arm64: Kill detection of VPIPT i-cache policy

Since the kernel will never run on a system with the VPIPT i-cache
policy, drop the detection code altogether.

Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204143606.1806432-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm64: allow kmalloc() caches aligned to the smaller cache_line_size()

On arm64, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN is 128, larger than the cache line size on
most of the current platforms (typically 64). Define
ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN to 8 (the default for architectures without their
own ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) and override dma_get_cache_alignment() to return
cache_line_size(), probed at run-time. The kmalloc() caches will be
limited to the cache line size. This will allow the additional
kmalloc-{64,192} caches on most arm64 platforms.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612153201.554742-12-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

KVM: arm64: Normalize cache configuration

Before this change, the cache configuration of the physical CPU was
exposed to vcpus. This is problematic because the cache configuration a
vcpu sees varies when it migrates between vcpus with different cache
configurations.

Fabricate cache configuration from the sanitized value, which holds the
CTR_EL0 value the userspace sees regardless of which physical CPU it
resides on.

CLIDR_EL1 and CCSIDR_EL1 are now writable from the userspace so that
the VMM can restore the values saved with the old kernel.

Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112023852.42012-8-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com
[ Oliver: Squash Marc's fix for CCSIDR_EL1.LineSize when set from userspace ]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>

arm64/cache: Move CLIDR macro definitions

The macros are useful for KVM which needs to manage how CLIDR is exposed
to vcpu so move them to include/asm/cache.h, which KVM can refer to.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112023852.42012-5-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>

arm64: cache: Remove unused CTR_CACHE_MINLINE_MASK

A recent change renamed CTR_DMINLINE_SHIFT to CTR_EL0_DminLine_SHIFT but
didn't fully update CTR_CACHE_MINLINE_MASK. As CTR_CACHE_MINLINE_MASK is
not used anywhere anyway, just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arm64/cache: Fix cache_type_cwg() for register generation

Ard noticed that since we converted CTR_EL0 to automatic generation we have
been seeing errors on some systems handling the value of cache_type_cwg()
such as

CPU features: No Cache Writeback Granule information, assuming 128

This is because the manual definition of CTR_EL0_CWG_MASK was done without
a shift while our convention is to define the mask after shifting. This
means that the user in cache_type_cwg() was broken as it was written for
the manually written shift then mask. Fix this by converting to use
SYS_FIELD_GET().

The only other field where the _MASK for this register is used is IminLine
which is at offset 0 so unaffected.

Fixes: 9a3634d02301 ("arm64/sysreg: Convert CTR_EL0 to automatic generation")
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818213613.733091-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for CTR_EL0 fields

cache.h contains some defines which are used to represent fields and
enumeration values which do not follow the standard naming convention used for
when we automatically generate defines for system registers. Update the
names of the constants to reflect standardised naming and move them to
sysreg.h.

There is also a helper CTR_L1IP() which was open coded and has been
converted to use SYS_FIELD_GET().

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704170302.2609529-7-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm64/cache: Restrict which headers are included in __ASSEMBLY__

Future changes to generate register definitions automatically will cause
this header to be included in a linker script. This will mean that headers
it in turn includes that are not safe for use in such a context (eg, due
to the use of assembler macros) cause build problems. Avoid these issues by
moving the affected includes and associated defines to the section of the
file already guarded by ifndef __ASSEMBLY__.

Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704170302.2609529-6-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm64/cpuinfo: Remove references to reserved cache type

In 155433cb365ee466 ("arm64: cache: Remove support for ASID-tagged VIVT
I-caches") we removed all the support fir AIVIVT cache types and renamed
all references to the field to say "unknown" since support for AIVIVT
caches was removed from the architecture. Some confusion has resulted since
the corresponding change to the architecture left the value named as
AIVIVT but documented it as reserved in v8, refactor the code so we don't
define the constant instead. This will help with automatic generation of
this register field since it means we care less about the correspondence
with the ARM.

No functional change, the value displayed to userspace is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704170302.2609529-2-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

mm: make minimum slab alignment a runtime property

When CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS is enabled we currently increase the minimum
slab alignment to 16. This happens even if MTE is not supported in
hardware or disabled via kasan=off, which creates an unnecessary memory
overhead in those cases. Eliminate this overhead by making the minimum
slab alignment a runtime property and only aligning to 16 if KASAN is
enabled at runtime.

On a DragonBoard 845c (non-MTE hardware) with a kernel built with
CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS, waiting for quiescence after a full Android boot I
see the following Slab measurements in /proc/meminfo (median of 3
reboots):

Before: 169020 kB
After: 167304 kB

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make slab alignment type `unsigned int' to avoid casting]
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I752e725179b43b144153f4b6f584ceb646473ead
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220427195820.1716975-2-pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Revert "arm64: cache: Lower ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 64 (L1_CACHE_BYTES)"

This reverts commit 65688d2a05deb9f0671a7e2301eadbfe7e27c9e9.

