libroot: generate a name for nameless volumes

Generate a name indicating the volume size and filesystem.

Remove code that was doing that or similar things in various
filesystems.

Change-Id: I6b993735e58cdfaf1f19af575e918614c7fe5679
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/5381
Tested-by: Commit checker robot <no-reply+buildbot@haiku-os.org>
Reviewed-by: Jessica Hamilton <jessica.l.hamilton@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Scipione <jscipione@gmail.com>

Implement stack protection support

this adds kernel & libroot stack protector hooks. it uses /dev/random in userspace.
A configure option --enable-stack-protector is added to activate -fstack-protector
on selected system components (ATM apps, kits, servers).

Change-Id: If3a2920ba9aa0a85eaff4ba6778947f8c76ade31
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/3895
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@gmail.com>

libroot: added ability to communicate with the launch_daemon.

* These methods don't really work yet, as BMessage doesn't support
replying with a KMessage; the request is received, but the reply
never gets to the target.

kernel, libroot: Introduce new API for obtaining system info

Add get_*architecture() API, extend find_path*() API

* Add get_architecture(), get_primary_architecture(),
get_secondary_architectures(), guess_architecture_for_path() to get
the caller's architecture, the primary architecture, all secondary
architectures, or the architecture associated with a specified path
respectively.
* Rename the find_path*() functions to find_path*_etc() and add an
optional architecture parameter. Add simplified find_path*()
functions.
* BPathFinder: Add FindPath[s]() versions with an architecture
parameter.

Add new API find_path[s](), find_path_for_path()

The new functions are meant to replace many uses of find_directory():
* find_paths() is supposed to be used when the directories of a certain
kind in all installation directories are needed (e.g. font
directories, add-on directory, etc.). Using this API makes code
robust wrt addition or removal of installation locations.
* find_path() is supposed to be used when files/directories associated
with a loaded program, library, or add-on need to be found (e.g. data
files or global settings).
* find_path_for_path() is similar to find_path(), but it starts from a
given path instead of an image.

More work towards hybrid support

* All packaging architecture dependent variables do now have a
respective suffix and are set up for each configured packaging
architecture, save for the kernel and boot loader variables, which
are still only set up for the primary architecture.
For convenience TARGET_PACKAGING_ARCH, TARGET_ARCH, TARGET_LIBSUPC++,
and TARGET_LIBSTDC++ are set to the respective values for the primary
packaging architecture by default.
* Introduce a set of MultiArch* rules to help with building targets for
multiple packaging architectures. Generally the respective targets are
(additionally) gristed with the packaging architecture. For libraries
the additional grist is usually omitted for the primary architecture
(e.g. libroot.so and <x86>libroot.so for x86_gcc2/x86 hybrid), so that
Jamfiles for targets built only for the primary architecture don't
need to be changed.
* Add multi-arch build support for all targets needed for the stage 1
cross devel package as well as for libbe (untested).

Add private get_memory_properties() syscall which allows one to retrieve the
address protection bits as well as the wiring flags for an arbitrary address
in a team's address space. Will be used in the debugger for the purposes
of the memory inspector/editor, in order to determine whether it can in fact
allow editing for the currently inspected address range.



git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@42129 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* move sHaikuRevision from uname.c into new system_revision.c
* add private function get_system_revision() for accessing the
revision string
* adjust uname to use get_system_revision

git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@41479 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Keep things in order.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39459 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Added new private API to get more information on a team:
* Userland interface: get_extended_team_info().
* Syscall: _kern_get_extended_team_info.

Only partially implemented yet.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39453 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

find_directory.c, driver_settings.c: Converted to C++.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37256 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Add init_once.cpp to the build.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@34401 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Fixed wrong parameter of lazy_mutex_destroy().
* Split locks.cpp into mutex.cpp, recursive_lock.cpp, and rw_lock.cpp (new
subdirectory locks/).
* runtime_loader no longer includes the rw_lock, allowing removal of the TLS
dependency again.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@34364 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Adding mutex and rw_lock with the same interface as the kernel versions to
libroot. The mutex is a simple benaphore, the rw_lock is pretty much the same
as the one from libkernelland_emu but uses a mutex per lock instead of emulating
a global thread lock. Also added MutexLocking and RWLock{Read|Write}Locking and
AutoLockers based on them. It's cased with __cplusplus so the locks are also
usable from C. Everything's currently exposed in shared/private/locks.h but I
think we should make these locking primitves public.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@33543 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Added fdopendir() (POSIX).
* Got rid of <dirent_private.h> -- the __DIR structure is private to dirent.c,
now. The attribute directory, index directory, and query functions use the
the public POSIX API, so does the kernel module code. Those components were
not initializing the structure correctly anymore since the introduction of
telldir()/seekdir().

