- Copy stable/10 (r259064) to releng/10.0 as part of the
10.0-RELEASE cycle.
- Update __FreeBSD_version [1]
- Set branch name to -RC1

[1] 10.0-CURRENT __FreeBSD_version value ended at '55', so
start releng/10.0 at '100' so the branch is started with
a value ending in zero.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r256777-256779,256788:
Add driver for POWER hypervisor interpartition ethernet.

Approved by: re (glebius)

MFC: 256555

Move the resource allocation from the ata_*_probe section to the ata_*_attach
section. This prevents a boot crash on nearly all iMacs and PowerMacs/Books.

The allocation in the probe section was working before because ata_probe was
returning 0 which did not invoke a second DEVICE_PROBE. Now it returns
a BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT which can invoke a second DEVICE_PROBE which results in
a "failed to reserve resource" exit.

PR: powerpc/182978
Approved by: re(gjb)

- Remove debugging from GENERIC* kernel configurations
- Enable MALLOC_PRODUCTION
- Default dumpdev=NO
- Remove UPDATING entry regarding debugging features
- Bump __FreeBSD_version to 1000500

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Implement GET_STACK_USAGE() on PowerPC. This implementation is identical
to that on x86 and sparc64.

Approved by: re (kib)

Changes to CAM or busdma have caused SIMs to be sent 0-length CCBs on
occasion. This resulted in zero mapped segments, triggering an assert in
the PS3 CDROM driver. Allow no DMA for 0-length transfers.

Approved by: re (glebius)
MFC after: 1 week

Add driver for the PAPR VSCSI virtual SCSI controller. This lets FreeBSD
install directly into standard POWER LPARs, as found for example in
QEMU. The core of this device is the SCSI RDMA protocol as also found in
Infiniband. The SRP portions of the driver will be factored out and placed
/sys/cam in the future to allow them to be used for IB storage. Thanks to
Scott Long for a great deal of implementation help.

Reviewed by: scottl
Approved by: re (kib)

Rework handling of ofw_quiesce(), making it the responsibility of the
platform modules. Whether to call this function or not is highly machine
dependent: on some systems, it is required, while on others it breaks
everything. Platform modules are in a better position to figure this
out. This is required for POWER hypervisor SCSI to work correctly. There
are no functional changes on Powermac systems.

Approved by: re (kib)

Make sure that ref and changed bits propagate back to the VM layer
whenever pages are unmapped. The old code had several races that could
allow these to become stale.

Approved by: re (kib)

Allow Open Firmware syscons to attach to devices without an "address"
property such as those found on some real and emulated IBM systems. The
approach, which is taken from Linux, is to scan through the PCI bars
until we find one large enough to contain the linear framebuffer and
which is ideally prefetchable if no "address" property can be found.
This makes the graphical console work with the pSeries target in QEMU.

Approved by: re (delphij)

As idling the CPU no longer causes hangs on QEMU, reenable the pSeries
cpu_idle() routine.

Approved by: re (delphij)

Fix bug where UART unit number was not set properly, which prevented
operation on systems with multiple serial ports. Also turn on
interrupts for the UART device, which were disabled due to a
now-fixed bug in QEMU.

Approved by: re (gjb)

Eliminate the declaration for a method that is no longer used. (This
change should have been a part of r255724.)

Reminded by: nathan
Approved by: re (gjb)

- Create kern.ipc.sendfile namespace, and put the new "readhead" OID
there as "kern.ipc.sendfile.readahead".
- Push all nsfbuf related tunables into MD code. Don't move them
to new namespace in favor of POLA.

Reviewed by: scottl
Approved by: re (gjb)

The pmap function pmap_clear_reference() is no longer used. Remove it.

pmap_clear_reference() has had exactly one caller in the kernel for
several years, more precisely, since FreeBSD 8. Now, that call no
longer exists.

Approved by: re (kib)
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

Merge in support for PAPR-compliant (Power Architecture Platform
Requirements) systems from the projects/pseries branch. This in principle
includes all IBM POWER hardware released in the last 15 years with the
exception of POWER3-based systems when run in 64-bit mode. The main
development target, however, has been the PAPR logical partition support
that is the default target in KVM on POWER and QEMU -- mileage may vary
on actual hardware at present. Much of the heavy lifting here was done
by Andreas Tobler.

Approved by: re (kib)

Only attach if properties we need (address, in particular) are present.
This is the correct version of r255420.

Approved by: re (kib)

Add POWER7+ and POWER8 to the CPU ID table.

Approved by: re (kib)

Make sure to copy segments back to the segs array if non-NULL. This is
relied upon by bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg() (i.e. all network drivers).

Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Add a loader tunable to use only device tree-provided PCI devices. This is
needed on some more fragile systems to avoid machine checks when blindly
probing the PCI bus. Also reduce ofw_pcibus's priority slightly so that it
can be overridden.

Approved by: re (gjb)

Fix bug in busdma: if segs is a preexisting buffer, we memcpy it
into the DMA map. The length of the buffer had not yet been
initialized, however, so this would copy gibberish unless it
happened to be right by chance. This bug mostly only affected
systems with IOMMUs.

Approved by: re (gjb)
MFC after: 3 days

Add a kernel interface (OF_xref_phandle()) for systems where phandles
used as cross-references in the device tree and phandles as used by the
Open Firmware client interface are in different namespaces. This include
IBM pSeries hardware as well as FDT systems. FDT certainly abuses
ihandles for this purpose and should be modified to use this API
eventually. This changes no behavior on systems where FreeBSD already
worked.

Reviewed by: marius
Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Change VM object lock assertion to match locking higher in the call
chain. This repairs a panic observed during pageout on some 64-bit
PowerPC systems.

Submitted by: grehan
Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Revisit after: 10.0

Revert r255420. This seems to break some Powermac systems and will be
revisited much later.

Pointy hat to: me
Approved by: re (kib, implicit due to breakage 10 minutes ago)

Attach only on hardware that is actually supported as opposed to hardware
that seems like it has some of the problems we might want.

Approved by: re (kib)

Raise artificial limits on number of CPUs and number of interrupts.

Approved by: re (kib)

Add POWER CPUs to the kernel's knowledge. This does not imply we currently
actually run on any machines with POWER CPUs but avoids closing that door
unnecessarily.

Approved by: re (kib)

Add hook called when every new processor is brought online -- including the
BSP -- so that platform modules have a chance to add the new CPU to any
internal bookkeeping.

Approved by: re (kib)

Use a spin lock instead of a mutex to gate RTAS. This is required if RTAS
calls are involved in interrupt handling.

Approved by: re (kib)

Use the canonical bits for wired, etc. in the PTE. This is important for
interactions with certain kinds of hypervisors that look into the PTEs
more closely than they should.

Approved by: re (kib)

Fix error in r252115: space for the softc needs to be allocated. This
seemed to be working by chance on most systems.

Fix build with gcc. Move sf_buf_alloc()/sf_buf_free() declarations
to MD headers.

Also align the 32-bit PowerPC stacks.

Align stacks of kernel threads correctly at 16-byte boundaries rather than
making sure they are all misaligned at +8 bytes. This fixes clang builds
of powerpc64 kernels (aside from a required increase in KSTACK_PAGES which
will come later).

This commit from FreeBSD/powerpc64 with a clang-built kernel.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Newer versions of gcc define __INT64_C and __UINT64_C, so avoid
redefining them if gcc provides them.

Enable PMC interrupt handling, and fix a DTrace trap handling bug.

Refactor PowerPC hwpmc(4) driver into generic and specific. More refactoring
will likely be done as more drivers are added, since AIM-compatible processors
have similar PMC configuration logic.

Only add the backlight device if it actually exists in OF.

MFC after: 1 week

Significantly reduce the cost, i.e., run time, of calls to madvise(...,
MADV_DONTNEED) and madvise(..., MADV_FREE). Specifically, introduce a new
pmap function, pmap_advise(), that operates on a range of virtual addresses
within the specified pmap, allowing for a more efficient implementation of
MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE. Previously, the implementation of
MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE relied on per-page pmap operations, such as
pmap_clear_reference(). Intuitively, the problem with this implementation
is that the pmap-level locks are acquired and released and the page table
traversed repeatedly, once for each resident page in the range
that was specified to madvise(2). A more subtle flaw with the previous
implementation is that pmap_clear_reference() would clear the reference bit
on all mappings to the specified page, not just the mapping in the range
specified to madvise(2).

Since our malloc(3) makes heavy use of madvise(2), this change can have a
measureable impact. For example, the system time for completing a parallel
"buildworld" on a 6-core amd64 machine was reduced by about 1.5% to 2.0%.

Note: This change only contains pmap_advise() implementations for a subset
of our supported architectures. I will commit implementations for the
remaining architectures after further testing. For now, a stub function is
sufficient because of the advisory nature of pmap_advise().

Discussed with: jeff, jhb, kib
Tested by: pho (i386), marcel (ia64)
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

Return EIO iso -1, the kiic_transfer has an signed return.

Submitted by: Luiz Otavio O Souza <loos.br AT gmail.com>

Revert r254501. Instead, reuse the type stability of the struct pmap
which is the part of struct vmspace, allocated from UMA_ZONE_NOFREE
zone. Initialize the pmap lock in the vmspace zone init function, and
remove pmap lock initialization and destruction from pmap_pinit() and
pmap_release().

Suggested and reviewed by: alc (previous version)
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Enable DTrace hooks in ppc64.

Add process descriptors support to the GENERIC kernel. It is already being
used by the tools in base systems and with sandboxing more and more tools
the usage should only increase.

Submitted by: Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: Google Summer of Code 2013
MFC after: 1 month

The soft and hard busy mechanism rely on the vm object lock to work.
Unify the 2 concept into a real, minimal, sxlock where the shared
acquisition represent the soft busy and the exclusive acquisition
represent the hard busy.
The old VPO_WANTED mechanism becames the hard-path for this new lock
and it becomes per-page rather than per-object.
The vm_object lock becames an interlock for this functionality:
it can be held in both read or write mode.
However, if the vm_object lock is held in read mode while acquiring
or releasing the busy state, the thread owner cannot make any
assumption on the busy state unless it is also busying it.

Also:
- Add a new flag to directly shared busy pages while vm_page_alloc
and vm_page_grab are being executed. This will be very helpful
once these functions happen under a read object lock.
- Move the swapping sleep into its own per-object flag

The KPI is heavilly changed this is why the version is bumped.
It is very likely that some VM ports users will need to change
their own code.

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Discussed with: alc
Reviewed by: jeff, kib
Tested by: gavin, bapt (older version)
Tested by: pho, scottl

follow up to r254051

- update powerpc/GENERIC64 as well, suggested by mdf
- update comments so that they make sense after the change, suggested by
jhb

X-MFC after: never (change specific to head)

enable KDB_TRACE in GENERICs

KDB_TRACE is not an alternative to DDB/etc, they are complementary.
So I do not see any reason to not enable KDB_TRACE by default.

X-MFC after: never (change specific to head)

Replace kernel virtual address space allocation with vmem. This provides
transparent layering and better fragmentation.

- Normalize functions that allocate memory to use kmem_*
- Those that allocate address space are named kva_*
- Those that operate on maps are named kmap_*
- Implement recursive allocation handling for kmem_arena in vmem.

Reviewed by: alc
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

Micro-optimize OFW syscons 8-bit blank.

MFC after: 1 week

Remove an unnecessary panic. The PVO's PTE entry and the PTEG's PTE entry may
not match, if the PVO's PTE is invalid.

Evict pages from the PTEG when it's full and trying to insert a new PTE,
rather than panicking.

Reviewed by: nwhitehorn
MFC after: 3 weeks

Remove duplicate definition of SPR MMCR0.

MFC after: 3 days

Back out r253779 & r253786.

Add the macio attachment for wi(4). Partially obtained from NetBSD.

Reviewed by: adrian
Obtained from: NetBSD (partially)

Decouple yarrow from random(4) device.

* Make Yarrow an optional kernel component -- enabled by "YARROW_RNG" option.
The files sha2.c, hash.c, randomdev_soft.c and yarrow.c comprise yarrow.

* random(4) device doesn't really depend on rijndael-*. Yarrow, however, does.

* Add random_adaptors.[ch] which is basically a store of random_adaptor's.
random_adaptor is basically an adapter that plugs in to random(4).
random_adaptor can only be plugged in to random(4) very early in bootup.
Unplugging random_adaptor from random(4) is not supported, and is probably a
bad idea anyway, due to potential loss of entropy pools.
We currently have 3 random_adaptors:
+ yarrow
+ rdrand (ivy.c)
+ nehemeiah

* Remove platform dependent logic from probe.c, and move it into
corresponding registration routines of each random_adaptor provider.
probe.c doesn't do anything other than picking a specific random_adaptor
from a list of registered ones.

* If the kernel doesn't have any random_adaptor adapters present then the
creation of /dev/random is postponed until next random_adaptor is kldload'ed.

* Fix randomdev_soft.c to refer to its own random_adaptor, instead of a
system wide one.

Submitted by: arthurmesh@gmail.com, obrien
Obtained from: Juniper Networks
Reviewed by: obrien

Revert r253748,253749

This WIP should not have been committed yet.

Pointyhat to: avg

put contents of cpu.h under _KERNEL

no userland-serviceable parts inside

MFC after: 20 days

Increase the size of the OFW bounce buffer to 4 pages. With this I can now run
'ofwdump -ap' on my quad G5.

MFC after: 9.2 branch

Include sys/systm.h after sys/param.h.

Suggested by: pluknet

Introduce new structure sfstat for collecting sendfile's statistics
and remove corresponding fields from struct mbstat. Use PCPU counters
and SFSTAT_INC() macro for update these statistics.

Discussed with: glebius

Fix check: bitwise and has only one &.

MFC after: 1 week

Fix indentation.

Submitted by: jmallet

Add register definitions for the Wii IPC system.

Fix issues with zeroing and fetching the counters, on x86 and ppc64.
Issues were noted by Bruce Evans and are present on all architectures.

On i386, a counter fetch should use atomic read of 64bit value,
otherwise carry from the increment on other CPU could be lost for the
given fetch, making error of 2^32. If 64bit read (cmpxchg8b) is not
available on the machine, it cannot be SMP and it is enough to disable
preemption around read to avoid the split read.

On x86 the counter increment is not atomic on purpose, which makes it
possible for the store of the incremented result to override just
zeroed per-cpu slot. The effect would be a counter going off by
arbitrary value after zeroing. Perform the counter zeroing on the
same processor which does the increments, making the operations
mutually exclusive. On i386, same as for the fetching, if the
cmpxchg8b is not available, machine is not SMP and we disable
preemption for zeroing.

PowerPC64 is treated the same as amd64.

For other architectures, the changes made to allow the compilation to
succeed, without fixing the issues with zeroing or fetching. It
should be possible to handle them by using the 64bit loads and stores
atomic WRT preemption (assuming the architectures also converted from
using critical sections to proper asm). If architecture does not
provide the facility, using global (spin) mutex would be non-optimal
but working solution.

Noted by: bde
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Cache the Open Firmware CPU properties at attach time, so we don't always
enter it at runtime to get static data.

Fix a KTR_BUSDMA format string.

Pad the PCPU MD struct, to satisfy an assert added with the projects/counters
branch import.

PR: ports/179173,ports/179164

o Relax locking assertions for vm_page_find_least()
o Relax locking assertions for pmap_enter_object() and add them also
to architectures that currently don't have any
o Introduce VM_OBJECT_LOCK_DOWNGRADE() which is basically a downgrade
operation on the per-object rwlock
o Use all the mechanisms above to make vm_map_pmap_enter() to work
mostl of the times only with readlocks.

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by: alc

Fix the PowerPC Book-E register definitions used by the remote GDB
protocol.

Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc.

Add support for the second GPIO pin bank on the Wii and add support for
shutting down the system.

Relax the object locking assertion in pmap_enter_locked().

Reviewed by: attilio
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

Tidy up some CVS workarounds.

Rename VM_NDOMAIN into MAXMEMDOM and move it into machine/param.h in
order to match the MAXCPU concept. The change should also be useful
for consolidation and consistency.

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Obtained from: jeff
Reviewed by: alc

Only check fan type once. Not only is continuously rechecking pointless, a
single random failure can reprogram what control mechanism we try to use.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Add reset support to the Wii.

Fix the frambuffer issues by calling pmap_mapdev() in the attach routine. This
will make the framebuffer region uncacheable and it will create a proper
KVA -> RAM mapping.

