Copy stable/10@r272459 to releng/10.1 as part of
the 10.1-RELEASE process.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Change the cap_rights_t type from uint64_t to a structure that we can extend
in the future in a backward compatible (API and ABI) way.

The cap_rights_t represents capability rights. We used to use one bit to
represent one right, but we are running out of spare bits. Currently the new
structure provides place for 114 rights (so 50 more than the previous
cap_rights_t), but it is possible to grow the structure to hold at least 285
rights, although we can make it even larger if 285 rights won't be enough.

The structure definition looks like this:

struct cap_rights {
uint64_t cr_rights[CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION + 2];
};

The initial CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION is 0.

The top two bits in the first element of the cr_rights[] array contain total
number of elements in the array - 2. This means if those two bits are equal to
0, we have 2 array elements.

The top two bits in all remaining array elements should be 0.
The next five bits in all array elements contain array index. Only one bit is
used and bit position in this five-bits range defines array index. This means
there can be at most five array elements in the future.

To define new right the CAPRIGHT() macro must be used. The macro takes two
arguments - an array index and a bit to set, eg.

#define CAP_PDKILL CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000800ULL)

We still support aliases that combine few rights, but the rights have to belong
to the same array element, eg:

#define CAP_LOOKUP CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000400ULL)
#define CAP_FCHMOD CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000002000ULL)

#define CAP_FCHMODAT (CAP_FCHMOD | CAP_LOOKUP)

There is new API to manage the new cap_rights_t structure:

cap_rights_t *cap_rights_init(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
void cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
void cap_rights_clear(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
bool cap_rights_is_set(const cap_rights_t *rights, ...);

bool cap_rights_is_valid(const cap_rights_t *rights);
void cap_rights_merge(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
void cap_rights_remove(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
bool cap_rights_contains(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little);

Capability rights to the cap_rights_init(), cap_rights_set(),
cap_rights_clear() and cap_rights_is_set() functions are provided by
separating them with commas, eg:

cap_rights_t rights;

cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_WRITE, CAP_FSTAT);

There is no need to terminate the list of rights, as those functions are
actually macros that take care of the termination, eg:

#define cap_rights_set(rights, ...) \
__cap_rights_set((rights), __VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
void __cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);

Thanks to using one bit as an array index we can assert in those functions that
there are no two rights belonging to different array elements provided
together. For example this is illegal and will be detected, because CAP_LOOKUP
belongs to element 0 and CAP_PDKILL to element 1:

cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP | CAP_PDKILL);

Providing several rights that belongs to the same array's element this way is
correct, but is not advised. It should only be used for aliases definition.

This commit also breaks compatibility with some existing Capsicum system calls,
but I see no other way to do that. This should be fine as Capsicum is still
experimental and this change is not going to 9.x.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Implement chflagsat(2) system call, similar to fchmodat(2), but operates on
file flags.

Reviewed by: kib, jilles
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

- Implement two new system calls:

int bindat(int fd, int s, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen);
int connectat(int fd, int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen);

which allow to bind and connect respectively to a UNIX domain socket with a
path relative to the directory associated with the given file descriptor 'fd'.

- Add manual pages for the new syscalls.

- Make the new syscalls available for processes in capability mode sandbox.

- Add capability rights CAP_BINDAT and CAP_CONNECTAT that has to be present on
the directory descriptor for the syscalls to work.

- Update audit(4) to support those two new syscalls and to handle path
in sockaddr_un structure relative to the given directory descriptor.

- Update procstat(1) to recognize the new capability rights.

- Document the new capability rights in cap_rights_limit(2).

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Discussed with: rwatson, jilles, kib, des

Merge Capsicum overhaul:

- Capability is no longer separate descriptor type. Now every descriptor
has set of its own capability rights.

- The cap_new(2) system call is left, but it is no longer documented and
should not be used in new code.

- The new syscall cap_rights_limit(2) should be used instead of
cap_new(2), which limits capability rights of the given descriptor
without creating a new one.

