Copy stable/11@r303970 to releng/11.0 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE
cycle.

Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, and rename it to RC1.

Update __FreeBSD_version.

Use the quarterly branch for the default FreeBSD.conf pkg(8) repo and
the dvd1.iso packages population.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

sys: use our roundup2/rounddown2() macros when param.h is available.

rounddown2 tends to produce longer lines than the original code
and when the code has a high indentation level it was not really
advantageous to do the replacement.

This tries to strike a balance between readability using the macros
and flexibility of having the expressions, so not everything is
converted.

A new implementation of the loader block cache

The block cache implementation in loader has proven to be almost useless, and in worst case even slowing down the disk reads due to insufficient cache size and extra memory copy.
Also the current cache implementation does not cache reads from CDs, or work with zfs built on top of multiple disks.
Instead of an LRU, this code uses a simple hash (O(1) read from cache), and instead of a single global cache, a separate cache per block device.
The cache also implements limited read-ahead to increase performance.
To simplify read ahead management, the read ahead will not wrap over bcache end, so in worst case, single block physical read will be performed to fill the last block in bcache.

Booting from a virtual CD over IPMI:
0ms latency, before: 27 second, after: 7 seconds
60ms latency, before: over 12 minutes, after: under 5 minutes.

Submitted by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Reviewed by: delphij (previous version), emaste (previous version)
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4713

Currently BERI's loader is including the 32-bit version of the FICL MIPS sysdep.h (sys/boot/ficl/mips/sysdep.h) instead of the 64-bit version (sys/boot/ficl/mips64/sysdep.h).

Although this may not be an issue in practice, it would be more correct if the 64-bit version was used. Also, using the 64-bit version would make it easier to add support for 64-bit ubldr on MIPS.

Approved by: adrian (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5310

Remove guards around overwriting loader.rc and menu.rc

There have been .local version of each for user modifications for some time
This allows users to receive future updates to these files

PR: 183765
Submitted by: Bertram Scharpf, Nikolai Lifanov (patch)
Reviewed by: dteske, loos, eadler
Approved by: bapt (mentor)
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: ScaleEngine Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3176

Fix fallouts from r284590

Reported by: kib

Fix mips build, really. :-(

Revert .PATH changes to fix mips build.

Reported by: bz
Pointy hat to: jkim

Install newly added brand-*.4th and logo-*.4th files and reduce duplication.

Reviewed by: dteske
Pointy hat to: dteske

Increase BERI loader section alignment to 16

The .text, .bss, and .data sections claimed 16-byte alignment, but were
only aligned to 8 by the linker script.

Discovered with strip(1) from elftoolchain, which performs validation
absent from the binutils strip(1).

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Revert r267233 for now. PIE support needs to be reworked.

1. 50+% of NO_PIE use is fixed by adding -fPIC to INTERNALLIB and other
build-only utility libraries.
2. Another 40% is fixed by generating _pic.a variants of various libraries.
3. Some of the NO_PIE use is a bit absurd as it is disabling PIE (and ASLR)
where it never would work anyhow, such as csu or loader. This suggests
there may be better ways of adding support to the tree. Many of these
cases can be fixed such that -fPIE will work but there is really no
reason to have it in those cases.
4. Some of the uses are working around hacks done to some Makefiles that are
really building libraries but have been using bsd.prog.mk because the code
is cleaner. Had they been using bsd.lib.mk then NO_PIE would not have
been needed.

We likely do want to enable PIE by default (opt-out) for non-tree consumers
(such as ports). For in-tree though we probably want to only enable PIE
(opt-in) for common attack targets such as remote service daemons and setuid
utilities. This is also a great performance compromise since ASLR is expected
to reduce performance. As such it does not make sense to enable it in all
utilities such as ls(1) that have little benefit to having it enabled.

Reported by: kib

Give loaders more control over the Forth initialization process. In
particular, allow loaders to define the name of the RC script the
interpreter needs to use. Use this new-found control to have the
PXE loader (when compiled with TFTP support and not NFS support)
read from ${bootfile}.4th, where ${bootfile} is the name of the
file fetched by the PXE firmware.

The normal startup process involves reading the following files:
1. /boot/boot.4th
2. /boot/loader.rc or alternatively /boot/boot.conf

When these come from a FreeBSD-defined file system, this is all
good. But when we boot over the network, subdirectories and fixed
file names are often painful to administrators and there's really
no way for them to change the behaviour of the loader.

Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc.

In preparation for ASLR [1] support add WITH_PIE to support building with -fPIE.

This is currently an opt-in build flag. Once ASLR support is ready and stable
it should changed to opt-out and be enabled by default along with ASLR.

Each application Makefile uses opt-out to ensure that ASLR will be enabled by
default in new directories when the system is compiled with PIE/ASLR. [2]

Mark known build failures as NO_PIE for now.

The only known runtime failure was rtld.

[1] http://www.bsdcan.org/2014/schedule/events/452.en.html
Submitted by: Shawn Webb <lattera@gmail.com>
Discussed between: des@ and Shawn Webb [2]

Add optional support for USB to BERI loader. Fix the linker script so
that the garbage collection feature can be used when linking.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Fix delay() function in the BERI loader code.

Reviewed by: brooks @
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Use src.opts.mk in preference to bsd.own.mk except where we need stuff
from the latter.

Replace Apache-style license on two Makefiles with stock 2-clause BSD;
license, although the former is pretty safe, it wasn't intended to be
used in the version of MIPS boot2/loader upstreamed to FreeBSD.

MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Commit a first cut at ports of boot2 and loader to 64-bit MIPS, with a
particular interest in (and support for) SRI International and the
University of Cambridge's BERI FPGA soft-core processor. This includes
micro device drivers for the Altera JTAG UART console, memory-mapped
flash, and the Altera SD Card IP core in both boot2 and loader. boot2
can be written to the on-board Intel StrataFlash on the DE4 board, and
loader can be placed in StrataFlash or the SD Card.

Plenty of XXX comments, but works quite well locally in practice and I
am using it daily. Although I had originally ported the ARM version
of boot2, the current version is x86-derived as that proved more
feature-complete. As we don't currently use partitions on our flash
disks, support for that has been commented out relative to x86, but
would be easy to add back. FDT support has not yet been hooked up,
although some skeleton parts have been put in place for that.

This may well be a useful starting point for ports to other 32-bit and
64-bit MIPS-ISA systems.

This merge is synchronised to CheriBSD github commit
e41d74fd719525d4dd7a7ee499114679165eeaf6, but with some additions of
$FreeBSD.

MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRAL