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ti.4 (79727) ti.4 (98849)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
2.\" Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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23.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
29.\" THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30.\"
1.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
2.\" Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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23.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
29.\" THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30.\"
31.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/ti.4 79727 2001-07-14 19:41:16Z schweikh $
31.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/ti.4 98849 2002-06-26 03:37:47Z ken $
32.\"
33.Dd March 4, 1999
34.Dt TI 4
35.Os
36.Sh NAME
37.Nm ti
38.Nd "Alteon Networks Tigon I and Tigon II gigabit ethernet driver"
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
40.Cd "device ti"
32.\"
33.Dd March 4, 1999
34.Dt TI 4
35.Os
36.Sh NAME
37.Nm ti
38.Nd "Alteon Networks Tigon I and Tigon II gigabit ethernet driver"
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
40.Cd "device ti"
41.Cd "options TI_PRIVATE_JUMBOS"
42.Cd "options TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT"
41.Sh DESCRIPTION
42The
43.Nm
44driver provides support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on
45the Alteon Networks Tigon gigabit ethernet controller chip.
46The Tigon
47contains an embedded R4000 CPU, gigabit MAC, dual DMA channels and
48a PCI interface unit.

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104.Pp
105Support for jumbo frames is provided via the interface MTU setting.
106Selecting an MTU larger than 1500 bytes with the
107.Xr ifconfig 8
108utility configures the adapter to receive and transmit jumbo frames.
109Using jumbo frames can greatly improve performance for certain tasks,
110such as file transfers and data streaming.
111.Pp
43.Sh DESCRIPTION
44The
45.Nm
46driver provides support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on
47the Alteon Networks Tigon gigabit ethernet controller chip.
48The Tigon
49contains an embedded R4000 CPU, gigabit MAC, dual DMA channels and
50a PCI interface unit.

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106.Pp
107Support for jumbo frames is provided via the interface MTU setting.
108Selecting an MTU larger than 1500 bytes with the
109.Xr ifconfig 8
110utility configures the adapter to receive and transmit jumbo frames.
111Using jumbo frames can greatly improve performance for certain tasks,
112such as file transfers and data streaming.
113.Pp
114Header splitting support for Tigon 2 boards (this option has no effect for
115the Tigon 1) can be turned on with the
116.Dv TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
117option. See
118.Xr zero_copy 9
119for more discussion on zero copy receive and header splitting.
120.Pp
121The
122.Nm
123driver normally uses jumbo receive buffers allocated by the
124.Xr jumbo 9
125buffer allocator, but can be configured to use its own private pool of
126jumbo buffers that are contiguous instead of buffers from the jumbo
127allocator, which are made up of multiple page sized chunks. To turn on
128private jumbos, use the
129.Dv TI_PRIVATE_JUMBOS
130option.
131.Pp
112Support for vlans is also available using the
113.Xr vlan 4
114mechanism.
115See the
116.Xr vlan 4
117man page for more details.
118.Pp
119The

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160.It full-duplex
161Force full duplex operation
162.It half-duplex
163Force half duplex operation.
164.El
165.Pp
166For more information on configuring this device, see
167.Xr ifconfig 8 .
132Support for vlans is also available using the
133.Xr vlan 4
134mechanism.
135See the
136.Xr vlan 4
137man page for more details.
138.Pp
139The

