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1.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)xstr.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
1.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)xstr.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
33.\" $FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/xstr/xstr.1 79755 2001-07-15 08:06:20Z dd $
33.\" $FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/xstr/xstr.1 95124 2002-04-20 12:18:28Z charnier $
34.\"
35.Dd December 30, 1993
36.Dt XSTR 1
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm xstr
40.Nd "extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings"
41.Sh SYNOPSIS
42.Nm
43.Op Fl c
44.Op Fl
45.Op Fl v
46.Op Ar file
47.Sh DESCRIPTION
34.\"
35.Dd December 30, 1993
36.Dt XSTR 1
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm xstr
40.Nd "extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings"
41.Sh SYNOPSIS
42.Nm
43.Op Fl c
44.Op Fl
45.Op Fl v
46.Op Ar file
47.Sh DESCRIPTION
48.Nm Xstr
49maintains a file
48The
49.Nm
50utility maintains a file
50.Pa strings
51into which strings in component parts of a large program are hashed.
52These strings are replaced with references to this common area.
53This serves to implement shared constant strings, most useful if they
54are also read-only.
55.Pp
56Available options:
57.Bl -tag -width Ds
58.It Fl
51.Pa strings
52into which strings in component parts of a large program are hashed.
53These strings are replaced with references to this common area.
54This serves to implement shared constant strings, most useful if they
55are also read-only.
56.Pp
57Available options:
58.Bl -tag -width Ds
59.It Fl
59.Nm Xstr
60reads from the standard input.
60Read from the standard input.
61.It Fl c
61.It Fl c
62.Nm Xstr
63will extract the strings from the C source
62Extract the strings from the C source
64.Ar file
65or the standard input
66.Pq Fl ,
67replacing
68string references by expressions of the form (&xstr[number])
69for some number.
70An appropriate declaration of
71.Nm

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93.Pp
94The file
95.Pa xs.c
96should then be compiled and loaded with the rest
97of the program.
98If possible, the array can be made read-only (shared) saving
99space and swap overhead.
100.Pp
63.Ar file
64or the standard input
65.Pq Fl ,
66replacing
67string references by expressions of the form (&xstr[number])
68for some number.
69An appropriate declaration of
70.Nm

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92.Pp
93The file
94.Pa xs.c
95should then be compiled and loaded with the rest
96of the program.
97If possible, the array can be made read-only (shared) saving
98space and swap overhead.
99.Pp
101.Nm Xstr
102can also be used on a single file.
100The
101.Nm
102utility can also be used on a single file.
103A command
104.Bd -literal -offset indent
105xstr name
106.Ed
107.Pp
108creates files
109.Pa x.c
110and

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123after the C preprocessor is:
124.Pp
125.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
126cc \-E name.c | xstr \-c \-
127cc \-c x.c
128mv x.o name.o
129.Ed
130.Pp
103A command
104.Bd -literal -offset indent
105xstr name
106.Ed
107.Pp
108creates files
109.Pa x.c
110and

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123after the C preprocessor is:
124.Pp
125.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
126cc \-E name.c | xstr \-c \-
127cc \-c x.c
128mv x.o name.o
129.Ed
130.Pp
131.Nm Xstr
132does not touch the file
131The
132.Nm
133utility does not touch the file
133.Pa strings
134unless new items are added, thus
135.Xr make 1
136can avoid remaking
137.Pa xs.o
138unless truly necessary.
139.Sh FILES
140.Bl -tag -width /tmp/xsxx* -compact

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134.Pa strings
135unless new items are added, thus
136.Xr make 1
137can avoid remaking
138.Pa xs.o
139unless truly necessary.
140.Sh FILES
141.Bl -tag -width /tmp/xsxx* -compact

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