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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
7 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
8 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
9 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
10 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
11 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
12 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
15 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16 */
17
18#ifdef LIBC_RCS
19static const char rcsid[] =
20 "$Id: strftime.c,v 1.9 1996/07/12 18:55:32 jkh Exp $";
21#endif
22
23#ifndef lint
24#ifndef NOID
25/*
26static char elsieid[] = "@(#)strftime.c 7.47";
27*/
28/*
29** Based on the UCB version with the ID appearing below.
30** This is ANSIish only when "multibyte character == plain character".
31*/
32#endif /* !defined NOID */
33#endif /* !defined lint */
34
35#include "private.h"
36
37#ifndef LIBC_SCCS
38#ifndef lint
39static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)strftime.c 5.4 (Berkeley) 3/14/89";
40#endif /* !defined lint */
41#endif /* !defined LIBC_SCCS */
42
43#include "tzfile.h"
44#include <fcntl.h>
45#include <locale.h>
46#include <rune.h> /* for _PATH_LOCALE */
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48
49struct lc_time_T {
50 const char * mon[12];
51 const char * month[12];
52 const char * wday[7];
53 const char * weekday[7];
54 const char * X_fmt;
55 const char * x_fmt;
56 const char * c_fmt;
57 const char * am;
58 const char * pm;
59 const char * date_fmt;
60};
61
62static struct lc_time_T localebuf;
63static int using_locale;
64
65#define Locale (using_locale ? &localebuf : &C_time_locale)
66
67static const struct lc_time_T C_time_locale = {
68 {
69 "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
70 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
71 }, {
72 "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
73 "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
74 }, {
75 "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed",
76 "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
77 }, {
78 "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
79 "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
80 },
81
82 /* X_fmt */
83 "%H:%M:%S",
84
85 /*
86 ** x_fmt
87 ** Since the C language standard calls for
88 ** "date, using locale's date format," anything goes.
89 ** Using just numbers (as here) makes Quakers happier;
90 ** it's also compatible with SVR4.
91 */
92 "%m/%d/%y",
93
94 /*
95 ** c_fmt
96 ** Note that
97 ** "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y"
98 ** is used by Solaris 2.3.
99 */
100 "%D %X", /* %m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S */
101
102 /* am */
103 "AM",
104
105 /* pm */
106 "PM",
107
108 /* date_fmt */
109 "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"
110};
111
112static char * _add P((const char *, char *, const char *));
113static char * _conv P((int, const char *, char *, const char *));
114static char * _fmt P((const char *, const struct tm *, char *, const char *));
115
116size_t strftime P((char *, size_t, const char *, const struct tm *));
117
118extern char * tzname[];
119
120size_t
121strftime(s, maxsize, format, t)
122char * const s;
123const size_t maxsize;
124const char * const format;
125const struct tm * const t;
126{
127 char * p;
128
129 tzset();
130 p = _fmt(((format == NULL) ? "%c" : format), t, s, s + maxsize);
131 if (p == s + maxsize)
132 return 0;
133 *p = '\0';
134 return p - s;
135}
136
137static char *
138_fmt(format, t, pt, ptlim)
139const char * format;
140const struct tm * const t;
141char * pt;
142const char * const ptlim;
143{
144 for ( ; *format; ++format) {
145 if (*format == '%') {
146label:
147 switch (*++format) {
148 case '\0':
149 --format;
150 break;
151 case 'A':
152 pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 || t->tm_wday > 6) ?
153 "?" : Locale->weekday[t->tm_wday],
154 pt, ptlim);
155 continue;
156 case 'a':
157 pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 || t->tm_wday > 6) ?
158 "?" : Locale->wday[t->tm_wday],
159 pt, ptlim);
160 continue;
161 case 'B':
162 pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 || t->tm_mon > 11) ?
163 "?" : Locale->month[t->tm_mon],
164 pt, ptlim);
165 continue;
166 case 'b':
167 case 'h':
168 pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 || t->tm_mon > 11) ?
169 "?" : Locale->mon[t->tm_mon],
170 pt, ptlim);
171 continue;
172 case 'C':
173 /*
174 ** %C used to do a...
175 ** _fmt("%a %b %e %X %Y", t);
176 ** ...whereas now POSIX 1003.2 calls for
177 ** something completely different.