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180.It full-duplex
181Force full duplex operation
182.It half-duplex
183Force half duplex operation.
184.El
185.Pp
186For more information on configuring this device, see
187.Xr ifconfig 8 .
188.Sh IOCTLS
189In addition to the standard
190.Xr socket 2
191.Xr ioctl 2
192calls implemented by most network drivers, the
193.Nm
194driver also includes a character device interface that can be used for
195additional diagnostics, configuration and debugging. With this character
196device interface, and a specially patched version of gdb, the user can
197debug firmware running on the Tigon board.
198.Pp
199These ioctls and their arguments are defined in the
200.Aq Pa sys/tiio.h
201header file.
202.Bl -tag -width ALT_WRITE_TG_MEM
203.It Dv TIIOCGETSTATS
204Return card statistics DMAed from the card into kernel memory approximately
205every 2 seconds. (That time interval can be changed via the
206.Dv TIIOCSETPARAMS
207ioctl.) The argument is
208.Va struct ti_stats .
209.It Dv TIIOCGETPARAMS
210Get various performance-related firmware parameters that largely affect how
211interrupts are coalesced. The argument is
212.Va struct ti_params .
213.It Dv TIIOCSETPARAMS
214Set various performance-related firmware parameters that largely affect how
215interrupts are coalesced. The argument is
216.Va struct ti_params .
217.It Dv TIIOCSETTRACE
218Tell the NIC to trace the requested types of information.
219The argument is
220.Va ti_trace_type .
221.It Dv TIIOCGETTRACE
222Dump the trace buffer from the card. The argument is
223.Va struct ti_trace_buf .
224.It Dv ALT_ATTACH
225This ioctl is used for compatibility with Alteon's Solaris driver. They
226apparantly only have one character interface for debugging, so they have
227to tell it which Tigon instance they want to debug. This ioctl is a noop
228for FreeBSD.
229.It Dv ALT_READ_TG_MEM
230Read the requested memory region from the Tigon board. The argument is
231.Va struct tg_mem .
232.It Dv ALT_WRITE_TG_MEM
233Write to the requested memory region on the Tigon board. The argument is
234.Va struct tg_mem .
235.It Dv ALT_READ_TG_REG
236Read the requested register on the Tigon board. The argument is
237.Va struct tg_reg .
238.It Dv ALT_WRITE_TG_REG
239Write to the requested register on the Tigon board. The argument is
240.Va struct tg_reg .
241.El
242.Sh FILES
243.Bl -tag -width /dev/ti[0-255] -compact
244.It Pa /dev/ti[0-255]
245Tigon driver character interface.
168.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
169.Bl -diag
170.It "ti%d: couldn't map memory"
171A fatal initialization error has occurred.
172.It "ti%d: couldn't map interrupt"
173A fatal initialization error has occurred.
174.It "ti%d: no memory for softc struct!"
175The driver failed to allocate memory for per-device instance information

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201The device has stopped responding to the network, or there is a problem with
202the network connection (cable).
203.El
204.Sh SEE ALSO
205.Xr arp 4 ,
206.Xr netintro 4 ,
207.Xr ng_ether 4 ,
208.Xr vlan 4 ,
246.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
247.Bl -diag
248.It "ti%d: couldn't map memory"
249A fatal initialization error has occurred.
250.It "ti%d: couldn't map interrupt"
251A fatal initialization error has occurred.
252.It "ti%d: no memory for softc struct!"
253The driver failed to allocate memory for per-device instance information

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279The device has stopped responding to the network, or there is a problem with
280the network connection (cable).
281.El
282.Sh SEE ALSO
283.Xr arp 4 ,
284.Xr netintro 4 ,
285.Xr ng_ether 4 ,
286.Xr vlan 4 ,
209.Xr ifconfig 8
287.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
288.Xr zero_copy 9 ,
289.Xr jumbo 9
210.Rs
211.%T Alteon Gigabit Ethernet/PCI NIC manuals
212.%O http://sanjose.alteon.com/open.shtml
213.Re
214.Sh HISTORY
215The
216.Nm
217device driver first appeared in
218.Fx 3.0 .
219.Sh AUTHORS
220The
221.Nm
222driver was written by
223.An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@bsdi.com .
290.Rs
291.%T Alteon Gigabit Ethernet/PCI NIC manuals
292.%O http://sanjose.alteon.com/open.shtml
293.Re
294.Sh HISTORY
295The
296.Nm
297device driver first appeared in
298.Fx 3.0 .
299.Sh AUTHORS
300The
301.Nm
302driver was written by
303.An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@bsdi.com .
304The header splitting firmware modifications, character ioctl interface and
305debugging support were written by
306.An Kenneth Merry Aq ken@FreeBSD.org .
307Initial zero copy support was written by
308.An Andrew Gallatin Aq gallatin@FreeBSD.org .