Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r263289: Update NetBSD Foundation copyrights to 2-clause BSD

The NetBSD Foundation states "Third parties are encouraged to change the
license on any files which have a 4-clause license contributed to the
NetBSD Foundation to a 2-clause license."

This change removes clauses 3 and 4 from copyright / license blocks that
list The NetBSD Foundation as the only copyright holder.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r231885:
Fix misuse of the kernel map in miscellaneous image activators.
Vnode-backed mappings cannot be put into the kernel map, since it is a
system map.

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

Auto-generated code from sys_ prefixing makesyscalls.sh change

Approved by: re(bz)

In order to maximize the re-usability of kernel code in user space this
patch modifies makesyscalls.sh to prefix all of the non-compatibility
calls (e.g. not linux_, freebsd32_) with sys_ and updates the kernel
entry points and all places in the code that use them. It also
fixes an additional name space collision between the kernel function
psignal and the libc function of the same name by renaming the kernel
psignal kern_psignal(). By introducing this change now we will ease future
MFCs that change syscalls.

Reviewed by: rwatson
Approved by: re (bz)

Second-to-last commit implementing Capsicum capabilities in the FreeBSD
kernel for FreeBSD 9.0:

Add a new capability mask argument to fget(9) and friends, allowing system
call code to declare what capabilities are required when an integer file
descriptor is converted into an in-kernel struct file *. With options
CAPABILITIES compiled into the kernel, this enforces capability
protection; without, this change is effectively a no-op.

Some cases require special handling, such as mmap(2), which must preserve
information about the maximum rights at the time of mapping in the memory
map so that they can later be enforced in mprotect(2) -- this is done by
narrowing the rights in the existing max_protection field used for similar
purposes with file permissions.

In namei(9), we assert that the code is not reached from within capability
mode, as we're not yet ready to enforce namespace capabilities there.
This will follow in a later commit.

Update two capability names: CAP_EVENT and CAP_KEVENT become
CAP_POST_KEVENT and CAP_POLL_KEVENT to more accurately indicate what they
represent.

Approved by: re (bz)
Submitted by: jonathan
Sponsored by: Google Inc

Remove stray semicolon.

Add accounting for most of the memory-related resources.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Reviewed by: kib (earlier version)

Extend struct sysvec with new method sv_schedtail, which is used for an
explicit process at fork trampoline path instead of eventhadler(schedtail)
invocation for each child process.

Remove eventhandler(schedtail) code and change linux ABI to use newly added
sysvec method.

While here replace explicit comparing of module sysentvec structure with the
newly created process sysentvec to detect the linux ABI.

Discussed with: kib

MFC after: 2 Week

Add macro DECLARE_MODULE_TIED to denote a module as requiring the
kernel of exactly the same __FreeBSD_version as the headers module was
compiled against.

Mark our in-tree ABI emulators with DECLARE_MODULE_TIED. The modules
use kernel interfaces that the Release Engineering Team feel are not
stable enough to guarantee they will not change during the life cycle
of a STABLE branch. In particular, the layout of struct sysentvec is
declared to be not part of the STABLE KBI.

Discussed with: bz, rwatson
Approved by: re (bz, kensmith)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Remove proc locking, it's not needed after r210132.

Make svr4(4) version of poll(2) use the same limit of file descriptors as the
usual poll(2) does, instead of checking resource limits.

Regenerate

Reorganize syscall entry and leave handling.

Extend struct sysvec with three new elements:
sv_fetch_syscall_args - the method to fetch syscall arguments from
usermode into struct syscall_args. The structure is machine-depended
(this might be reconsidered after all architectures are converted).
sv_set_syscall_retval - the method to set a return value for usermode
from the syscall. It is a generalization of
cpu_set_syscall_retval(9) to allow ABIs to override the way to set a
return value.
sv_syscallnames - the table of syscall names.

Use sv_set_syscall_retval in kern_sigsuspend() instead of hardcoding
the call to cpu_set_syscall_retval().

The new functions syscallenter(9) and syscallret(9) are provided that
use sv_*syscall* pointers and contain the common repeated code from
the syscall() implementations for the architecture-specific syscall
trap handlers.

Syscallenter() fetches arguments, calls syscall implementation from
ABI sysent table, and set up return frame. The end of syscall
bookkeeping is done by syscallret().

Take advantage of single place for MI syscall handling code and
implement ptrace_lwpinfo pl_flags PL_FLAG_SCE, PL_FLAG_SCX and
PL_FLAG_EXEC. The SCE and SCX flags notify the debugger that the
thread is stopped at syscall entry or return point respectively. The
EXEC flag augments SCX and notifies debugger that the process address
space was changed by one of exec(2)-family syscalls.

The i386, amd64, sparc64, sun4v, powerpc and ia64 syscall()s are
changed to use syscallenter()/syscallret(). MIPS and arm are not
converted and use the mostly unchanged syscall() implementation.

Reviewed by: jhb, marcel, marius, nwhitehorn, stas
Tested by: marcel (ia64), marius (sparc64), nwhitehorn (powerpc),
stas (mips)
MFC after: 1 month

Rename st_*timespec fields to st_*tim for POSIX 2008 compliance.

A nice thing about POSIX 2008 is that it finally standardizes a way to
obtain file access/modification/change times in sub-second precision,
namely using struct timespec, which we already have for a very long
time. Unfortunately POSIX uses different names.

This commit adds compatibility macros, so existing code should still
build properly. Also change all source code in the kernel to work
without any of the compatibility macros. This makes it all a less
ambiguous.

I am also renaming st_birthtime to st_birthtim, even though it was a
local extension anyway. It seems Cygwin also has a st_birthtim.

Remove unused LIBCOMPAT keyword from syscalls.master.

Replace the static NGROUPS=NGROUPS_MAX+1=1024 with a dynamic
kern.ngroups+1. kern.ngroups can range from NGROUPS_MAX=1023 to
INT_MAX-1. Given that the Windows group limit is 1024, this range
should be sufficient for most applications.

MFC after: 1 month

Include <sys/tty.h> instead of <sys/termios.h>.

Right now <sys/termios.h> includes <sys/ttycom.h>, which provides the
TTY ioctls to the svr4 code. We need both struct termios and the ioctls,
so include <sys/tty.h> for now.

As jhb@ pointed out to me, r197057 was incorrect, not least because these
are generated files.

Merge the remainder of kern_vimage.c and vimage.h into vnet.c and
vnet.h, we now use jails (rather than vimages) as the abstraction
for virtualization management, and what remained was specific to
virtual network stacks. Minor cleanups are done in the process,
and comments updated to reflect these changes.

Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (vimage blanket)

Build on Jeff Roberson's linker-set based dynamic per-CPU allocator
(DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual
network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator
instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This
change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with
VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables.

Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also
once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are
tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is
loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global
variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules
are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet
region with the help of a the kernel linker.

Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the
network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from
the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which
converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet
address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal
global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided.

This change restores static initialization for network stack global
variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates
the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem
structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for
monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the
per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the
need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate
definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS.

Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING.

Portions submitted by: bz
Reviewed by: bz, zec
Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam
Suggested by: peter
Approved by: re (kensmith)

There is an optimization in chmod(1), that makes it not to call chmod(2)
if the new file mode is the same as it was before; however, this
optimization must be disabled for filesystems that support NFSv4 ACLs.
Chmod uses pathconf(2) to determine whether this is the case - however,
pathconf(2) always follows symbolic links, while the 'chmod -h' doesn't.

This change adds lpathconf(3) to make it possible to solve that problem
in a clean way.

Reviewed by: rwatson (earlier version)
Approved by: re (kib)

Change the ABI of some of the structures used by the SYSV IPC API:
- The uid/cuid members of struct ipc_perm are now uid_t instead of unsigned
short.
- The gid/cgid members of struct ipc_perm are now gid_t instead of unsigned
short.
- The mode member of struct ipc_perm is now mode_t instead of unsigned short
(this is merely a style bug).
- The rather dubious padding fields for ABI compat with SV/I386 have been
removed from struct msqid_ds and struct semid_ds.
- The shm_segsz member of struct shmid_ds is now a size_t instead of an
int. This removes the need for the shm_bsegsz member in struct
shmid_kernel and should allow for complete support of SYSV SHM regions
>= 2GB.
- The shm_nattch member of struct shmid_ds is now an int instead of a
short.
- The shm_internal member of struct shmid_ds is now gone. The internal
VM object pointer for SHM regions has been moved into struct
shmid_kernel.
- The existing __semctl(), msgctl(), and shmctl() system call entries are
now marked COMPAT7 and new versions of those system calls which support
the new ABI are now present.
- The new system calls are assigned to the FBSD-1.1 version in libc. The
FBSD-1.0 symbols in libc now refer to the old COMPAT7 system calls.
- A simplistic framework for tagging system calls with compatibility
symbol versions has been added to libc. Version tags are added to
system calls by adding an appropriate __sym_compat() entry to
src/lib/libc/incldue/compat.h. [1]

PR: kern/16195 kern/113218 bin/129855
Reviewed by: arch@, rwatson
Discussed with: kan, kib [1]

After cleaning up rt_tables from vnet.h and cleaning up opt_route.h
a lot of files no longer need route.h either. Garbage collect them.
While here remove now unneeded vnet.h #includes as well.

Add counterparts to getcredhostname:
getcreddomainname, getcredhostuuid, getcredhostid

Suggested by: rmacklem
Approved by: bz

After r193232 rt_tables in vnet.h are no longer indirectly dependent on
the ROUTETABLES kernel option thus there is no need to include opt_route.h
anymore in all consumers of vnet.h and no longer depend on it for module
builds.

Remove the hidden include in flowtable.h as well and leave the two
explicit #includes in ip_input.c and ip_output.c.

Move "options MAC" from opt_mac.h to opt_global.h, as it's now in GENERIC
and used in a large number of files, but also because an increasing number
of incorrect uses of MAC calls were sneaking in due to copy-and-paste of
MAC-aware code without the associated opt_mac.h include.

Discussed with: pjd

Regenerate generated syscall files following changes to struct sysent in
r193234.

Attempt to fix build by updating hostid to follow the new world order.

Place hostnames and similar information fully under the prison system.
The system hostname is now stored in prison0, and the global variable
"hostname" has been removed, as has the hostname_mtx mutex. Jails may
have their own host information, or they may inherit it from the
parent/system. The proper way to read the hostname is via
getcredhostname(), which will copy either the hostname associated with
the passed cred, or the system hostname if you pass NULL. The system
hostname can still be accessed directly (and without locking) at
prison0.pr_host, but that should be avoided where possible.

The "similar information" referred to is domainname, hostid, and
hostuuid, which have also become prison parameters and had their
associated global variables removed.

Approved by: bz (mentor)

Implement SI_ISALIST.

PR: kern/91293
Submitted by: "Pedro f. Giffuni" <giffunip asme org>
Obtained from: NetBSD

Fix the sysinfo(SI_HW_SERIAL, emulation so that we actually get the
hostid of the machine rather than always getting "0".

PR: kern/91293
Submitted by: "Pedro f. Giffuni" <giffunip asme org>
Obtained from: NetBSD

copyinstr(9) takes parameter 'len' as a size_t *, not int *.

PR: kern/91293
Submitted by: "Pedro f. Giffuni" <giffunip asme org>
Obtained from: NetBSD

de-register.

Submitted by: "Pedro f. Giffuni" <giffunip asme org>
Obtained from: NetBSD
PR: kern/91293

svr4_sys_getdents64() should not assume that the cookie would exist
everywhere.

PR: kern/91293
Submitted by: "Pedro f. Giffuni" <giffunip asme org>
Obtained from: NetBSD

Add new sysconfig bits, Fix the bogus numbering of the old bits.

Submitted by: "Pedro f. Giffuni" <giffunip asme org>
Obtained from: NetBSD
PR: kern/91293

Use strlcpy().

Comment nits.

Put the vnode returned from namei() immediately after namei() returns in
svr4_sys_resolvepath().

Regenerate system call tables to use SVN ids.

Burn TTY ioctl bridges in compat layers.

I really don't want any pieces of code to include ioctl_compat.h, so let
the ibcs2 and svr4 compat leave sgtty alone. If they want to support
sgtty, they should emulate it on top of termios, not sgtty.

The code has been marked with BURN_BRIDGES for a long time. ibcs2 and
svr4 are not really popular pieces of code anyway.