178 ** (ado, 5/24/93)
179 */
180 pt = _conv((t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE) / 100,
181 "%02d", pt, ptlim);
182 continue;
183 case 'c':
184 pt = _fmt(Locale->c_fmt, t, pt, ptlim);
185 continue;
186 case 'D':
187 pt = _fmt("%m/%d/%y", t, pt, ptlim);
188 continue;
189 case 'd':
190 pt = _conv(t->tm_mday, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
191 continue;
192 case 'E':
193 case 'O':
194 /*
195 ** POSIX locale extensions, a la
196 ** Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0.
197 ** The sequences
198 ** %Ec %EC %Ex %Ey %EY
199 ** %Od %oe %OH %OI %Om %OM
200 ** %OS %Ou %OU %OV %Ow %OW %Oy
201 ** are supposed to provide alternate
202 ** representations.
203 ** (ado, 5/24/93)
204 */
205 goto label;
206 case 'e':
207 pt = _conv(t->tm_mday, "%2d", pt, ptlim);
208 continue;
209 case 'H':
210 pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
211 continue;
212 case 'I':
213 pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
214 (t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
215 "%02d", pt, ptlim);
216 continue;
217 case 'j':
218 pt = _conv(t->tm_yday + 1, "%03d", pt, ptlim);
219 continue;
220 case 'k':
221 /*
222 ** This used to be...
223 ** _conv(t->tm_hour % 12 ?
224 ** t->tm_hour % 12 : 12, 2, ' ');
225 ** ...and has been changed to the below to
226 ** match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbins'
227 ** strftime version 3.0. That is, "%k" and
228 ** "%l" have been swapped.
229 ** (ado, 5/24/93)
230 */
231 pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, "%2d", pt, ptlim);
232 continue;
233#ifdef KITCHEN_SINK
234 case 'K':
235 /*
236 ** After all this time, still unclaimed!
237 */
238 pt = _add("kitchen sink", pt, ptlim);
239 continue;
240#endif /* defined KITCHEN_SINK */
241 case 'l':
242 /*
243 ** This used to be...
244 ** _conv(t->tm_hour, 2, ' ');
245 ** ...and has been changed to the below to
246 ** match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbin's
247 ** strftime version 3.0. That is, "%k" and
248 ** "%l" have been swapped.
249 ** (ado, 5/24/93)
250 */
251 pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
252 (t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
253 "%2d", pt, ptlim);
254 continue;
255 case 'M':
256 pt = _conv(t->tm_min, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
257 continue;
258 case 'm':
259 pt = _conv(t->tm_mon + 1, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
260 continue;
261 case 'n':
262 pt = _add("\n", pt, ptlim);
263 continue;
264 case 'p':
265 pt = _add((t->tm_hour >= 12) ?
266 Locale->pm :
267 Locale->am,
268 pt, ptlim);
269 continue;
270 case 'R':
271 pt = _fmt("%H:%M", t, pt, ptlim);
272 continue;
273 case 'r':
274 pt = _fmt("%I:%M:%S %p", t, pt, ptlim);
275 continue;
276 case 'S':
277 pt = _conv(t->tm_sec, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
278 continue;
279 case 's':
280 {
281 struct tm tm;
282 char buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(
283 time_t) + 1];
284 time_t mkt;
285
286 tm = *t;
287 mkt = mktime(&tm);
288 if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t))
289 (void) sprintf(buf, "%ld",
290 (long) mkt);
291 else (void) sprintf(buf, "%lu",
292 (unsigned long) mkt);
293 pt = _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
294 }
295 continue;
296 case 'T':
297 pt = _fmt("%H:%M:%S", t, pt, ptlim);
298 continue;
299 case 't':
300 pt = _add("\t", pt, ptlim);
301 continue;
302 case 'U':
303 pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + 7 - t->tm_wday) / 7,
304 "%02d", pt, ptlim);
305 continue;
306 case 'u':
307 /*
308 ** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
309 ** "ISO 8601: Weekday as a decimal number
310 ** [1 (Monday) - 7]"
311 ** (ado, 5/24/93)
312 */
313 pt = _conv((t->tm_wday == 0) ? 7 : t->tm_wday,
314 "%d", pt, ptlim);
315 continue;
316 case 'V': /* ISO 8601 week number */
317 case 'G': /* ISO 8601 year (four digits) */
318 case 'g': /* ISO 8601 year (two digits) */
319/*
320** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0: "the week number of the
321** year (the first Monday as the first day of week 1) as a decimal number
322** (01-53)."