Unfortunately, the original Qualcomm Kryo cores integrated into the
MSM8996 SoC feature an L2 cache with 128-byte lines which sits above
the Point of Coherency. Consequently, we must restore ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
to its former ugly self so that non-coherent DMA can be performed safely
on devices built using this SoC.

Thanks to Jeffrey Hugo for confirming this with a hardware designer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOCk7NqdpUZFMSXfGjw0_1NaSK5gyTLgpS9kSdZn1jmBy-QkfA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Yassine Oudjana <y.oudjana@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/uHgsRacR8hJ7nW-I-pIcehzg-lNIn7NJvaL7bP9tfAftFsBjsgaY2qTjG9zyBgxHkjNL1WPNrD7YVv2JVD2_Wy-a5VTbcq-1xEi8ZnwrXBo=@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm64: cache: Lower ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 64 (L1_CACHE_BYTES)

Back in 97303480753e ("arm64: Increase the max granular size"),
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN was effectively increased to 128 bytes thanks to an
increase in L1_CACHE_BYTES due to an unsubstantiated performance claim
on the now obsolete ThunderX-1. Although this was reverted in
d93277b9839b, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN was kept at 128 bytes by ebc7e21e0fa2
("arm64: Increase ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 128").

During discussion of the original patch, it was reported that the change
also prevented a warning during boot on (again, now obsolete) Qualcomm
server hardware where the cache writeback granule was larger than 64
bytes. The reason for this warning was because non-coherent DMA could
lead to data corruption due to unexpected writeback from the CPU where a
cacheline is shared with other allocations.

Since then, systems have appeared with larger cachelines still, and so
commit 8f5c9037a55b ("arm64/mm: Correct the cache line size warning with
non coherent device") reworked the warning so that it only appears on
systems where non-coherent DMA is actually required and taints the
kernel with TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC. We are not aware of any systems, even
including the aforementioned obsolete machines, which have a CWG larger
than 64 bytes and require non-coherent DMA.

More recently, it has been reported that a ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN of 128
bytes wastes considerable memory (~6% immediately after boot on one
system).

Reduce ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 64 bytes and allow the warning/taint to
indicate if there are machines that unknowingly rely on this.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1442944788-17254-1-git-send-email-rric@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/CAOZdJXUiRMAguDV+HEJqPg57MyBNqEcTyaH+ya=U93NHb-pdJA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20190614131141.4428-1-msys.mizuma@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517074332.28280-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527124356.22367-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm64: kasan: simplify and inline MTE functions

This change provides a simpler implementation of mte_get_mem_tag(),
mte_get_random_tag(), and mte_set_mem_tag_range().

Simplifications include removing system_supports_mte() checks as these
functions are onlye called from KASAN runtime that had already checked
system_supports_mte(). Besides that, size and address alignment checks
are removed from mte_set_mem_tag_range(), as KASAN now does those.

This change also moves these functions into the asm/mte-kasan.h header and
implements mte_set_mem_tag_range() via inline assembly to avoid
unnecessary functions calls.

[vincenzo.frascino@arm.com: fix warning in mte_get_random_tag()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210211152208.23811-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a26121b294fdf76e369cb7a74351d1c03a908930.1612546384.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arm64: kasan: align allocations for HW_TAGS

Hardware tag-based KASAN uses the memory tagging approach, which requires
all allocations to be aligned to the memory granule size. Align the
allocations to MTE_GRANULE_SIZE via ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN when
CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS is enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fe64131606b1c2aabfd34ae99554c0d9df18eb19.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arm64: avoid -Woverride-init warning

The icache_policy_str[] definition causes a warning when extra
warning flags are enabled:

arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c:38:26: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
38 | [ICACHE_POLICY_VIPT] = "VIPT",
| ^~~~~~
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c:38:26: note: (near initialization for 'icache_policy_str[2]')
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c:39:26: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
39 | [ICACHE_POLICY_PIPT] = "PIPT",
| ^~~~~~
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c:39:26: note: (near initialization for 'icache_policy_str[3]')
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c:40:27: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
40 | [ICACHE_POLICY_VPIPT] = "VPIPT",
| ^~~~~~~
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c:40:27: note: (near initialization for 'icache_policy_str[0]')

There is no real need for the default initializer here, as printing a
NULL string is harmless. Rewrite the logic to have an explicit
reserved value for the only one that uses the default value.

This partially reverts the commit that removed ICACHE_POLICY_AIVIVT.

Fixes: 155433cb365e ("arm64: cache: Remove support for ASID-tagged VIVT I-caches")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026193807.3816388-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")

Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid
complications with clang and gcc differences.

Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro.

Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo").
Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo")
even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms.

Conversion done using the script at:

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arm64: Ask the compiler to __always_inline functions used by KVM at HYP

KVM uses some of the static-inline helpers like icache_is_vipt() from
its HYP code. This assumes the function is inlined so that the code is
mapped to EL2. The compiler may decide not to inline these, and the
out-of-line version may not be in the __hyp_text section.

Add the additional __always_ hint to these static-inlines that are used
by KVM.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220165839.256881-4-james.morse@arm.com

arm64: Fake the IminLine size on systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419

Systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 support DIC so do not need to
perform icache maintenance once new instructions are cleaned to the PoU.
For the errata workaround, the kernel hides DIC from user-space, so that
the unnecessary cache maintenance can be trapped by firmware.

To reduce the number of traps, produce a fake IminLine value based on
PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arm64: prefer __section from compiler_attributes.h

GCC unescapes escaped string section names while Clang does not. Because
__section uses the `#` stringification operator for the section name, it
doesn't need to be escaped.

This antipattern was found with:
$ grep -e __section\(\" -e __section__\(\" -r

Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
licenses

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

arm64/mm: Correct the cache line size warning with non coherent device

If the cache line size is greater than ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN (128),
the warning shows and it's tainted as TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC.

However, it's not good because as discussed in the thread [1], the cpu
cache line size will be problem only on non-coherent devices.

Since the coherent flag is already introduced to struct device,
show the warning only if the device is non-coherent device and
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN is smaller than the cpu cache size.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20180514145703.celnlobzn3uh5tc2@localhost/

Signed-off-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed 'if' block for WARN_TAINT]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arm64: cacheinfo: Update cache_line_size detected from DT or PPTT

cache_line_size is derived from CTR_EL0.CWG field and is called mostly
for I/O device drivers. For some platforms like the HiSilicon Kunpeng920
server SoC, cache line sizes are different between L1/2 cache and L3
cache while L1 cache line size is 64-byte and L3 is 128-byte, but
CTR_EL0.CWG is misreporting using L1 cache line size.

We shall correct the right value which is important for I/O performance.
Let's update the cache line size if it is detected from DT or PPTT
information.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Zhenfa Qiu <qiuzhenfa@hisilicon.com>
Reported-by: Zhenfa Qiu <qiuzhenfa@hisilicon.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

kasan, arm64: remove redundant ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN define

Defining ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN in arch/arm64/include/asm/cache.h when KASAN
is off is not needed, as it is defined in defined in include/linux/slab.h
as ifndef.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

kasan, arm64: use ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN instead of manual aligning

Instead of changing cache->align to be aligned to KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE
in kasan_cache_create() we can reuse the ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN macro.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52ddd881916bcc153a9924c154daacde78522227.1546540962.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arm64: cpufeature: Fix handling of CTR_EL0.IDC field

CTR_EL0.IDC reports the data cache clean requirements for instruction
to data coherence. However, if the field is 0, we need to check the
CLIDR_EL1 fields to detect the status of the feature. Currently we
don't do this and generate a warning with tainting the kernel, when
there is a mismatch in the field among the CPUs. Also the userspace
doesn't have a reliable way to check the CLIDR_EL1 register to check
the status.

This patch fixes the problem by checking the CLIDR_EL1 fields, when
(CTR_EL0.IDC == 0) and updates the kernel's copy of the CTR_EL0 for
the CPU with the actual status of the feature. This would allow the
sanity check infrastructure to do the proper checking of the fields
and also allow the CTR_EL0 emulation code to supply the real status
of the feature.

Now, if a CPU has raw CTR_EL0.IDC == 0 and effective IDC == 1 (with
overall system wide IDC == 1), we need to expose the real value to
the user. So, we trap CTR_EL0 access on the CPU which reports incorrect
CTR_EL0.IDC.

Fixes: commit 6ae4b6e057888 ("arm64: Add support for new control bits CTR_EL0.DIC and CTR_EL0.IDC")
Cc: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Philip Elcan <pelcan@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arm64: Fix mismatched cache line size detection

If there is a mismatch in the I/D min line size, we must
always use the system wide safe value both in applications
and in the kernel, while performing cache operations. However,
we have been checking more bits than just the min line sizes,
which triggers false negatives. We may need to trap the user
accesses in such cases, but not necessarily patch the kernel.

This patch fixes the check to do the right thing as advertised.
A new capability will be added to check mismatches in other
fields and ensure we trap the CTR accesses.

Fixes: be68a8aaf925 ("arm64: cpufeature: Fix CTR_EL0 field definitions")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm64: Increase ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 128

This patch increases the ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 128 so that it covers the
currently known Cache Writeback Granule (CTR_EL0.CWG) on arm64 and moves
the fallback in cache_line_size() from L1_CACHE_BYTES to this constant.
In addition, it warns (and taints) if the CWG is larger than
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN as this is not safe with non-coherent DMA.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Revert "arm64: Increase the max granular size"

This reverts commit 97303480753e48fb313dc0e15daaf11b0451cdb8.