Introduce a new virtualization container, provisionally named vprocg, to hold
virtualized instances of hostname and domainname, as well as a new top-level
virtualization struct vimage, which holds pointers to struct vnet and struct
vprocg. Struct vprocg is likely to become replaced in the near future with
a new jail management API import.

As a consequence of this change, change struct ucred to point to a struct
vimage, instead of directly pointing to a vnet.

Merge vnet / vimage / ucred refcounting infrastructure from p4 / vimage
branch.

Permit kldload / kldunload operations to be executed only from the default
vimage context.

This change should have no functional impact on nooptions VIMAGE kernel
builds.

Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: julian (mentor)

Implement new way of branding ELF binaries by looking to a
".note.ABI-tag" section.

The search order of a brand is changed, now first of all the
".note.ABI-tag" is looked through.

Move code which fetch osreldate for ELF binary to check_note() handler.

PR: 118473
Approved by: kib (mentor)

For all files including net/vnet.h directly include opt_route.h and
net/route.h.

Remove the hidden include of opt_route.h and net/route.h from net/vnet.h.

We need to make sure that both opt_route.h and net/route.h are included
before net/vnet.h because of the way MRT figures out the number of FIBs
from the kernel option. If we do not, we end up with the default number
of 1 when including net/vnet.h and array sizes are wrong.

This does not change the list of files which depend on opt_route.h
but we can identify them now more easily.

Use shared vnode locks when invoking VOP_READDIR().

MFC after: 1 month

Last step of splitting up minor and unit numbers: remove minor().

Inside the kernel, the minor() function was responsible for obtaining
the device minor number of a character device. Because we made device
numbers dynamically allocated and independent of the unit number passed
to make_dev() a long time ago, it was actually a misnomer. If you really
want to obtain the device number, you should use dev2udev().

We already converted all the drivers to use dev2unit() to obtain the
device unit number, which is still used by a lot of drivers. I've
noticed not a single driver passes NULL to dev2unit(). Even if they
would, its behaviour would make little sense. This is why I've removed
the NULL check.

Ths commit removes minor(), minor2unit() and unit2minor() from the
kernel. Because there was a naming collision with uminor(), we can
rename umajor() and uminor() back to major() and minor(). This means
that the makedev(3) manual page also applies to kernel space code now.

I suspect umajor() and uminor() isn't used that often in external code,
but to make it easier for other parties to port their code, I've
increased __FreeBSD_version to 800062.

Remove two remnant uses of AT_DEBUG.

Rather than using hidden includes (with cicular dependencies),
directly include only the header files needed. This reduces the
unneeded spamming of various headers into lots of files.

For now, this leaves us with very few modules including vnet.h
and thus needing to depend on opt_route.h.

Reviewed by: brooks, gnn, des, zec, imp
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Add sv_flags field to struct sysentvec with intention to provide description
of the ABI of the currently executing image. Change some places to test
the flags instead of explicit comparing with address of known sysentvec
structures to determine ABI features.

Discussed with: dchagin, imp, jhb, peter

Step 1.5 of importing the network stack virtualization infrastructure
from the vimage project, as per plan established at devsummit 08/08:
http://wiki.freebsd.org/Image/Notes200808DevSummit

Introduce INIT_VNET_*() initializer macros, VNET_FOREACH() iterator
macros, and CURVNET_SET() context setting macros, all currently
resolving to NOPs.

Prepare for virtualization of selected SYSCTL objects by introducing a
family of SYSCTL_V_*() macros, currently resolving to their global
counterparts, i.e. SYSCTL_V_INT() == SYSCTL_INT().

Move selected #defines from sys/sys/vimage.h to newly introduced header
files specific to virtualized subsystems (sys/net/vnet.h,
sys/netinet/vinet.h etc.).

All the changes are verified to have zero functional impact at this
point in time by doing MD5 comparision between pre- and post-change
object files(*).

(*) netipsec/keysock.c did not validate depending on compile time options.

Implemented by: julian, bz, brooks, zec
Reviewed by: julian, bz, brooks, kris, rwatson, ...
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation

Change the static struct sysentvec and struct Elf_Brandinfo initializers
to the C99 style. At least, it is easier to read sysent definitions
that way, and search for the actual instances of sigcode etc.

Explicitely initialize sysentvec.sv_maxssiz that was missed in most
sysvecs.

No objection from: jhb
MFC after: 1 month

Allow COMPAT_SVR4 to be built without COMPAT_43.

It seems we only depend on COMPAT_43 to implement the send() and recv()
routines. We can easily implement them using sendto() and recvfrom(),
just like we do inside our very own C library.

I wasn't able to really test it, apart from simple compilation testing.
I've heard rumours that COMPAT_SVR4 is broken inside execve() anyway.
It's still worth to fix this, because I suspect we'll get rid of
COMPAT_43 somewhere in the future...

Reviewed by: rdivacky
Discussed with: jhb

Decontextualize the couplet VOP_GETATTR / VOP_SETATTR as the passed thread
was always curthread and totally unuseful.

Tested by: Giovanni Trematerra <giovanni dot trematerra at gmail dot com>

We left out V_static_len from ip_fw2.c
(also a whitespace diff that i'd rahter fix her ethan break in the
vimage branch.)

Commit step 1 of the vimage project, (network stack)
virtualization work done by Marko Zec (zec@).

This is the first in a series of commits over the course
of the next few weeks.

Mark all uses of global variables to be virtualized
with a V_ prefix.
Use macros to map them back to their global names for
now, so this is a NOP change only.

We hope to have caught at least 85-90% of what is needed
so we do not invalidate a lot of outstanding patches again.

Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
Reviewed by: brooks, des, ed, mav, julian,
jamie, kris, rwatson, zec, ...
(various people I forgot, different versions)
md5 (with a bit of help)
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
X-MFC after: never
V_Commit_Message_Reviewed_By: more people than the patch

Introduce a new lock, hostname_mtx, and use it to synchronize access
to global hostname and domainname variables. Where necessary, copy
to or from a stack-local buffer before performing copyin() or
copyout(). A few uses, such as in cd9660 and daemon_saver, remain
under-synchronized and will require further updates.

Correct a bug in which a failed copyin() of domainname would leave
domainname potentially corrupted.

MFC after: 3 weeks

The vmspace->vm_daddr is constant until freed, there is no need
to hold lock while accessing it.

Approved by: kib (mentor)

Implement the linux syscalls
openat, mkdirat, mknodat, fchownat, futimesat, fstatat, unlinkat,
renameat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat, fchmodat, faccessat.

Submitted by: rdivacky
Sponsored by: Google Summer of Code 2007
Tested by: pho

Add the support for the AT_FDCWD and fd-relative name lookups to the
namei(9).

Based on the submission by rdivacky,
sponsored by Google Summer of Code 2007
Reviewed by: rwatson, rdivacky
Tested by: pho

Add the new kernel-mode NFS Lock Manager. To use it instead of the
user-mode lock manager, build a kernel with the NFSLOCKD option and
add '-k' to 'rpc_lockd_flags' in rc.conf.

Highlights include:

* Thread-safe kernel RPC client - many threads can use the same RPC
client handle safely with replies being de-multiplexed at the socket
upcall (typically driven directly by the NIC interrupt) and handed
off to whichever thread matches the reply. For UDP sockets, many RPC
clients can share the same socket. This allows the use of a single
privileged UDP port number to talk to an arbitrary number of remote
hosts.

* Single-threaded kernel RPC server. Adding support for multi-threaded
server would be relatively straightforward and would follow
approximately the Solaris KPI. A single thread should be sufficient
for the NLM since it should rarely block in normal operation.

* Kernel mode NLM server supporting cancel requests and granted
callbacks. I've tested the NLM server reasonably extensively - it
passes both my own tests and the NFS Connectathon locking tests
running on Solaris, Mac OS X and Ubuntu Linux.

* Userland NLM client supported. While the NLM server doesn't have
support for the local NFS client's locking needs, it does have to
field async replies and granted callbacks from remote NLMs that the
local client has contacted. We relay these replies to the userland
rpc.lockd over a local domain RPC socket.

* Robust deadlock detection for the local lock manager. In particular
it will detect deadlocks caused by a lock request that covers more
than one blocking request. As required by the NLM protocol, all
deadlock detection happens synchronously - a user is guaranteed that
if a lock request isn't rejected immediately, the lock will
eventually be granted. The old system allowed for a 'deferred
deadlock' condition where a blocked lock request could wake up and
find that some other deadlock-causing lock owner had beaten them to
the lock.

* Since both local and remote locks are managed by the same kernel
locking code, local and remote processes can safely use file locks
for mutual exclusion. Local processes have no fairness advantage
compared to remote processes when contending to lock a region that
has just been unlocked - the local lock manager enforces a strict
first-come first-served model for both local and remote lockers.

Sponsored by: Isilon Systems
PR: 95247 107555 115524 116679
MFC after: 2 weeks

Simplify fcntl(SVR4_F_DUP2FD) code now that FreeBSD has F_DUP2FD.

Approved by: rwatson (mentor)

- The P_SA flag has been removed. Don't reference it in a KASSERT.

VOP_LOCK1() (and so VOP_LOCK()) and VOP_UNLOCK() are only used in
conjuction with 'thread' argument passing which is always curthread.
Remove the unuseful extra-argument and pass explicitly curthread to lower
layer functions, when necessary.

KPI results broken by this change, which should affect several ports, so
version bumping and manpage update will be further committed.

Tested by: kris, pho, Diego Sardina <siarodx at gmail dot com>

vn_lock() is currently only used with the 'curthread' passed as argument.
Remove this argument and pass curthread directly to underlying
VOP_LOCK1() VFS method. This modify makes the code cleaner and in
particular remove an annoying dependence helping next lockmgr() cleanup.
KPI results, obviously, changed.

Manpage and FreeBSD_version will be updated through further commits.

As a side note, would be valuable to say that next commits will address
a similar cleanup about VFS methods, in particular vop_lock1 and
vop_unlock.

Tested by: Diego Sardina <siarodx at gmail dot com>,
Andrea Di Pasquale <whyx dot it at gmail dot com>

Remove explicit locking of struct file.
- Introduce a finit() which is used to initailize the fields of struct file
in such a way that the ops vector is only valid after the data, type,
and flags are valid.
- Protect f_flag and f_count with atomic operations.
- Remove the global list of all files and associated accounting.
- Rewrite the unp garbage collection such that it no longer requires
the global list of all files and instead uses a list of all unp sockets.
- Mark sockets in the accept queue so we don't incorrectly gc them.

Tested by: kris, pho

Fix for the panic("vm_thread_new: kstack allocation failed") and
silent NULL pointer dereference in the i386 and sparc64 pmap_pinit()
when the kmem_alloc_nofault() failed to allocate address space. Both
functions now return error instead of panicing or dereferencing NULL.

As consequence, vmspace_exec() and vmspace_unshare() returns the errno
int. struct vmspace arg was added to vm_forkproc() to avoid dealing
with failed allocation when most of the fork1() job is already done.

The kernel stack for the thread is now set up in the thread_alloc(),
that itself may return NULL. Also, allocation of the first process
thread is performed in the fork1() to properly deal with stack
allocation failure. proc_linkup() is separated into proc_linkup()
called from fork1(), and proc_linkup0(), that is used to set up the
kernel process (was known as swapper).

In collaboration with: Peter Holm
Reviewed by: jhb

Merge first in a series of TrustedBSD MAC Framework KPI changes
from Mac OS X Leopard--rationalize naming for entry points to
the following general forms:

mac_<object>_<method/action>
mac_<object>_check_<method/action>

The previous naming scheme was inconsistent and mostly
reversed from the new scheme. Also, make object types more
consistent and remove spaces from object types that contain
multiple parts ("posix_sem" -> "posixsem") to make mechanical
parsing easier. Introduce a new "netinet" object type for
certain IPv4/IPv6-related methods. Also simplify, slightly,
some entry point names.

All MAC policy modules will need to be recompiled, and modules
not updates as part of this commit will need to be modified to
conform to the new KPI.

Sponsored by: SPARTA (original patches against Mac OS X)
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project, Apple Computer

Eliminate now-unused SUSER_ALLOWJAIL arguments to priv_check_cred(); in
some cases, move to priv_check() if it was an operation on a thread and
no other flags were present.