Remove a comment that shouldn't have gone in.

X-MFC-with: r249864

Introduce kernel coredumps to ppc32 AIM. Leeched from the booke code.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Handle the IRQ for the reset button.

Fix an off by one calculation in wiipic_dispatch().

Generate a LINT for powerpc and for powerpc64.

Discussed with: nwhitehorn

Since UMA_ZONE_PCPU zones put a constraint on sizeof(struct pcpu), declared
as CTASSERT in MI pcpu.h, stop including all possible mutually exclusive
PCPU_MD_FIELDS fields into LINT kernels, due to brekaing
aforementioned CTASSERT.

Fix build for AIM 64bit.

Merge from projects/counters: counter(9).

Introduce counter(9) API, that implements fast and raceless counters,
provided (but not limited to) for gathering of statistical data.

See http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2013-April/014204.html
for more details.

In collaboration with: kib
Reviewed by: luigi
Tested by: ae, ray
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

Merge from projects/counters:

Pad struct pcpu so that its size is denominator of PAGE_SIZE. This
is done to reduce memory waste in UMA_PCPU_ZONE zones.

Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

- With the demise of !ATA_CAM, ATA_STATIC_ID is the only ata(4) related
option left but actually consumed by ada(4), so move it to opt_ada.h
and get rid of opt_ata.h.
- Fix stand-alone build of atacore(4) by adding opt_cam.h.
- Use __FBSDID.
- Use DEVMETHOD_END.
- Use NULL instead of 0 for pointers.

Print out DSISR in a fatal DSI trap.

Sponsored by:

Remove all legacy ATA code parts, not used since options ATA_CAM enabled in
most kernels before FreeBSD 9.0. Remove such modules and respective kernel
options: atadisk, ataraid, atapicd, atapifd, atapist, atapicam. Remove the
atacontrol utility and some man pages. Remove useless now options ATA_CAM.

No objections: current@, stable@
MFC after: never

Implement the concept of the unmapped VMIO buffers, i.e. buffers which
do not map the b_pages pages into buffer_map KVA. The use of the
unmapped buffers eliminate the need to perform TLB shootdown for
mapping on the buffer creation and reuse, greatly reducing the amount
of IPIs for shootdown on big-SMP machines and eliminating up to 25-30%
of the system time on i/o intensive workloads.

The unmapped buffer should be explicitely requested by the GB_UNMAPPED
flag by the consumer. For unmapped buffer, no KVA reservation is
performed at all. The consumer might request unmapped buffer which
does have a KVA reserve, to manually map it without recursing into
buffer cache and blocking, with the GB_KVAALLOC flag.

When the mapped buffer is requested and unmapped buffer already
exists, the cache performs an upgrade, possibly reusing the KVA
reservation.

Unmapped buffer is translated into unmapped bio in g_vfs_strategy().
Unmapped bio carry a pointer to the vm_page_t array, offset and length
instead of the data pointer. The provider which processes the bio
should explicitely specify a readiness to accept unmapped bio,
otherwise g_down geom thread performs the transient upgrade of the bio
request by mapping the pages into the new bio_transient_map KVA
submap.

The bio_transient_map submap claims up to 10% of the buffer map, and
the total buffer_map + bio_transient_map KVA usage stays the
same. Still, it could be manually tuned by kern.bio_transient_maxcnt
tunable, in the units of the transient mappings. Eventually, the
bio_transient_map could be removed after all geom classes and drivers
can accept unmapped i/o requests.

Unmapped support can be turned off by the vfs.unmapped_buf_allowed
tunable, disabling which makes the buffer (or cluster) creation
requests to ignore GB_UNMAPPED and GB_KVAALLOC flags. Unmapped
buffers are only enabled by default on the architectures where
pmap_copy_page() was implemented and tested.

In the rework, filesystem metadata is not the subject to maxbufspace
limit anymore. Since the metadata buffers are always mapped, the
buffers still have to fit into the buffer map, which provides a
reasonable (but practically unreachable) upper bound on it. The
non-metadata buffer allocations, both mapped and unmapped, is
accounted against maxbufspace, as before. Effectively, this means that
the maxbufspace is forced on mapped and unmapped buffers separately.
The pre-patch bufspace limiting code did not worked, because
buffer_map fragmentation does not allow the limit to be reached.

By Jeff Roberson request, the getnewbuf() function was split into
smaller single-purpose functions.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Discussed with: jeff (previous version)
Tested by: pho, scottl (previous version), jhb, bf
MFC after: 2 weeks

Add FBT for PowerPC DTrace. Also, clean up the DTrace assembly code,
much of which is not necessary for PowerPC.

The FBT module can likely be factored into 3 separate files: common,
intel, and powerpc, rather than duplicating most of the code between
the x86 and PowerPC flavors.

All DTrace modules for PowerPC will be MFC'd together once Fasttrap is
completed.

Add pmap function pmap_copy_pages(), which copies the content of the
pages around, taking array of vm_page_t both for source and
destination. Starting offsets and total transfer size are specified.

The function implements optimal algorithm for copying using the
platform-specific optimizations. For instance, on the architectures
were the direct map is available, no transient mappings are created,
for i386 the per-cpu ephemeral page frame is used. The code was
typically borrowed from the pmap_copy_page() for the same
architecture.

Only i386/amd64, powerpc aim and arm/arm-v6 implementations were
tested at the time of commit. High-level code, not committed yet to
the tree, ensures that the use of the function is only allowed after
explicit enablement.

For sparc64, the existing code has known issues and a stab is added
instead, to allow the kernel linking.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Tested by: pho (i386, amd64), scottl (amd64), ian (arm and arm-v6)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Switch the vm_object mutex to be a rwlock. This will enable in the
future further optimizations where the vm_object lock will be held
in read mode most of the time the page cache resident pool of pages
are accessed for reading purposes.

The change is mostly mechanical but few notes are reported:
* The KPI changes as follow:
- VM_OBJECT_LOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WLOCK()
- VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK()
- VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK()
- VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(MA_OWNED) -> VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED()
(in order to avoid visibility of implementation details)
- The read-mode operations are added:
VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(),
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(), VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED()
* The vm/vm_pager.h namespace pollution avoidance (forcing requiring
sys/mutex.h in consumers directly to cater its inlining functions
using VM_OBJECT_LOCK()) imposes that all the vm/vm_pager.h
consumers now must include also sys/rwlock.h.
* zfs requires a quite convoluted fix to include FreeBSD rwlocks into
the compat layer because the name clash between FreeBSD and solaris
versions must be avoided.
At this purpose zfs redefines the vm_object locking functions
directly, isolating the FreeBSD components in specific compat stubs.

The KPI results heavilly broken by this commit. Thirdy part ports must
be updated accordingly (I can think off-hand of VirtualBox, for example).

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by: jeff
Reviewed by: pjd (ZFS specific review)
Discussed with: alc
Tested by: pho

MFcalloutng:
Switch eventtimers(9) from using struct bintime to sbintime_t.
Even before this not a single driver really supported full dynamic range of
struct bintime even in theory, not speaking about practical inexpediency.
This change legitimates the status quo and cleans up the code.

MFcalloutng:
When CPU becomes idle, cpu_idleclock() calculates time to the next timer
event in order to reprogram hw timer. Return that time in sbintime_t to
the caller and pass it to acpi_cpu_idle(), where it can be used as one
more factor (quite precise) to extimate furter sleep time and choose
optimal sleep state. This is a preparatory change for further callout
improvements will be committed in the next days.

The commmit is not targeted for MFC.

Merge from vmobj-rwlock:
VM_OBJECT_LOCKED() macro is only used to implement a custom version
of lock assertions right now (which likely spread out thanks to
copy and paste).
Remove it and implement actual assertions.

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by: alc
Tested by: pho

Merge from vmc-playground branch:
Replace the sub-optimal uma_zone_set_obj() primitive with more modern
uma_zone_reserve_kva(). The new primitive reserves before hand
the necessary KVA space to cater the zone allocations and allocates pages
with ALLOC_NOOBJ. More specifically:
- uma_zone_reserve_kva() does not need an object to cater the backend
allocator.
- uma_zone_reserve_kva() can cater M_WAITOK requests, in order to
serve zones which need to do uma_prealloc() too.
- When possible, uma_zone_reserve_kva() uses directly the direct-mapping
by uma_small_alloc() rather than relying on the KVA / offset
combination.

The removal of the object attribute allows 2 further changes:
1) _vm_object_allocate() becomes static within vm_object.c
2) VM_OBJECT_LOCK_INIT() is removed. This function is replaced by
direct calls to mtx_init() as there is no need to export it anymore
and the calls aren't either homogeneous anymore: there are now small
differences between arguments passed to mtx_init().

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by: alc (which also offered almost all the comments)
Tested by: pho, jhb, davide

Merge from vmobj-rwlock branch:
Remove unused inclusion of vm/vm_pager.h and vm/vnode_pager.h.

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Tested by: pho
Reviewed by: alc

Eliminate an unused #define.

Introduce PLATFORMMETHOD_END and use it.

Reform the busdma API so that new types may be added without modifying
every architecture's busdma_machdep.c. It is done by unifying the
bus_dmamap_load_buffer() routines so that they may be called from MI
code. The MD busdma is then given a chance to do any final processing
in the complete() callback.

The cam changes unify the bus_dmamap_load* handling in cam drivers.

The arm and mips implementations are updated to track virtual
addresses for sync(). Previously this was done in a type specific
way. Now it is done in a generic way by recording the list of
virtuals in the map.

Submitted by: jeff (sponsored by EMC/Isilon)
Reviewed by: kan (previous version), scottl,
mjacob (isp(4), no objections for target mode changes)
Discussed with: ian (arm changes)
Tested by: marius (sparc64), mips (jmallet), isci(4) on x86 (jharris),
amd64 (Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de>)

Use DEVMETHOD_END.

Enable the UFS quotas for big-iron GENERIC kernels.

Discussed with: mckusick
MFC after: 2 weeks

As discussed on -current last October, remove the firewire drivers from
GENERIC.

Add the common FreeBSD SVN properties.

Mechanically substitute flags from historic mbuf allocator with
malloc(9) flags within sys.

Exceptions:

- sys/contrib not touched
- sys/mbuf.h edited manually

Setup BAT0 and BAT1 on the Wii.

This is the missing piece for FreeBSD/Wii, but there's still a lot of
work ahead. We have to reset the MMU in locore before continuing
the boot process because we don't know how the boot loaders might
have setup the BATs. We also disable the PCI BAT because there's no PCI
bus on the Wii.

Thanks to Nathan Whitehorn and Peter Grenhan for their help.

Submitted by: Margarida Gouveia

Flip the semantic of M_NOWAIT to only require the allocation to not
sleep, and perform the page allocations with VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM
class. Previously, the allocation was also allowed to completely drain
the reserve of the free pages, being translated to VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT
request class for vm_page_alloc() and similar functions.

Allow the caller of malloc* to request the 'deep drain' semantic by
providing M_USE_RESERVE flag, now translated to VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT
class. Previously, it resulted in less aggressive VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM
allocation class.

Centralize the translation of the M_* malloc(9) flags in the single
inline function malloc2vm_flags().

Discussion started by: "Sears, Steven" <Steven.Sears@netapp.com>
Reviewed by: alc, mdf (previous version)
Tested by: pho (previous version)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Allow this file to be used in LOCORE sections of the kernel.

Add DTrace to 32-bit PowerPC GENERIC now.

MFC after: 1 month

Implement DTrace for PowerPC. This includes both 32-bit and 64-bit.

There is one known issue: Some probes will display an error message along the
lines of: "Invalid address (0)"

I tested this with both a simple dtrace probe and dtruss on a few different
binaries on 32-bit. I only compiled 64-bit, did not run it, but I don't expect
problems without the modules loaded. Volunteers are welcome.

MFC after: 1 month

Replace all uses of the page queues lock by a R/W lock that is private
to this pmap.

Eliminate two redundant #include's.

Tested by: marcel

Rework the known rwlock to benefit about staying on their own
cache line in order to avoid manual frobbing but using
struct rwlock_padalign.

Reviewed by: alc, jimharris

1. Have the APs initialize the TLB1 entries from what has been
programmed on the BSP during (early) boot. This makes sure
that the APs get configured the same as the BSP, irrspective
of how FreeBSD was loaded.
2. Make sure to flush the dcache after writing the TLB1 entries
to the boot page. The APs aren't part of the coherency domain
just yet.
3. Set pmap_bootstrapped after calling pmap_bootstrap(). The
FDT code now maps the devices (like OF), and this resulted
in a panic.
4. Since we pre-wire the CCSR, make sure not to map chunks of
it in pmap_mapdev().

Work around broken device tree on last-generation PowerPC iMacs
(PowerMac12,1), which have a mac-io MPIC cell that indifies itself
as the root PIC despite the actual root PIC being on the northbridge.
No CPC945 systems have a mac-io PIC that does anything so just don't
attach on CPC945 (U4) systems.

MFC after: 3 days

Remove compat options.

Submitted by: netchild

Fix the memory regions to include the 64MB DDR3 memory slot.

Increase the I/O memory area to 0xc20000.

Fix the top comment.

Add a config file for the Wii.

Add "options WII".

Eliminate a stale comment. It describes another use case for the pmap in
Mach that doesn't exist in FreeBSD.

Move the prototype for savectx from cpu.h to pcb.h, as it is on other
platforms, as well as putting it in an #ifdef KERNEL block.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Remove leftover from r215163.

Align the PCI Express #defines with the style used for the PCI-X
#defines. This also has the advantage that it makes the names more
compact, iand also allows us to correct the non-uniform naming of
the PCIM_LINK_* defines, making them all consistent amongst themselves.

This is a mostly mechanical rename:
s/PCIR_EXPRESS_/PCIER_/g
s/PCIM_EXP_/PCIEM_/g
s/PCIM_LINK_/PCIEM_LINK_/g

When this is MFC'd, #defines will be added for the old names to assist
out-of-tree drivers.

Discussed with: jhb
MFC after: 1 week

userret() already checks for td_locks when INVARIANTS is enabled, so
there is no need to check if Giant is acquired after it.

Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week

Add IRQ support to the resource list handling functions.

Unbreak tinderbox.

Set mdp only under #ifdef WII.

phandle_t is unsigned, and OF_finddevice() returns (phandle_t)(-1) on
failure, so check for that instead of 0.

While here, provide a better description for ATI backlight driver.

Reported by: jchandra@
MFC after: 3 days

On Nintendo Wii CPUs, the mdp value will be garbage. Set it to NULL
so as to not confuse things.

Submitted by: Margarida Gouveia

Don't probe the openfirmware framebuffer if the system is a Wii or it
will crash.

Submitted by: Margarida Gouveia

Initial support for running FreeBSD on the Nintendo Wii. We're able to
reach single user mode using a memory disk device as the file system.

This port includes the framebuffer driver, the PIC driver, a platform
driver and the GPIO driver. The IPC driver (to talk to IOS kernels) is
not yet written but there's a placeholder for it.

There are still some MMU problems and to get a working system you need to
patch locore32.S. Since we haven't found the best way yet to address that
problem, we're not committing those changes yet. The problem is related to
the different BAT layout on the Wii and to the fact that the Homebrew
loader doesn't clean up the special registers (including the 8 BATs)
before passing control to us.

You'll need a Wii with Homebrew loader and a TV that can do NTSC (for now).

Submitted by: Margarida Gouveia

Add the ds1631 temperature driver.

Add backlight support for nVidia-based PowerBooks/iBooks/iMacs.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)
MFC after: 9.1-RELEASE

Improve the handling of static DMA buffers that use non-default memory
attributes (currently just BUS_DMA_NOCACHE):
- Don't call pmap_change_attr() on the returned address, instead use
kmem_alloc_contig() to ask the VM system for memory with the requested
attribute.
- As a result, always use kmem_alloc_contig() for non-default memory
attributes, even for sub-page allocations. This requires adjusting
bus_dmamem_free()'s logic for determining which free routine to use.
- For x86, add a new dummy bus_dmamap that is used for static DMA
buffers allocated via kmem_alloc_contig(). bus_dmamem_free() can then
use the map pointer to determine which free routine to use.
- For powerpc, add a new flag to the allocated map (bus_dmamem_alloc()
always creates a real map on powerpc) to indicate which free routine
should be used.