- The cap_getrights(2) syscall is renamed to cap_rights_get(2).

- If CAP_IOCTL capability right is present we can further reduce allowed
ioctls list with the new cap_ioctls_limit(2) syscall. List of allowed
ioctls can be retrived with cap_ioctls_get(2) syscall.

- If CAP_FCNTL capability right is present we can further reduce fcntls
that can be used with the new cap_fcntls_limit(2) syscall and retrive
them with cap_fcntls_get(2).

- To support ioctl and fcntl white-listing the filedesc structure was
heavly modified.

- The audit subsystem, kdump and procstat tools were updated to
recognize new syscalls.

- Capability rights were revised and eventhough I tried hard to provide
backward API and ABI compatibility there are some incompatible changes
that are described in detail below:

CAP_CREATE old behaviour:
- Allow for openat(2)+O_CREAT.
- Allow for linkat(2).
- Allow for symlinkat(2).
CAP_CREATE new behaviour:
- Allow for openat(2)+O_CREAT.

Added CAP_LINKAT:
- Allow for linkat(2). ABI: Reuses CAP_RMDIR bit.
- Allow to be target for renameat(2).

Added CAP_SYMLINKAT:
- Allow for symlinkat(2).

Removed CAP_DELETE. Old behaviour:
- Allow for unlinkat(2) when removing non-directory object.
- Allow to be source for renameat(2).

Removed CAP_RMDIR. Old behaviour:
- Allow for unlinkat(2) when removing directory.

Added CAP_RENAMEAT:
- Required for source directory for the renameat(2) syscall.

Added CAP_UNLINKAT (effectively it replaces CAP_DELETE and CAP_RMDIR):
- Allow for unlinkat(2) on any object.
- Required if target of renameat(2) exists and will be removed by this
call.

Removed CAP_MAPEXEC.

CAP_MMAP old behaviour:
- Allow for mmap(2) with any combination of PROT_NONE, PROT_READ and
PROT_WRITE.
CAP_MMAP new behaviour:
- Allow for mmap(2)+PROT_NONE.

Added CAP_MMAP_R:
- Allow for mmap(PROT_READ).
Added CAP_MMAP_W:
- Allow for mmap(PROT_WRITE).
Added CAP_MMAP_X:
- Allow for mmap(PROT_EXEC).
Added CAP_MMAP_RW:
- Allow for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE).
Added CAP_MMAP_RX:
- Allow for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC).
Added CAP_MMAP_WX:
- Allow for mmap(PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC).
Added CAP_MMAP_RWX:
- Allow for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC).

Renamed CAP_MKDIR to CAP_MKDIRAT.
Renamed CAP_MKFIFO to CAP_MKFIFOAT.
Renamed CAP_MKNODE to CAP_MKNODEAT.

CAP_READ old behaviour:
- Allow pread(2).
- Disallow read(2), readv(2) (if there is no CAP_SEEK).
CAP_READ new behaviour:
- Allow read(2), readv(2).
- Disallow pread(2) (CAP_SEEK was also required).

CAP_WRITE old behaviour:
- Allow pwrite(2).
- Disallow write(2), writev(2) (if there is no CAP_SEEK).
CAP_WRITE new behaviour:
- Allow write(2), writev(2).
- Disallow pwrite(2) (CAP_SEEK was also required).

