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1.\" Copyright (c) 1996 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>.
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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23.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
30.\"
31.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man3/pthread_once.3 50476 1999-08-28 00:22:10Z peter $
31.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man3/pthread_once.3 57686 2000-03-02 09:14:21Z sheldonh $
32.\"
33.Dd April 4, 1996
34.Dt PTHREAD_ONCE 3
35.Os BSD 4
36.Sh NAME
37.Nm pthread_once
38.Nd dynamic package initialization
39.Sh SYNOPSIS

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46.Fn pthread_once "pthread_once_t *once_control" "void (*init_routine)(void)"
47.Sh DESCRIPTION
48The first call to
49.Fn pthread_once
50by any thread in a process, with a given
51.Fa once_control ,
52will call the
53.Fn init_routine
54with no arguments. Subsequent calls to
54with no arguments.
55Subsequent calls to
56.Fn pthread_once
57with the same
58.Fa once_control
59will not call the
60.Fn init_routine .
61On return from
62.Fn pthread_once ,
63it is guaranteed that
64.Fn init_routine
64has completed. The
65has completed.
66The
67.Fa once_control
68parameter is used to determine whether the associated initialization
69routine has been called.
70.Pp
71The function
72.Fn pthread_once
71is not a cancellation point. However, if
73is not a cancellation point.
74However, if
75.Fn init_routine
76is a cancellation point and is cancelled, the effect on
77.Fa once_control is as if
78.Fn pthread_once
79was never called.
80.Pp
81The constant
82.Fa PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT

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88is undefined if
89.Fa once_control
90has automatic storage duration or is not initialized by
91.Fa PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT .
92.Pp
93.Sh RETURN VALUES
94If successful, the
95.Fn pthread_once
93function will return zero. Otherwise an error number will be returned to
96function will return zero.
97Otherwise an error number will be returned to
98indicate the error.
99.Sh ERRORS
100None.
101.Pp
102.Sh STANDARDS
103.Fn pthread_once
104conforms to ISO/IEC 9945-1 ANSI/IEEE
105.Pq Dq Tn POSIX
106Std 1003.1 Second Edition 1996-07-12.