Eliminate caller-side jail exception checking (also now-unused); jail
privilege exception code now goes solely in kern_jail.c.

We can't yet eliminate suser() due to some cases in the KAME code where
a privilege check is performed and then used in many different deferred
paths. Do, however, move those prototypes to priv.h.

Reviewed by: csjp
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

rufetch and calcru sometimes should be called atomically together.
This patch fixes places where they should be called atomically changing
their locking requirements (both assume per-proc spinlock held) and
introducing rufetchcalc which wrappers both calls to be performed in
atomic way.

Reviewed by: jeff
Approved by: jeff (mentor)

The current rusage code show peculiar problems:
- Unsafeness on ruadd() in thread_exit()
- Unatomicity of thread_exiit() in the exit1() operations

This patch addresses these problems allocating p_fd as part of the
process and modifying the way it is accessed.

A small chunk of this patch, resolves a race about p_state in kern_wait(),
since we have to be sure about the zombif-ing process.

Submitted by: jeff
Approved by: jeff (mentor)

Commit 14/14 of sched_lock decomposition.
- Use thread_lock() rather than sched_lock for per-thread scheduling
sychronization.
- Use the per-process spinlock rather than the sched_lock for per-process
scheduling synchronization.

Tested by: kris, current@
Tested on: i386, amd64, ULE, 4BSD, libthr, libkse, PREEMPTION, etc.
Discussed with: kris, attilio, kmacy, jhb, julian, bde (small parts each)

Revert VMCNT_* operations introduction.
Probabilly, a general approach is not the better solution here, so we should
solve the sched_lock protection problems separately.

Requested by: alc
Approved by: jeff (mentor)

- define and use VMCNT_{GET,SET,ADD,SUB,PTR} macros for manipulating
vmcnts. This can be used to abstract away pcpu details but also changes
to use atomics for all counters now. This means sched lock is no longer
responsible for protecting counts in the switch routines.

Contributed by: Attilio Rao <attilio@FreeBSD.org>

Replace custom file descriptor array sleep lock constructed using a mutex
and flags with an sxlock. This leads to a significant and measurable
performance improvement as a result of access to shared locking for
frequent lookup operations, reduced general overhead, and reduced overhead
in the event of contention. All of these are imported for threaded
applications where simultaneous access to a shared file descriptor array
occurs frequently. Kris has reported 2x-4x transaction rate improvements
on 8-core MySQL benchmarks; smaller improvements can be expected for many
workloads as a result of reduced overhead.

- Generally eliminate the distinction between "fast" and regular
acquisisition of the filedesc lock; the plan is that they will now all
be fast. Change all locking instances to either shared or exclusive
locks.

- Correct a bug (pointed out by kib) in fdfree() where previously msleep()
was called without the mutex held; sx_sleep() is now always called with
the sxlock held exclusively.

- Universally hold the struct file lock over changes to struct file,
rather than the filedesc lock or no lock. Always update the f_ops
field last. A further memory barrier is required here in the future
(discussed with jhb).

- Improve locking and reference management in linux_at(), which fails to
properly acquire vnode references before using vnode pointers. Annotate
improper use of vn_fullpath(), which will be replaced at a future date.

In fcntl(), we conservatively acquire an exclusive lock, even though in
some cases a shared lock may be sufficient, which should be revisited.
The dropping of the filedesc lock in fdgrowtable() is no longer required
as the sxlock can be held over the sleep operation; we should consider
removing that (pointed out by attilio).

Tested by: kris
Discussed with: jhb, kris, attilio, jeff

Regen.

Forgotten by: trhodes

Sweep kernel replacing suser(9) calls with priv(9) calls, assigning
specific privilege names to a broad range of privileges. These may
require some future tweaking.

Sponsored by: nCircle Network Security, Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Discussed on: arch@
Reviewed (at least in part) by: mlaier, jmg, pjd, bde, ceri,
Alex Lyashkov <umka at sevcity dot net>,
Skip Ford <skip dot ford at verizon dot net>,
Antoine Brodin <antoine dot brodin at laposte dot net>

Complete break-out of sys/sys/mac.h into sys/security/mac/mac_framework.h
begun with a repo-copy of mac.h to mac_framework.h. sys/mac.h now
contains the userspace and user<->kernel API and definitions, with all
in-kernel interfaces moved to mac_framework.h, which is now included
across most of the kernel instead.

This change is the first step in a larger cleanup and sweep of MAC
Framework interfaces in the kernel, and will not be MFC'd.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: SPARTA

Remove two hypothetical calls to suser() in ifdef'd (and uncompilable)
svr4 code: this code would call centralized sysctl code that does
these checks also.

MFC after: 1 week
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: nCircle Network Security, Inc.

Regen to propogate <prefix>_AUE_<mumble> changes as well as the earlier
systrace changes.

- Remove unused sysvec variables from various syscalls.conf.
- Send the systrace_args files for all the compat ABIs to /dev/null for
now. Right now makesyscalls.sh generates a file with a hardcoded
function name, so it wouldn't work for any of the ABIs anyway. Probably
the function name should be configurable via a 'systracename' variable
and the functions should be stored in a function pointer in the sysvec
structure.

With socket code no longer in svr4_stream.c, MAC includes are no longer
required, so GC.

Use TAILQ_EMPTY instead of checking if TAILQ_FIRST is NULL.

Regen for MPSAFE flag removal.

Now that all system calls are MPSAFE, retire the SYF_MPSAFE flag used to
mark system calls as being MPSAFE:
- Stop conditionally acquiring Giant around system call invocations.
- Remove all of the 'M' prefixes from the master system call files.
- Remove support for the 'M' prefix from the script that generates the
syscall-related files from the master system call files.
- Don't explicitly set SYF_MPSAFE when registering nfssvc.

Regen.

- Explicitly lock Giant to protect the fields in the svr4_strm structure
except for s_family (which is read-only once after it is set when the
structure is created).
- Mark svr4_sys_ioctl(), svr4_sys_getmsg(), and svr4_sys_putmsg() MPSAFE.

Fix a file descriptor race I reintroduced when I split accept1() up into
kern_accept() and accept1(). If another thread closed the new file
descriptor and the first thread later got an error trying to copyout the
socket address, then it would attempt to close the wrong file object. To
fix, add a struct file ** argument to kern_accept(). If it is non-NULL,
then on success kern_accept() will store a pointer to the new file object
there and not release any of the references. It is up to the calling code
to drop the references appropriately (including a call to fdclose() in case
of error to safely handle the aforementioned race). While I'm at it, go
ahead and fix the svr4 streams code to not leak the accept fd if it gets an
error trying to copyout the streams structures.

Regen.

Clean up the svr4 socket cache and streams code some to make it more easily
locked.
- Move all the svr4 socket cache code into svr4_socket.c, specifically
move svr4_delete_socket() over from streams.c. Make the socket cache
entry structure and svr4_head private to svr4_socket.c as a result.
- Add a mutex to protect the svr4 socket cache.
- Change svr4_find_socket() to copy the sockaddr_un struct into a
caller-supplied sockaddr_un rather than giving the caller a pointer to
our internal one. This removes the one case where code outside of
svr4_socket.c could access data in the cache.
- Add an eventhandler for process_exit and process_exec to purge the cache
of any entries for the exiting or execing process.
- Add methods to init and destroy the socket cache and call them from the
svr4 ABI module's event handler.
- Conditionally grab Giant around socreate() in streamsopen().
- Use fdclose() instead of inlining it in streamsopen() when handling
socreate() failure.
- Only allocate a stream structure and attach it to a socket in
streamsopen(). Previously, if a svr4 program performed a stream
operation on an arbitrary socket not opened via the streams device,
we would attach streams state data to it and change f_ops of the
associated struct file while it was in use. The latter was especially
not safe, and if a program wants a stream object it should open it via
the streams device anyway.
- Don't bother locking so_emuldata in the streams code now that we only
touch it right after creating a socket (in streamsopen()) or when
tearing it down when the file is closed.
- Remove D_NEEDGIANT from the streams device as it is no longer needed.

Add conditional VFS Giant locking to svr4_sys_fchroot() and mark it MPSAFE.
Also, call change_dir() instead of doing part of it inline (this now adds
a mac_check_vnode_chdir() call) to match fchdir() and call
mac_check_vnode_chroot() to match chroot(). Also, use the change_root()
function to do the actual change root to match chroot().

Reviewed by: rwatson

Regen.

Add conditional VFS Giant locking to svr4_sys_resolvepath() and mark it
MPSAFE.

Make svr4_sys_waitsys() a lot less ugly and mark it MPSAFE.
- If the WNOWAIT flag isn't specified and either of WEXITED or WTRAPPED is
set, then just call kern_wait() and let it do all the work. This means
that this function no longer has to duplicate the work to teardown
zombies that is done in kern_wait(). Instead, if the above conditions
aren't true, then it uses a simpler loop to implement WNOWAIT and/or
tracing for only stopped or continued processes. This function still
has to duplicate code from kern_wait() for the latter two cases, but
those are much simpler.
- Sync the code to handle the WCONTINUED and WSTOPPED cases with the
equivalent code in kern_wait().
- Fix several places that would return with the proctree lock still held.
- Lock the current process to prevent lost wakeup races when blocking.

Initialize svr4_head during MOD_LOAD rather than on demand.

Regen.

- Add conditional VFS Giant locking to getdents_common() (linux ABIs),
ibcs2_getdents(), ibcs2_read(), ogetdirentries(), svr4_sys_getdents(),
and svr4_sys_getdents64() similar to that in getdirentries().
- Mark ibcs2_getdents(), ibcs2_read(), linux_getdents(), linux_getdents64(),
linux_readdir(), ogetdirentries(), svr4_sys_getdents(), and
svr4_sys_getdents64() MPSAFE.

- Split out kern_accept(), kern_getpeername(), and kern_getsockname() for
use by ABI emulators.
- Alter the interface of kern_recvit() somewhat. Specifically, go ahead
and hard code UIO_USERSPACE in the uio as that's what all the callers
specify. In place, add a new uioseg to indicate what type of pointer
is in mp->msg_name. Previously it was always a userland address, but
ABI emulators may pass in kernel-side sockaddrs. Also, remove the
namelenp field and instead require the two places that used it to
explicitly copy mp->msg_namelen out to userland.
- Use the patched kern_recvit() to replace svr4_recvit() and the stock
kern_sendit() to replace svr4_sendit().
- Use kern_bind() instead of stackgap use in ti_bind().
- Use kern_getpeername() and kern_getsockname() instead of stackgap in
svr4_stream_ti_ioctl().
- Use kern_connect() instead of stackgap in svr4_do_putmsg().
- Use kern_getpeername() and kern_accept() instead of stackgap in
svr4_do_getmsg().
- Retire the stackgap from SVR4 compat as it is no longer used.

Rework kern_semctl a bit to always assume the UIO_SYSSPACE case. This
mostly consists of pushing a few copyin's and copyout's up into
__semctl() as all the other callers were already doing the UIO_SYSSPACE
case. This also changes kern_semctl() to set the return value in a passed
in pointer to a register_t rather than td->td_retval[0] directly so that
callers can only set td->td_retval[0] if all the various copyout's succeed.

As a result of these changes, kern_semctl() no longer does copyin/copyout
(except for GETALL/SETALL) so simplify the locking to acquire the semakptr
mutex before the MAC check and hold it all the way until the end of the
big switch statement. The GETALL/SETALL cases have to temporarily drop it
while they do copyin/malloc and copyout. Also, simplify the SETALL case to
remove handling for a non-existent race condition.

Don't try to copyin extra data for IPC_RMID requests to msgctl() or
shmctl(). None of the other ABI's do this (including the native FreeBSD
ABI), and uselessly trying to do a copyin() can actually result in a
bogus EFAULT if the a process specifies NULL for the optional argument
(which is what they should do in this case).

Housekeeping. Update for maintainers who have handed in their commit bits
or (in my case) no longer feel that oversight is necessary.

Regen.

Use kern_shmctl() in svr4_sys_shmctl() and drop use of the stackgap. Mark
svr4_sys_shmctl() MPSAFE.

- Add a kern_semctl() helper function for __semctl(). It accepts a pointer
to a copied-in copy of the 'union semun' and a uioseg to indicate which
memory space the 'buf' pointer of the union points to. This is then used
in linux_semctl() and svr4_sys_semctl() to eliminate use of the stackgap.
- Mark linux_ipc() and svr4_sys_semsys() MPSAFE.