Added convinient defines:

#define CAP_PREAD (CAP_SEEK | CAP_READ)
#define CAP_PWRITE (CAP_SEEK | CAP_WRITE)
#define CAP_MMAP_R (CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | CAP_READ)
#define CAP_MMAP_W (CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | CAP_WRITE)
#define CAP_MMAP_X (CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | 0x0000000000000008ULL)
#define CAP_MMAP_RW (CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_W)
#define CAP_MMAP_RX (CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_X)
#define CAP_MMAP_WX (CAP_MMAP_W | CAP_MMAP_X)
#define CAP_MMAP_RWX (CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_W | CAP_MMAP_X)
#define CAP_RECV CAP_READ
#define CAP_SEND CAP_WRITE

#define CAP_SOCK_CLIENT \
(CAP_CONNECT | CAP_GETPEERNAME | CAP_GETSOCKNAME | CAP_GETSOCKOPT | \
CAP_PEELOFF | CAP_RECV | CAP_SEND | CAP_SETSOCKOPT | CAP_SHUTDOWN)
#define CAP_SOCK_SERVER \
(CAP_ACCEPT | CAP_BIND | CAP_GETPEERNAME | CAP_GETSOCKNAME | \
CAP_GETSOCKOPT | CAP_LISTEN | CAP_PEELOFF | CAP_RECV | CAP_SEND | \
CAP_SETSOCKOPT | CAP_SHUTDOWN)

Added defines for backward API compatibility:

#define CAP_MAPEXEC CAP_MMAP_X
#define CAP_DELETE CAP_UNLINKAT
#define CAP_MKDIR CAP_MKDIRAT
#define CAP_RMDIR CAP_UNLINKAT
#define CAP_MKFIFO CAP_MKFIFOAT
#define CAP_MKNOD CAP_MKNODAT
#define CAP_SOCK_ALL (CAP_SOCK_CLIENT | CAP_SOCK_SERVER)

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Reviewed by: Christoph Mallon <christoph.mallon@gmx.de>
Many aspects discussed with: rwatson, benl, jonathan
ABI compatibility discussed with: kib

Style.

Merge OpenBSM 1.2-alpha2 changes from contrib/openbsm to
src/sys/{bsm,security/audit}. There are a few tweaks to help with the
FreeBSD build environment that will be merged back to OpenBSM. No
significant functional changes appear on the kernel side.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation (auditdistd)

Add the wait6(2) system call. It takes POSIX waitid()-like process
designator to select a process which is waited for. The system call
optionally returns siginfo_t which would be otherwise provided to
SIGCHLD handler, as well as extended structure accounting for child
and cumulative grandchild resource usage.

Allow to get the current rusage information for non-exited processes
as well, similar to Solaris.

The explicit WEXITED flag is required to wait for exited processes,
allowing for more fine-grained control of the events the waiter is
interested in.

Fix the handling of siginfo for WNOWAIT option for all wait*(2)
family, by not removing the queued signal state.

PR: standards/170346
Submitted by: "Jukka A. Ukkonen" <jau@iki.fi>
MFC after: 1 month

Add ECAPMODE, "Not permitted in capability mode", a new kernel errno
constant to indicate that a system call (or perhaps an operation requested
via a system call) is not permitted for a capability mode process.

Submitted by: anderson
Sponsored by: Google, Inc.
Obtained from: Capsicum Project
MFC after: 1 week

Add audit events for process descriptor system calls, which will appear in
a future OpenBSM release.

Sponsored by: Google
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
MFC after: 3 weeks

Import OpenBSM 1.1p1 from vendor branch to 8-CURRENT, populating
contrib/openbsm and a subset also imported into sys/security/audit.
This patch release addresses several minor issues:

- Fixes to AUT_SOCKUNIX token parsing.
- IPv6 support for au_to_me(3).
- Improved robustness in the parsing of audit_control, especially long
flags/naflags strings and whitespace in all fields.
- Add missing conversion of a number of FreeBSD/Mac OS X errnos to/from BSM
error number space.

MFC after: 3 weeks
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: Apple, Inc.
Approved by: re (kib)

There is an optimization in chmod(1), that makes it not to call chmod(2)
if the new file mode is the same as it was before; however, this
optimization must be disabled for filesystems that support NFSv4 ACLs.
Chmod uses pathconf(2) to determine whether this is the case - however,
pathconf(2) always follows symbolic links, while the 'chmod -h' doesn't.

This change adds lpathconf(3) to make it possible to solve that problem
in a clean way.