Note that the BUS_DMA_NOCACHE handling in powerpc is currently #ifdef'd out.
I have left it disabled but updated it to match x86.

Reviewed by: scottl
MFC after: 1 month

Avoid recursion on the pvh global lock in the aim oea pmap.

Correct the return type of the pmap_ts_referenced() implementations.

Reported by: jhibbits [1]
Tested by: andreast

Replace all uses of the vm page queues lock by a r/w lock that is private
to this pmap.

Tested by: andreast, jhibbits

Support lbc interrupts:
o Save and clear the LTESR register in the interrupt handler.
o In lbc_read_reg(), return the saved LTESR register value if applicable
(i.e. when the saved value is not invalid (read: ~0U)).
o In lbc_write_reg(), clear the bits in the saved register when when it's
written to and when the asved value is not invalid.
o Also in lbc_write_reg(), the LTESR register is unlocked (in H/W) when
bit 1 of LTEATR is cleared. We use this to invalidate our saved LTESR
register value. Subsequent reads and write go to H/W directly.

While here:
o In lbc_read_reg() & lbc_write_reg(), add some belts and suspenders to
catch when register offsets are out of range.
o In lbc_attach(), initialize completely and don't leave something left
for lbc_banks_enable().

Properly implement the bus_config_intr, bus_setup_intr and bus_teardown_intr
methods so that MI drvers can depend on us doing the right thing instead
of having to go around us and call MD code directly. See the FDT code for
example (not for long though).

Remove device uart_z8530 and options GEOM_PART_APM from DEFAULTS and instead
add them to GENERIC and GENERIC64. They are applicable to Apple H/W and not
at all for Book-E platforms.

Fix a typo that resulted in or-ing PTE_UW twice whrn PTE_SW was needed.
Note that setting the PTE_MODIFIED bit based on whether write is possible
is incorrect. We should set PTE_MODIFIED based on whether the access
is a write operation.

Handle traps from the debugger. We need to catch them and re-enter
the debugger where they're being taken care of.

Invalidate any TLB1 entries we don't need. The firmware (e.g. U-Boot)
may have added entries that conflict with TLB0 entries.

Implement cpu_flush_dcache(). This allows us to optimize __syncicache()
for the common case in chich D-caches are coherent by virtue of busdma.

Remove bogus __unused attribute from hrowpic_eoi().

Now that the mps(4) driver is endian-safe, add it to the powerpc 32-bit
GENERIC config file.

MFC after: 3 days
Reqested by: nwhitehorn

Reduce diffs between GENERIC and GENERIC64. Also fix a few whitespace nits
while I'm here. No functional change.

The `end' symbol doesn't match the end of the kernel image because it's
relative to the start address (unless the start address is 0, which is
not the case).
This is currently not a problem because all powerpc architectures are
using loader(8) which passes metadata to the kernel including the
correct `endkernel' address. If we don't use loader(8), register 4
and 5 will have the size of the kernel ELF file, not its end address.
We fix that simply by adding `kernel_text' to `end' to compute
`endkernel'.

Discussed with: nathanw

Now that the mps(4) driver is endian-safe, add it to the powerpc and
sparc64 GENERIC config files.

MFC after: 3 days

Make the wchar_t type machine dependent.

This is required for ARM EABI. Section 7.1.1 of the Procedure Call for the
ARM Architecture (AAPCS) defines wchar_t as either an unsigned int or an
unsigned short with the former preferred.

Because of this requirement we need to move the definition of __wchar_t to
a machine dependent header. It also cleans up the macros defining the limits
of wchar_t by defining __WCHAR_MIN and __WCHAR_MAX in the same machine
dependent header then using them to define WCHAR_MIN and WCHAR_MAX
respectively.

Discussed with: bde

Implement mechanism to export some kernel timekeeping data to
usermode, using shared page. The structures and functions have vdso
prefix, to indicate the intended location of the code in some future.

The versioned per-algorithm data is exported in the format of struct
vdso_timehands, which mostly repeats the content of in-kernel struct
timehands. Usermode reading of the structure can be lockless.
Compatibility export for 32bit processes on 64bit host is also
provided. Kernel also provides usermode with indication about
currently used timecounter, so that libc can fall back to syscall if
configured timecounter is unknown to usermode code.

The shared data updates are initiated both from the tc_windup(), where
a fast task is queued to do the update, and from sysctl handlers which
change timecounter. A manual override switch
kern.timecounter.fast_gettime allows to turn off the mechanism.

Only x86 architectures export the real algorithm data, and there, only
for tsc timecounter. HPET counters page could be exported as well, but
I prefer to not further glue the kernel and libc ABI there until
proper vdso-based solution is developed.

Minimal stubs neccessary for non-x86 architectures to still compile
are provided.

Discussed with: bde
Reviewed by: jhb
Tested by: flo
MFC after: 1 month

Reserve AT_TIMEKEEP auxv entry for providing usermode the pointer to
timekeeping information.

MFC after: 1 week

The page flag PGA_WRITEABLE is set and cleared exclusively by the pmap
layer, but it is read directly by the MI VM layer. This change introduces
pmap_page_is_write_mapped() in order to completely encapsulate all direct
access to PGA_WRITEABLE in the pmap layer.

Aesthetics aside, I am making this change because amd64 will likely begin
using an alternative method to track write mappings, and having
pmap_page_is_write_mapped() in place allows me to make such a change
without further modification to the MI VM layer.

As an added bonus, tidy up some nearby comments concerning page flags.

Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 6 weeks

Panic openly if we cannot retrieve memory information from the device tree.
This is a critical condition and can lead to all sorts of misterious hangs if
not handled.

Obtained from: Semihalf
Also reported by: thompsa

Extract vendor specific Book-E pieces into separate files and have a common
skeleton (maybe we should kobj-tize this one day).

Note the PPC4xx bit is not connected to the build yet.

Obtained from: AppliedMicro, Semihalf.

Remove redundant check, we catch ULE platform support in common
sys/kern/sched_ule.c

Let us manage differences of Book-E PowerPC variations i.e. vendor /
implementation specific vs. the common architecture definition.

Bring PPC4XX defines (PSL, SPR, TLB). Note the new definitions under
BOOKE_PPC4XX are not used in the code yet.

This change set is not supposed to affect existing E500 support, it's just
another reorg step before bringing support for E500mc, E5500 and PPC465.

Obtained from: AppliedMicro, Freescale, Semihalf

Import eSDHC driver for Freescale integrated controller.

Obtained from: Freescale, Semihalf
Written by: Michal Dubiel

Move OpenPIC FDT bus glue to a shared location, so that other PowerPC
platforms can use it, not only MPC85XX.

This is just reorg, no functional changes.

Retrieve CPU number info from the device tree.

Obtained from: Freescale, Semihalf.

Rename e500 prefix to match other Book-E CPU variations. CPU id tidbits for
the new cores.

Obtained from: Freescale, Semihalf.

Provide SPR definitions for newer Book-E (E500mc, E5500, PPC465).

Obtained from: Freescale, Semihalf.

Unify SPR defines formatting, no funtional changes.

Update HID defines for E500mc and E5500 CPU cores.

Obtained from: Freescale, Semihalf

Fix physical address type to vm_paddr_t also for powerpc64.

Missing vm_paddr_t bits which should have been part of r235936.

Add a missing " to get closer to compiling.

Atomic operation acquire barriers also need to be isync on 64-bit systems.

Revert isync for ILP32 to sync as per my original change that I discussed
with Nathan. Leave __ATOMIC_ACQ as an isync as per Nathan.

MFp4 bz_ipv6_fast:

in_cksum.h required ip.h to be included for struct ip. To be
able to use some general checksum functions like in_addword()
in a non-IPv4 context, limit the (also exported to user space)
IPv4 specific functions to the times, when the ip.h header is
present and IPVERSION is defined (to 4).

We should consider more general checksum (updating) functions
to also allow easier incremental checksum updates in the L3/4
stack and firewalls, as well as ponder further requirements by
certain NIC drivers needing slightly different pseudo values
in offloading cases. Thinking in terms of a better "library".

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: iXsystems

Reviewed by: gnn (as part of the whole)
MFC After: 3 days

A few improvements:
1. Define all registers. These definitions are needed to support
the FCM driver for direct-connect NAND.
2. Repurpose lbc_read_reg() and lbc_write_reg() for use by localbus
attached device drivers. Use bus_space functions directly in the
lbc driver itself.
3. Be smarter about programming LAWs and mapping memory. The ranges
defined in the FDT are per bank (= chip select) and since we can
have up to 8 banks, we could easily use more than 8 LAWs or TLB
enrties when per-bank memory ranges need multiple LAWs or TLBs
due to alignment or size constraints.
We now combine all memory ranges into the fewest possible set of
contiguous regions and program the hardware for that. Thus, a
cleverly written FDT with 8 devices may still only need 1 LAW or
1 TLB entry. Note that the memory ranges can be assigned randomly
to the banks. We sort as we build to handle that.
4. Support the FCM when programming the OR register. This is mostly
for documention purposes as we do not have a way to define the
mode for a bank.
5. Remove Semihalf-ism: do not define DEBUG (only to undefine it
again).

Fix physical address type to vm_paddr_t.

Remove Semihakf-ism. DEBUG is a kernel configuration option. It
should not be defined in source files.

Just return if the size of the window is 0. This can happen when the
FDT does not define all ranges possible for a particular node (e.g.
PCI).
While here, only update the trgt_mem and trgt_io pointers if there's
no error. This avoids that we knowingly write an invalid target (= -1).

Either the I/O port range or the memory mapped I/O range may not be
defined in the FDT. The range will have a zero size in that case.

o Rename kernload_ap to bp_kernelload. This to introduce a common prefix
for variables that live in the boot page.
o Add bp_trace (yes, it's in the boot page) that gets zeroed before we
try to wake a core and to which the core being woken can write markers
so that we know where the core was in case it doesn't wake up. The
boot code does not yet write markers (too follow).
o Disable the boot page translation to allow the last 4K page to be used
for whatever we please. It would get mapped otherwise.
o Fix kernstart in the case of SMP. The start argument is typically page
aligned due to the alignment requirements that come with having a boot
page. The point of using trunc_page is that we get the actual load
address given that the entry point is immediately following the ELF
headers. In the SMP case this ended up exactly 4K after the load
address. Hence subtracting 1 from start.

Fix the memory barriers for CPUs that do not like lwsync and wedge or cause
exceptions early enough during boot that the kernel will do ithe same.
Use lwsync only when compiling for LP64 and revert to the more proven isync
when compiling for ILP32. Note that in the end (i.e. between revision 222198
and this change) ILP32 changed from using sync to using isync. As per Nathan
the isync is needed to make sure I/O accesses are properly serialized with
locks and isync tends to be more effecient than sync.

While here, undefine __ATOMIC_ACQ and __ATOMIC_REL at the end of the file
so as not to leak their definitions.

Discussed with: nwhitehorn

Replace the list of PVOs owned by each PMAP with an RB tree. This simplifies
range operations like pmap_remove() and pmap_protect() as well as allowing
simple operations like pmap_extract() not to involve any global state.
This substantially reduces lock coverages for the global table lock and
improves concurrency.

Fix final bugs in memory barriers on PowerPC:
- Use isync/lwsync unconditionally for acquire/release. Use of isync
guarantees a complete memory barrier, which is important for serialization
of bus space accesses with mutexes on multi-processor systems.
- Go back to using sync as the I/O memory barrier, which solves the same
problem as above with respect to mutex release using lwsync, while not
penalizing non-I/O operations like a return to sync on the atomic release
operations would.
- Place an acquisition barrier around thread lock acquisition in
cpu_switchin().

Add a convenience macro for the returns_twice attribute, and apply it to
the prototypes of the appropriate functions (getcontext, savectx,
setjmp, sigsetjmp and vfork).

MFC after: 2 weeks

Fix build on 32-bit systems.

After switching mutexes to use lwsync, they no longer provide sufficient
guarantees on acquire for the tlbie mutex. Conversely, the TLB invalidation
sequence provides guarantees that do not need to be redundantly applied on
release. Roll a small custom lock that is just right. Simultaneously,
convert the SLB tree changes back to lwsync, as changing them to sync
was a misdiagnosis of the tlbie barrier problem this commit actually fixes.

Switch the default I/O memory barrier to eieio, as it should be. This
does not appear to cause any problems due to fixes elsewhere.

MFC after: 2 months

Revert r234581 for this file. The lockless SLB tree code does in fact need
a heavyweight sync instead of a lightweight sync to function properly.
Thanks to mdf for the clarification.

Fix copy-and-paste error in r230400.

MFC after: 3 days

Fix missing header for powerpc_iomb().

Pointy hat to: me

Provide a clearer split between read/write and acquire/release barriers.
This should really, actually be correct now.

Correctly specify assembler constrains for synchronization instructions.

MFC after: 3 days

Clarify what we are doing in r234583 a little better: eieio and isync do
not provide general barriers, but only barriers in the context of the
atomic sequences here. As such, make them private and keep the global
*mb() routines using a variant of sync.

On non-64-bit systems (which generally don't have lwsync), use eieio and
isync to implement read and write barriers, following Appendix B.2 of
Book II of the architecture manual. This provides a 25% speed increase
to fork() on the PowerPC G4.

Use lwsync to provide memory barriers on systems that support it instead
of sync (lwsync is an alternate encoding of sync on systems that do not
support it, providing graceful fallback). This provides more than an order
of magnitude reduction in the time required to acquire or release a mutex.

MFC after: 2 months

Remove dead code. The routines in atomic.S did not work properly anyway, and
were everywhere unused. If we turn out to need them, they should be
reimplemented.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Replace eieio; sync for creating bus-space memory barriers with sync.
sync performs a strict superset of the functions of eieio, so using both
is redundant. While here, expand bus barriers to all bus_space operations,
since many drivers do not correctly use bus_space_barrier().

In principle, we can also replace sync just with eieio, for a significant
performance increase, but it remains to be seen whether any poorly-written
drivers currently depend on the side effects of sync to properly function.

MFC after: 1 week

Avoid a lock order reversal in pmap_extract_and_hold() from relocking
the page. This PMAP requires an additional lock besides the PMAP lock
in pmap_extract_and_hold(), which vm_page_pa_tryrelock() did not release.

Suggested by: kib
MFC after: 4 days

Organize some members of ucontext_t in the same order they are in the
trap frame. These are usually not used, and so this changes very little.

MFC after: 5 days

Make sure all pending operations have completed on the existing thread
before (potentially) migrating it to a different CPU.

MFC after: 5 days

We don't need kcopy() in any of the remaining places it is used, so
remove it.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Only manipulate the PGA_EXECUTABLE flag on managed pages. This is a proxy
for whether the page is physical. On dense phys mem systems (32-bit),
VM_PHYS_TO_PAGE will not return NULL for device memory pages if device
memory is above physical memory even if there is no allocated vm_page.
Attempting to use the returned page could then cause either memory
corruption or a page fault.

Fix error in r233949. Synchronizing icaches on uncacheable pages turns out
not to be a good idea, and of course the PV entry list for a page is never
empty after the page has been mapped.

Do not restore the register holding the TLS pointer when doing various
usermode context switches (long jumps and ucontext operations). If these
are used across threads, multiple threads can end up with the same TLS base.
Madness will then result.

This makes behavior on PPC match that on x86 systems and on Linux.

MFC after: 10 days

Execute an initial ptesync if and only if the PTE is actually being
invalidated, as opposed to a ref/changed bit update.

Substantially reduce the scope of the locks held in pmap_enter(), which
improves concurrency slightly.

Reduce the frequency that the PowerPC/AIM pmaps invalidate instruction
caches, by invalidating kernel icaches only when needed and not flushing
user caches for shared pages.

Suggested by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks

Give the kernel pmap lock a different name than user pmap locks. It has
(slightly) different semantics and renaming it prevents a (harmless)
WITNESS warning during bootup for 32-bit kernels on 64-bit CPUs.

MFC after: 5 days

- Rename VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHED to VM_MEMATTR_WEAK_UNCACHEABLE on x86 to
be less ambiguous and more clearly identify what it means. This
attribute is what Intel refers to as UC-, and it's only difference
relative to normal UC memory is that a WC MTRR will override a UC-
PAT entry causing the memory to be treated as WC, whereas a UC PAT
entry will always override the MTRR.
- Remove the VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHED alias from powerpc.

Allow multiple inclusion of trap.h. This has always been broken, but
until recently never caused problems.