323** (ado, 1993-05-24)
324**
325** From "http://www.ft.uni-erlangen.de/~mskuhn/iso-time.html" by Markus Kuhn:
326** "Week 01 of a year is per definition the first week which has the
327** Thursday in this year, which is equivalent to the week which contains
328** the fourth day of January. In other words, the first week of a new year
329** is the week which has the majority of its days in the new year. Week 01
330** might also contain days from the previous year and the week before week
331** 01 of a year is the last week (52 or 53) of the previous year even if
332** it contains days from the new year. A week starts with Monday (day 1)
333** and ends with Sunday (day 7). For example, the first week of the year
334** 1997 lasts from 1996-12-30 to 1997-01-05..."
335** (ado, 1996-01-02)
336*/
337 {
338 int year;
339 int yday;
340 int wday;
341 int w;
342
343 year = t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE;
344 yday = t->tm_yday;
345 wday = t->tm_wday;
346 for ( ; ; ) {
347 int len;
348 int bot;
349 int top;
350
351 len = isleap(year) ?
352 DAYSPERLYEAR :
353 DAYSPERNYEAR;
354 /*
355 ** What yday (-3 ... 3) does
356 ** the ISO year begin on?
357 */
358 bot = ((yday + 11 - wday) %
359 DAYSPERWEEK) - 3;
360 /*
361 ** What yday does the NEXT
362 ** ISO year begin on?
363 */
364 top = bot -
365 (len % DAYSPERWEEK);
366 if (top < -3)
367 top += DAYSPERWEEK;
368 top += len;
369 if (yday >= top) {
370 ++year;
371 w = 1;
372 break;
373 }
374 if (yday >= bot) {
375 w = 1 + ((yday - bot) /
376 DAYSPERWEEK);
377 break;
378 }
379 --year;
380 yday += isleap(year) ?
381 DAYSPERLYEAR :
382 DAYSPERNYEAR;
383 }
384#ifdef XPG4_1994_04_09
385 if (w == 52 && t->tm_mon == TM_JANUARY)
386 w = 53;
387#endif /* defined XPG4_1994_04_09 */
388 if (*format == 'V')
389 pt = _conv(w, "%02d",
390 pt, ptlim);
391 else if (*format == 'G')
392 pt = _conv(year, "%02d",
393 pt, ptlim);
394 else pt = _conv(year, "%04d",
395 pt, ptlim);
396 }
397 continue;
398 case 'v':
399 /*
400 ** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
401 ** "date as dd-bbb-YYYY"
402 ** (ado, 5/24/93)
403 */
404 pt = _fmt("%e-%b-%Y", t, pt, ptlim);
405 continue;
406 case 'W':
407 pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + 7 -
408 (t->tm_wday ?
409 (t->tm_wday - 1) : 6)) / 7,
410 "%02d", pt, ptlim);
411 continue;
412 case 'w':
413 pt = _conv(t->tm_wday, "%d", pt, ptlim);
414 continue;
415 case 'X':
416 pt = _fmt(Locale->X_fmt, t, pt, ptlim);
417 continue;
418 case 'x':
419 pt = _fmt(Locale->x_fmt, t, pt, ptlim);
420 continue;
421 case 'y':
422 pt = _conv((t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE) % 100,
423 "%02d", pt, ptlim);
424 continue;
425 case 'Y':
426 pt = _conv(t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE, "%04d",
427 pt, ptlim);
428 continue;
429 case 'Z':
430 if (t->tm_zone != NULL)
431 pt = _add(t->tm_zone, pt, ptlim);
432 else
433 if (t->tm_isdst == 0 || t->tm_isdst == 1) {
434 pt = _add(tzname[t->tm_isdst],
435 pt, ptlim);
436 } else pt = _add("?", pt, ptlim);
437 continue;
438 case '+':
439 pt = _fmt(Locale->date_fmt, t, pt, ptlim);
440 continue;
441 case '%':
442 /*
443 * X311J/88-090 (4.12.3.5): if conversion char is
444 * undefined, behavior is undefined. Print out the
445 * character itself as printf(3) also does.