Regen.

Change svr4_sys_break() to just call obreak() and mark it MPSAFE.

Not objected to by: alc

Annotate uses of fgetsock() with indications that they should rely
on their existing file descriptor references to sockets, rather than
use fgetsock() to retrieve a direct socket reference.

MFC after: 3 months

- Always call exec_free_args() in kern_execve() instead of doing it in all
the callers if the exec either succeeds or fails early.
- Move the code to call exit1() if the exec fails after the vmspace is
gone to the bottom of kern_execve() to cut down on some code duplication.

Fix compiling problem by adding prefix name svr4 to si_xxx macro, the
si_xxx macro should not be used in compat headers, as these are standard
member names or only can be used in our native header file signal.h.

1. Change prototype of trapsignal and sendsig to use ksiginfo_t *, most
changes in MD code are trivial, before this change, trapsignal and
sendsig use discrete parameters, now they uses member fields of
ksiginfo_t structure. For sendsig, this change allows us to pass
POSIX realtime signal value to user code.

2. Remove cpu_thread_siginfo, it is no longer needed because we now always
generate ksiginfo_t data and feed it to libpthread.

3. Add p_sigqueue to proc structure to hold shared signals which were
blocked by all threads in the proc.

4. Add td_sigqueue to thread structure to hold all signals delivered to
thread.

5. i386 and amd64 now return POSIX standard si_code, other arches will
be fixed.

6. In this sigqueue implementation, pending signal set is kept as before,
an extra siginfo list holds additional siginfo_t data for signals.
kernel code uses psignal() still behavior as before, it won't be failed
even under memory pressure, only exception is when deleting a signal,
we should call sigqueue_delete to remove signal from sigqueue but
not SIGDELSET. Current there is no kernel code will deliver a signal
with additional data, so kernel should be as stable as before,
a ksiginfo can carry more information, for example, allow signal to
be delivered but throw away siginfo data if memory is not enough.
SIGKILL and SIGSTOP have fast path in sigqueue_add, because they can
not be caught or masked.
The sigqueue() syscall allows user code to queue a signal to target
process, if resource is unavailable, EAGAIN will be returned as
specification said.
Just before thread exits, signal queue memory will be freed by
sigqueue_flush.
Current, all signals are allowed to be queued, not only realtime signals.

Earlier patch reviewed by: jhb, deischen
Tested on: i386, amd64

Back out alpha/alpha/trap.c:1.124, osf1_ioctl.c:1.14, osf1_misc.c:1.57,
osf1_signal.c:1.41, amd64/amd64/trap.c:1.291, linux_socket.c:1.60,
svr4_fcntl.c:1.36, svr4_ioctl.c:1.23, svr4_ipc.c:1.18, svr4_misc.c:1.81,
svr4_signal.c:1.34, svr4_stat.c:1.21, svr4_stream.c:1.55,
svr4_termios.c:1.13, svr4_ttold.c:1.15, svr4_util.h:1.10,
ext2_alloc.c:1.43, i386/i386/trap.c:1.279, vm86.c:1.58,
unaligned.c:1.12, imgact_elf.c:1.164, ffs_alloc.c:1.133:

Now that Giant is acquired in uprintf() and tprintf(), the caller no
longer leads to acquire Giant unless it also holds another mutex that
would generate a lock order reversal when calling into these functions.
Specifically not backed out is the acquisition of Giant in nfs_socket.c
and rpcclnt.c, where local mutexes are held and would otherwise violate
the lock order with Giant.

This aligns this code more with the eventual locking of ttys.

Suggested by: bde

Add GIANT_REQUIRED and WITNESS sleep warnings to uprintf() and tprintf(),
as they both interact with the tty code (!MPSAFE) and may sleep if the
tty buffer is full (per comment).

Modify all consumers of uprintf() and tprintf() to hold Giant around
calls into these functions. In most cases, this means adding an
acquisition of Giant immediately around the function. In some cases
(nfs_timer()), it means acquiring Giant higher up in the callout.

With these changes, UFS no longer panics on SMP when either blocks are
exhausted or inodes are exhausted under load due to races in the tty
code when running without Giant.

NB: Some reduction in calls to uprintf() in the svr4 code is probably
desirable.

NB: In the case of nfs_timer(), calling uprintf() while holding a mutex,
or even in a callout at all, is a bad idea, and will generate warnings
and potential upset. This needs to be fixed, but was a problem before
this change.

NB: uprintf()/tprintf() sleeping is generally a bad ideas, as is having
non-MPSAFE tty code.

MFC after: 1 week

Propagate rename of IFF_OACTIVE and IFF_RUNNING to IFF_DRV_OACTIVE and
IFF_DRV_RUNNING, as well as the move from ifnet.if_flags to
ifnet.if_drv_flags. Device drivers are now responsible for
synchronizing access to these flags, as they are in if_drv_flags. This
helps prevent races between the network stack and device driver in
maintaining the interface flags field.

Many __FreeBSD__ and __FreeBSD_version checks maintained and continued;
some less so.

Reviewed by: pjd, bz
MFC after: 7 days

Add missing dependencies on the SYSVIPC modules.

Regen.

Make a pass through all the compat ABIs sychronizing the MP safe flags
with the master syscall table as well as marking several ABI wrapper
functions safe.

MFC after: 1 week

Regen.

- Stop hardcoding #define's for options and use the appropriate
opt_foo.h headers instead.
- Hook up the IPC SVR4 syscalls.

MFC after: 3 days

Lock Giant in svr4_add_socket() so that the various svr4_*stat() calls
can be marked MP safe as this is the only part of them that is not
already MP safe.

Approved by: re (scottl)

Remove an unused syscallarg() macro leftover from this code's origins in
NetBSD.

Approved by: re (scottl)

Rototill this file so that it actually compiles. It doesn't do anything
in the build still due to some #undef's in svr4.h, but if you hack around
that and add some missing entries to syscalls.master, then this file will
now compile. The changes involved proc -> thread, using FreeBSD syscall
names instead of NetBSD, and axeing syscallarg() and retval arguments.

Approved by: re (scottl)

Rebuild generated system call definition files following the addition of
the audit event field to the syscalls.master file format.

Submitted by: wsalamon
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Introduce a new field in the syscalls.master file format to hold the
audit event identifier associated with each system call, which will
be stored by makesyscalls.sh in the sy_auevent field of struct sysent.
For now, default the audit identifier on all system calls to AUE_NULL,
but in the near future, other BSM event identifiers will be used. The
mapping of system calls to event identifiers is many:one due to
multiple system calls that map to the same end functionality across
compatibility wrappers, ABI wrappers, etc.

Submitted by: wsalamon
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

- Change the vm_mmap() function to accept an objtype_t parameter specifying
the type of object represented by the handle argument.
- Allow vm_mmap() to map device memory via cdev objects in addition to
vnodes and anonymous memory. Note that mmaping a cdev directly does not
currently perform any MAC checks like mapping a vnode does.
- Unbreak the DRM getbufs ioctl by having it call vm_mmap() directly on the
cdev the ioctl is acting on rather than trying to find a suitable vnode
to map from.

Reviewed by: alc, arch@

Bounds check the user-supplied length used in a copyout() in
svr4_do_getmsg(). In principle this bug could disclose data from
kernel memory, but in practice, the SVR4 emulation layer is probably
not functional enough to cause the relevant code path to be executed.
In any case, the emulator has been disconnected from the build since
5.0-RELEASE.

Found by: Coverity Prevent analysis tool

fixup signal mapping:
o change the mapping arrays to have a zero offset rather than base 1;
this eliminates lots of signo adjustments and brings the code
back inline with the original netbsd code
o purge use of SVR4_SIGTBLZ; SVR4_NSIG is the only definition for
how big a mapping array is
o change the mapping loops to explicitly ignore signal 0
o purge some bogus code from bsd_to_svr4_sigset
o adjust svr4_sysentvec to deal with the mapping table change

Enticed into fixing by: Coverity Prevent analysis tool
Glanced at by: marcel, jhb

Backout previous change (disabling of security checks for signals delivered
in emulation layers), since it appears to be too broad.

Requested by: rwatson

Split out kill(2) syscall service routine into user-level and kernel part, the
former is callable from user space and the latter from the kernel one. Make
kernel version take additional argument which tells if the respective call
should check for additional restrictions for sending signals to suid/sugid
applications or not.

Make all emulation layers using non-checked version, since signal numbers in
emulation layers can have different meaning that in native mode and such
protection can cause misbehaviour.

As a result remove LIBTHR from the signals allowed to be delivered to a
suid/sugid application.

Requested (sorta) by: rwatson
MFC after: 2 weeks

- Implement svr4_emul_find() using kern_alternate_path(). This changes
the semantics in that the returned filename to use is now a kernel
pointer rather than a user space pointer. This required changing the
arguments to the CHECKALT*() macros some and changing the various system
calls that used pathnames to use the kern_foo() functions that can accept
kernel space filename pointers instead of calling the system call
directly.
- Use kern_open(), kern_access(), kern_msgctl(), kern_execve(),
kern_mkfifo(), kern_mknod(), kern_statfs(), kern_fstatfs(),
kern_setitimer(), kern_stat(), kern_lstat(), kern_fstat(), kern_utimes(),
kern_pathconf(), and kern_unlink().

o Split out kernel part of execve(2) syscall into two parts: one that
copies arguments into the kernel space and one that operates
completely in the kernel space;

o use kernel-only version of execve(2) to kill another stackgap in
linuxlator/i386.

Obtained from: DragonFlyBSD (partially)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Start each of the license/copyright comments with /*-

- Move the function prototypes for kern_setrlimit() and kern_wait() to
sys/syscallsubr.h where all the other kern_foo() prototypes live.
- Resort kern_execve() while I'm there.

Don't include sys/user.h merely for its side-effect of recursively
including other headers.

Introduce an alias for FILEDESC_{UN}LOCK() with the suffix _FAST.

Use this in all the places where sleeping with the lock held is not
an issue.

The distinction will become significant once we finalize the exact
lock-type to use for this kind of case.

More sensible FILEDESC_ locking.

Rework how we store process times in the kernel such that we always store
the raw values including for child process statistics and only compute the
system and user timevals on demand.

- Fix the various kern_wait() syscall wrappers to only pass in a rusage
pointer if they are going to use the result.
- Add a kern_getrusage() function for the ABI syscalls to use so that they
don't have to play stackgap games to call getrusage().
- Fix the svr4_sys_times() syscall to just call calcru() to calculate the
times it needs rather than calling getrusage() twice with associated
stackgap, etc.
- Add a new rusage_ext structure to store raw time stats such as tick counts
for user, system, and interrupt time as well as a bintime of the total
runtime. A new p_rux field in struct proc replaces the same inline fields
from struct proc (i.e. p_[isu]ticks, p_[isu]u, and p_runtime). A new p_crux
field in struct proc contains the "raw" child time usage statistics.
ruadd() has been changed to handle adding the associated rusage_ext
structures as well as the values in rusage. Effectively, the values in
rusage_ext replace the ru_utime and ru_stime values in struct rusage. These
two fields in struct rusage are no longer used in the kernel.
- calcru() has been split into a static worker function calcru1() that
calculates appropriate timevals for user and system time as well as updating
the rux_[isu]u fields of a passed in rusage_ext structure. calcru() uses a
copy of the process' p_rux structure to compute the timevals after updating
the runtime appropriately if any of the threads in that process are
currently executing. It also now only locks sched_lock internally while
doing the rux_runtime fixup. calcru() now only requires the caller to
hold the proc lock and calcru1() only requires the proc lock internally.
calcru() also no longer allows callers to ask for an interrupt timeval
since none of them actually did.
- calcru() now correctly handles threads executing on other CPUs.
- A new calccru() function computes the child system and user timevals by
calling calcru1() on p_crux. Note that this means that any code that wants
child times must now call this function rather than reading from p_cru
directly. This function also requires the proc lock.
- This finishes the locking for rusage and friends so some of the Giant locks
in exit1() and kern_wait() are now gone.
- The locking in ttyinfo() has been tweaked so that a shared lock of the
proctree lock is used to protect the process group rather than the process
group lock. By holding this lock until the end of the function we now
ensure that the process/thread that we pick to dump info about will no
longer vanish while we are trying to output its info to the console.