Commit 97303480753e ("arm64: Increase the max granular size") increased
the cache line size to 128 to match Cavium ThunderX, apparently for some
performance benefit which could not be confirmed. This change, however,
has an impact on the network packet allocation in certain circumstances,
requiring slightly over a 4K page with a significant performance
degradation. The patch reverts L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache
line).

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Revert "arm64: Revert L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache line size)"

This reverts commit 1f85b42a691cd8329ba82dbcaeec80ac1231b32a.

The internal dma-direct.h API has changed in -next, which collides with
us trying to use it to manage non-coherent DMA devices on systems with
unreasonably large cache writeback granules.

This isn't at all trivial to resolve, so revert our changes for now and
we can revisit this after the merge window. Effectively, this just
restores our behaviour back to that of 4.16.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm64: Add support for new control bits CTR_EL0.DIC and CTR_EL0.IDC

The DCache clean & ICache invalidation requirements for instructions
to be data coherence are discoverable through new fields in CTR_EL0.
The following two control bits DIC and IDC were defined for this
purpose. No need to perform point of unification cache maintenance
operations from software on systems where CPU caches are transparent.

This patch optimize the three functions __flush_cache_user_range(),
clean_dcache_area_pou() and invalidate_icache_range() if the hardware
reports CTR_EL0.IDC and/or CTR_EL0.IDC. Basically it skips the two
instructions 'DC CVAU' and 'IC IVAU', and the associated loop logic
in order to avoid the unnecessary overhead.

CTR_EL0.DIC: Instruction cache invalidation requirements for
instruction to data coherence. The meaning of this bit[29].
0: Instruction cache invalidation to the point of unification
is required for instruction to data coherence.
1: Instruction cache cleaning to the point of unification is
not required for instruction to data coherence.

CTR_EL0.IDC: Data cache clean requirements for instruction to data
coherence. The meaning of this bit[28].
0: Data cache clean to the point of unification is required for
instruction to data coherence, unless CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0b000
or (CLIDR_EL1.LoUIS == 0b000 && CLIDR_EL1.LoUU == 0b000).
1: Data cache clean to the point of unification is not required
for instruction to data coherence.

Co-authored-by: Philip Elcan <pelcan@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm64: Revert L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache line size)

Commit 97303480753e ("arm64: Increase the max granular size") increased
the cache line size to 128 to match Cavium ThunderX, apparently for some
performance benefit which could not be confirmed. This change, however,
has an impact on the network packets allocation in certain
circumstances, requiring slightly over a 4K page with a significant
performance degradation.

This patch reverts L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache line) while
keeping ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN at 128. The cache_line_size() function was
changed to default to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN in the absence of a meaningful
CTR_EL0.CWG bit field.

In addition, if a system with ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN < CTR_EL0.CWG is
detected, the kernel will force swiotlb bounce buffering for all
non-coherent devices since DMA cache maintenance on sub-CWG ranges is
not safe, leading to data corruption.

Cc: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm64: cache: Identify VPIPT I-caches

Add support for detecting VPIPT I-caches, as introduced by ARMv8.2.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arm64: cache: Merge cachetype.h into cache.h

cachetype.h and cache.h are small and both obviously related to caches.
Merge them together to reduce clutter.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arm64: Increase the max granular size

Increase the standard cacheline size to avoid having locks in the same
cacheline.

Cavium's ThunderX core implements cache lines of 128 byte size. With
current granulare size of 64 bytes (L1_CACHE_SHIFT=6) two locks could
share the same cache line leading a performance degradation.
Increasing the size fixes that.

Increasing the size has no negative impact to cache invalidation on
systems with a smaller cache line. There is an impact on memory usage,
but that's not too important for arm64 use cases.

Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arm64: Implement support for read-mostly sections

As putting data which is read mostly together, we can avoid
unnecessary cache line bouncing.

Other architectures, such as ARM and x86, adopted the same idea.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm64: Implement cache_line_size() based on CTR_EL0.CWG

The hardware provides the maximum cache line size in the system via the
CTR_EL0.CWG bits. This patch implements the cache_line_size() function
to read such information, together with a sanity check if the statically
defined L1_CACHE_BYTES is smaller than the hardware value.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm64: Cache maintenance routines

The patch adds functionality required for cache maintenance. The AArch64
architecture mandates non-aliasing VIPT or PIPT D-cache and VIPT (may
have aliases) or ASID-tagged VIVT I-cache. Cache maintenance operations
are automatically broadcast in hardware between CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>