+alphabranch


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@32819 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Made set_timezone() argument const - it's not supposed to mess with it.
* Renamed time.c to time.cpp.
* set_timezone() now uses localtime_r() instead of localtime(), and will also
no longer fail in case there was no timezone symlink before.
* Cleaned up OS.h header.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@31371 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Renamed fs_attr.c to fs_attr.cpp and cleaned it up a bit.
* Always use _kern_create_attr() in fs_write_attr(), or otherwise it might not
be created when it should.
* Stippi special: fixed typo "in another words" -> "in other words" ("a" is
singular, not plural).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@31312 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Moved the rld_export structure from <user_runtime.h> to
<runtime_loader.h>, since it isn't a kernel <-> userland interface.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@28456 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Changed the _kern_exec() and _kern_load_image() syscalls. They expect
a flattened argument/environment buffer now. This simplifies the work
for the kernel a bit, since it can just copy the buffer and check
whether it looks OK instead of messing around with individual strings.
The runtime loader also gets a flattened array.
* Set the maximum size of the arguments/environment buffer to 128 KB.
When more arguments are passed, we fail with a proper error code
(instead of just truncating the arguments as before).
* On exec*() the first argument was silently replaced by the given path
name, which is not correct.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26119 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Introduced new header directory headers/private/system which is supposed
to contain headers shared by kernel and userland (mainly libroot).
* Moved quite a few private kernel headers to the new location. Split
several kernel headers into a shared part and one that is still kernel
private. Adjusted all affected Jamfiles and source in the standard x86
build accordingly. The build for other architectures and for test code
may be broken.
* Quite a bit of userland code still includes private kernel headers.
Mostly those are <util/*> headers. The ones that aren't strictly
kernel-only should be moved to some other place (maybe
headers/private/shared/util).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25486 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Moved KMessage from libbe to libroot.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24984 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Renamed fs/vfs_select.cpp to wait_for_objects.cpp and got rid of
vfs_select.h, respectively moved most of it into the new kernel
private header wait_for_objects.h.
* Added new experimental API functions wait_for_objects[_etc](). They
work pretty much like poll(), but also for semaphores, ports, and
threads.
* Removed the "ref" parameter from notify_select_events() and the
select_sync_pool functions as well as from fd_ops::fd_[de]select(). It
is no longer needed. The FS interface select() hook still has it,
though -- the VFS will always pass 0.
* de]select_fd() take a select_info* instead of a select_sync* + ref
pair, now. Added respective functions for semaphores, ports, and
threads.



git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22416 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* libroot and the runtime loader are no longer built with kernel rules.
* New rule Ld, analogously to KernelLd.
* Added StaticLibrary parameter for supplying additional objects.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@15191 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Merged changes from branch build_system_redesign at revision 14573.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@14574 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

This should fix the build after all the kernel/system renaming.
If anything is still broken (and was not before :)), please shout.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@12361 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Renamed src/kernel to src/system.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@12359 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

libroot: added ability to communicate with the launch_daemon.

* These methods don't really work yet, as BMessage doesn't support
replying with a KMessage; the request is received, but the reply
never gets to the target.

kernel, libroot: Introduce new API for obtaining system info

Add get_*architecture() API, extend find_path*() API

* Add get_architecture(), get_primary_architecture(),
get_secondary_architectures(), guess_architecture_for_path() to get
the caller's architecture, the primary architecture, all secondary
architectures, or the architecture associated with a specified path
respectively.
* Rename the find_path*() functions to find_path*_etc() and add an
optional architecture parameter. Add simplified find_path*()
functions.
* BPathFinder: Add FindPath[s]() versions with an architecture
parameter.

Add new API find_path[s](), find_path_for_path()

The new functions are meant to replace many uses of find_directory():
* find_paths() is supposed to be used when the directories of a certain
kind in all installation directories are needed (e.g. font
directories, add-on directory, etc.). Using this API makes code
robust wrt addition or removal of installation locations.
* find_path() is supposed to be used when files/directories associated
with a loaded program, library, or add-on need to be found (e.g. data
files or global settings).
* find_path_for_path() is similar to find_path(), but it starts from a
given path instead of an image.

More work towards hybrid support

* All packaging architecture dependent variables do now have a
respective suffix and are set up for each configured packaging
architecture, save for the kernel and boot loader variables, which
are still only set up for the primary architecture.
For convenience TARGET_PACKAGING_ARCH, TARGET_ARCH, TARGET_LIBSUPC++,
and TARGET_LIBSTDC++ are set to the respective values for the primary
packaging architecture by default.
* Introduce a set of MultiArch* rules to help with building targets for
multiple packaging architectures. Generally the respective targets are
(additionally) gristed with the packaging architecture. For libraries
the additional grist is usually omitted for the primary architecture
(e.g. libroot.so and <x86>libroot.so for x86_gcc2/x86 hybrid), so that
Jamfiles for targets built only for the primary architecture don't
need to be changed.
* Add multi-arch build support for all targets needed for the stage 1
cross devel package as well as for libbe (untested).

