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pthread_create.3 (50476) pthread_create.3 (57686)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1996 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>.
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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23.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
30.\"
1.\" Copyright (c) 1996 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>.
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

--- 14 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

23.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
30.\"
31.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man3/pthread_create.3 50476 1999-08-28 00:22:10Z peter $
31.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man3/pthread_create.3 57686 2000-03-02 09:14:21Z sheldonh $
32.\"
33.Dd April 4, 1996
34.Dt PTHREAD_CREATE 3
35.Os BSD 4
36.Sh NAME
37.Nm pthread_create
38.Nd create a new thread
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
40.Fd #include <pthread.h>
41.Ft int
42.Fn pthread_create "pthread_t *thread" "const pthread_attr_t *attr" "void *(*start_routine)(void *)" "void *arg"
43.Sh DESCRIPTION
44The
45.Fn pthread_create
46function is used to create a new thread, with attributes specified by
47.Fa attr ,
32.\"
33.Dd April 4, 1996
34.Dt PTHREAD_CREATE 3
35.Os BSD 4
36.Sh NAME
37.Nm pthread_create
38.Nd create a new thread
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
40.Fd #include <pthread.h>
41.Ft int
42.Fn pthread_create "pthread_t *thread" "const pthread_attr_t *attr" "void *(*start_routine)(void *)" "void *arg"
43.Sh DESCRIPTION
44The
45.Fn pthread_create
46function is used to create a new thread, with attributes specified by
47.Fa attr ,
48within a process. If
48within a process.
49If
49.Fa attr
50.Fa attr
50is NULL, the default attributes are used. If the attributes specified by
51is NULL, the default attributes are used.
52If the attributes specified by
51.Fa attr
53.Fa attr
52are modified later, the thread's attributes are not affected. Upon
54are modified later, the thread's attributes are not affected.
55Upon
53successful completion
54.Fn pthread_create
55will store the ID of the created thread in the location specified by
56.Fa thread .
57.Pp
58The thread is created executing
59.Fa start_routine
60with
61.Fa arg
56successful completion
57.Fn pthread_create
58will store the ID of the created thread in the location specified by
59.Fa thread .
60.Pp
61The thread is created executing
62.Fa start_routine
63with
64.Fa arg
62as its sole argument. If the
65as its sole argument.
66If the
63.Fa start_routine
64returns, the effect is as if there was an implicit call to
65.Fn pthread_exit
66using the return value of
67.Fa start_routine
67.Fa start_routine
68returns, the effect is as if there was an implicit call to
69.Fn pthread_exit
70using the return value of
71.Fa start_routine
68as the exit status. Note that the thread in which
72as the exit status.
73Note that the thread in which
69.Fn main
74.Fn main
70was originally invoked differs from this. When it returns from
75was originally invoked differs from this.
76When it returns from
71.Fn main ,
72the effect is as if there was an implicit call to
73.Fn exit
74using the return value of
75.Fn main
76as the exit status.
77.Pp
78The signal state of the new thread is initialized as:
79.Bl -bullet -offset indent
80.It
81The signal mask is inherited from the creating thread.
82.It
83The set of signals pending for the new thread is empty.
84.El
85.Sh RETURN VALUES
86If successful, the
87.Fn pthread_create
77.Fn main ,
78the effect is as if there was an implicit call to
79.Fn exit
80using the return value of
81.Fn main
82as the exit status.
83.Pp
84The signal state of the new thread is initialized as:
85.Bl -bullet -offset indent
86.It
87The signal mask is inherited from the creating thread.
88.It
89The set of signals pending for the new thread is empty.
90.El
91.Sh RETURN VALUES
92If successful, the
93.Fn pthread_create
88function will return zero. Otherwise an error number will be returned to
94function will return zero.
95Otherwise an error number will be returned to
89indicate the error.
90.Sh ERRORS
91.Fn pthread_create
92will fail if:
93.Bl -tag -width Er
94.It Bq Er EAGAIN
95The system lacked the necessary resources to create another thread, or
96the system-imposed limit on the total number of threads in a process

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96indicate the error.
97.Sh ERRORS
98.Fn pthread_create
99will fail if:
100.Bl -tag -width Er
101.It Bq Er EAGAIN
102The system lacked the necessary resources to create another thread, or
103the system-imposed limit on the total number of threads in a process

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