add-ons/kernel/file_systems: additional gpt filesystem types

* Updates list of gpt filesystems which can be recognized
(no change to operation)

* sources for updated information:
systemd https://systemd.io/BOOT_LOADER_SPECIFICATION
microsoft https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winioctl/ns-winioctl-_partition_information_gpt
freedesktop https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/
freebsd & vmware https://www.unix.com/man-page/FreeBSD/8/GPART

Change-Id: I5387a8e00f999290632231530dccfaf73831bc9c
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/885
Reviewed-by: waddlesplash <waddlesplash@gmail.com>

GPT: Expand our known GUID's

* Try to standardize between the names
to make them easier to understand
* Avoid terms like "File system" as it can
confuse users (these are just partitions)
* We don't want to list *every* GUID here,
just the ones most desktop users *might* see
(we skip things like cepf)

gpt: Fixed a number of remaining issues.

* The header and table is now correctly written; the backup is still
missing, though.
* The Header class is now responsible for both, the primary, and the
backup header.
* Changed the Header constructors: the block is no longer needed. Also,
under GCC 4 the initialization code accidentally used the read
Header constructor.
* Fixed incorrectly copied GUID - the static_guid cannot be copied
into a guid_t directly.
* Fixed copy&paste bug that would overwrite the offset for the child
partition to be created.
* With all of this in place I successfully created a BFS partition
with a GUID partition table. However, I have not yet tested if other
systems can still read this. Also, creating two partitions doesn't
seem to work yet, either (luckily I only need a single one ;-)).

Implemented write support, reorganized source files.

* Moved some functionality into their own files so that they can easily
be reused by other code.
* Added crc32() function from FreeBSD. Implemented CRC handling and
validation.
* Implemented missing write functionality.

Renamed partitioning system "efi" directory to "gpt".

GPT: Expand our known GUID's

* Try to standardize between the names
to make them easier to understand
* Avoid terms like "File system" as it can
confuse users (these are just partitions)
* We don't want to list *every* GUID here,
just the ones most desktop users *might* see
(we skip things like cepf)

gpt: Fixed a number of remaining issues.

* The header and table is now correctly written; the backup is still
missing, though.
* The Header class is now responsible for both, the primary, and the
backup header.
* Changed the Header constructors: the block is no longer needed. Also,
under GCC 4 the initialization code accidentally used the read
Header constructor.
* Fixed incorrectly copied GUID - the static_guid cannot be copied
into a guid_t directly.
* Fixed copy&paste bug that would overwrite the offset for the child
partition to be created.
* With all of this in place I successfully created a BFS partition
with a GUID partition table. However, I have not yet tested if other
systems can still read this. Also, creating two partitions doesn't
seem to work yet, either (luckily I only need a single one ;-)).

Implemented write support, reorganized source files.

* Moved some functionality into their own files so that they can easily
be reused by other code.
* Added crc32() function from FreeBSD. Implemented CRC handling and
validation.
* Implemented missing write functionality.

Renamed partitioning system "efi" directory to "gpt".