Add private get_memory_properties() syscall which allows one to retrieve the
address protection bits as well as the wiring flags for an arbitrary address
in a team's address space. Will be used in the debugger for the purposes
of the memory inspector/editor, in order to determine whether it can in fact
allow editing for the currently inspected address range.



git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@42129 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* move sHaikuRevision from uname.c into new system_revision.c
* add private function get_system_revision() for accessing the
revision string
* adjust uname to use get_system_revision

git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@41479 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Keep things in order.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39459 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Added new private API to get more information on a team:
* Userland interface: get_extended_team_info().
* Syscall: _kern_get_extended_team_info.

Only partially implemented yet.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39453 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

find_directory.c, driver_settings.c: Converted to C++.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37256 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Add init_once.cpp to the build.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@34401 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Fixed wrong parameter of lazy_mutex_destroy().
* Split locks.cpp into mutex.cpp, recursive_lock.cpp, and rw_lock.cpp (new
subdirectory locks/).
* runtime_loader no longer includes the rw_lock, allowing removal of the TLS
dependency again.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@34364 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Adding mutex and rw_lock with the same interface as the kernel versions to
libroot. The mutex is a simple benaphore, the rw_lock is pretty much the same
as the one from libkernelland_emu but uses a mutex per lock instead of emulating
a global thread lock. Also added MutexLocking and RWLock{Read|Write}Locking and
AutoLockers based on them. It's cased with __cplusplus so the locks are also
usable from C. Everything's currently exposed in shared/private/locks.h but I
think we should make these locking primitves public.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@33543 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Added fdopendir() (POSIX).
* Got rid of <dirent_private.h> -- the __DIR structure is private to dirent.c,
now. The attribute directory, index directory, and query functions use the
the public POSIX API, so does the kernel module code. Those components were
not initializing the structure correctly anymore since the introduction of
telldir()/seekdir().

+alphabranch


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@32819 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Made set_timezone() argument const - it's not supposed to mess with it.
* Renamed time.c to time.cpp.
* set_timezone() now uses localtime_r() instead of localtime(), and will also
no longer fail in case there was no timezone symlink before.
* Cleaned up OS.h header.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@31371 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Renamed fs_attr.c to fs_attr.cpp and cleaned it up a bit.
* Always use _kern_create_attr() in fs_write_attr(), or otherwise it might not
be created when it should.
* Stippi special: fixed typo "in another words" -> "in other words" ("a" is
singular, not plural).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@31312 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Moved the rld_export structure from <user_runtime.h> to
<runtime_loader.h>, since it isn't a kernel <-> userland interface.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@28456 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Changed the _kern_exec() and _kern_load_image() syscalls. They expect
a flattened argument/environment buffer now. This simplifies the work
for the kernel a bit, since it can just copy the buffer and check
whether it looks OK instead of messing around with individual strings.
The runtime loader also gets a flattened array.
* Set the maximum size of the arguments/environment buffer to 128 KB.
When more arguments are passed, we fail with a proper error code
(instead of just truncating the arguments as before).
* On exec*() the first argument was silently replaced by the given path
name, which is not correct.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26119 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Introduced new header directory headers/private/system which is supposed
to contain headers shared by kernel and userland (mainly libroot).
* Moved quite a few private kernel headers to the new location. Split
several kernel headers into a shared part and one that is still kernel
private. Adjusted all affected Jamfiles and source in the standard x86
build accordingly. The build for other architectures and for test code
may be broken.
* Quite a bit of userland code still includes private kernel headers.
Mostly those are <util/*> headers. The ones that aren't strictly
kernel-only should be moved to some other place (maybe
headers/private/shared/util).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25486 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Moved KMessage from libbe to libroot.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24984 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Renamed fs/vfs_select.cpp to wait_for_objects.cpp and got rid of
vfs_select.h, respectively moved most of it into the new kernel
private header wait_for_objects.h.
* Added new experimental API functions wait_for_objects[_etc](). They
work pretty much like poll(), but also for semaphores, ports, and
threads.
* Removed the "ref" parameter from notify_select_events() and the
select_sync_pool functions as well as from fd_ops::fd_[de]select(). It
is no longer needed. The FS interface select() hook still has it,
though -- the VFS will always pass 0.
* de]select_fd() take a select_info* instead of a select_sync* + ref
pair, now. Added respective functions for semaphores, ports, and
threads.



git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22416 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* libroot and the runtime loader are no longer built with kernel rules.
* New rule Ld, analogously to KernelLd.
* Added StaticLibrary parameter for supplying additional objects.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@15191 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Merged changes from branch build_system_redesign at revision 14573.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@14574 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

This should fix the build after all the kernel/system renaming.
If anything is still broken (and was not before :)), please shout.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@12361 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Renamed src/kernel to src/system.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@12359 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96