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strxfrm.3 (50476) strxfrm.3 (57686)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
6.\" on Information Processing Systems.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10.\" are met:
11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
18.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
19.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22.\" without specific prior written permission.
23.\"
24.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
35.\"
36.\" @(#)strxfrm.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
6.\" on Information Processing Systems.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10.\" are met:
11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
18.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
19.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22.\" without specific prior written permission.
23.\"
24.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
35.\"
36.\" @(#)strxfrm.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/strxfrm.3 50476 1999-08-28 00:22:10Z peter $
37.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/strxfrm.3 57686 2000-03-02 09:14:21Z sheldonh $
38.\"
39.Dd June 4, 1993
40.Dt STRXFRM 3
41.Os
42.Sh NAME
43.Nm strxfrm
44.Nd transform a string under locale
45.Sh SYNOPSIS
46.Fd #include <string.h>
47.Ft size_t
48.Fn strxfrm "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t n"
49.Sh DESCRIPTION
50The
51.Fn strxfrm
52function transforms a null-terminated string pointed to by
53.Fa src
54according to the current locale collation if any,
55then copies the transformed string
56into
57.Fa dst .
58Not more than
59.Fa n
60characters are copied into
61.Fa dst ,
62including the terminating null character added.
63If
64.Fa n
65is set to 0
66(it helps to determine an actual size needed
67for transformation),
68.Fa dst
69is permitted to be a NULL pointer.
70.Pp
71Comparing two strings using
72.Fn strcmp
73after
74.Fn strxfrm
75is equal to comparing
76two original strings with
77.Fn strcoll .
78.Sh RETURN VALUES
79Upon successful completion,
80.Fn strxfrm
81returns the length of the transformed string not including
38.\"
39.Dd June 4, 1993
40.Dt STRXFRM 3
41.Os
42.Sh NAME
43.Nm strxfrm
44.Nd transform a string under locale
45.Sh SYNOPSIS
46.Fd #include <string.h>
47.Ft size_t
48.Fn strxfrm "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t n"
49.Sh DESCRIPTION
50The
51.Fn strxfrm
52function transforms a null-terminated string pointed to by
53.Fa src
54according to the current locale collation if any,
55then copies the transformed string
56into
57.Fa dst .
58Not more than
59.Fa n
60characters are copied into
61.Fa dst ,
62including the terminating null character added.
63If
64.Fa n
65is set to 0
66(it helps to determine an actual size needed
67for transformation),
68.Fa dst
69is permitted to be a NULL pointer.
70.Pp
71Comparing two strings using
72.Fn strcmp
73after
74.Fn strxfrm
75is equal to comparing
76two original strings with
77.Fn strcoll .
78.Sh RETURN VALUES
79Upon successful completion,
80.Fn strxfrm
81returns the length of the transformed string not including
82the terminating null character. If this value is
82the terminating null character.
83If this value is
83.Fa n
84or more, the contents of
85.Fa dst
86are indeterminate.
87.Sh SEE ALSO
88.Xr setlocale 3 ,
89.Xr strcmp 3 ,
90.Xr strcoll 3
91.Sh STANDARDS
92The
93.Fn strxfrm
94function
95conforms to
96.St -ansiC .
84.Fa n
85or more, the contents of
86.Fa dst
87are indeterminate.
88.Sh SEE ALSO
89.Xr setlocale 3 ,
90.Xr strcmp 3 ,
91.Xr strcoll 3
92.Sh STANDARDS
93The
94.Fn strxfrm
95function
96conforms to
97.St -ansiC .