Reviewed by: rwatson (earlier version)
Approved by: re (kib)

Merge OpenBSM 1.1 from OpenBSM vendor branch to head.

OpenBSM history for imported revision below for reference.

MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Apple, Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

OpenBSM 1.1

- Change auditon(2) parameters and data structures to be 32/64-bit architecture
independent. Add more information to man page about auditon(2) parameters.
- Add wrapper functions for auditon(2) to use legacy commands when the new
commands are not supported.
- Add default for 'expire-after' in audit_control to expire trail files when
the audit directory is more than 10 megabytes ('10M').
- Interface to convert between local and BSM fcntl(2) command values has been
added: au_bsm_to_fcntl_cmd(3) and au_fcntl_cmd_to_bsm(3), along with
definitions of constants in audit_fcntl.h.
- A bug, introduced in OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 4, in which AUT_RETURN32 tokens
generated by audit_submit(3) were improperly encoded has been fixed.
- Fix example in audit_submit(3) man page. Also, make it clear that we want
the audit ID as the argument.
- A new audit event class 'aa', for post-login authentication and
authorization events, has been added.

Merge OpenBSM 1.1 changes to the FreeBSD 8.x kernel:

- Add and use mapping of fcntl(2) commands to new BSM constant space.
- Adopt (int) rather than (long) arguments to a number of auditon(2)
commands, as has happened in Solaris, and add compatibility code to
handle the old comments.

Note that BSM_PF_IEEE80211 is partially but not fully removed, as the
userspace OpenBSM 1.1alpha5 code still depends on it. Once userspace
is updated, I'll GCC the kernel constant.

MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Apple, Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Portions submitted by: sson

Merge new kernel files from OpenBSM 1.1: audit_fcntl.h and
audit_bsm_fcntl.c contain utility routines to map local fcntl
commands into BSM constants. Adaptation to the FreeBSD kernel
environment will follow in a future commit.

Sponsored by: Apple, Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
MFC after: 2 weeks

Merge OpenBSM 1.1 beta 1 from OpenBSM vendor branch to head, both
contrib/openbsm (svn merge) and src/sys/{bsm,security/audit} (manual
merge).

OpenBSM history for imported revision below for reference.

MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Apple, Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

OpenBSM 1.1 beta 1

- The filesz parameter in audit_control(5) now accepts suffixes: 'B' for
Bytes, 'K' for Kilobytes, 'M' for Megabytes, and 'G' for Gigabytes.
For legacy support no suffix defaults to bytes.
- Audit trail log expiration support added. It is configured in
audit_control(5) with the expire-after parameter. If there is no
expire-after parameter in audit_control(5), the default, then the audit
trail files are not expired and removed. See audit_control(5) for
more information.
- Change defaults in audit_control: warn at 5% rather than 20% free for audit
partitions, rotate automatically at 2mb, and set the default policy to
cnt,argv rather than cnt so that execve(2) arguments are captured if
AUE_EXECVE events are audited. These may provide more usable defaults for
many users.
- Use au_domain_to_bsm(3) and au_socket_type_to_bsm(3) to convert
au_to_socket_ex(3) arguments to BSM format.
- Fix error encoding AUT_IPC_PERM tokens.

Merge OpenBSM alpha 5 from OpenBSM vendor branch to head, both
contrib/openbsm (svn merge) and src/sys/{bsm,security/audit} (manual
merge). Hook up bsm_domain.c and bsm_socket_type.c to the libbsm
build along with man pages, add audit_bsm_domain.c and
audit_bsm_socket_type.c to the kernel environment.

OpenBSM history for imported revisions below for reference.

MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Apple Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 5

- Stub libauditd(3) man page added.
- All BSM error number constants with BSM_ERRNO_.
- Interfaces to convert between local and BSM socket types and protocol
families have been added: au_bsm_to_domain(3), au_bsm_to_socket_type(3),
au_domain_to_bsm(3), and au_socket_type_to_bsm(3), along with definitions
of constants in audit_domain.h and audit_socket_type.h. This improves
interoperability by converting local constant spaces, which vary by OS, to
and from Solaris constants (where available) or OpenBSM constants for
protocol domains not present in Solaris (a fair number). These routines
should be used when generating and interpreting extended socket tokens.
- Fix build warnings with full gcc warnings enabled on most supported
platforms.
- Don't compile error strings into bsm_errno.c when building it in the kernel
environment.
- When started by launchd, use the label com.apple.auditd rather than
org.trustedbsd.auditd.

Merge OpenBSM alpha 4 from OpenBSM vendor branch to head, both
contrib/openbsm (svn merge) and src/sys/{bsm,security/audit} (manual
merge). Add libauditd build parts and add to auditd's linkage;
force libbsm to build before libauditd.

OpenBSM history for imported revisions below for reference.

MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Apple Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 4

- With the addition of BSM error number mapping, we also need to map the
local error number passed to audit_submit(3) to a BSM error number,
rather than have the caller perform that conversion.
- Reallocate user audit events to avoid collisions with Solaris; adopt a
more formal allocation scheme, and add some events allocated in Solaris
that will be of immediate use on other platforms.
- Add an event for Calife.
- Add au_strerror(3), which allows generating strings for BSM errors
directly, rather than requiring applications to map to the local error
space, which might not be able to entirely represent the BSM error
number space.
- Major auditd rewrite for launchd(8) support. Add libauditd library
that is shared between launchd and auditd.
- Add AUDIT_TRIGGER_INITIALIZE trigger (sent via 'audit -i') for
(re)starting auditing under launchd(8) on Mac OS X.
- Add 'current' symlink to active audit trail.
- Add crash recovery of previous audit trail file when detected on audit
startup that it has not been properly terminated.
- Add the event AUE_audit_recovery to indicated when an audit trail file
has been recovered from not being properly terminated. This event is
stored in the new audit trail file and includes the path of recovered
audit trail file.
- Mac OS X and FreeBSD dependent code in auditd.c is separated into
auditd_darwin.c and auditd_fbsd.c files.
- Add an event for the posix_spawn(2) and fsgetpath(2) Mac OS X system
calls.
- For Mac OS X, we use ASL(3) instead of syslog(3) for logging.
- Add support for NOTICE level logging.

OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 3

- Add two new functions, au_bsm_to_errno() and au_errno_to_bsm(), to map
between BSM error numbers (largely the Solaris definitions) and local
errno(2) values for 32-bit and 64-bit return tokens. This is required
as operating systems don't agree on some of the values of more recent
error numbers.
- Fix a bug how au_to_exec_args(3) and au_to_exec_env(3) calculates the
total size for the token. This buge.
- Deprecated Darwin constants, such as TRAILER_PAD_MAGIC, removed.

Merge OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 2 from the OpenBSM vendor branch to head, both
contrib/openbsm (svn merge) and sys/{bsm,security/audit} (manual merge).

- Add OpenBSM contrib tree to include paths for audit(8) and auditd(8).
- Merge support for new tokens, fixes to existing token generation to
audit_bsm_token.c.
- Synchronize bsm includes and definitions.

OpenBSM history for imported revisions below for reference.

MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Apple Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

--

OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 2

- Include files in OpenBSM are now broken out into two parts: library builds
required solely for user space, and system includes, which may also be
required for use in the kernels of systems integrating OpenBSM. Submitted
by Stacey Son.
- Configure option --with-native-includes allows forcing the use of native
include for system includes, rather than the versions bundled with OpenBSM.
This is intended specifically for platforms that ship OpenBSM, have adapted
versions of the system includes in a kernel source tree, and will use the
OpenBSM build infrastructure with an unmodified OpenBSM distribution,
allowing the customized system includes to be used with the OpenBSM build.
Submitted by Stacey Son.
- Various strcpy()'s/strcat()'s have been changed to strlcpy()'s/strlcat()'s
or asprintf(). Added compat/strlcpy.h for Linux.
- Remove compatibility defines for old Darwin token constant names; now only
BSM token names are provided and used.
- Add support for extended header tokens, which contain space for information
on the host generating the record.
- Add support for setting extended host information in the kernel, which is
used for setting host information in extended header tokens. The
audit_control file now supports a "host" parameter which can be used by
auditd to set the information; if not present, the kernel parameters won't
be set and auditd uses unextended headers for records that it generates.

OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 1

- Add option to auditreduce(1) which allows users to invert sense of
matching, such that BSM records that do not match, are selected.
- Fix bug in audit_write() where we commit an incomplete record in the
event there is an error writing the subject token. This was submitted
by Diego Giagio.
- Build support for Mac OS X 10.5.1 submitted by Eric Hall.
- Fix a bug which resulted in host XML attributes not being arguments so
that const strings can be passed as arguments to tokens. This patch was
submitted by Xin LI.
- Modify the -m option so users can select more then one audit event.
- For Mac OS X, added Mach IPC support for audit trigger messages.
- Fixed a bug in getacna() which resulted in a locking problem on Mac OS X.
- Added LOG_PERROR flag to openlog when -d option is used with auditd.
- AUE events added for Mac OS X Leopard system calls.

Add support for extended header BSM tokens. Currently we use the
regular header tokens. The extended header tokens contain an IP
or IPv6 address which makes it possible to identify which host an
audit record came from when audit records are centralized.

If the host information has not been specified, the system will
default to the old style headers. Otherwise, audit records that
are created as a result of system calls will contain host information.

This implemented has been designed to be consistent with the Solaris
implementation. Host information is set/retrieved using the A_GETKAUDIT
and A_SETKAUDIT auditon(2) commands. These commands require that a
pointer to a auditinfo_addr_t object is passed. Currently only IP and
IPv6 address families are supported.

The users pace bits associated with this change will follow in an
openbsm import.

Reviewed by: rwatson, (sson, wsalamon (older version))
MFC after: 1 month

When MPSAFE ttys were merged, a new BSM audit event identifier was
allocated for posix_openpt(2). Unfortunately, that identifier
conflicts with other events already allocated to other systems in
OpenBSM. Assign a new globally unique identifier and conform
better to the AUE_ event naming scheme.

This is a stopgap until a new OpenBSM import is done with the
correct identifier, so we'll maintain this as a local diff in svn
until then.

Discussed with: ed
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Integrate the new MPSAFE TTY layer to the FreeBSD operating system.

The last half year I've been working on a replacement TTY layer for the
FreeBSD kernel. The new TTY layer was designed to improve the following:

- Improved driver model:

The old TTY layer has a driver model that is not abstract enough to
make it friendly to use. A good example is the output path, where the
device drivers directly access the output buffers. This means that an
in-kernel PPP implementation must always convert network buffers into
TTY buffers.

If a PPP implementation would be built on top of the new TTY layer
(still needs a hooks layer, though), it would allow the PPP
implementation to directly hand the data to the TTY driver.

- Improved hotplugging:

With the old TTY layer, it isn't entirely safe to destroy TTY's from
the system. This implementation has a two-step destructing design,
where the driver first abandons the TTY. After all threads have left
the TTY, the TTY layer calls a routine in the driver, which can be
used to free resources (unit numbers, etc).

The pts(4) driver also implements this feature, which means
posix_openpt() will now return PTY's that are created on the fly.

- Improved performance:

One of the major improvements is the per-TTY mutex, which is expected
to improve scalability when compared to the old Giant locking.
Another change is the unbuffered copying to userspace, which is both
used on TTY device nodes and PTY masters.

Upgrading should be quite straightforward. Unlike previous versions,
existing kernel configuration files do not need to be changed, except
when they reference device drivers that are listed in UPDATING.