Submitted by: bde (mostly)
MFC after: 1 month

Add a proc *p pointer for td->td_proc to make this code easier to read.

Various small style fixes.

Regenerate after fcntl() wrappers were marked MP safe.

Fix the ABI wrappers to use kern_fcntl() rather than calling fcntl()
directly. This removes a few more users of the stackgap and also marks
the syscalls using these wrappers MP safe where appropriate.

Tested on: i386 with linux acroread5
Compiled on: i386, alpha LINT

Do a pass over all modules in the kernel and make them return EOPNOTSUPP
for unknown events.

A number of modules return EINVAL in this instance, and I have left
those alone for now and instead taught MOD_QUIESCE to accept this
as "didn't do anything".

Clean up and wash struct iovec and struct uio handling.

Add copyiniov() which copies a struct iovec array in from userland into
a malloc'ed struct iovec. Caller frees.

Change uiofromiov() to malloc the uio (caller frees) and name it
copyinuio() which is more appropriate.

Add cloneuio() which returns a malloc'ed copy. Caller frees.

Use them throughout.

Cast variable-sized (based on platform) quantities before printing out.

Put the pre FreeBSD-2.x tty compat code under BURN_BRIDGES.

Second half of the dev_t cleanup.

The big lines are:
NODEV -> NULL
NOUDEV -> NODEV
udev_t -> dev_t
udev2dev() -> findcdev()

Various minor adjustments including handling of userland access to kernel
space struct cdev etc.

Socket MAC labels so_label and so_peerlabel are now protected by
SOCK_LOCK(so):

- Hold socket lock over calls to MAC entry points reading or
manipulating socket labels.

- Assert socket lock in MAC entry point implementations.

- When externalizing the socket label, first make a thread-local
copy while holding the socket lock, then release the socket lock
to externalize to userspace.

- Replace wait1() with a kern_wait() function that accepts the pid,
options, status pointer and rusage pointer as arguments. It is up to
the caller to copyout the status and rusage to userland if needed. This
lets us axe the 'compat' argument and hide all that functionality in
owait(), by the way. This also cleans up some locking in kern_wait()
since it no longer has to drop locks around copyout() since all the
copyout()'s are deferred.
- Convert owait(), wait4(), and the various ABI compat wait() syscalls to
use kern_wait() rather than wait1() or wait4(). This removes a bit
more stackgap usage.

Tested on: i386
Compiled on: i386, alpha, amd64

I guess nobody has needed to use the SVR4olator to create device
nodes, or if they did, they're now locked away on the Kurt Gdel
memorial home for the numerically confused:

Don't cast a kernel pointer (from makedev(9)) to an integer (maj+minor combo).

Regen.

Sync up MP safe flags with global syscalls.master. This includes read(),
write(), close(), getpid(), setuid(), getuid(), svr4_sys_pause(),
svr4_sys_nice(), svr4_sys_kill(), svr4_sys_pgrpsys(), dup(), pipe(),
setgid(), getgid(), svr4_sys_signal(), umask(), getgroups(), setgroups(),
svr4_sys_sigprocmask(), svr4_sys_sigsuspend(), svr4_sys_sigaltstack(),
svr4_sys_sigaction(), svr4_sys_sigpending(), mprotect(), munmap(),
setegid(), seteuid(), setreuid(), setregid().

Regen.

The following compat syscalls are now mpsafe: linux_getrlimit(),
linux_setrlimit(), linux_old_getrlimit(), osf1_getrlimit(),
osf1_setrlimit(), svr4_sys_ulimit(), svr4_sys_setrlimit(),
svr4_sys_getrlimit(), svr4_sys_setrlimit64(), svr4_sys_getrlimit64(),
ibcs2_sysconf(), and ibcs2_ulimit().

Locking for the per-process resource limits structure.
- struct plimit includes a mutex to protect a reference count. The plimit
structure is treated similarly to struct ucred in that is is always copy
on write, so having a reference to a structure is sufficient to read from
it without needing a further lock.
- The proc lock protects the p_limit pointer and must be held while reading
limits from a process to keep the limit structure from changing out from
under you while reading from it.
- Various global limits that are ints are not protected by a lock since
int writes are atomic on all the archs we support and thus a lock
wouldn't buy us anything.
- All accesses to individual resource limits from a process are abstracted
behind a simple lim_rlimit(), lim_max(), and lim_cur() API that return
either an rlimit, or the current or max individual limit of the specified
resource from a process.
- dosetrlimit() was renamed to kern_setrlimit() to match existing style of
other similar syscall helper functions.
- The alpha OSF/1 compat layer no longer calls getrlimit() and setrlimit()
(it didn't used the stackgap when it should have) but uses lim_rlimit()
and kern_setrlimit() instead.
- The svr4 compat no longer uses the stackgap for resource limits calls,
but uses lim_rlimit() and kern_setrlimit() instead.
- The ibcs2 compat no longer uses the stackgap for resource limits. It
also no longer uses the stackgap for accessing sysctl's for the
ibcs2_sysconf() syscall but uses kernel_sysctl() instead. As a result,
ibcs2_sysconf() no longer needs Giant.
- The p_rlimit macro no longer exists.

Submitted by: mtm (mostly, I only did a few cleanups and catchups)
Tested on: i386
Compiled on: alpha, amd64

Reduce gratuitous includes: don't include jail.h if it's not needed.
Presumably, at some point, you had to include jail.h if you included
proc.h, but that is no longer required.

Result of: self injury involving adding something to struct prison

GC unused 'syshide' override to /dev/null. This was here to disable
the output of the namespc column. Its functionality was removed some time
ago, but the overrides and the namespc column remained.

Regen. This should have been a NOP, but its not been regenerated for
ages and is missing the changes from the last few makesyscalls.sh
revisions.

GC OBE namespc column and un-wrap longer lines that now fit

Add an additional field to the elf brandinfo structure to support
quicker exec-time replacement of the elf interpreter on an emulation
environment where an entire /compat/* tree isn't really warranted.

Do not call VOP_GETATTR in getdents function. It does not serve any
purpose and the resulting vattr structure was ignored. In addition,
the VOP_GETATTR call was made with no vnode lock held, resulting in
vnode locking violation panic with debug kernels.

Reported by: truckman

Approved by: re@ (rwatson)

Fix some security bugs in the SVR4 emulator:
- Return NULL instead of returning memory outside of the stackgap
in stackgap_alloc() (FreeBSD-SA-00:42.linux)
- Check for stackgap_alloc() returning NULL in svr4_emul_find(),
and clean_pipe().
- Avoid integer overflow on large nfds argument in svr4_sys_poll()
- Reject negative nbytes argument in svr4_sys_getdents()
- Don't copy out past the end of the struct componentname
pathname buffer in svr4_sys_resolvepath()
- Reject out-of-range signal numbers in svr4_sys_sigaction(),
svr4_sys_signal(), and svr4_sys_kill().
- Don't malloc() user-specified lengths in show_ioc() and
show_strbuf(), place arbitrary limits instead.
- Range-check lengths in si_listen(), ti_getinfo(), ti_bind(),
svr4_do_putmsg(), svr4_do_getmsg(), svr4_stream_ti_ioctl().

Some fixes obtain from OpenBSD.

Add sysentvec->sv_fixlimits() hook so that we can catch cases on 64 bit
systems where the data/stack/etc limits are too big for a 32 bit process.

Move the 5 or so identical instances of ELF_RTLD_ADDR() into imgact_elf.c.

Supply an ia32_fixlimits function. Export the clip/default values to
sysctl under the compat.ia32 heirarchy.

Have mmap(0, ...) respect the current p->p_limits[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max
value rather than the sysctl tweakable variable. This allows mmap to
place mappings at sensible locations when limits have been reduced.

Have the imgact_elf.c ld-elf.so.1 placement algorithm use the same
method as mmap(0, ...) now does.

Note that we cannot remove all references to the sysctl tweakable
maxdsiz etc variables because /etc/login.conf specifies a datasize
of 'unlimited'. And that causes exec etc to fail since it can no
longer find space to mmap things.

Remove dangling extern reference to swap_pager_full

Add a f_vnode field to struct file.

Several of the subtypes have an associated vnode which is used for
stuff like the f*() functions.

By giving the vnode a speparate field, a number of checks for the specific
subtype can be replaced simply with a check for f_vnode != NULL, and
we can later free f_data up to subtype specific use.

At this point in time, f_data still points to the vnode, so any code I
might have overlooked will still work.

Rename P_THREADED to P_SA. P_SA means a process is using scheduler
activations.

Use __FBSDID().

Put definition of struct svr4_sockcache_entry in a .h file rather than
having two independent definitions in two .c files.
Fiddle surrounding details to match.

Found by: FlexeLint

- Merge struct procsig with struct sigacts.
- Move struct sigacts out of the u-area and malloc() it using the
M_SUBPROC malloc bucket.
- Add a small sigacts_*() API for managing sigacts structures: sigacts_alloc(),
sigacts_free(), sigacts_copy(), sigacts_share(), and sigacts_shared().
- Remove the p_sigignore, p_sigacts, and p_sigcatch macros.
- Add a mutex to struct sigacts that protects all the members of the struct.
- Add sigacts locking.
- Remove Giant from nosys(), kill(), killpg(), and kern_sigaction() now
that sigacts is locked.
- Several in-kernel functions such as psignal(), tdsignal(), trapsignal(),
and thread_stopped() are now MP safe.

Reviewed by: arch@
Approved by: re (rwatson)

Don't #define memset() to bzero(), it is far too prone to bite somebody.

Approved by: re/scottl

- Replace inline implementations of sigprocmask() with calls to
kern_sigprocmask() in the various binary compatibility emulators.
- Replace calls to sigsuspend(), sigaltstack(), sigaction(), and
sigprocmask() that used the stackgap with calls to the corresponding
kern_sig*() functions instead without using the stackgap.

The proc lock is sufficient to test p_state against PRS_ZOMBIE, so don't
needlessly lock sched_lock.

Use local struct proc variables to reduce repeated td->td_proc dereferences
and improve readability.

- Move p->p_sigmask to td->td_sigmask. Signal masks will be per thread with
a follow on commit to kern_sig.c
- signotify() now operates on a thread since unmasked pending signals are
stored in the thread.
- PS_NEEDSIGCHK moves to TDF_NEEDSIGCHK.

Sync up linux and svr compat elf fixup functions for exec(). These
functions are now all basically identical except that alpha linux uses
Elf64 arguments and svr4 and i386 linux use Elf32. The fixups include
changing the first argument to be a register_t ** to match the prototype
for fixup functions, asserting that the process in the image_params struct
is always curproc and removing unnecessary locking to read credentials as a
result, and a few style fixes.

More low-hanging fruit: kill caddr_t in calls to wakeup(9) / [mt]sleep(9).

Back out M_* changes, per decision of the TRB.

Approved by: trb

Consolidate MIN/MAX macros into one place (param.h).

Submitted by: Hiten Pandya <hiten@unixdaemons.com>

Remove M_TRYWAIT/M_WAITOK/M_WAIT. Callers should use 0.
Merge M_NOWAIT/M_DONTWAIT into a single flag M_NOWAIT.

Add missing #include

Submitted by: "Sam Leffler" <sam@errno.com>

Apply bandaid to bring svr4_sys_waitsys() in line with exit1(). This
routine really need to be gutted and merged with exit1().

Reviewed by: jhb

Bow to the whining masses and change a union back into void *. Retain
removal of unnecessary casts and throw in some minor cleanups to see if
anyone complains, just for the hell of it.

Change struct file f_data to un_data, a union of the correct struct
pointer types, and remove a huge number of casts from code using it.

Change struct xfile xf_data to xun_data (ABI is still compatible).

If we need to add a #define for f_data and xf_data we can, but I don't
think it will be necessary. There are no operational changes in this
commit.

SMP locking for ifnet list.

SCARGS removal take II.

Backout removal SCARGS, the code freeze is only "selectively" over.

Remove SCARGS.

Reviewed by: md5

Replace the conventional usage of strncpy() by using strlcpy().

Integrate mac_check_socket_send() and mac_check_socket_receive()
checks from the MAC tree: allow policies to perform access control
for the ability of a process to send and receive data via a socket.
At some point, we might also pass in additional address information
if an explicit address is requested on send.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories

Back our kernel support for reliable signal queues.

Requested by: rwatson, phk, and many others

First half of implementation of ksiginfo, signal queues, and such. This
gets signals operating based on a TailQ, and is good enough to run X11,
GNOME, and do job control. There are some intricate parts which could be
more refined to match the sigset_t versions, but those require further
evaluation of directions in which our signal system can expand and contract
to fit our needs.

After this has been in the tree for a while, I will make in kernel API
changes, most notably to trapsignal(9) and sendsig(9), to use ksiginfo
more robustly, such that we can actually pass information with our
(queued) signals to the userland. That will also result in using a
struct ksiginfo pointer, rather than a signal number, in a lot of
kern_sig.c, to refer to an individual pending signal queue member, but
right now there is no defined behaviour for such.

CODAFS is unfinished in this regard because the logic is unclear in
some places.

Sponsored by: New Gold Technology
Reviewed by: bde, tjr, jake [an older version, logic similar]

Back out last commit. Linux uses the old 4.3BSD sockaddr format.

Ok, make this compile for real this time. recvfrom_args doesn't have a
fromlen member, instead it has a fromlenaddr pointer member. Set it to
NULL.

Use correct variable name so that previous commit actually compiles.

Don't use compatability syscall wrappers in emulation code.
This is needed for the COMPAT_FREEBSD3 option split.

Reviewed by: alfred, jake

Use the fields in the sysentvec and in the vm map header in place of the
constants VM_MIN_ADDRESS, VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS, USRSTACK and PS_STRINGS.
This is mainly so that they can be variable even for the native abi, based
on different machine types. Get stack protections from the sysentvec too.
This makes it trivial to map the stack non-executable for certain abis, on
machines that support it.

Added fields for VM_MIN_ADDRESS, PS_STRINGS and stack protections to
sysentvec. Initialized all fields of all sysentvecs, which will allow
them to be used instead of constants in more places. Provided stack
fixup routines for emulations that previously used the default.

Make this compile.

Implement data, text, and vmem limit checking in the elf loader and svr4
compat code. Clean up accounting for multiple segments. Part 1/2.

Submitted by: Andrey Alekseyev <uitm@zenon.net> (with some modifications)
MFC after: 3 days

In continuation of early fileop credential changes, modify fo_ioctl() to
accept an 'active_cred' argument reflecting the credential of the thread
initiating the ioctl operation.

- Change fo_ioctl() to accept active_cred; change consumers of the
fo_ioctl() interface to generally pass active_cred from td->td_ucred.
- In fifofs, initialize filetmp.f_cred to ap->a_cred so that the
invocations of soo_ioctl() are provided access to the calling f_cred.
Pass ap->a_td->td_ucred as the active_cred, but note that this is
required because we don't yet distinguish file_cred and active_cred
in invoking VOP's.
- Update kqueue_ioctl() for its new argument.
- Update pipe_ioctl() for its new argument, pass active_cred rather
than td_ucred to MAC for authorization.
- Update soo_ioctl() for its new argument.
- Update vn_ioctl() for its new argument, use active_cred rather than
td->td_ucred to authorize VOP_IOCTL() and the associated VOP_GETATTR().

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs

On MAC check failure for readdir, use 'goto out' to use the common exit
handling, rather than returning directly to prevent leaking of vnode
reference/lock.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs

- Add the missing td argument to vn_lock that I missed in my last commit.

- Hold the vnode lock throughout execve.
- Set VV_TEXT in the top level execve code.
- Fixup the image activators to deal with the newly locked vnode.

Enforce MAC policies for the locally implemented vnode services in
SVR4 emulation relating to readdir() and fd_revoke(). All other
services appear to be implemented by simply wrapping existing
FreeBSD native system call implementations, so don't require local
instrumentation in the emulator module.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs

- Replace v_flag with v_iflag and v_vflag
- v_vflag is protected by the vnode lock and is used when synchronization
with VOP calls is needed.
- v_iflag is protected by interlock and is used for dealing with vnode
management issues. These flags include X/O LOCK, FREE, DOOMED, etc.
- All accesses to v_iflag and v_vflag have either been locked or marked with
mp_fixme's.
- Many ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED calls have been added where the locking was not
clear.
- Many functions in vfs_subr.c were restructured to provide for stronger
locking.

Idea stolen from: BSD/OS

Infrastructure tweaks to allow having both an Elf32 and an Elf64 executable
handler in the kernel at the same time. Also, allow for the
exec_new_vmspace() code to build a different sized vmspace depending on
the executable environment. This is a big help for execing i386 binaries
on ia64. The ELF exec code grows the ability to map partial pages when
there is a page size difference, eg: emulating 4K pages on 8K or 16K
hardware pages.

Flesh out the i386 emulation support for ia64. At this point, the only
binary that I know of that fails is cvsup, because the cvsup runtime
tries to execute code in pages not marked executable.

Obtained from: dfr (mostly, many tweaks from me).

The comment marked with XXX was right: emulate SVR4 for
ELF binaries branded with ELFOSABI_SYSV, this is reported
to work and brandelf(1) puts this type into files if "SVR4"
was specified.

Part 1 of KSE-III

The ability to schedule multiple threads per process
(one one cpu) by making ALL system calls optionally asynchronous.
to come: ia64 and power-pc patches, patches for gdb, test program (in tools)

Reviewed by: Almost everyone who counts
(at various times, peter, jhb, matt, alfred, mini, bernd,
and a cast of thousands)

NOTE: this is still Beta code, and contains lots of debugging stuff.
expect slight instability in signals..

catch up with ktrace changes, KTRPOINT takes a 'struct thread' not
'struct proc' now.

Catch up to changes in ktrace API.

Fix typo in the BSD copyright: s/withough/without/

Spotted and suggested by: des
MFC after: 3 weeks

Back out my lats commit of locking down a socket, it conflicts with hsu's work.

Requested by: hsu

correct commented out preprocessor test for i386 to __i386__

Fixed a printf format error. It was old and should have been detected by
gcc-2.9x, but somehow wasn't fixed already.

Lock down a socket, milestone 1.

o Add a mutex (sb_mtx) to struct sockbuf. This protects the data in a
socket buffer. The mutex in the receive buffer also protects the data
in struct socket.

o Determine the lock strategy for each members in struct socket.

o Lock down the following members:

- so_count
- so_options
- so_linger
- so_state

o Remove *_locked() socket APIs. Make the following socket APIs
touching the members above now require a locked socket:

- sodisconnect()
- soisconnected()
- soisconnecting()
- soisdisconnected()
- soisdisconnecting()
- sofree()
- soref()
- sorele()
- sorwakeup()
- sotryfree()
- sowakeup()
- sowwakeup()

Reviewed by: alfred

- Lock proctree_lock instead of pgrpsess_lock.
- Exclusively lock proctree_lock while calling leavepgrp().

Use proc lock to protect p_ucred pointer while we deference it to read a
few values.

Moved signal handling and rescheduling from userret() to ast() so that
they aren't in the usual path of execution for syscalls and traps.
The main complication for this is that we have to set flags to control
ast() everywhere that changes the signal mask.

Avoid locking in userret() in most of the remaining cases.

Submitted by: luoqi (first part only, long ago, reorganized by me)
Reminded by: dillon

Change the suser() API to take advantage of td_ucred as well as do a
general cleanup of the API. The entire API now consists of two functions
similar to the pre-KSE API. The suser() function takes a thread pointer
as its only argument. The td_ucred member of this thread must be valid
so the only valid thread pointers are curthread and a few kernel threads
such as thread0. The suser_cred() function takes a pointer to a struct
ucred as its first argument and an integer flag as its second argument.
The flag is currently only used for the PRISON_ROOT flag.

Discussed on: smp@

Make the reference counting of 'struct pargs' SMP safe.

There is still some locations where the PROC lock should be held
in order to prevent inconsistent views from outside (like the
proc->p_fd fix for kern/vfs_syscalls.c:checkdirs()) that can be
fixed later.

Submitted by: Jonathan Mini <mini@haikugeek.com>

Remove references to vm_zone.h and switch over to the new uma API.

Remove __P.

Simple p_ucred -> td_ucred changes to start using the per-thread ucred
reference.

Use the updated getcredhostname() function.

- Use the new getcredhostname function in the SVR4 uname system call.
- Remove spurious empty line.

Reviewed by: phk

Lock struct pgrp, session and sigio.

New locks are:

- pgrpsess_lock which locks the whole pgrps and sessions,
- pg_mtx which protects the pgrp members, and
- s_mtx which protects the session members.

Please refer to sys/proc.h for the coverage of these locks.

Changes on the pgrp/session interface:

- pgfind() needs the pgrpsess_lock held.

- The caller of enterpgrp() is responsible to allocate a new pgrp and
session.

- Call enterthispgrp() in order to enter an existing pgrp.

- pgsignal() requires a pgrp lock held.

Reviewed by: jhb, alfred
Tested on: cvsup.jp.FreeBSD.org
(which is a quad-CPU machine running -current)

include sys/lock.h and sys/mutex.h to make compile.

Noticed by: Vincent Poy <vince@oahu.WURLDLINK.NET>

Lock the caller process if the pid passed to getsid() or getpgid()
equals to zero.

For getsid(), return the sid stored in struct session. This prevents
panic in case where a session has no session leader.

Inspired by: Solaris 8

Make compile, remove extra fdrop() calls.
Change name of function to what it's supposed to be (s/sys/do)

make compile, add missing { and variable declaration.

Semi-backout previous fgetvp change, we need the struct file pointer
to perform relative offset calculations, so use fget instead.

fix typo, there's uap, just fd

Replace ffind_* with fget calls.

Make fget MPsafe.

Make fgetvp and fgetsock use the fget subsystem to reduce code bloat.

Push giant down in fpathconf().

Some of the KSE stuff was accidentally reverted by file locking,
fix it.

Pointed out by: jhb

SMP Lock struct file, filedesc and the global file list.

Seigo Tanimura (tanimura) posted the initial delta.

I've polished it quite a bit reducing the need for locking and
adapting it for KSE.

Locks:

1 mutex in each filedesc
protects all the fields.
protects "struct file" initialization, while a struct file
is being changed from &badfileops -> &pipeops or something
the filedesc should be locked.

1 mutex in each struct file
protects the refcount fields.
doesn't protect anything else.
the flags used for garbage collection have been moved to
f_gcflag which was the FILLER short, this doesn't need
locking because the garbage collection is a single threaded
container.
could likely be made to use a pool mutex.

1 sx lock for the global filelist.

struct file * fhold(struct file *fp);
/* increments reference count on a file */

struct file * fhold_locked(struct file *fp);
/* like fhold but expects file to locked */

struct file * ffind_hold(struct thread *, int fd);
/* finds the struct file in thread, adds one reference and
returns it unlocked */

struct file * ffind_lock(struct thread *, int fd);
/* ffind_hold, but returns file locked */

I still have to smp-safe the fget cruft, I'll get to that asap.

Give struct socket structures a ref counting interface similar to
vnodes. This will hopefully serve as a base from which we can
expand the MP code. We currently do not attempt to obtain any
mutex or SX locks, but the door is open to add them when we nail
down exactly how that part of it is going to work.

Add missing includes of sys/lock.h.

Make MAXTSIZ, DFLDSIZ, MAXDSIZ, DFLSSIZ, MAXSSIZ, SGROWSIZ loader
tunable.

Reviewed by: peter
MFC after: 2 weeks

Fix typo.
noticed by: jhb

KSE Milestone 2
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.

Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)

Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org

X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha

Synchronize syscalls.master(s) with recent Giant pushdown work

get rid of some printf and pointer type warnings

o Merge contents of struct pcred into struct ucred. Specifically, add the
real uid, saved uid, real gid, and saved gid to ucred, as well as the
pcred->pc_uidinfo, which was associated with the real uid, only rename
it to cr_ruidinfo so as not to conflict with cr_uidinfo, which
corresponds to the effective uid.
o Remove p_cred from struct proc; add p_ucred to struct proc, replacing
original macro that pointed.
p->p_ucred to p->p_cred->pc_ucred.
o Universally update code so that it makes use of ucred instead of pcred,
p->p_ucred instead of p->p_pcred, cr_ruidinfo instead of p_uidinfo,
cr_{r,sv}{u,g}id instead of p_*, etc.
o Remove pcred0 and its initialization from init_main.c; initialize
cr_ruidinfo there.
o Restruction many credential modification chunks to always crdup while
we figure out locking and optimizations; generally speaking, this
means moving to a structure like this:
newcred = crdup(oldcred);
...
p->p_ucred = newcred;
crfree(oldcred);
It's not race-free, but better than nothing. There are also races
in sys_process.c, all inter-process authorization, fork, exec, and
exit.
o Remove sigio->sio_ruid since sigio->sio_ucred now contains the ruid;
remove comments indicating that the old arrangement was a problem.
o Restructure exec1() a little to use newcred/oldcred arrangement, and
use improved uid management primitives.
o Clean up exit1() so as to do less work in credential cleanup due to
pcred removal.
o Clean up fork1() so as to do less work in credential cleanup and
allocation.
o Clean up ktrcanset() to take into account changes, and move to using
suser_xxx() instead of performing a direct uid==0 comparision.
o Improve commenting in various kern_prot.c credential modification
calls to better document current behavior. In a couple of places,
current behavior is a little questionable and we need to check
POSIX.1 to make sure it's "right". More commenting work still
remains to be done.
o Update credential management calls, such as crfree(), to take into
account new ruidinfo reference.
o Modify or add the following uid and gid helper routines:
change_euid()
change_egid()
change_ruid()
change_rgid()
change_svuid()
change_svgid()
In each case, the call now acts on a credential not a process, and as
such no longer requires more complicated process locking/etc. They
now assume the caller will do any necessary allocation of an
exclusive credential reference. Each is commented to document its
reference requirements.
o CANSIGIO() is simplified to require only credentials, not processes
and pcreds.
o Remove lots of (p_pcred==NULL) checks.
o Add an XXX to authorization code in nfs_lock.c, since it's
questionable, and needs to be considered carefully.
o Simplify posix4 authorization code to require only credentials, not
processes and pcreds. Note that this authorization, as well as
CANSIGIO(), needs to be updated to use the p_cansignal() and
p_cansched() centralized authorization routines, as they currently
do not take into account some desirable restrictions that are handled
by the centralized routines, as well as being inconsistent with other
similar authorization instances.
o Update libkvm to take these changes into account.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Reviewed by: green, bde, jhb, freebsd-arch, freebsd-audit

Undo part of the tangle of having sys/lock.h and sys/mutex.h included in
other "system" header files.

Also help the deprecation of lockmgr.h by making it a sub-include of
sys/lock.h and removing sys/lockmgr.h form kernel .c files.

Sort sys/*.h includes where possible in affected files.

OK'ed by: bde (with reservations)

Change the pfind() and zpfind() functions to lock the process that they
find before releasing the allproc lock and returning.

Reviewed by: -smp, dfr, jake

Add missing includes of <sys/sx.h>

Reported by: peter

Convert the allproc and proctree locks from lockmgr locks to sx locks.

Grab the process lock while calling psignal and before calling psignal.

- Hold both an exclusive proctree lock and the proc lock when reparenting
a traced process during exit.
- Lock the parent process while sending it SIGCHLD.

MFS: bring the consistent `compat_3_brand' support into -CURRENT
(the work was first done in the RELENG_4 branch near a release
during a MFC to make the code cleaner and more consistent)

o Move per-process jail pointer (p->pr_prison) to inside of the subject
credential structure, ucred (cr->cr_prison).
o Allow jail inheritence to be a function of credential inheritence.
o Abstract prison structure reference counting behind pr_hold() and
pr_free(), invoked by the similarly named credential reference
management functions, removing this code from per-ABI fork/exit code.
o Modify various jail() functions to use struct ucred arguments instead
of struct proc arguments.
o Introduce jailed() function to determine if a credential is jailed,
rather than directly checking pointers all over the place.
o Convert PRISON_CHECK() macro to prison_check() function.
o Move jail() function prototypes to jail.h.
o Emulate the P_JAILED flag in fill_kinfo_proc() and no longer set the
flag in the process flags field itself.
o Eliminate that "const" qualifier from suser/p_can/etc to reflect
mutex use.

Notes:

o Some further cleanup of the linux/jail code is still required.
o It's now possible to consider resolving some of the process vs
credential based permission checking confusion in the socket code.
o Mutex protection of struct prison is still not present, and is
required to protect the reference count plus some fields in the
structure.

Reviewed by: freebsd-arch
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Change and clean the mutex lock interface.

mtx_enter(lock, type) becomes:

mtx_lock(lock) for sleep locks (MTX_DEF-initialized locks)
mtx_lock_spin(lock) for spin locks (MTX_SPIN-initialized)

similarily, for releasing a lock, we now have:

mtx_unlock(lock) for MTX_DEF and mtx_unlock_spin(lock) for MTX_SPIN.
We change the caller interface for the two different types of locks
because the semantics are entirely different for each case, and this
makes it explicitly clear and, at the same time, it rids us of the
extra `type' argument.

The enter->lock and exit->unlock change has been made with the idea
that we're "locking data" and not "entering locked code" in mind.

Further, remove all additional "flags" previously passed to the
lock acquire/release routines with the exception of two:

MTX_QUIET and MTX_NOSWITCH

The functionality of these flags is preserved and they can be passed
to the lock/unlock routines by calling the corresponding wrappers:

mtx_{lock, unlock}_flags(lock, flag(s)) and
mtx_{lock, unlock}_spin_flags(lock, flag(s)) for MTX_DEF and MTX_SPIN
locks, respectively.

Re-inline some lock acq/rel code; in the sleep lock case, we only
inline the _obtain_lock()s in order to ensure that the inlined code
fits into a cache line. In the spin lock case, we inline recursion and
actually only perform a function call if we need to spin. This change
has been made with the idea that we generally tend to avoid spin locks
and that also the spin locks that we do have and are heavily used
(i.e. sched_lock) do recurse, and therefore in an effort to reduce
function call overhead for some architectures (such as alpha), we
inline recursion for this case.

Create a new malloc type for the witness code and retire from using
the M_DEV type. The new type is called M_WITNESS and is only declared
if WITNESS is enabled.

Begin cleaning up some machdep/mutex.h code - specifically updated the
"optimized" inlined code in alpha/mutex.h and wrote MTX_LOCK_SPIN
and MTX_UNLOCK_SPIN asm macros for the i386/mutex.h as we presently
need those.

Finally, caught up to the interface changes in all sys code.

Contributors: jake, jhb, jasone (in no particular order)

Fix typo: seperate -> separate.

Seperate does not exist in the english language.

Fix typo: wierd -> weird.

There is no such thing as wierd in the english language.

Back out proc locking to protect p_ucred for obtaining additional
references along with the actual obtaining of additional references.

- Back out over-aggressive locking of p->p_cred.
- Back out locking ucred's and bumping refcounts for vnode operations.

Argh, atomic_store_rel -> atomic_store_rel_int.

Woops, add in missing headers.

Proc locking.

Use queue macros.

- Add proc locking.
- Fix several bugs in the wait syscall, including freeing the actual
proc start, freeing the args, freeing the prison, and other minor
nits.
- Use appropriate queue(3) macros.
- Use zpfind() instead of walking zombproc ourselves.

- Use proper atomic operations to make the run time initialization
controlled by svr_str_initialized be MP safe.

FreeBSD doesn't have p_emuldata, and our stackgap_init() doesn't take an
argument.

Finish deprecating <sys/select.h> in favor of <sys/selinfo.h> in kernel code.

Take 10 seconds to actually fix the chgproccnt rather than just make it
explicitly error. If the module is horribly broken, it should be
temporarily removed from src/sys/modules.

With some trepidation, add a `#error' directive to this module. It was
broken and not fixed by whoever changed the interface of chgproccnt();
in the state it is in it could not possibly work (dereferencing an integer).

Protect proc.p_pptr and proc.p_children/p_sibling with the
proctree_lock.

linprocfs not locked pending response from informal maintainer.

Reviewed by: jhb, -smp@

- Change the allproc_lock to use a macro, ALLPROC_LOCK(how), instead
of explicit calls to lockmgr. Also provides macros for the flags
pased to specify shared, exclusive or release which map to the
lockmgr flags. This is so that the use of lockmgr can be easily
replaced with optimized reader-writer locks.
- Add some locking that I missed the first time.

Include machine/cpu.h for cpu_getstack().

Spotted by: jake

Don't use p->p_sigstk.ss_flags to keep state of whether the
process is on the alternate stack or not. For compatibility
with sigstack(2) state is being updated if such is needed.

We now determine whether the process is on the alternate
stack by looking at its stack pointer. This allows a process
to siglongjmp from a signal handler on the alternate stack
to the place of the sigsetjmp on the normal stack. When
maintaining state, this would have invalidated the state
information and causing a subsequent signal to be delivered
on the normal stack instead of the alternate stack.

PR: 22286

Forgot to patch this file in file descriptor race fix commit

Submitted-by: "Danny J. Zerkel" <dzerkel@columbus.rr.com>

Make MINSIGSTKSZ machine dependent, and have the sigaltstack
syscall compare against a variable sv_minsigstksz in struct
sysentvec as to properly take the size of the machine- and
ABI dependent struct sigframe into account.

The SVR4 and iBCS2 modules continue to have a minsigstksz of
8192 to preserve behavior. The real values (if different) are
not known at this time. Other ABI modules use the real
values.

The native MINSIGSTKSZ is now defined as follows:

Arch MINSIGSTKSZ
---- -----------
alpha 4096
i386 2048
ia64 12288

Reviewed by: mjacob
Suggested by: bde

Make the target a little bit more generic.

Cleanup after repo copy of sys/svr4 to sys/compat/svr4.

Regen. (Fix SYS_exit)

Sigh. Fix SYS_exit problems. I misunderstood the significance of these
trailing options.

Regenerate with makesyscalls.sh

Change the 'exit()' system call to 'sys_exit()'. This avoids overlapping
gcc's internal exit() prototypes and the (futile) hackery that we did to
try and avoid warnings. main() was renamed for similar reasons.
Remove an exit related hack from makesyscalls.sh.

Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support
the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying
filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs
to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount
to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function
vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem,
allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress
to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The
function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to
begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as
for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel
paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added
as needed.

Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be
found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness
is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file,
these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).

Modify ktrace's general I/O tracing, ktrgenio(), to use a struct uio *
instead of a struct iovec * array and int len. Get rid of stupidly trying
to allocate all of the memory and copyin()ing the entire iovec[], and
instead just do the proper VOP_WRITE() in ktrwrite() using a copy of
the struct uio that the syscall originally used.

This solves the DoS which could easily be performed; to work around the
DoS, one could also remove "options KTRACE" from the kernel. This is
a very strong MFC candidate for 4.1.

Found by: art@OpenBSD.org

fix races in the uidinfo subsystem, several problems existed:

1) while allocating a uidinfo struct malloc is called with M_WAITOK,
it's possible that while asleep another process by the same user
could have woken up earlier and inserted an entry into the uid
hash table. Having redundant entries causes inconsistancies that
we can't handle.

fix: do a non-waiting malloc, and if that fails then do a blocking
malloc, after waking up check that no one else has inserted an entry
for us already.

2) Because many checks for sbsize were done as "test then set" in a non
atomic manner it was possible to exceed the limits put up via races.

fix: instead of querying the count then setting, we just attempt to
set the count and leave it up to the function to return success or
failure.

3) The uidinfo code was inlining and repeating, lookups and insertions
and deletions needed to be in their own functions for clarity.

Reviewed by: green

Back out the previous change to the queue(3) interface.
It was not discussed and should probably not happen.

Requested by: msmith and others

Change the way that the queue(3) structures are declared; don't assume that
the type argument to *_HEAD and *_ENTRY is a struct.

Suggested by: phk
Reviewed by: phk
Approved by: mdodd

Regenerated (to fix "created from" lines, and to fix the previous
regeneration which somehow used the wrong syscalls.master file,
resulting in unbuildable svr4_sysent.c).

Fixed the "created from" lines generated from this file. makesyscalls.sh
expects the active id to be on the first line of the specification file.

Fixed some nearby gratuitous differences with kern/syscalls.master.

Regenerated (fixed the calculation of sy_nargs in sysent tables).

Don't forget to back up svr4_syscallnames.c. Don't depend on side effects
to generate it.

Fixed the return type and args struct tag for exit(). They were wrong in
all emulators. These entries were unused, so the bug had no effect, but
the the args struct tag will be used to calculate sy_nargs correctly.

