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units.1 (68854) units.1 (70197)
1.\" $FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/units/units.1 68854 2000-11-17 11:44:16Z ru $
1.\" $FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/units/units.1 70197 2000-12-19 16:00:12Z ru $
2.Dd July 14, 1993
3.Dt UNITS 1
4.Os
5.Sh NAME
6.Nm units
7.Nd conversion program
8.Sh SYNOPSIS
9.Nm

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19Suppress prompting of the user for units and the display of statistics
20about the number of units loaded.
21.It Fl v
22Print the version number.
23.It Ar from-unit to-unit
24Allow a single unit conversion to be done directly from the command
25line. The program will not print prompts. It will print out the
26result of the single specified conversion.
2.Dd July 14, 1993
3.Dt UNITS 1
4.Os
5.Sh NAME
6.Nm units
7.Nd conversion program
8.Sh SYNOPSIS
9.Nm

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19Suppress prompting of the user for units and the display of statistics
20about the number of units loaded.
21.It Fl v
22Print the version number.
23.It Ar from-unit to-unit
24Allow a single unit conversion to be done directly from the command
25line. The program will not print prompts. It will print out the
26result of the single specified conversion.
27.El
27.Sh DESCRIPTION
28The
29.Nm
30program converts quantities expressed in various scales to
31their equivalents in other scales. The
32.Nm
33program can only
34handle multiplicative scale changes. It cannot convert Centigrade

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76 2.1166667e-05 kg^2 m / sec
77.Ed
78.Pp
79The conversion information is read from a units data file. The default
80file includes definitions for most familiar units, abbreviations and
81metric prefixes. Some constants of nature included are:
82.Pp
83.Bl -inset -offset indent -compact
28.Sh DESCRIPTION
29The
30.Nm
31program converts quantities expressed in various scales to
32their equivalents in other scales. The
33.Nm
34program can only
35handle multiplicative scale changes. It cannot convert Centigrade

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77 2.1166667e-05 kg^2 m / sec
78.Ed
79.Pp
80The conversion information is read from a units data file. The default
81file includes definitions for most familiar units, abbreviations and
82metric prefixes. Some constants of nature included are:
83.Pp
84.Bl -inset -offset indent -compact
84.It pi ratio of circumference to diameter
85.It c speed of light
86.It e charge on an electron
87.It g acceleration of gravity
88.It force same as g
89.It mole Avogadro's number
90.It water pressure per unit height of water
91.It mercury pressure per unit height of mercury
92.It au astronomical unit
85.It "pi ratio of circumference to diameter
86.It "c speed of light
87.It "e charge on an electron
88.It "g acceleration of gravity
89.It "force same as g
90.It "mole Avogadro's number
91.It "water pressure per unit height of water
92.It "mercury pressure per unit height of mercury
93.It "au astronomical unit
93.El
94.Pp
95The unit 'pound' is a unit of mass. Compound names are run together
96so 'poundforce' is a unit of force. The unit 'ounce' is also a unit
97of mass. The fluid ounce is 'floz'. British units that differ from
98their US counterparts are prefixed with 'br', and currency is prefixed
99with its country name: 'belgiumfranc', 'britainpound'. When searching
100for a unit, if the specified string does not appear exactly as a unit

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120even after removing trailing 's' or 'es', then it will be checked
121against the list of prefixes. Prefixes will be removed until a legal
122base unit is identified.
123.Pp
124Here is an example of a short units file that defines some basic
125units.
126.Pp
127.Bl -inset -offset indent -compact
94.El
95.Pp
96The unit 'pound' is a unit of mass. Compound names are run together
97so 'poundforce' is a unit of force. The unit 'ounce' is also a unit
98of mass. The fluid ounce is 'floz'. British units that differ from
99their US counterparts are prefixed with 'br', and currency is prefixed
100with its country name: 'belgiumfranc', 'britainpound'. When searching
101for a unit, if the specified string does not appear exactly as a unit

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121even after removing trailing 's' or 'es', then it will be checked
122against the list of prefixes. Prefixes will be removed until a legal
123base unit is identified.
124.Pp
125Here is an example of a short units file that defines some basic
126units.
127.Pp
128.Bl -inset -offset indent -compact
128.It m !a!
129.It sec !b!
130.It micro- 1e-6
131.It minute 60 sec
132.It hour 60 min
133.It inch 0.0254 m
134.It ft 12 inches
135.It mile 5280 ft
129.It "m !a!
130.It "sec !b!
131.It "micro- 1e-6
132.It "minute 60 sec
133.It "hour 60 min
134.It "inch 0.0254 m
135.It "ft 12 inches
136.It "mile 5280 ft
136.El
137.Sh BUGS
138The effect of including a '/' in a prefix is surprising.
139.Pp
140Exponents entered by the user can be only one digit.
141You can work around this by multiplying several terms.
142.Pp
143The user must use | to indicate division of numbers and / to

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137.El
138.Sh BUGS
139The effect of including a '/' in a prefix is surprising.
140.Pp
141Exponents entered by the user can be only one digit.
142You can work around this by multiplying several terms.
143.Pp
144The user must use | to indicate division of numbers and / to

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