Obtained from: //depot/projects/mpsafetty/...
Approved by: philip (ex-mentor)
Discussed: on the lists, at BSDCan, at the DevSummit
Sponsored by: Snow B.V., the Netherlands
dcons(4) fixed by: kan

Further synchronization of copyrights, licenses, white space, etc from
Apple and from the OpenBSM vendor tree.

Obtained from: Apple Inc., TrustedBSD Project
MFC after: 3 days

Merge OpenBSM 1.0 changes to src/sys/bsm:

- Remove AU_.* hard-coded audit class constants, as udit classes are now
entirely dynamically configured using /etc/security/audit_class.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Merge OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 15 changes to src/sys/bsm:

- Synchronized audit event list to Solaris, picking up the *at(2) system call
definitions, now required for FreeBSD and Linux. Added additional events
for *at(2) system calls not present in Solaris.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Approved by: re (hrs)

Change $P4$ ID strings to P4 ID strings so that they are not auto-expanded
when integrated back into Perforce. This avoids unnecessary conflicts
during the loopback of files maintained in Perforce.

Update src/sys/bsm for OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14 import.

Add new audit event types.

Add an entry for AUT_ZONENAME and the prototype for the au_to_zonename()
function that will be implemented shortly. This is being done for the
openbsm import.

Merge OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 12 import changes into src/sys/bsm. New events
for the Linuxulator.

MFC after: 3 days
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Merge OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 11 changes into src/sys/bsm and src/sys/security;
primarily, add new event identifiers and update trigger names.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Merge OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 10 changes into src/sys/bsm; comment spelling
fixes.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Audit the argv and env vectors passed in on exec:
Add the argument auditing functions for argv and env.
Add kernel-specific versions of the tokenizer functions for the
arg and env represented as a char array.
Implement the AUDIT_ARGV and AUDIT_ARGE audit policy commands to
enable/disable argv/env auditing.
Call the argument auditing from the exec system calls.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Approved by: rwatson (mentor)

Update kernel OpenBSM parts, especially src/sys/bsm, for the OpenBSM
1.0 alpha 9 import. See the OpenBSM import commit message for a
detailed summary of changes.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Merge OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 7 new AUE_ event identifiers to kernel version
of audit_kevents.h.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Merge OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 7 nested time.h include to kernel version of
audit_record.h.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Merge OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6 version of audit_record.h to src/sys:

- Cleanup of AUR_ data types.
- Comment fixes.
- au_close_token() definition.
- Break out of kernel vs. user space token interfaces for headers.

Note: this may briefly break the kernel build until other kernel files are
updated to match.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Merge OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6 changes to bsm/audit.h into src/sys: respell
statistics variables.

Submitted by: Martin Fong <martin dot fong at sri dot com>
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Update src/sys/bsm for OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 5 changes:

- Add new comments.
- Move private data structures from public audit.h to audit_internal.h to
avoid exposing queue.h macros to undesiring consumers.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Merge OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 3 include file changes from contrib/openbsm/bsm
to sys/bsm:

- Correct error in definition of audit event for Linux setfsgid().
- Add audit event identifier for sysarch().

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Merge OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 2 kernel audit events into src/sys/bsm. Almost
entirely new audit event identifiers for FreeBSD, Linux, and POSIX.1b
system calls.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Update src/sys/bsm include files to match OpenBSM (albeit with a
couple of FreeBSD-specific modifications that may be merged out
later). These include files define the basic audit data
structures, types, and definitions use by the kernel, or shared
by the kernel and user space.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project, Apple Computer, Inc.

For consistency with more system include files, add a trailing '_' to
the define guards in audit_kevents.h.

Add place-holder audit.h that defines only au_event_t, which is needed
in order to modify the system call table to include event identifiers.
The full audit.h will be merged at a later date.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Add a stub audit_kevents.h, which defines exactly one audit event:
AUE_NULL. This is a place-holder to allow other audit infrastructure
to be introduced, such as an updated syscalls.master file format,
while the license on the real audit_kevents.h is fixed.