Add software PMC support.

New kernel events can be added at various location for sampling or counting.
This will for example allow easy system profiling whatever the processor is
with known tools like pmcstat(8).

Simultaneous usage of software PMC and hardware PMC is possible, for example
looking at the lock acquire failure, page fault while sampling on
instructions.

Sponsored by: NETASQ
MFC after: 1 month

More PMAP performance improvements: skip 256 MB segments entirely if they
are are not mapped during ranged operations and reduce the scope of the
tlbie lock only to the actual tlbie instruction instead of the entire
sequence. There are a few more optimization possibilities here as well.

Make sure to call vm_page_dirty() before the pmap lock is released to
prevent a race where another process could conclude the page was clean.

Submitted by: alc

More PMAP concurrency improvements: replace the table lock and (almost) all
uses of the page queues mutex with a new rwlock that protects the page
table and the PV lists. This reduces system time during a parallel
buildworld by 35%.

Reviewed by: alc

More PMAP performance improvements: on powerpc64, when TLBIE can be run
with exceptions enabled, leave them enabled and use a regular mutex to
guard TLB invalidations instead of a spinlock.

Only call vm_page_dirty() on pages that are writable in order not to
confuse the VM.

Following suggestions from alc, skip wired mappings in pmap_remove_pages()
and remove moea64_attr_*() in favor of direct calls to vm_page_dirty()
and friends.

Remove pty(4) from our kernel configurations.

As of FreeBSD 8, this driver should not be used. Applications that use
posix_openpt(2) and openpty(3) use the pts(4) that is built into the
kernel unconditionally. If it turns out high profile depend on the
pty(4) module anyway, I'd rather get those fixed. So please report any
issues to me.

The pty(4) module is still available as a kernel module of course, so a
simple `kldload pty' can be used to run old-style pseudo-terminals.

Provide a fix for certain PowerMacs where the U3 i2c lacks the interrupt
info.

Tested by: Robert Hish
MFC after: 1 week

Remove acquisition of VM page queues lock from pmap_protect(). Any actual
manipulation of the pvo_vlink and pvo_olink entries is already protected
by the table lock, so most remaining instances of the acquisition of the
page queues lock can likely be replaced with the table lock, or removed
if the table lock is already held.

Reviewed by: alc

Make ofw_bus_get_node() consistently return -1 when there is no associated
OF node, instead of a random mixture of 0 and -1. Update all checks for 0
to check for -1 instead.

MFC after: 4 weeks

Implement pmap_remove_pages(). This will be added later to the 32-bit MMU
module.

Suggested by: alc

Improve algorithm for deciding whether to loop through all process pages
or look them up individually in pmap_remove() and apply the same logic
in the other ranged operation (pmap_protect). This speeds up make
installworld by a factor of 2 on powerpc64.

MFC after: 1 week

Use LIST_FOREACH_SAFE() instead of LIST_FOREACH() in pmap_remove(), since
the point of this loop is to remove elements. This worked by accident before.

MFC after: 2 days

Add casts to __uint16_t to the __bswap16() macros on all arches which
didn't already have them. This is because the ternary expression will
return int, due to the Usual Arithmetic Conversions. Such casts are not
needed for the 32 and 64 bit variants.

While here, add additional parentheses around the x86 variant, to
protect against unintended consequences.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Disable the option VFS_ALLOW_NONMPSAFE by default on all the supported
platforms.
This will make every attempt to mount a non-mpsafe filesystem to the
kernel forbidden, unless it is expressely compiled with
VFS_ALLOW_NONMPSAFE option.

This patch is part of the effort of killing non-MPSAFE filesystems
from the tree.

No MFC is expected for this patch.

Restore proper dot symbol creation for assembly files in the kernel build case.
Without this patch we were not able to see the assembly function.
Only the function descriptor was visible.

- Distinguish between user-land and kernel when creating the ENTRY() point of
assembly source.
- Make the ENTRY() macro more readable, replace the .align directive with the
gas platform independant .p2align directive.
- Create an END()macro for later use to provide traceback tables on powerpc64.

Add support for PWM controlled fans. I found these fans on my PowerMac9,1.
These fans are not located under the same node as the the RPM controlled ones,
So I had to adapt the current source to parse and fill the properties correctly.
To control the fans we can set the PWM ratio via sysctl between 20 and 100%.

Tested by: nwhitehorn
MFC after: 3 weeks

- Add a bus_dma tag to each PCI bus that is a child of a Host-PCI bridge.
The tag enforces a single restriction that all DMA transactions must not
cross a 4GB boundary. Note that while this restriction technically only
applies to PCI-express, this change applies it to all PCI devices as it
is simpler to implement that way and errs on the side of caution.
- Add a softc structure for PCI bus devices to hold the bus_dma tag and
a new pci_attach_common() routine that performs actions common to the
attach phase of all PCI bus drivers. Right now this only consists of
a bootverbose printf and the allocate of a bus_dma tag if necessary.
- Adjust all PCI bus drivers to allocate a PCI bus softc and to call
pci_attach_common() from their attach routines.

MFC after: 2 weeks

- Change contigmalloc() to use the vm_paddr_t type instead of an unsigned
long for specifying a boundary constraint.
- Change bus_dma tags to use bus_addr_t instead of bus_size_t for boundary
constraints.

These allow boundary constraints to be fully expressed for cases where
sizeof(bus_addr_t) != sizeof(bus_size_t). Specifically, it allows a
driver to properly specify a 4GB boundary in a PAE kernel.

Note that this cannot be safely MFC'd without a lot of compat shims due
to KBI changes, so I do not intend to merge it.

Reviewed by: scottl

Add backlight control to ATI-graphics PowerBooks and iBooks.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week

Enable the new PCI-PCI bridge driver by default.
Tested on 32- and 64-bit PowerMac.

Improve error handling in smusat(4).

MFC after: 4 days

The bus resource adjustment API is not meant to work on active resources.
Return an error if a driver attempts this, and, if INVARIANTS is on,
panic.

Reviewed by: jhb

Inherit from PCI bridge driver instead of manually specifying all of its
methods.

Obtained from: sparc64
MFC after: 1 week

Replace the assembler macro WEAK_ALIAS with a new macro WEAK_REFERENCE which
has the same API as __weak_reference(). Give 'x' in SYS.h a more meaningful
name.

Tested on 32- and 64-bit PowerMac.

Reviewed by: bde

Make sure to remap adjusted resources.

Revert the _NOPROF entries on cpu_throw, cpu_switch and savectx. They can be
profiled too now.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Add support for bus_adjust_resource() on all PowerPC/AIM PCI bridges. With
this change, NEW_PCIB appears to work without incident at least on a G5
iMac. More testing will be required before it is turned on in GENERIC.

Compatibility with IBM firmware.

Miffed r230993 due to a one-character typo while reviewing the patch.

Unify OF PCI infrastructure, including changing from parsing the device
tree based on heuristics to parsing it based on the spec. This should also
lay the foundation for NEW_PCIB on PowerPC.

MFC after: 3 months

Avoid warnings about duplicate modules.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Fix build for the case of powerpc64 kernel without COMPAT_FREEBSD32.

MFC after: 2 months

Finally, try to enable the nxstacks on amd64 and powerpc64 for both 64bit
and 32bit ABIs. Also try to enable nxstacks for PAE/i386 when supported,
and some variants of powerpc32.

MFC after: 2 months (if ever)

Add C11 macros describing subnormal numbers to float.h.

Reviewed by: bde

This commit adds profiling support for powerpc64. Now we can do application
profiling and kernel profiling. To enable kernel profiling one has to build
kgmon(8). I will enable the build once I managed to build and test powerpc
(32-bit) kernels with profiling support.

- add a powerpc64 PROF_PROLOGUE for _mcount.
- add macros to avoid adding the PROF_PROLOGUE in certain assembly entries.
- apply these macros where needed.
- add size information to the MCOUNT function.

MFC after: 3 weeks, together with r230291

Prevent an error resulting from signed/unsigned comparison on systems
that do not comply with the OF spec.

Submitted by: Anders Gavare
MFC after: 1 week

Add parentheses where required. Without them, `sizeof LDBL_MAX'
is a syntax error and shouldn't be, while `1 FLT_ROUNDS' isn't a
syntax error and should be. Thanks to bde for the examples.

Fix the value of float_t to match what is implied by FLT_EVAL_METHOD.

Change the definition of FLT_EVAL_METHOD from 1 to 0. A value of 1 implies
that the compiler promotes floats to double precision in computations, but
inspection of the output of a cross-compiler indicates that this isn't the
case on powerpc.

Pick a constant high IRQ value for the PS3 IPI, which lets PS3 devices be
usefully loaded and unloaded as modules.

Submitted by: geoffrey dot levand at mail dot ru
MFC after: 2 weeks

Now that we can tolerate LPAR context switches on the PS3 hypervisor, going
to hypervisor-idle on both threads will not hang the kernel.

Rework SLB trap handling so that double-faults into an SLB trap handler are
possible, and double faults within an SLB trap handler are not. The result
is that it possible to take an SLB fault at any time, on any address, for
any reason, at any point in the kernel.

This lets us do two important things. First, it removes the (soft) 16 GB RAM
ceiling on PPC64 as well as any architectural limitations on KVA space.
Second, it lets the kernel tolerate poorly designed hypervisors that
have a tendency to fail to restore the SLB properly after a hypervisor
context switch.

MFC after: 6 weeks

Add PWM monitoring sysctl to G4 MDD (Windtunnel) fan driver. While there, clean
up some style nits.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)
MFC after: 3 days

Add a memory barrier to bus_dmamap_sync(), as should have always been
present. We need a sync instead of eieio, as eieio does not enforce storage
ordering between main and device memory.

Fix build on powerpc64 too. The same as r229640.

Fix build.

Introduce internal macros for __U/INT64_C to define the U/INT64_MAX/MIN
values properly. The previous definition only worked if __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
and __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS were defined at the same time.

Add "options CAPABILITY_MODE" and "options CAPABILITIES" to GENERIC kernel
configurations for various architectures in FreeBSD 10.x. This allows
basic Capsicum functionality to be used in the default FreeBSD
configuration on non-embedded architectures; process descriptors are not
yet enabled by default.

MFC after: 3 months
Sponsored by: Google, Inc

Implement hwpmc counting PMC support for PowerPC G4+ (MPC745x/MPC744x).
Sampling is in progress.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)
MFC after: 9.0-RELEASE

Support infrastructure for X11 on PS3.

Submitted by: geoffrey dot levand at mail dot ru
MFC after: 1 week

Add version header to output file.

kern cons: introduce infrastructure for console grabbing by kernel

At the moment grab and ungrab methods of all console drivers are no-ops.

Current intended meaning of the calls is that the kernel takes control of
console input. In the future the semantics may be extended to mean that
the calling thread takes full ownership of the console (e.g. console
output from other threads could be suspended).

Inspired by: bde
MFC after: 2 months

Allow this to work on embedded systems without Open Firmware by making
lack of a /chosen non-fatal, and manually removing memory in use by the
kernel from the physical memory map.

Submitted by: rpaulo

Zero BSS on start, in case the ELF loader that started the kernel did not
do this for us. This can happen on some embedded systems.

Submitted by: rpaulo

Eliminate vestiges of page coloring.

Implement better support for USB controller suspend and resume.

This patch should remove the need for kldunload of USB
controller drivers at suspend and kldload of USB controller
drivers at resume.

This patch also fixes some build issues in avr32dci.c

MFC after: 2 weeks

Replace __signed by signed.

The signed keyword is an integral part of the C syntax. There's no need
to use __signed.

Increase the available virtual address space for user programs on PowerPC
AIM systems to 4 GB on 32-bit systems and 2^64 bytes on 64-bit systems.
VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS remains at 2 GB on pending Book-E, pending review of
an increase to 3 GB by those more familiar with Book-E.

Keep track of PVO entries in each pmap, which allows much faster
pmap_remove() for large sparse requests. This can prevent pmap_remove()
operations on 64-bit process destruction or swapout that would take
several hundred times the lifetime of the universe to complete. This
behavior is largely indistinguishable from a hang.

Fix style(9) issues from r228270.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Add a devd notification for closing/opening the lid on PowerBooks and iBooks.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Fix OF_finddevice error return value in case of FDT.

According to the open firmware standard, finddevice call has to return
a phandle with value of -1 in case of error.

This commit is to:
- Fix the FDT implementation of this interface (ofw_fdt_finddevice) to
return (phandle_t)-1 in case of error, instead of 0 as it does now.
- Fix up the callers of OF_finddevice() to compare the return value with
-1 instead of 0 to check for errors.
- Since phandle_t is unsigned, the return value of OF_finddevice should
be checked with '== -1' rather than '<= 0' or '> 0', fix up these cases
as well.

Reported by: nwhitehorn

Reviewed by: raj
Approved by: raj, nwhitehorn

- There's no need to overwrite the default device method with the default
one. Interestingly, these are actually the default for quite some time
(bus_generic_driver_added(9) since r52045 and bus_generic_print_child(9)
since r52045) but even recently added device drivers do this unnecessarily.
Discussed with: jhb, marcel
- While at it, use DEVMETHOD_END.
Discussed with: jhb
- Also while at it, use __FBSDID.

The PPC IRQ layer assumes that the IPI IRQ is the last IRQ on the PIC.
This assumption is invalid and the code should be fixed, but humor it for
now and set the "IPI" for PS3s in the non-SMP case to a large number. This
fixes boot with a non-SMP kernel.

Submitted by: geoffrey dot levand at mail dot ru
MFC after: 1 week

Use a global __pure2 function instead of a global register variable for
curthread, like on x86 and sparc64. This makes the kernel somewhat more
clang friendly, which doesn't support global register variables.

Add an extra invariant here which was useful on 64-bit CPUs.

Refactor the code that performs physically contiguous memory allocation,
yielding a new public interface, vm_page_alloc_contig(). This new function
addresses some of the limitations of the current interfaces, contigmalloc()
and kmem_alloc_contig(). For example, the physically contiguous memory that
is allocated with those interfaces can only be allocated to the kernel vm
object and must be mapped into the kernel virtual address space. It also
provides functionality that vm_phys_alloc_contig() doesn't, such as wiring
the returned pages. Moreover, unlike that function, it respects the low
water marks on the paging queues and wakes up the page daemon when
necessary. That said, at present, this new function can't be applied to all
types of vm objects. However, that restriction will be eliminated in the
coming weeks.

From a design standpoint, this change also addresses an inconsistency
between vm_phys_alloc_contig() and the other vm_phys_alloc*() functions.
Specifically, vm_phys_alloc_contig() manipulated vm_page fields that other
functions in vm/vm_phys.c didn't. Moreover, vm_phys_alloc_contig() knew
about vnodes and reservations. Now, vm_page_alloc_contig() is responsible
for these things.

Reviewed by: kib
Discussed with: jhb

As it turns out, r186347 actually is insufficient to avoid the use of the
curthread-accessing part of mtx_{,un}lock(9) when using a r210623-style
curthread implementation on sparc64, crashing the kernel in its early
cycles as PCPU isn't set up, yet (and can't be set up as OFW is one of the
things we need for that, which leads to a chicken-and-egg problem). What
happens is that due to the fact that the idea of r210623 actually is to
allow the compiler to cache invocations of curthread, it factors out
obtaining curthread needed for both mtx_lock(9) and mtx_unlock(9) to
before the branch based on kobj_mutex_inited when compiling the kernel
without the debugging options. So change kobj_class_compile_static(9)
to just never acquire kobj_mtx, effectively restricting it to its
documented use, and add a kobj_init_static(9) for initializing objects
using a class compiled with the former and that also avoids using mutex(9)
(and malloc(9)). Also assert in both of these functions that they are
used in their intended way only.
While at it, inline kobj_register_method() and kobj_unregister_method()
as there wasn't much point for factoring them out in the first place
and so that a reader of the code has to figure out the locking for
fewer functions missing a KOBJ_ASSERT.
Tested on powerpc{,64} by andreast.

Reviewed by: nwhitehorn (earlier version), jhb
MFC after: 3 days

Fix a bug where the pmap_cpu_bootstrap() ap argument could be clobbered.
Luckily, it mostly wasn't important, so this didn't cause major problems.
Also improve register reuse when setting up trap frames very slightly.

Submitted by: Justin Hibbits <chmeeedalf at gmail dot com>
MFC after: 5 days

Introduce the option VFS_ALLOW_NONMPSAFE and turn it on by default on
all the architectures.
The option allows to mount non-MPSAFE filesystem. Without it, the
kernel will refuse to mount a non-MPSAFE filesytem.

This patch is part of the effort of killing non-MPSAFE filesystems
from the tree.

No MFC is expected for this patch.

Tested by: gianni
Reviewed by: kib

Mark all SYSCTL_NODEs static that have no corresponding SYSCTL_DECLs.

The SYSCTL_NODE macro defines a list that stores all child-elements of
that node. If there's no SYSCTL_DECL macro anywhere else, there's no
reason why it shouldn't be static.

Mark MALLOC_DEFINEs static that have no corresponding MALLOC_DECLAREs.

This means that their use is restricted to a single C file.

Adjust the debugger options slightly. This should help me do the right
thing when changing the debugging options as part of head becoming a new
stable branch. It may also help people who for one reason or another want
to run head but don't want it slowed down by the debugging support.

Reviewed by: kib

People porting FreeBSD to new architectures ought not have to
implement a deprecated FPU control interface in addition to the
standard one. To make this clearer, further deprecate ieeefp.h
by not declaring the function prototypes except on architectures
that implement them already.

Currently i386 and amd64 implement the ieeefp.h interface for
compatibility, and for fp[gs]etprec(), which doesn't exist on
most other hardware. Powerpc, sparc64, and ia64 partially implement
it and probably shouldn't, and other architectures don't implement it
at all.

Add a warning about why sbp(4) is commented out so that curious folks
are forewarned they might wind up with a hole in their foot if they
decide to give it a try.

Suggested by: dougb

Enforce a memory barrier in stream operations, as is done on other
bus_space calls. This makes ath(4) work correctly on PowerPC.

Submitted by: adrian
Tested by: andreast
MFC after: 3 days

Remove unused define.

MFC after: 1 month

Revert r225875, r225877:
It is reported that on some chips (e.g. the 970MP) behavior of POW bit set
simultaneously with modifying other bits is undefined and may cause hangs.
The race should be handled in some other way, but for now just get back.

Reported by: nwitehorn

Add descriptor sense support to CAM, and honor sense residuals properly in
CAM.

Desriptor sense is a new sense data format that originated in SPC-3. Among
other things, it allows for an 8-byte info field, which is necessary to
pass back block numbers larger than 4 bytes.

This change adds a number of new functions to scsi_all.c (and therefore
libcam) that abstract out most access to sense data.

This includes a bump of CAM_VERSION, because the CCB ABI has changed.
Userland programs that use the CAM pass(4) driver will need to be
recompiled.

camcontrol.c: Change uses of scsi_extract_sense() to use
scsi_extract_sense_len().

Use scsi_get_sks() instead of accessing sense key specific
data directly.

scsi_modes: Update the control mode page to the latest version (SPC-4).

scsi_cmds.c,
scsi_target.c: Change references to struct scsi_sense_data to struct
scsi_sense_data_fixed. This should be changed to allow the
user to specify fixed or descriptor sense, and then use
scsi_set_sense_data() to build the sense data.

ps3cdrom.c: Use scsi_set_sense_data() instead of setting sense data
manually.

cam_periph.c: Use scsi_extract_sense_len() instead of using
scsi_extract_sense() or accessing sense data directly.

cam_ccb.h: Bump the CAM_VERSION from 0x15 to 0x16. The change of
struct scsi_sense_data from 32 to 252 bytes changes the
size of struct ccb_scsiio, but not the size of union ccb.
So the version must be bumped to prevent structure
mis-matches.

scsi_all.h: Lots of updated SCSI sense data and other structures.

Add function prototypes for the new sense data functions.

Take out the inline implementation of scsi_extract_sense().
It is now too large to put in a header file.

Add macros to calculate whether fields are present and
filled in fixed and descriptor sense data

scsi_all.c: In scsi_op_desc(), allow the user to pass in NULL inquiry
data, and we'll assume a direct access device in that case.

Changed the SCSI RESERVED sense key name and description
to COMPLETED, as it is now defined in the spec.

Change the error recovery action for a number of read errors
to prevent lots of retries when the drive has said that the
block isn't accessible. This speeds up reconstruction of
the block by any RAID software running on top of the drive
(e.g. ZFS).

In scsi_sense_desc(), allow for invalid sense key numbers.
This allows calling this routine without checking the input
values first.

Change scsi_error_action() to use scsi_extract_sense_len(),
and handle things when invalid asc/ascq values are
encountered.

Add a new routine, scsi_desc_iterate(), that will call the
supplied function for every descriptor in descriptor format
sense data.

Add scsi_set_sense_data(), and scsi_set_sense_data_va(),
which build descriptor and fixed format sense data. They
currently default to fixed format sense data.

Add a number of scsi_get_*() functions, which get different
types of sense data fields from either fixed or descriptor
format sense data, if the data is present.

Add a number of scsi_*_sbuf() functions, which print
formatted versions of various sense data fields. These
functions work for either fixed or descriptor sense.

Add a number of scsi_sense_*_sbuf() functions, which have a
standard calling interface and print the indicated field.
These functions take descriptors only.

Add scsi_sense_desc_sbuf(), which will print a formatted
version of the given sense descriptor.

Pull out a majority of the scsi_sense_sbuf() function and
put it into scsi_sense_only_sbuf(). This allows callers
that don't use struct ccb_scsiio to easily utilize the
printing routines. Revamp that function to handle
descriptor sense and use the new sense fetching and
printing routines.

Move scsi_extract_sense() into scsi_all.c, and implement it
in terms of the new function, scsi_extract_sense_len().
The _len() version takes a length (which should be the
sense length - residual) and can indicate which fields are
present and valid in the sense data.

Add a couple of new scsi_get_*() routines to get the sense
key, asc, and ascq only.

mly.c: Rename struct scsi_sense_data to struct
scsi_sense_data_fixed.

sbp_targ.c: Use the new sense fetching routines to get sense data
instead of accessing it directly.

sbp.c: Change the firewire/SCSI sense data transformation code to
use struct scsi_sense_data_fixed instead of struct
scsi_sense_data. This should be changed later to use
scsi_set_sense_data().

ciss.c: Calculate the sense residual properly. Use
scsi_get_sense_key() to fetch the sense key.

mps_sas.c,
mpt_cam.c: Set the sense residual properly.

iir.c: Use scsi_set_sense_data() instead of building sense data by
hand.

iscsi_subr.c: Use scsi_extract_sense_len() instead of grabbing sense data
directly.

umass.c: Use scsi_set_sense_data() to build sense data.

Grab the sense key using scsi_get_sense_key().

Calculate the sense residual properly.

isp_freebsd.h: Use scsi_get_*() routines to grab asc, ascq, and sense key
values.

Calculate and set the sense residual.

MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation

Add header missed in r225875.

MFC after: 3 days

Handle the race in cpu_idle() when due to the critical section CPU could get
into sleep after receiving interrupt, delaying interrupt thread execution
indefinitely until the next interrupt arrive.

Reviewed by: nwhitehorn
MFC after: 3 days

Remove locking of the vm page queues from several pmaps, which only
protected the dirty mask updates. The dirty mask updates are handled
by atomics after the r225840.

Submitted by: alc
Tested by: flo (sparc64)
MFC after: 2 weeks

In order to maximize the re-usability of kernel code in user space this
patch modifies makesyscalls.sh to prefix all of the non-compatibility
calls (e.g. not linux_, freebsd32_) with sys_ and updates the kernel
entry points and all places in the code that use them. It also
fixes an additional name space collision between the kernel function
psignal and the libc function of the same name by renaming the kernel
psignal kern_psignal(). By introducing this change now we will ease future
MFCs that change syscalls.

Reviewed by: rwatson
Approved by: re (bz)

Inline the syscallenter() and syscallret(). This reduces the time measured
by the syscall entry speed microbenchmarks by ~10% on amd64.

Submitted by: jhb
Approved by: re (bz)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Split the vm_page flags PG_WRITEABLE and PG_REFERENCED into atomic
flags field. Updates to the atomic flags are performed using the atomic
ops on the containing word, do not require any vm lock to be held, and
are non-blocking. The vm_page_aflag_set(9) and vm_page_aflag_clear(9)
functions are provided to modify afalgs.

Document the changes to flags field to only require the page lock.

Introduce vm_page_reference(9) function to provide a stable KPI and
KBI for filesystems like tmpfs and zfs which need to mark a page as
referenced.

Reviewed by: alc, attilio
Tested by: marius, flo (sparc64); andreast (powerpc, powerpc64)
Approved by: re (bz)

Follow up to r225203 refining break-to-debugger run-time configuration
improvements:

(1) Implement new model in previously missed at91 UART driver
(2) Move BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER and ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER from opt_comconsole.h
to opt_kdb.h (spotted by np)
(3) Garbage collect now-unused opt_comconsole.h

MFC after: 3 weeks
Approved by: re (bz)

Attempt to make break-to-debugger and alternative break-to-debugger more
accessible:

(1) Always compile in support for breaking into the debugger if options
KDB is present in the kernel.

(2) Disable both by default, but allow them to be enabled via tunables
and sysctls debug.kdb.break_to_debugger and
debug.kdb.alt_break_to_debugger.

(3) options BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER and options ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER continue
to behave as before -- only now instead of compiling in
break-to-debugger support, they change the default values of the
above sysctls to enable those features by default. Current kernel
configurations should, therefore, continue to behave as expected.

(4) Migrate alternative break-to-debugger state machine logic out of
individual device drivers into centralised KDB code. This has a
number of upsides, but also one downside: it's now tricky to release
sio spin locks when entering the debugger, so we don't. However,
similar logic does not exist in other device drivers, including uart.

(5) dcons requires some special handling; unlike other console types, it
allows overriding KDB's own debugger selection, so we need a new
interface to KDB to allow that to work.

GENERIC kernels in -CURRENT will now support break-to-debugger as long as
appropriate boot/run-time options are set, which should improve the
debuggability of BETA kernels significantly.

MFC after: 3 weeks
Reviewed by: kib, nwhitehorn
Approved by: re (bz)

Add support for the Blu-Ray drive found in the Sony Playstation 3 and fix
some realted minor bugs in PS3 internal storage support.

Submitted by: glevand <geoffrey.levand@mail.ru>
Approved by: re (bz)

- Move the PG_UNMANAGED flag from m->flags to m->oflags, renaming the flag
to VPO_UNMANAGED (and also making the flag protected by the vm object
lock, instead of vm page queue lock).
- Mark the fake pages with both PG_FICTITIOUS (as it is now) and
VPO_UNMANAGED. As a consequence, pmap code now can use use just
VPO_UNMANAGED to decide whether the page is unmanaged.

Reviewed by: alc
Tested by: pho (x86, previous version), marius (sparc64),
marcel (arm, ia64, powerpc), ray (mips)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Approved by: re (bz)

Cross a T and dot an I:
o Fix awkward use of braces in combination with mis-indentation.
A mistake, that happened to yield the right behaviour?
o Fix typo in comment.

No functional change.

Approved by: re (blanket)

It's invalid to use GLOBAL() for kernload_ap, as the macro switches
to the .data section. We need kernload_ap in the boot page.

Approved by: re (blanket)

There's no ':' after GLOBAL(). Missed due to no SMP testing.

Approved by: re (blanket)

Add support for Juniper's loader. The difference between FreeBSD's and
Juniper's loader is that Juniper's loader maps all of the kernel and
preloaded modules at the right virtual address before jumping into the
kernel. FreeBSD's loader simply maps 16MB using the physical address
and expects the kernel to jump through hoops to relocate itself to
it's virtual address. The problem with the FreeBSD loader's approach is
that it typically maps too much or too little. There's no harm if it's
too much (other than wasting space), but if it's too little then the
kernel will simply not boot, because the first thing the kernel needs
is the bootinfo structure, which is never mapped in that case. The page
fault that early is fatal.

The changes constitute:
1. Do not remap the kernel in locore.S. We're mapped where we need to
be so we can pretty much call into C code after setting up the
stack.
2. With kernload and kernload_ap not set in locore.S, we need to set
them in pmap.c: kernload gets defined when we preserve the TLB1.
Here we also determine the size of the kernel mapped. kernload_ap
is set first thing in the pmap_bootstrap() method.
3. Fix tlb1_map_region() and its use to properly externd the mapped
kernel size to include low-level data structures.

Approved by: re (blanket)
Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc

Apply r221124 to Book-E: switch to the new NFS client.

Approved by: re (blanket)

Fix r222813: we need to include sys/cpuset.h. because the PIC interface
uses cpuset_t. While here, fix the redundant inclusion of sys/bus.h and
order the includes.

Approved by: re (blanket)

Fix r224187: .word defines a 16-bit object and size_t is defined as
a 32-bit intergal. Use .long to define sintrcnt and sintrname.

Approved by: re (blanket)

Fix an error that could cause sysctl -a to enter an infinite loop in the
event of a broken or busy fan due to returning incorrect error codes from
the FCU sysctl handler.

Reported by: Path Mather <paul at gromit dot dlib dot vt dot edu>1
Approved by: re (kib)

This a follow up commit from r224216 for powerpc 32-bit. Increase
the storage size for sintrcnt/sintrnames to .long.

Reviewed by: nwhitehorn
Approved by: re (kib)

On 64 bit architectures size_t is 8 bytes, thus it should use an 8 bytes
storage.
Fix the sintrcnt/sintrnames specification.

No MFC is previewed for this patch.

Reported, reviewed and tested by: marcel
Approved by: re (kib)

Add the possibility to specify from kernel configs MAXCPU value.
This patch is going to help in cases like mips flavours where you
want a more granular support on MAXCPU.

No MFC is previewed for this patch.

Tested by: pluknet
Approved by: re (kib)

- Remove the eintrcnt/eintrnames usage and introduce the concept of
sintrcnt/sintrnames which are symbols containing the size of the 2
tables.
- For amd64/i386 remove the storage of intr* stuff from assembly files.
This area can be widely improved by applying the same to other
architectures and likely finding an unified approach among them and
move the whole code to be MI. More work in this area is expected to
happen fairly soon.

No MFC is previewed for this patch.

Tested by: pluknet
Reviewed by: jhb
Approved by: re (kib)

Enable PREEMPTION for PowerPC/AIM generic kernels. The last known PREEMPTION
bug on PowerPC was resolved by r223485, and it appears to run stably at this
point.

Follow Linux by unconditionally stripping the RX vlan tag from incoming
packets. It turns out that all firmware versions insert it, whether or not
they support VLAN tagging.

Submitted by: glevand <geoffrey.levand at mail dot ru>

With retirement of cpumask_t and usage of cpuset_t for representing a
mask of CPUs, pc_other_cpus and pc_cpumask become highly inefficient.

Remove them and replace their usage with custom pc_cpuid magic (as,
atm, pc_cpumask can be easilly represented by (1 << pc_cpuid) and
pc_other_cpus by (all_cpus & ~(1 << pc_cpuid))).

This change is not targeted for MFC because of struct pcpu members
removal and dependency by cpumask_t retirement.

MD review by: marcel, marius, alc
Tested by: pluknet
MD testing by: marcel, marius, gonzo, andreast

Add better error handling for RTAS calls. These can potentially cause
machine checks (e.g. invalid PCI configuration cycles), but these can
be caught and recovered from. This change also the RTAS PCI driver to
work without modification as a replacement for the Grackle driver on
Grackle-based Powermacs.

Revert r223479. It is unnecessary and served only to slightly ameliorate
some manifestations of the bug actually fixed in r223485.

Turn the minimum PWM fan speed down to 30 from 40. It turns out the burning
smell that caused me to turn this up was due to a failed fan burning, not
a CPU (plus a healthy dose of paranoia).

Submitted by: Paul Mather <paul at gromit dot dlib dot vt dot edu>

Use the ABI-mandated thread pointer register (r2 for ppc32, r13 for ppc64)
instead of a PCPU field for curthread. This averts a race on SMP systems
with a high interrupt rate where the thread looking up the value of
curthread could be preempted and migrated between obtaining the PCPU
pointer and reading the value of pc_curthread, resulting in curthread being
observed to be the current thread on the thread's original CPU. This played
merry havoc with the system, in particular with mutexes. Many thanks to
jhb for helping me work this one out.

Note that Book-E is in principle susceptible to the same problem, but has
not been modified yet due to lack of Book-E hardware.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Clear any outstanding atomic reservations when traps are taken. This fixes
some interesting bugs (mostly on SMP systems) with atomic operations
silently failing in interrupt heavy situations, especially when using
overflow pages.

Fix merge typo.

Add leading zeros when printing the stackframe on __powerpc64__.

Use atomic operations to mask and unmask IRQs. This prevents a problem
(obvious in retrospect) in which interrupts on one CPU that are temporarily
masked can end up permanently masked when a handler on another CPU clobbers
the interrupt mask register with an old copy.

Use 4 KB pages for storage bus devices, which seems to be what the HV uses
internally.

Rework the PS3 disk driver to support NCQ and do its DMA a little
differently.

Add hypervisor call error codes.

This is more complicated than I expected. Storage devices need the IOMMU
set up, but must not use it.

The IOMMU is not involved for the storage bus.

Work/hack around some race conditions present in the hardware/HV interface.
Partially inspired by a patch from glevand (geoffrey.levand@mail.ru).

Make this slightly less yelly about regions that the hypervisor protects
from us by not registering them as disks.

Add an OHCI driver to complement the EHCI one. The infrastructure to attach
both to the parent ps3bus was in r223313. This driver itself comes from the
ps3 project branch.

Driver for PS3's internal hard disk. Hopefully this can be CAM-ified in
the future, but presents a set of simple block devices for now. With
(forthcoming) boot loader support or vfs.root.mountfrom, allows booting
PS3s from disk.

Submitted by: glevand <geoffrey.levand@mail.ru>

Follow up r222980 on PowerPC: add sound(4) and common device drivers
to PowerPC GENERIC (along with a small rearrangement).

etire the cpumask_t type and replace it with cpuset_t usage.

This is intended to fix the bug where cpu mask objects are
capped to 32. MAXCPU, then, can now arbitrarely bumped to whatever
value. Anyway, as long as several structures in the kernel are
statically allocated and sized as MAXCPU, it is suggested to keep it
as low as possible for the time being.

Technical notes on this commit itself:
- More functions to handle with cpuset_t objects are introduced.
The most notable are cpusetobj_ffs() (which calculates a ffs(3)
for a cpuset_t object), cpusetobj_strprint() (which prepares a string
representing a cpuset_t object) and cpusetobj_strscan() (which
creates a valid cpuset_t starting from a string representation).
- pc_cpumask and pc_other_cpus are target to be removed soon.
With the moving from cpumask_t to cpuset_t they are now inefficient
and not really useful. Anyway, for the time being, please note that
access to pcpu datas is protected by sched_pin() in order to avoid
migrating the CPU while reading more than one (possible) word
- Please note that size of cpuset_t objects may differ between kernel
and userland. While this is not directly related to the patch itself,
it is good to understand that concept and possibly use the patch
as a reference on how to deal with cpuset_t objects in userland, when
accessing kernland members.
- KTR_CPUMASK is changed and now is represented through a string, to be
set as the example reported in NOTES.

Please additively note that no MAXCPU is bumped in this patch, but
private testing has been done until to MAXCPU=128 on a real 8x8x2(htt)
machine (amd64).

Please note that the FreeBSD version is not yet bumped because of
the upcoming pcpu changes. However, note that this patch is not
targeted for MFC.

People to thank for the time spent on this patch:
- sbruno, pluknet and Nicholas Esborn (nick AT desert DOT net) tested
several revision of the patches and really helped in improving
stability of this work.
- marius fixed several bugs in the sparc64 implementation and reviewed
patches related to ktr.
- jeff and jhb discussed the basic approach followed.
- kib and marcel made targeted review on some specific part of the
patch.
- marius, art, nwhitehorn and andreast reviewed MD specific part of
the patch.
- marius, andreast, gonzo, nwhitehorn and jceel tested MD specific
implementations of the patch.
- Other people have made contributions on other patches that have been
already committed and have been listed separately.

Companies that should be mentioned for having participated at several
degrees:
- Yahoo! for having offered the machines used for testing on big
count of CPUs.
- The FreeBSD Foundation for having sponsored my devsummit attendance,
which has been instrumental.
- Sandvine for having offered offices and infrastructure during
development.

(I really hope I didn't forget anyone, if it happened I apologize in
advance).

Add new fan controller driver for the G4 MDD PowerMac. Submitted and tested
by Justin Hibbits.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

- Improve error handling.
- Add retry loops for the i2c read/write functions.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Retry the memory map-related portions of r222613, written by andreast,
after some minor tweaks and an increase in the early-boot stack space in
r222632.

Fix a typo derived from a mismerge from mmu_oea that would cause
pmap_sync_icache() to sync random (possibly uncached or nonexisting!)
memory, causing kernel page faults or machine checks, most easily
triggered by using GDB. While here, add an additional safeguard to only
sync cacheable memory.

MFC after: 2 days

- Introduce a define for ZERO_C_TO_K.
- Fix the printing of the temperature when we exceed the critical value.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Quantities stored on the stack on ppc64 tend to be twice as large as on
ppc32, so make the early stack correspondingly twice as big.

Temporarily back out those parts of r222613 related to parsing the memory
map. They cause non-understood boot failures on some Apple machines with
more than 2 GB of RAM (like my work desktop).

The POWER7 has only 32 SLB slots instead of 64, like other supported
64-bit PowerPC CPUs. Add infrastructure to support variable numbers of
SLB slots and move the user slot from 63 to 0, so that it is always
available.

If running under a hypervisor, don't yell at the user about starting
unknown CPU types, instead relying on the hypervisor to have given us a
reasonable environment.

Explicitly initialize the first thread's MSR to PSL_KERNSET.

Include the modules area in the mapped kernel code. This fixes the kernel's
access to modules and loader metadata when started from real mode, but
without a direct map.

Remove some dead code: unnecessary isyncs and memory sorting, which are
handled in mtmsr() and mem_regions(), respectively.

MFpseries:
Renovate and improve the AIM Open Firmware support:
- Add RTAS (Run-Time Abstraction Services) support, found on all IBM systems
and some Apple ones
- Improve support for 32-bit real mode Open Firmware systems
- Pull some more OF bits over from the AIM directory
- Fix memory detection on IBM LPARs and systems with more than one /memory
node (by andreast@)

On multi-core, multi-threaded PPC systems, it is important that the threads
be brought up in the order they are enumerated in the device tree (in
particular, that thread 0 on each core be brought up first). The SLIST
through which we loop to start the CPUs has all of its entries added with
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(), which means it is in reverse order of enumeration
and so AP startup would always fail in such situations (causing a machine
check or RTAS failure). Fix this by changing the SLIST into an STAILQ,
and inserting new CPUs at the end.

Reviewed by: jhb

Use kproc_exit() instead of returning from the management function on
systems with no manageable thermal control devices.

Add some error handling here: if a sensor returns an error code (a negative
Kelvin temperature, which is impossible except for some contrived magnetic
spin systems), use the previous measurement from that sensor instead of
corrupting everything and randomly changing the fans or shutting off the
machine.

Add the next digit of precision to temperatures, which I missed when
converting the reporting format from degrees C to 0.1 degree K.

Don't put negative values into the averages.

Update the I2C-based temperature/fan drivers to connect to the Powermac
thermal control module. This provides automatic fan management on all G5
PowerMacs and Xserves.

Add a new driver, the ad7417, to read temperatures and voltages on some
PowerMac's.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

The P4080 has 8 cores. Bump MAXCPU to 8 to match.

o Add system versions for the P4040(E) and P4080(E).
o In bare_probe(), change the logic that determines the maximum
number of processors/cores into a switch statement and take
advantage of the fact that bit 3 of the SVR value indicates
whether we're running on a security enabled version. Since we
don't care about that here, mask the bit. All -E versions
are taken care of automatically.

Adapt smusat(4) to use powermac_thermal. This provides automatic fan
management on dual- and quad-core Powermac G5s, and the last G5 iMacs.

Require an error instead of a timeout to decide the new-style fan
commands won't work. This prevents a busy system from making smu(4)
suddenly decide its fans use the old-style command set.

MFC after: 3 days

Factor out the SMU fan management code into a new module (powermac_thermal)
that will connect all of the various sensors and fan control modules on
Apple hardware with software-controlled fans (e.g. all G5 systems).

MFC after: 1 month

o Determine the number of LAWs in a way the is future proof. Only the
MPC8555(E) has 8 LAWs, so don't make that the default case. Current
processors have 12 LAWs so use that as the default instead.
o Determine the target ID of the PCI/PCI-X and PCI-E controllers in
a way that's more future proof. There's almost a perfect mapping
from HC register offset to target ID, so use that as the default.
Handle the MPC8548(E) specially, since it has a non-standard target
ID for the PCI-E controller. Don't worry about whether the processor
implements the target ID here, because we should not get called for
PCI/PCI-X or PCI-E host controllers that don't exist.

Remove unused defines. They're distracting...

Better support different kernel hand-offs. When loaded directly
from U-Boot, the kernel is passed a standard argc/argv pair.
The Juniper loader passes the metadata pointer as the second
argument and passes 0 in the first. The FreeBSD loader passes
the metadata pointer in the first argument.

As such, have locore preserve the first 2 arguments in registers
r30 & r31. Change e500_init() to accept these arguments. Don't
pass global offsets (i.e. kernel_text and _end) as arguments to
e500_init(). We can reference those directly.

Rename e500_init() to booke_init() now that we're changing the
prototype.

In booke_init(), "decode" arg1 and arg2 to obtain the metadata
pointer correctly. For the U-Boot case, clear SBSS and BSS and
bank on having a static FDT for now. This allows loading the
ELF kernel and jumping to the entry point without trampoline.

o The P1020(E) & P2020(E) also have two cores. This conditional has
a tendency to grow unwieldy so we may want to revisit this in due
time.
o Simplify the CPU reset function by writing to the reset control
register irrespective of whether the CPU has one and automatically
falling back to the debug control register if we didn't reset the
CPU. The side-effect is that we now properly reset future processors
without first having to add the system version to the list.

Wire the kernel using TLB1 entry 0 rather than entry 1. A more recent
U-Boot as found on the P1020RDB doesn't like it when we use entry 1
(for some reason) whereas an older U-Boot doesn't mind if we use entry
0. If anything else, this simplifies the code a bit.

o Swap the SVR numbers for MPC8533 & MPC8533E
o Add SVR defines for P1011(E), P1020(E), P2010(E) & P2020(E)

Don't assume we have a valid bootinfo pointer.

Add a missing isync.

Add RTC support for the LV1 clock on the PS3. The hypervisor won't let us
set it, but it's better than nothing.

Merge r221614,221696,221737,221840 from largeSMP project branch:
Rewrite atomic operations for powerpc in order to achieve the following:
- Produce a type-clean implementation (in terms of functions arguments
and returned values) for the primitives.
- Fix errors with _long() atomics where they ended up with the wrong
arguments to be accepted.
- Follow the sys/type.h specifics that define the numbered types starting
from standard C types.
- Let _ptr() version to not auto-magically cast arguments, but leave
the burden on callers, as _ptr() atomic is intended to be used
relatively rarely.

Fix cfi in order to support the latest point.

In collabouration with: bde
Tested by: andreast, nwhitehorn, jceel
MFC after: 2 weeks

Revert r222069,222068 as they were intended to be committed to the
largeSMP branch.

Reported by: pluknet

Fix warning spit out.

Reported by: sbruno

Fix newly introduced code.

Reported by: sbruno

Fix a </<= mixup. This could result in suboptimal performance on the last
page of physical memory.

Remove a useless check that served only to make 64-bit PPC systems
unbootable after r221855.

Submitted by: andreast
MFC after: 1 week

Move the ZERO_REGION_SIZE to a machine-dependent file, as on many
architectures (i386, for example) the virtual memory space may be
constrained enough that 2MB is a large chunk. Use 64K for arches
other than amd64 and ia64, with special handling for sparc64 due to
differing hardware.

Also commit the comment changes to kmem_init_zero_region() that I
missed due to not saving the file. (Darn the unfamiliar development
environment).

Arch maintainers, please feel free to adjust ZERO_REGION_SIZE as you
see fit.

Requested by: alc
MFC after: 1 week
MFC with: r221853

Only try to set up IPIs at boot on systems that actually have more than one
CPU. This fixes a panic observed on Heathrow-based systems without
SMP-capable PICs when the kernel had both options SMP and INVARIANTS.

MFC after: 5 days

SMP has worked perfectly for a very long time on 32-bit PowerPC on both
UP and SMP hardware. Enable it in GENERIC.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Retire isa_setup_intr() and isa_teardown_intr() and use the generic bus
versions instead. They were never needed as bus_generic_intr() and
bus_teardown_intr() had been changed to pass the original child device up
in 42734, but the ISA bus was not converted to new-bus until 45720.

Do not use Open Firmware to open the device and instead program its start
on our own. This prevents hangs at boot when using a bm(4) NIC where the
cable is not plugged in at boot time.

Obtained from: NetBSD
MFC after: 1 week

Add the watchdogs patting during the (shutdown time) disk syncing and
disk dumping.
With the option SW_WATCHDOG on, these operations are doomed to let
watchdog fire, fi they take too long.

I implemented the stubs this way because I really want wdog_kern_*
KPI to not be dependant by SW_WATCHDOG being on (and really, the option
only enables watchdog activation in hardclock) and also avoid to
call them when not necessary (avoiding not-volountary watchdog
activations).

Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated
Discussed with: emaste, des
MFC after: 2 weeks

This patch changes head so that the default NFS client is now the new
NFS client (which I guess is no longer experimental). The fstype "newnfs"
is now "nfs" and the regular/old NFS client is now fstype "oldnfs".
Although mounts via fstype "nfs" will usually work without userland
changes, an updated mount_nfs(8) binary is needed for kernels built with
"options NFSCL" but not "options NFSCLIENT". Updated mount_nfs(8) and
mount(8) binaries are needed to do mounts for fstype "oldnfs".
The GENERIC kernel configs have been changed to use options
NFSCL and NFSD (the new client and server) instead of NFSCLIENT and NFSSERVER.
For kernels being used on diskless NFS root systems, "options NFSCL"
must be in the kernel config.
Discussed on freebsd-fs@.

Switch the GENERIC kernels for all architectures to the new CAM-based ATA
stack. It means that all legacy ATA drivers are disabled and replaced by
respective CAM drivers. If you are using ATA device names in /etc/fstab or
other places, make sure to update them respectively (adX -> adaY,
acdX -> cdY, afdX -> daY, astX -> saY, where 'Y's are the sequential
numbers for each type in order of detection, unless configured otherwise
with tunables, see cam(4)).

ataraid(4) functionality is now supported by the RAID GEOM class.
To use it you can load geom_raid kernel module and use graid(8) tool
for management. Instead of /dev/arX device names, use /dev/raid/rX.

Add leading zeros when printing the physical memory chunks on __powerpc64__.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Adjust debugging string to match the actual function.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

The macro MOEA_PVO_CHECK is empty and not used. It is a left over from the
NetBSD import. Remove the definition and all its occurrences.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Add stoppcbs[] arrays on powerpc(64) and have each CPU save its
current context in the IPI_STOP handler. Similar as done on other
architectures.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Make sure that extra threads in 32-bit processes stay in 32-bit mode. This
fixes operation of threaded 32-bit binaries on 64-bit kernels.

Remove duplicate definition of FIRSTARG.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Don't sleep while setting the clock. This can cause panics when
periodic_resettodr() calls CLOCK_SETTIME() and smu tries to sleep while
running from a callout.

Reported by: Torfinn Ingolfsen

Mostly revert r219468, as I had misremembered the C standard regarding
the size of an extern array.

Keep one change from strncpy to strlcpy.

Use MAXPATHLEN rather than the size of an extern array when copying the
kernel name. Also consistenly use strlcpy().

Suggested by: Warner Losh

Fix whitespace nit.

Extend struct sysvec with new method sv_schedtail, which is used for an
explicit process at fork trampoline path instead of eventhadler(schedtail)
invocation for each child process.

Remove eventhandler(schedtail) code and change linux ABI to use newly added
sysvec method.

While here replace explicit comparing of module sysentvec structure with the
newly created process sysentvec to detect the linux ABI.

Discussed with: kib

MFC after: 2 Week

Turn off default generation of userland dot symbols on powerpc64 now that
we have a binutils that supports it. Kernel dot symbols remain on to assist
DDB.