446 */
447 default:
448 break;
449 }
450 }
451 if (pt == ptlim)
452 break;
453 *pt++ = *format;
454 }
455 return pt;
456}
457
458static char *
459_conv(n, format, pt, ptlim)
460const int n;
461const char * const format;
462char * const pt;
463const char * const ptlim;
464{
465 char buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 1];
466
467 (void) sprintf(buf, format, n);
468 return _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
469}
470
471static char *
472_secs(t, pt, ptlim)
473 const struct tm *t;
474 char *pt;
475 const char *ptlim;
476{
477 char buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 1];
478 register time_t s;
479 struct tm tmp;
480
481 /* Make a copy, mktime(3) modifies the tm struct. */
482 tmp = *t;
483 s = mktime(&tmp);
484 (void) sprintf(buf, "%ld", s);
485 return _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
486}
487
488static char *
489_add(str, pt, ptlim)
490const char * str;
491char * pt;
492const char * const ptlim;
493{
494 while (pt < ptlim && (*pt = *str++) != '\0')
495 ++pt;
496 return pt;
497}
498
499extern char *_PathLocale;
500
501int
502__time_load_locale(const char *name)
503{
504 static const char lc_time[] = "LC_TIME";
505 static char * locale_buf;
506 static char locale_buf_C[] = "C";
507
508 int fd;
509 char * lbuf;
510 char * p;
511 const char ** ap;
512 const char * plim;
513 char filename[FILENAME_MAX];
514 struct stat st;
515 size_t namesize;
516 size_t bufsize;
517 int save_using_locale;
518
519 save_using_locale = using_locale;
520 using_locale = 0;
521
522 if (name == NULL)
523 goto no_locale;
524
525 if (!*name || !strcmp(name, "C") || !strcmp(name, "POSIX"))
526 return 0;
527
528 /*
529 ** If the locale name is the same as our cache, use the cache.
530 */
531 lbuf = locale_buf;
532 if (lbuf != NULL && strcmp(name, lbuf) == 0) {
533 p = lbuf;
534 for (ap = (const char **) &localebuf;
535 ap < (const char **) (&localebuf + 1);
536 ++ap)
537 *ap = p += strlen(p) + 1;
538 using_locale = 1;
539 return 0;
540 }
541 /*
542 ** Slurp the locale file into the cache.
543 */
544 namesize = strlen(name) + 1;
545
546 snprintf(filename, sizeof filename,
547 "%s/%s/%s",
548 _PathLocale, name, lc_time);
549 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
550 if (fd < 0)
551 goto no_locale;
552 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0)
553 goto bad_locale;
554 if (st.st_size <= 0)
555 goto bad_locale;
556 bufsize = namesize + st.st_size;
557 locale_buf = NULL;
558 lbuf = (lbuf == NULL || lbuf == locale_buf_C) ?
559 malloc(bufsize) : realloc(lbuf, bufsize);
560 if (lbuf == NULL)
561 goto bad_locale;
562 (void) strcpy(lbuf, name);
563 p = lbuf + namesize;
564 plim = p + st.st_size;
565 if (read(fd, p, (size_t) st.st_size) != st.st_size)
566 goto bad_lbuf;
567 if (close(fd) != 0)
568 goto bad_lbuf;
569 /*
570 ** Parse the locale file into localebuf.
571 */
572 if (plim[-1] != '\n')
573 goto bad_lbuf;
574 for (ap = (const char **) &localebuf;
575 ap < (const char **) (&localebuf + 1);
576 ++ap) {
577 if (p == plim)
578 goto reset_locale;
579 *ap = p;
580 while (*p != '\n')
581 ++p;
582 *p++ = '\0';
583 }
584 /*
585 ** Record the successful parse in the cache.
586 */
587 locale_buf = lbuf;
588
589 using_locale = 1;
590 return 0;
591
592reset_locale:
593 /*
594 * XXX - This may not be the correct thing to do in this case.
595 * setlocale() assumes that we left the old locale alone.
596 */
597 locale_buf = locale_buf_C;
598 localebuf = C_time_locale;
599 save_using_locale = 0;
600bad_lbuf:
601 free(lbuf);
602bad_locale:
603 (void) close(fd);
604no_locale:
605 using_locale = save_using_locale;
606 return -1;
607}