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iscntrl.3 (225736) iscntrl.3 (235785)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
6.\" Processing Systems.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)iscntrl.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
1.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
6.\" Processing Systems.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

--- 16 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)iscntrl.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33.\" $FreeBSD: stable/9/lib/libc/locale/iscntrl.3 196820 2009-09-04 07:44:58Z des $
33.\" $FreeBSD: stable/9/lib/libc/locale/iscntrl.3 235785 2012-05-22 14:40:39Z theraven $
34.\"
35.Dd July 17, 2005
36.Dt ISCNTRL 3
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm iscntrl
40.Nd control character test
41.Sh LIBRARY
42.Lb libc
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
44.In ctype.h
45.Ft int
46.Fn iscntrl "int c"
34.\"
35.Dd July 17, 2005
36.Dt ISCNTRL 3
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm iscntrl
40.Nd control character test
41.Sh LIBRARY
42.Lb libc
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
44.In ctype.h
45.Ft int
46.Fn iscntrl "int c"
47.Ft int
48.Fn iscntrl_l "int c" "locale_t loc"
47.Sh DESCRIPTION
48The
49.Fn iscntrl
50function tests for any control character.
51The value of the argument must be representable as an
52.Vt "unsigned char"
53or the value of
54.Dv EOF .

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60.It "\&000\ NUL \t001\ SOH \t002\ STX \t003\ ETX \t004\ EOT"
61.It "\&005\ ENQ \t006\ ACK \t007\ BEL \t010\ BS \t011\ HT"
62.It "\&012\ NL \t013\ VT \t014\ NP \t015\ CR \t016\ SO"
63.It "\&017\ SI \t020\ DLE \t021\ DC1 \t022\ DC2 \t023\ DC3"
64.It "\&024\ DC4 \t025\ NAK \t026\ SYN \t027\ ETB \t030\ CAN"
65.It "\&031\ EM \t032\ SUB \t033\ ESC \t034\ FS \t035\ GS"
66.It "\&036\ RS \t037\ US \t177\ DEL"
67.El
49.Sh DESCRIPTION
50The
51.Fn iscntrl
52function tests for any control character.
53The value of the argument must be representable as an
54.Vt "unsigned char"
55or the value of
56.Dv EOF .

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62.It "\&000\ NUL \t001\ SOH \t002\ STX \t003\ ETX \t004\ EOT"
63.It "\&005\ ENQ \t006\ ACK \t007\ BEL \t010\ BS \t011\ HT"
64.It "\&012\ NL \t013\ VT \t014\ NP \t015\ CR \t016\ SO"
65.It "\&017\ SI \t020\ DLE \t021\ DC1 \t022\ DC2 \t023\ DC3"
66.It "\&024\ DC4 \t025\ NAK \t026\ SYN \t027\ ETB \t030\ CAN"
67.It "\&031\ EM \t032\ SUB \t033\ ESC \t034\ FS \t035\ GS"
68.It "\&036\ RS \t037\ US \t177\ DEL"
69.El
70.Pp
71The
72.Fn iscntrl_l
73function takes an explicit locale argument, whereas the
74.Fn iscntrl
75function uses the current global or per-thread locale.
68.Sh RETURN VALUES
69The
70.Fn iscntrl
71function returns zero if the character tests false and
72returns non-zero if the character tests true.
73.Sh COMPATIBILITY
74The
75.Bx 4.4
76extension of accepting arguments outside of the range of the
77.Vt "unsigned char"
78type in locales with large character sets is considered obsolete
79and may not be supported in future releases.
80The
81.Fn iswcntrl
82function should be used instead.
83.Sh SEE ALSO
84.Xr ctype 3 ,
85.Xr iswcntrl 3 ,
76.Sh RETURN VALUES
77The
78.Fn iscntrl
79function returns zero if the character tests false and
80returns non-zero if the character tests true.
81.Sh COMPATIBILITY
82The
83.Bx 4.4
84extension of accepting arguments outside of the range of the
85.Vt "unsigned char"
86type in locales with large character sets is considered obsolete
87and may not be supported in future releases.
88The
89.Fn iswcntrl
90function should be used instead.
91.Sh SEE ALSO
92.Xr ctype 3 ,
93.Xr iswcntrl 3 ,
94.Xr xlocale 3 ,
86.Xr ascii 7
87.Sh STANDARDS
88The
89.Fn iscntrl
90function conforms to
91.St -isoC .
95.Xr ascii 7
96.Sh STANDARDS
97The
98.Fn iscntrl
99function conforms to
100.St -isoC .
101The
102.Fn iscntrl_l
103function conforms to
104.St -p1003.1-2008 .