Remove pmap fields that are either unused or not fully implemented.

Discussed with: kib

Put the general logic for being a CPU hog into a new function
should_yield(). Use this in various places. Encapsulate the common
case of check-and-yield into a new function maybe_yield().

Change several checks for a magic number of iterations to use
should_yield() instead.

MFC after: 1 week

Rename INTR_VEC to MAP_IRQ. From the OFW or FDT we obtain a
PIC handle with interrupt pin. This we map to the resource
called SYS_RES_IRQ.

Fix boot on SMP systems after r218075 by delaying CPU binding until a
SYSINIT.

Reviewed by: marcel

Fix the interrupt code, broken 7 months ago. The interrupt framework
already supported nested PICs, but was limited to having a nested
AT-PIC only. With G5 support the need for nested OpenPIC controllers
needed to be added. This was done the wrong way and broke the MPC8555
eval system in the process.

OFW, as well as FDT, describe the interrupt routing in terms of a
controller and an interrupt pin on it. This needs to be mapped to a
flat and global resource: the IRQ. The IRQ is the same as the PCI
intline and as such needs to be representable in 8 bits. Secondly,
ISA support pretty much dictates that IRQ 0-15 should be reserved
for ISA interrupts, because of the internal workins of south bridges.
Both were broken.

This change reverts revision 209298 for a big part and re-implements
it simpler. In particular:
o The id() method of the PIC I/F is removed again. It's not needed.
o The openpic_attach() function has been changed to take the OFW
or FDT phandle of the controller as a second argument. All bus
attachments that previously used openpic_attach() as the attach
method of the device I/F now implement as bus-specific method
and pass the phandle_t to the renamed openpic_attach().
o Change powerpc_register_pic() to take a few more arguments. In
particular:
- Pass the number of IPIs specificly. The number of IRQs carved
out for a PIC is the sum of the number of int. pins and IPIs.
- Pass a flag indicating whether the PIC is an AT-PIC or not.
This tells the interrupt framework whether to assign IRQ 0-15
or some other range.
o Until we implement proper multi-pass bus enumeration, we have to
handle the case where we need to map from PIC+pin to IRQ *before*
the PIC gets registered. This is done in a similar way as before,
but rather than carving out 256 IRQs per PIC, we carve out 128
IRQs (124 pins + 4 IPIs). This is supposed to handle the G5 case,
but should really be fixed properly using multiple passes.
o Have the interrupt framework set root_pic in most cases and not
put that burden in PIC drivers (for the most part).
o Remove powerpc_ign_lookup() and replace it with powerpc_get_irq().
Remove IGN_SHIFT, INTR_INTLINE and INTR_IGN.

Related to the above, fix the Freescale PCI controller driver, broken
by the FDT code. Besides not attaching properly, bus numbers were
assigned improperly and enumeration was broken in general. This
prevented the AT PIC from being discovered and interrupt routing to
work properly. Consequently, the ata(4) controller stopped functioning.

Fix the driver, and FDT PCI support, enough to get the MPC8555CDS
going again. The FDT PCI code needs a whole lot more work.

No breakages are expected, but lackiong G5 hardware, it's possible
that there are unpleasant side-effects. At least MPC85xx support is
back to where it was 7 months ago -- it's amazing how badly support
can be broken in just 7 months...

Sponsored by: Juniper Networks

Have nexus behave the same as the one on ARM (marvell SoCs), so as to
prevent warnings during boot WRT to the fdtbus attachment.

Introduce macro FDT_MAP_IRQ to map from an interrupt controller and
interrupt pin pair to a global IRQ number. When multiple PICs exist
on a board, the interrupt pin alone is not unique.

Add macro to test the sv_flags of any process. Change some places to test
the flags instead of explicit comparing with address of known sysentvec
structures.

MFC after: 1 month

Disable ATAPI DMA unconditionally on Apple Kauai ATA controllers, like it
is on the MacIO ones. It appears to be unreliable on all DBDMA-based
controllers for unknown reasons, which should be figured out eventually.

Tested by: Torfinn Ingolfsen
MFC after: 1 week

Make MSGBUF_SIZE kernel option a loader tunable kern.msgbufsize.

Submitted by: perryh pluto.rain.com (previous version)
Reviewed by: jhb
Approved by: kib (mentor)
Tested by: universe

Remove unused variables. Spotted by a cppcheck
(devel/cppcheck, http://sourceforge.net/projects/cppcheck) run.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Correct parsing of the grackle and uninorthpci ranges property.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Correct parsing of the cpcht ranges property.

Submitted by: andreast
MFC after: 2 weeks

For architectures not using direct map , and requiring real KVA page for
sf buf allocation, use wakeup() instead of wakeup_one() to notify sf
buffer waiters about free buffer.

sf_buf_alloc() calls msleep(PCATCH) when SFB_CATCH flag was given,
and for simultaneous wakeup and signal delivery, msleep() returns
EINTR/ERESTART despite the thread was selected for wakeup_one(). As
result, we loose a wakeup, and some other waiter will not be woken up.

Reported and tested by: az
Reviewed by: alc, jhb
MFC after: 1 week

Support booting non FDT-capable loaders:
1. Allow embedding the FDT into the kernel, just like PowerPC/book-E.
2. If the loader passes us a pointer to the bootinfo structure, save
it and use it to fill in the gaps (e.g. bus frequencies, etc).

Add reader/writer lock around mem_range_attr_get() and mem_range_attr_set().
Compile sys/dev/mem/memutil.c for all supported platforms and remove now
unnecessary dev_mem_md_init(). Consistently define mem_range_softc from
mem.c for all platforms. Add missing #include guards for machine/memdev.h
and sys/memrange.h. Clean up some nearby style(9) nits.

MFC after: 1 month

Don't redefine MODINFOMD_BOOTINFO as MODINFOMD_DTBP. This
breaks support for older loaders. Add MODINFOMD_DTBP as
a new tag instead.

Remove unused variables. Spotted by a cppcheck
(devel/cppcheck, http://sourceforge.net/projects/cppcheck) run.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Enable shared page for the signal trampolines on PowerPC.

Reviewed and tested by: nwhitehorn

Fix handling of NX pages on capable CPUs. Thanks to kib for prodding me
in the right direction.

Add new functions, fcu_fan_set_pwm and fcu_fan_get_pwm, to set and get
the pwm values. We can now set the fan's speed of a PWM controlled fan
with % numbers between 30 and 100 % instead of trying to model a
% number based on rpm.
The fcu chip offers both, the dutycycle and the rpm value of the PWM
controlled fans. I added the rpm value to the list of information
available via sysctl(8).

Tested by: Paul Mather <paul at gromit dlib vt edu>

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Remove unneeded includes of <sys/linker_set.h>. Other headers that use
it internally contain nested includes.

Reviewed by: bde

Move repeated MAXSLP definition from machine/vmparam.h to sys/vmmeter.h.
Update the outdated comments describing MAXSLP and the process
selection algorithm for swap out.

Comments wording and reviewed by: alc

We don't support any floating point types larger than double on
powerpc, so DECIMAL_DIG should be 17.

White space changes to align comments. The mips and powerpc _inttypes.h
are now exactly the same.

Approved by: kib (mentor)

Rename PRIreg helper macro to PRIptr to better reflect its use. Registers
and pointers don't always have the same size, e.g. the __mips_n32 ABI
(ILP32) has 64 bit registers but 32 bit pointers.

On mips introduce PRIptr to fix the format specifier for (u)intptr_t.

Prefix PRI64 and PRIptr with underscores because macro names starting with
PRI[a-zX] are reserved for future use.

Approved by: kib (mentor)

On mixed 32/64 bit architectures (mips, powerpc) use __LP64__ rather than
architecture macros (__mips_n64, __powerpc64__) when 64 bit types (and
corresponding macros) are different from 32 bit. [1]

Correct the type of INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX and UINT64_MAX.

Define (U)INTMAX_C as an alias for (U)INT64_C matching the type definition
for (u)intmax_t. Do this on all architectures for consistency.

Suggested by: bde [1]
Approved by: kib (mentor)

On 32 bit architectures define (u)int64_t as (unsigned) long long instead
of (unsigned) int __attribute__((__mode__(__DI__))). This aligns better
with macros such as (U)INT64_C, (U)INT64_MAX, etc. which assume (u)int64_t
has type (unsigned) long long.

The mode attribute was used because long long wasn't standardised until
C99. Nowadays compilers should support long long and use of the mode
attribute is discouraged according to GCC Internals documentation.

The type definition has to be marked with __extension__ to support
compilation with "-std=c89 -pedantic".

Discussed with: bde
Approved by: kib (mentor)

Fix types of some values in machine/_limits.h.

On some architectures UCHAR_MAX and USHRT_MAX had type unsigned int.
However, lacking integer suffixes for types smaller than int, their type
should correspond to that of an object of type unsigned char (or short)
when used in an expression with objects of type int. In that case unsigned
char (short) are promoted to int (i.e. signed) so the type of UCHAR_MAX and
USHRT_MAX should also be int.

Where MIN/MAX constants implicitly have the correct type the suffix has
been removed.

While here, correct some comments.

Reviewed by: bde
Approved by: kib (mentor)

Remove unused support for 64 bit long on 32 bit architectures.

It was used mainly to discover and fix some 64-bit portability problems
before 64-bit arches were widely available.

Discussed with: bde
Approved by: kib (mentor)

Add AT_STACKPROT elf aux vector. Will be used to inform rtld about the
initial stack protection set by the kernel image activator.

Remove bogus usage of INTR_FAST. "Fast" interrupts are now indicated by
registering a filter handler rather than a threaded handler. Also remove
a bogus use of INTR_MPSAFE for a filter.

Remove unused variables. Spotted by a cppcheck
(devel/cppcheck, http://sourceforge.net/projects/cppcheck) run.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Unbreak the LINT build. PS3 kernels can only be built 64-bit, and LINT is
built for both architectures. We need a better solution here.

Import support for the Sony Playstation 3 using the OtherOS feature
available on firmwares 3.15 and earlier.

Caveats: Support for the internal SATA controller is currently missing,
as is support for framebuffer resolutions other than 720x480. These
deficiencies will be remedied soon.

Special thanks to Peter Grehan for providing the hardware that made this
port possible, and thanks to Geoff Levand of Sony Computer Entertainment
for advice on the LV1 hypervisor.

Fix null string handling in ofw_real_nextprop function. Pass the right
length to ofw_real_map in case of a null string.
This makes ofwdump(8) work correctly when trying to print all properties
with ofwdump -p.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Only keep track of PTE validity statistics for pages not locked in the
table. The 'locked' attribute is used to circumvent the regular page table
locking for some special pages, with the result that including locked pages
here causes races when updating the stats.

Memory can be laid out with large gaps on 64-bit PowerPC, so switch to
VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE.

Garbage-collect unused variable.

Add some isync()s related to the 64-bit MMU scratch page to avoid race
conditions on its invalidation.

Switch which software-reserved bit is used to designate a locked PTE
to correspond to the definition used by the PAPR spec so that its PTE
insertion algorithm will properly respect it.

Add an abstraction layer to the 64-bit AIM MMU's page table manipulation
logic to support modifying the page table through a hypervisor. This
uses KOBJ inheritance to provide subclasses of the base 64-bit AIM MMU
class with additional methods for page table manipulation.

Many thanks to Peter Grehan for suggesting this design and implementing
the MMU KOBJ inheritance mechanism.

Provide a simple IOMMU framework on PowerPC, which is required to support
PPC hypervisors.

Revert r216134. This checkin broke platforms where bus_space are macros:
they need to be a single statement, and do { } while (0) doesn't work in this
situation so revert until a solution can be devised.

Disallow passing in a count of zero bytes to the bus_space(9) functions.

Passing a count of zero on i386 and amd64 for [I386|AMD64]_BUS_SPACE_MEM
causes a crash/hang since the 'loop' instruction decrements the counter
before checking if it's zero.

PR: kern/80980
Discussed with: jhb

Define bswap macros for constants to allow the compiler to pre-compute
byte-swapped versions of compile-time constants. This allows use of
bswap() and htole*() in initializers, which is required to cross-build
btxld.

Obtained from: sparc64

Several chipset drivers alter parameters relevant for the DMA tag creation,
i.e. alignment, max_address, max_iosize and segsize (only max_address is
thought to have an negative impact regarding this issue though), after
calling ata_dmainit() either directly or indirectly so these values have
no effect or at least no effect on the DMA tags and the defaults are used
for the latter instead. So change the drivers to set these parameters
up-front and ata_dmainit() to honor them.

This file was missed in r216013.

Submitted by: nwhitehorn

After some off-list discussion, revert a number of changes to the
DPCPU_DEFINE and VNET_DEFINE macros, as these cause problems for various
people working on the affected files. A better long-term solution is
still being considered. This reversal may give some modules empty
set_pcpu or set_vnet sections, but these are harmless.

Changes reverted:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215318 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:40:55 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 4 lines

Instead of unconditionally emitting .globl's for the __start_set_xxx and
__stop_set_xxx symbols, only emit them when the set_vnet or set_pcpu
sections are actually defined.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215317 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:38:11 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 3 lines

Apply the STATIC_VNET_DEFINE and STATIC_DPCPU_DEFINE macros throughout
the tree.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215316 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:23:02 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 2 lines

Add macros to define static instances of VNET_DEFINE and DPCPU_DEFINE.

Apply the STATIC_VNET_DEFINE and STATIC_DPCPU_DEFINE macros throughout
the tree.

Partially revert r215182. There appears to be a silicon bug on the 970
that causes AP bringup to fail if some of the Cell HID-register code
is anywhere in the instruction stream. Pending a better solution, cache
performance on SMP Cell systems running without a hypervisor will be
suboptimal.

Add CPU support code for the IBM Cell Broadband Engine.

Remove use of a separate ofw_pmap on 32-bit CPUs. Many Open Firmware
mappings need to end up in the kernel anyway since the kernel begins
executing in OF context. Separating them adds needless complexity,
especially since the powerpc64 and mmu_oea64 code gave up on it a long
time ago.

As a side effect, the PPC ofw_machdep code is no longer AIM-specific,
so move it to powerpc/ofw.

Remove or conditionalize some hypervisor-unfriendly instruction sequences.

Add some platform KOBJ extensions and continue integrating PowerPC
hypervisor infrastructure support:
- Fix coexistence of multiple platform modules in the same kernel
- Allow platform modules to provide an SMP topology
- PowerPC hypervisors limit the amount of memory accessible in real mode.
Allow the platform modules to specify the maximum real-mode address,
and modify the bits of the kernel that need to allocate
real-mode-accessible buffers to respect this limits.

Fix an error in r215067. An existing /chosen/mmu but missing translations
property just means we shouldn't add any translations, not that we should
panic.

Centralize CPU idle routines into powerpc/cpu.c and use the same
cpu_idle_hook mechanism that x86 uses for overriding the idle routine.
This is required for supporting ilding the CPU under PowerPC hypervisors.

Fix typo in the comment.

Use local TLB_UNLOCKED marker instead of MTX_UNOWNED for Book-E PowerPC trap
routines.

This unbreaks Book-E build after the recent machine/mutex.h removal.

While there move tlb_*lock() prototypes to machine/tlb.h.

Submitted by: jhb

Add support for the IMISS, DLMISS, and DSMISS traps required to run
FreeBSD on a G2 core.

PR: powerpc/111296
Submitted by: Andrew Turner

Entering deep nap mode on the 970MP requires that both MSR[NAP] and
MSR[DEEPNAP] be set, not just MSR[DEEPNAP]. Fixing this reduces the idle
temperature of my CPUs from 57 to 38 degrees and makes one-shot timer
mode work properly.

Hint from: mav
MFC after: 4 days

Disabling CPU NAP modes during SMU commands is a hack needed only on U3
systems. Don't use it on non-U3 systems to allow cpu_idle() to work
correctly.

Make AIM early-boot code function correctly without Open Firmware.

- Remove <machine/mutex.h>. Most of the headers were empty, and the
contents of the ones that were not empty were stale and unused.
- Now that <machine/mutex.h> no longer exists, there is no need to allow it
to override various helper macros in <sys/mutex.h>.
- Rename various helper macros for low-level operations on mutexes to live
in the _mtx_* or __mtx_* namespaces. While here, change the names to more
closely match the real API functions they are backing.
- Drop support for including <sys/mutex.h> in assembly source files.