Give the "streams" modulea version (1) and depend on it from the
"svr4elf" module. This unbreaks the SVR4 KLD (which had an undefined
function because of thenewly-committed KLD enhancements).

Remove unneeded #include <vm/vm_zone.h>

Generated by: src/tools/tools/kerninclude

Remove unneeded #include <sys/kernel.h>

Remove ~25 unneeded #include <sys/conf.h>
Remove ~60 unneeded #include <sys/malloc.h>

Remove unneeded <sys/buf.h> includes.

Due to some interesting cpp tricks in lockmgr, the LINT kernel shrinks
by 924 bytes.

Change our ELF binary branding to something more acceptable to the Binutils
maintainers.

After we established our branding method of writing upto 8 characters of
the OS name into the ELF header in the padding; the Binutils maintainers
and/or SCO (as USL) decided that instead the ELF header should grow two new
fields -- EI_OSABI and EI_ABIVERSION. Each of these are an 8-bit unsigned
integer. SCO has assigned official values for the EI_OSABI field. In
addition to this, the Binutils maintainers and NetBSD decided that a better
ELF branding method was to include ABI information in a ".note" ELF
section.

With this set of changes, we will now create ELF binaries branded using
both "official" methods. Due to the complexity of adding a section to a
binary, binaries branded with ``brandelf'' will only brand using the
EI_OSABI method. Also due to the complexity of pulling a section out of an
ELF file vs. poking around in the ELF header, our image activator only
looks at the EI_OSABI header field.

Note that a new kernel can still properly load old binaries except for
Linux static binaries branded in our old method.

*
* For a short period of time, ``ld'' will also brand ELF binaries
* using our old method. This is so people can still use kernel.old
* with a new world. This support will be removed before 5.0-RELEASE,
* and may not last anywhere upto the actual release. My expiration
* time for this is about 6mo.
*

Fix handling of svr4_sigsets, which are implemented in SysVR4 as a sequence
of 4 longs used as a bitmask. sv4r4_sigfillset has been broken for a
while, probably since rev 1.5.

This patch fixes SVR4_NSIG (i.e.: sets it to the actual number of signals,
instead of the number of bits in the mask) because some SysVR4 clients
honestly seem to care about whether bits in the signal mask are set for
non-existant signals.

Additionally, the svr4_sigfillset macro has been replaced by a
fully fledged function, because the macro didn't actually work
(it returned an all-ones mask, but we don't want that: we want 0's
set where FreeBSD doesn't actually have a signal which is the same
as an SysVR4 signal, for example).

SysVR4 clients can now successfully ignore signals, although catching
them remains problematic (see commit log message for rev1.13 of
sys/i386/svr4/svr4_machdep.c for more info).

Remove some all-too-wordy debugging prints

Removed bogus include of opt_global.h. opt_global.h is automatically
included in all C files if it makes sense (i.e., for compiling kernels
but not for compiling modules), so including it explicitly just
complicates module makefiles.

Need to #include vm_zone.h to pick up inline definition of zfree() so that
NDFREE() macro from namei.h will be happy.

Introduce NDFREE (and remove VOP_ABORTOP)

Replace the svr4_sys_getdents64() routine with a port of linux_getdents() --
differences between the VFS interface between FreeBSD and NetBSD make
it easier to pick up the Linux one than to continue development with the
NetBSD port.

This patch fixes a bug which caused duplicate filenames to be seen by
callers to svr4_sys_getdents64(), leading to malformed directory listings
from Solaris client programs.

Obtained from: The Linuxulator, with a pointer from marcel

Avoid excessive redundancy in svr4_sys_getmsg() and svr4_sys_putmsg():
Only look up the provided descriptor in fd_ofiles[] once.

Submitted by: Ville-Pertti Keinone <will@iki.fi>

fd_revoke() shouldn't panic if the descriptor provided is not a file or
socket. Return EINVAL instead.

Submitted by: Ville-Pertti Keinone <will@iki.fi>

Remove unnecessary includes

Prodded by: phk

SVR4 emulator source files now take their compilation options from
opt_global.h and opt_svr4.h, instead of from the command line. This
brings them in-line with most of the rest of the kernel.

svr4_ioctl.c has also failed to compile with debugging for a while
now; fixed by adding systm.h and socketvar.

Some svr4 source files are automatically generated from syscalls.master;
these have been committed as consequential changes, otherwise everyone
will have to "make svr4_sysent.c".

Changes:

sys/svr4/svr4.h include opt_global.h and opt_svr4.h
sys/svr4/svr4_ioctl.c include svr4.h, sys/systm.h and sys/socketvar.h
sys/svr4/svr4_ipc.c include svr4.h
sys/svr4/svr4_resource.c include svr4.h
sys/svr4/svr4_socket.c include svr4.h
sys/svr4/svr4_ttold.c include svr4.h
sys/svr4/syscalls.master include svr4.h
sys/svr4/svr4_syscallnames.c dependent on syscalls.master
sys/svr4/svr4_sysent.c dependent on syscalls.master
sys/svr4/svr4_syscall.h dependent on syscalls.master
sys/svr4/svr4_proto.h dependent on syscalls.master
sys/modules/svr4/Makefile create opt_global.h and opt_svr4.h

General clean-up of socket.h and associated sources to synchronise up
with NetBSD and the Single Unix Specification v2.

This updates some structures with other, almost equivalent types and
effort is under way to get the whole more consistent.

Also removes a double definition of INET6 and some other clean-ups.

Reviewed by: green, bde, phk
Some part obtained from: NetBSD, SUSv2 specification

s/p_cred->pc_ucred/p_ucred/g

useracc() the prequel:

Merge the contents (less some trivial bordering the silly comments)
of <vm/vm_prot.h> and <vm/vm_inherit.h> into <vm/vm.h>. This puts
the #defines for the vm_inherit_t and vm_prot_t types next to their
typedefs.

This paves the road for the commit to follow shortly: change
useracc() to use VM_PROT_{READ|WRITE} rather than B_{READ|WRITE}
as argument.

Remove unnecessary includes.

phk's script walked through .c and .h files, but some of the ones on
the list are actually derived from sys/svr4/syscalls.master. Make
the necessary changes here and the others will implicitly follow...

Submitted by: phk

Remove unnecessary includes.

Submitted by: phk

Add a per-signal flag to mark handlers registered with osigaction, so we
can provide the correct context to each signal handler.

Fix broken sigsuspend(): don't use p_oldsigmask as a flag, use SAS_OLDMASK
as we did before the linuxthreads support merge (submitted by bde).

Move ps_sigstk from to p_sigacts to the main proc structure since signal
stack should not be shared among threads.

Move SAS_OLDMASK and SAS_ALTSTACK flags from sigacts::ps_flags to proc::p_flag.
Move PS_NOCLDSTOP and PS_NOCLDWAIT flags from proc::p_flag to procsig::ps_flag.

Reviewed by: marcel, jdp, bde

Removal of sys/device.h

- Move intrhook stuff into kernel.h
- Remove all occurrences of #device <device.h>
- Add kernel.h were necessary (nowhere)
- delete device.h

This file contained the structures for cfdata (old style config) and is no
longer used. It was included by most drivers.

It confuses the remote debugger as the definition of 'struct device' in
device.h is found before the one in bus_private.h.

Oops. That'll teach me to commit without testing. I either replaced
one trigraph with another, or completely missed the point. Kill it for
real this time.

Zap a trigraph (???)

sigset_t change (part 4 of 5)
-----------------------------

The compatibility code and/or emulators have been updated:

iBCS2 now mostly uses the older syscalls. SVR4 now properly
handles all signals. This has been achieved by using the
new sigset_t throughout the emulator. The Linuxulator has
been severely updated. Internally the new Linux sigset_t is
made the default. These are then mapped to and from the
new FreeBSD sigset_t.

Also, rt_sigsuspend has been implemented in the Linuxulator.
Implementing this syscall basicly caused all this sigset_t
changing in the first place and the syscall has been used
throughout the change as a means for testing. It basicly is
too much work to undo the implementation so that it can
later be added again.

A special note on the use of sv_sigtbl and sv_sigsize in
struct sysentvec:
Every signal larger than sv_sigsize is not translated and is
passed on to the signal handler unmodified. Signals in the
range 1 upto and including sv_sigsize are translated.
The rationale is that only the system defined signals need to
be translated.

The emulators also have been updated so that the translation
tables are only indexed for valid (system defined) signals.
This change also fixes the translation bug already in the
SVR4 emulator.

This is what was "fdfix2.patch," a fix for fd sharing. It's pretty
far-reaching in fd-land, so you'll want to consult the code for
changes. The biggest change is that now, you don't use
fp->f_ops->fo_foo(fp, bar)
but instead
fo_foo(fp, bar),
which increments and decrements the fp refcount upon entry and exit.
Two new calls, fhold() and fdrop(), are provided. Each does what it
seems like it should, and if fdrop() brings the refcount to zero, the
fd is freed as well.

Thanks to peter ("to hell with it, it looks ok to me.") for his review.
Thanks to msmith for keeping me from putting locks everywhere :)

Reviewed by: peter

Add MAINTAINER line

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Simplify the handling of VCHR and VBLK vnodes using the new dev_t:

Make the alias list a SLIST.

Drop the "fast recycling" optimization of vnodes (including
the returning of a prexisting but stale vnode from checkalias).
It doesn't buy us anything now that we don't hardlimit
vnodes anymore.

Rename checkalias2() and checkalias() to addalias() and
addaliasu() - which takes dev_t and udev_t arg respectively.

Make the revoke syscalls use vcount() instead of VALIASED.

Remove VALIASED flag, we don't need it now and it is faster
to traverse the much shorter lists than to maintain the
flag.

vfs_mountedon() can check the dev_t directly, all the vnodes
point to the same one.

Print the devicename in specfs/vprint().

Remove a couple of stale LFS vnode flags.

Remove unimplemented/unused LK_DRAINED;

Avoid possible panic by checking for EFAULT from copyinstr() during
pathname translation.

Submitted by: green

Previous commit also removed some 'const' qualifiers on args for
svr4_sys_sendto() which probably shouldn't have been 'const'.

Previous commit also finished cleaning up some dev_t -> udev_t transformations
related to the commit for rev 1.3 of svr4_stat.c.
svr4_sysvec.c also received a copyright message (which is why it grew by
28 lines).

Fix svr4_sys_poll(); SysV STREAMS produce return values from poll() which
BSD sockets don't. Guess at a correct emulation for those values (it seems
to work for telnet, ftp and friends)

Add $Id$ tags

Fix panic caused when *stat64() family of syscalls try to fill-in
their svr4_stat64 structures with old dev_t values instead of udev_t's.
Panic was caused when major() and minor() were called with args which
weren't pointers. The panic was probably introduced in rev 1.51 of
kern_conf.c

Rename struct members sa_siginfo. POSIX reserves identifiers starting
with sa_ when <signal.h> is included. They would conflict with the
upcoming SA_SIGINFO implementation.

Reviewed by: BDE

sys/buf.h needs to have included sys/systm.h for spl prototypes.

Ack! I deleted "struct", not "const".. Oh boy...

Submitted by: jkh

Fix a couple of warnings and some bitrot in comments.

Suser() simplification:

1:
s/suser/suser_xxx/

2:
Add new function: suser(struct proc *), prototyped in <sys/proc.h>.

3:
s/suser_xxx(\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)->p_ucred, \&\1->p_acflag)/suser(\1)/

The remaining suser_xxx() calls will be scrutinized and dealt with
later.

There may be some unneeded #include <sys/cred.h>, but they are left
as an exercise for Bruce.

More changes to the suser() API will come along with the "jail" code.

Well folks, this is it - The second stage of the removal for build support
for LKM's..

Image activators use EXEC_SET(), not TEXT_SET(). (The first is a macro
wrapper for DECLARE_MODULE(), the second is a linker set declaration)

svr4 emulator will refuse to unload itself if it is currently in use.

Acquiesce to proc.h for declarations of M_ZOMBIE, M_SUBPROC (and reorder
includes so proc.h knows the right type for 'em).

Suggested by: bde

Oops - Ripped out a bit of debugging code which will stop certain bits
of networking from working for people without DEC Tulip ethernet cards.

Emulator KLD for SysVR4 executables grabbed from NetBSD.
See http://www.freebsd.org/~newton/freebsd-svr4 for limitations,
capabilities, history and TO-DO list.