Suggested by: bde (1, 2)

Remove unused includes of <sys/mutex.h> and <machine/mutex.h>.

Adjust the order of operations in spinlock_enter() and spinlock_exit() to
work properly with single-stepping in a kernel debugger. Specifically,
these routines have always disabled interrupts before increasing the nesting
count and restored the prior state of interrupts after decreasing the nesting
count to avoid problems with a nested interrupt not disabling interrupts
when acquiring a spin lock. However, trap interrupts for single-stepping
can still occur even when interrupts are disabled. Now the saved state of
interrupts is not saved in the thread until after interrupts have been
disabled and the nesting count has been increased. Similarly, the saved
state from the thread cannot be read once the nesting count has been
decreased to zero. To fix this, use temporary variables to store interrupt
state and shuffle it between the thread's MD area and the appropriate
registers.

In cooperation with: bde
MFC after: 1 month

Fix two mistakes on 32-bit systems. The slbmte code in syscall() is 64-bit
only, and should be protected with an ifdef, and the no-execute bit in
32-bit set_user_sr() should be set before the comparison, not after, or
it will never match.

Clean up the user segment handling code a little more. Now that
set_user_sr() itself caches the user segment VSID, there is no need for
cpu_switch() to do it again. This change also unifies the 32 and 64-bit
code paths for kernel faults on user pages and remaps the user SLB slot
on 64-bit systems when taking a syscall to avoid some unnecessary segment
exception traps.

Implement pmap_is_prefaultable().

Reviewed by: nwhitehorn

Add a security nit to recent copyin/out changes: map the user segment
no-execute in case of exploitable kernel bugs.

MFC after: 1 week

Next-to-leading-order perturbation of synchronization operations for
switching the user segment register. All races should now be closed and
a minimum of pipelines flushes be required to close them.

Add a driver for the Apple Uninorth AGP host bridge found in all PowerPC
Macintoshes with an AGP bus.

Add some missing parentheses so that moea_bat_mapped() actually works.

Submitted by: alc
MFC after: 3 days

Allow access to the HT I/O port space on the IBM CPC9X5 northbridge chips.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Restructure the way the copyin/copyout segment is stored to prevent a
concurrency bug. Since all SLB/SR entries were invalidated during an
exception, a decrementer exception could cause the user segment to be
invalidated during a copyin()/copyout() without a thread switch that
would cause it to be restored from the PCB, potentially causing the
operation to continue on invalid memory. This is now handled by explicit
restoration of segment 12 from the PCB on 32-bit systems and a check in
the Data Segment Exception handler on 64-bit.

While here, cause copyin()/copyout() to check whether the requested
user segment is already installed, saving some pipeline flushes, and
fix the synchronization primitives around the mtsr and slbmte
instructions to prevent accessing stale segments.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Don't create spurious /dev entries.

Submitted by: andreast

Add three new drivers for fan control and temperature reading on the
PowerMac7,2.

- The fcu driver lets us read and write the fan RPMs for all fans in the
PowerMac7,2. This driver is PowerMac specific.
- The ds1775 is a driver to read the temperature for the drive bay sensor.
- The max6690 is another driver to read temperatures. Here it is used to
read the inlet, the backside and the U3 heatsink temperature.

An additional driver, the ad7417, will follow later.

Thanks to nwhitehorn for guiding me through this driver development.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Handle vector assist traps without a kernel panic, by setting denormalized
values to zero. A correct solution would involve emulating vector
operations on denormalized values, but this has little effect on accuracy
and is much less complicated for now.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Follow exactly the steps in architecture manual for correctly invalidating
TLB entries instead of trying to cut corners.

Add a memory-range interface to /dev/mem on PowerPC using PAT attributes.
Unlike actual MTRR, this only controls the mapping attributes for
subsequent mmap() of /dev/mem. Nonetheless, the support is sufficiently
MTRR-like that Xorg can use it, which translates into an enormous increase
in graphics performance on PowerPC.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Fix some KTR arguments that were breaking the LINT build.

Pointy hat to: me

Map the Open Firmware framebuffer console with write combining turned on,
and set memory attributes appropriately for mmap() calls on /dev/console.
Xorg no longer uses /dev/console to mmap the framebuffer, so framebuffer
write combining support in X will arrive in the next patch.

Fix pmap_page_set_memattr() behavior in the presence of fictitious pages
by just caching the mode for later use by pmap_enter(), following amd64.
While here, correct some mismerges from mmu_oea64 -> mmu_oea and clean
up some dead code found while fixing the fictitious page behavior.

Add support for memory attributes (pmap_mapdev_attr() and friends) on
PowerPC/AIM. This is currently stubbed out on Book-E, since I have no
idea how to implement it there.

Fix bogus error message from bus_dmamem_alloc() about incorrect alignment.

The check for alignment should be made against the physical address and not
the virtual address that maps it.

Sponsored by: NetApp
Submitted by: Will McGovern (will at netapp dot com)
Reviewed by: mjacob, jhb

Follow r213098, kernel POSIX semaphore module is no longer
needed.

Now userland POSIX semaphore is based on umtx. The kernel module
is only used to support binary compatible, if want to run old
binary, you need to kldload the module.

Split the SLB mirror cache into two kinds of object, one for kernel maps
which are similar to the previous ones, and one for user maps, which
are arrays of pointers into the SLB tree. This changes makes user SLB
updates atomic, closing a window for memory corruption. While here,
rearrange the allocation functions to make context switches faster.

Replace the SLB backing store splay tree used on 64-bit PowerPC AIM
hardware with a lockless sparse tree design. This marginally improves
the performance of PMAP and allows copyin()/copyout() to run without
acquiring locks when used on wired mappings.

Submitted by: mdf

Increase register access delay to deal with the high-latency I2C
chipset found in some models of Powermac G5.

Approved by: nwhitehorn (mentor)

Introduce inheritance into the PowerPC MMU kobj interface.

include/mmuvar.h - Change the MMU_DEF macro to also create the class
definition as well as define the DATA_SET. Add a macro, MMU_DEF_INHERIT,
which has an extra parameter specifying the MMU class to inherit methods
from. Update the comments at the start of the header file to describe the
new macros.

booke/pmap.c
aim/mmu_oea.c
aim/mmu_oea64.c - Collapse mmu_def_t declaration into updated MMU_DEF macro

The MMU_DEF_INHERIT macro will be used in the PS3 MMU implementation to
allow it to inherit the stock powerpc64 MMU methods.

Reviewed by: nwhitehorn

Resurrect PSIM support by moving the cacheline size-detection warning
printf outside of the MMU-disabled region. A call into OpenFirmware
with the MMU off resulted in an internal PSIM assert.

Fix a missing set of parantheses that could cause recent versions of libthr
to crash deferencing a NULL pointer to the user context on powerpc64
systems with COMPAT_FREEBSD32 defined.

Fix a subtle bug uncovered by the recent one-shot timer import in which
any spin locks acquired between the enabling of interrupts in
machdep_ap_bootstrap() and the invocation of the scheduler would fail to
have interrupts disabled due to the fake spinlock already held by the
idle thread. sched_throw(NULL) will enable interrupts by itself when
exiting this spinlock, so just let it do that and don't enable interrupts
here.

Change call order to enable interrupts only after timer being programmed.

Submitted by: nwhitehorn

Refactor timer management code with priority to one-shot operation mode.
The main goal of this is to generate timer interrupts only when there is
some work to do. When CPU is busy interrupts are generating at full rate
of hz + stathz to fullfill scheduler and timekeeping requirements. But
when CPU is idle, only minimum set of interrupts (down to 8 interrupts per
second per CPU now), needed to handle scheduled callouts is executed.
This allows significantly increase idle CPU sleep time, increasing effect
of static power-saving technologies. Also it should reduce host CPU load
on virtualized systems, when guest system is idle.

There is set of tunables, also available as writable sysctls, allowing to
control wanted event timer subsystem behavior:
kern.eventtimer.timer - allows to choose event timer hardware to use.
On x86 there is up to 4 different kinds of timers. Depending on whether
chosen timer is per-CPU, behavior of other options slightly differs.
kern.eventtimer.periodic - allows to choose periodic and one-shot
operation mode. In periodic mode, current timer hardware taken as the only
source of time for time events. This mode is quite alike to previous kernel
behavior. One-shot mode instead uses currently selected time counter
hardware to schedule all needed events one by one and program timer to
generate interrupt exactly in specified time. Default value depends of
chosen timer capabilities, but one-shot mode is preferred, until other is
forced by user or hardware.
kern.eventtimer.singlemul - in periodic mode specifies how much times
higher timer frequency should be, to not strictly alias hardclock() and
statclock() events. Default values are 2 and 4, but could be reduced to 1
if extra interrupts are unwanted.
kern.eventtimer.idletick - makes each CPU to receive every timer interrupt
independently of whether they busy or not. By default this options is
disabled. If chosen timer is per-CPU and runs in periodic mode, this option
has no effect - all interrupts are generating.

As soon as this patch modifies cpu_idle() on some platforms, I have also
refactored one on x86. Now it makes use of MONITOR/MWAIT instrunctions
(if supported) under high sleep/wakeup rate, as fast alternative to other
methods. It allows SMP scheduler to wake up sleeping CPUs much faster
without using IPI, significantly increasing performance on some highly
task-switching loads.

Tested by: many (on i386, amd64, sparc64 and powerc)
H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.

ATAPI DMA does not seem to work completely reliably on Shasta controllers,
especially in conjunction with ATA_CAM, so disable it for now.

Change OF_interpret() to also take an array of cell_t (missed in r209801).

Reviewed by: nwhitehorn

Fix the build after r212453. IPI_STATCLOCK declaration is still needed
for build, though not really used.

Submitted by: andreast

Update PowerPC event timer code to use new event timers infrastructure.

Reviewed by: nwitehorn
Tested by: andreast
H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean

bus_add_child: change type of order parameter to u_int

This reflects actual type used to store and compare child device orders.
Change is mostly done via a Coccinelle (soon to be devel/coccinelle)
semantic patch.
Verified by LINT+modules kernel builds.

Followup to: r212213
MFC after: 10 days

Reorder statistics tracking and table lock acquisitions already in place
to avoid race conditions updating the PVO statistics.

Fix a printf specifier on 64-bit systems.

Fix a typo in the original import of this code from NetBSD that caused the
wrong element of the VSID bitmap array to be examined after a collision,
leading to reallocation of in-use VSIDs under some circumstances, with
attendant memory corruption. Also add an assert to check for this kind of
problem in the future.

MFC after: 4 days

Fix an error made in r209975 related to context ID allocation for 64-bit
PowerPC CPUs running a 32-bit kernel. This bug could cause in-use VSIDs
to be allocated again to another process, causing memory space overlaps
and corruption.

Reported by: linimon

Fix the same race condition on 32-bit AIM CPUs that was fixed for 64-bit
ones in r211967 involving VSID allocation.

Make nexus report name and compat fields as pnpinfo for devices on the
first level of hierarchy, same as done on deeper levels.

- Bump MAXCPU to 4. Tested on a quad G5 with both 32 and 64-bit kernels.
A make buildkernel -j4 uses ~360% CPU.
- Bracket the AP spinup printf with a mutex to avoid garbled output.
- Enable SMP by default on powerpc64.

Reviewed by: nwhitehorn

Restructure how reset and poweroff are handled on PowerPC systems, since
the existing code was very platform specific, and broken for SMP systems
trying to reboot from KDB.

- Add a new PLATFORM_RESET() method to the platform KOBJ interface, and
migrate existing reset functions into platform modules.
- Modify the OF_reboot() routine to submit the request by hand to avoid
the IPIs involved in the regular openfirmware() routine. This fixes
reboot from KDB on SMP machines.
- Move non-KDB reset and poweroff functions on the Powermac platform
into the relevant power control drivers (cuda, pmu, smu), instead of
using them through the Open Firmware backdoor.
- Rename platform_chrp to platform_powermac since it has become
increasingly Powermac specific. When we gain support for IBM systems,
we will grow a new platform_chrp.

Remove some code made obsolete by the powerpc64 import.

Missed one place the SLB lock should be held in r211967.

Avoid a race in the allocation of new segment IDs that could result in
memory corruption on heavily loaded SMP systems.

MFC after: 2 weeks

pmap_mapdev() does not appear to actually need GIANT to be held here,
and asserting that is held breaks drm.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Remove unused KTRACE includes.

Unbreak the LINT kernel on powerpc64. Note that the LINT kernel
configuration is TARGET_ARCH specific and must be generated with
TARGET_ARCH set.

Reviewed by: imp

Supply some useful information to the started image using ELF aux vectors.
In particular, provide pagesize and pagesizes array, the canary value
for SSP use, number of host CPUs and osreldate.

Tested by: marius (sparc64)
MFC after: 1 month

Update various places that store or manipulate CPU masks to use cpumask_t
instead of int or u_int. Since cpumask_t is currently u_int on all
platforms this should just be a cosmetic change.

Add a new ipi_cpu() function to the MI IPI API that can be used to send an
IPI to a specific CPU by its cpuid. Replace calls to ipi_selected() that
constructed a mask for a single CPU with calls to ipi_cpu() instead. This
will matter more in the future when we transition from cpumask_t to
cpuset_t for CPU masks in which case building a CPU mask is more expensive.

Submitted by: peter, sbruno
Reviewed by: rookie
Obtained from: Yahoo! (x86)
MFC after: 1 month

Improve hash coverage for kernel page table entries by modifying the kernel
ESID -> VSID map function. This makes ZFS run stably on PowerPC under
heavy loads (repeated simultaneous SVN checkouts and updates).

Add support for the IBM Full-System Simulator (Mambo). This code has been
developed against the 970 and Cell simulators.

Add MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8 to powerpc64 GENERIC configuration file.

Requested by: nwhitehorn
Approved by: zml (mentor)

Add MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES debug malloc(9) option to use multiple uma
zones for each malloc bucket size. The purpose is to isolate
different malloc types into hash classes, so that any buffer overruns
or use-after-free will usually only affect memory from malloc types in
that hash class. This is purely a debugging tool; by varying the hash
function and tracking which hash class was corrupted, the intersection
of the hash classes from each instance will point to a single malloc
type that is being misused. At this point inspection or memguard(9)
can be used to catch the offending code.

Add MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8 to -current GENERIC configuration files.
The suggestion to have this on by default came from Kostik Belousov on
-arch.

This code is based on work by Ron Steinke at Isilon Systems.

Reviewed by: -arch (mostly silence)
Reviewed by: zml
Approved by: zml (mentor)

Very rough first cut at NUMA support for the physical page allocator. For
now it uses a very dumb first-touch allocation policy. This will change in
the future.
- Each architecture indicates the maximum number of supported memory domains
via a new VM_NDOMAIN parameter in <machine/vmparam.h>.
- Each cpu now has a PCPU_GET(domain) member to indicate the memory domain
a CPU belongs to. Domain values are dense and numbered from 0.
- When a platform supports multiple domains, the default freelist
(VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT) is split up into N freelists, one for each domain.
The MD code is required to populate an array of mem_affinity structures.
Each entry in the array defines a range of memory (start and end) and a
domain for the range. Multiple entries may be present for a single
domain. The list is terminated by an entry where all fields are zero.
This array of structures is used to split up phys_avail[] regions that
fall in VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT into per-domain freelists.
- Each memory domain has a separate lookup-array of freelists that is
used when fulfulling a physical memory allocation. Right now the
per-domain freelists are listed in a round-robin order for each domain.
In the future a table such as the ACPI SLIT table may be used to order
the per-domain lookup lists based on the penalty for each memory domain
relative to a specific domain. The lookup lists may be examined via a
new vm.phys.lookup_lists sysctl.
- The first-touch policy is implemented by using PCPU_GET(domain) to
pick a lookup list when allocating memory.

Reviewed by: alc

When compat32 binary asks for the value of hw.machine_arch, report the
name of 32bit sibling architecture instead of the host one. Do the
same for hw.machine on amd64.

Add a safety belt debug.adaptive_machine_arch sysctl, to turn the
substitution off.

Reviewed by: jhb, nwhitehorn
MFC after: 2 weeks

Eliminate FDT_IMMR_VA define.

This removes platform dependencies from <machine>/fdt.h for the benfit of
portability.

Remove obsolete code that sets SHMMAXPGS to a tiny value by default
on PowerPC.

Add GENERIC kernel config for powerpc64.