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uma.h (243998) uma.h (244024)
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@FreeBSD.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Bosko Milekic <bmilekic@FreeBSD.org>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:

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19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@FreeBSD.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Bosko Milekic <bmilekic@FreeBSD.org>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:

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19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/vm/uma.h 243998 2012-12-07 22:27:13Z pjd $
27 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/vm/uma.h 244024 2012-12-08 09:23:05Z pjd $
28 *
29 */
30
31/*
32 * uma.h - External definitions for the Universal Memory Allocator
33 *
34*/
35

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45/* Types and type defs */
46
47struct uma_zone;
48/* Opaque type used as a handle to the zone */
49typedef struct uma_zone * uma_zone_t;
50
51void zone_drain(uma_zone_t);
52
28 *
29 */
30
31/*
32 * uma.h - External definitions for the Universal Memory Allocator
33 *
34*/
35

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45/* Types and type defs */
46
47struct uma_zone;
48/* Opaque type used as a handle to the zone */
49typedef struct uma_zone * uma_zone_t;
50
51void zone_drain(uma_zone_t);
52
53/*
53/*
54 * Item constructor
55 *
56 * Arguments:
57 * item A pointer to the memory which has been allocated.
58 * arg The arg field passed to uma_zalloc_arg
59 * size The size of the allocated item
60 * flags See zalloc flags
54 * Item constructor
55 *
56 * Arguments:
57 * item A pointer to the memory which has been allocated.
58 * arg The arg field passed to uma_zalloc_arg
59 * size The size of the allocated item
60 * flags See zalloc flags
61 *
61 *
62 * Returns:
63 * 0 on success
64 * errno on failure
65 *
66 * Discussion:
67 * The constructor is called just before the memory is returned
68 * to the user. It may block if necessary.
69 */
70typedef int (*uma_ctor)(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int flags);
71
72/*
73 * Item destructor
74 *
75 * Arguments:
76 * item A pointer to the memory which has been allocated.
77 * size The size of the item being destructed.
78 * arg Argument passed through uma_zfree_arg
62 * Returns:
63 * 0 on success
64 * errno on failure
65 *
66 * Discussion:
67 * The constructor is called just before the memory is returned
68 * to the user. It may block if necessary.
69 */
70typedef int (*uma_ctor)(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int flags);
71
72/*
73 * Item destructor
74 *
75 * Arguments:
76 * item A pointer to the memory which has been allocated.
77 * size The size of the item being destructed.
78 * arg Argument passed through uma_zfree_arg
79 *
79 *
80 * Returns:
81 * Nothing
82 *
83 * Discussion:
84 * The destructor may perform operations that differ from those performed
85 * by the initializer, but it must leave the object in the same state.
86 * This IS type stable storage. This is called after EVERY zfree call.
87 */
88typedef void (*uma_dtor)(void *mem, int size, void *arg);
89
80 * Returns:
81 * Nothing
82 *
83 * Discussion:
84 * The destructor may perform operations that differ from those performed
85 * by the initializer, but it must leave the object in the same state.
86 * This IS type stable storage. This is called after EVERY zfree call.
87 */
88typedef void (*uma_dtor)(void *mem, int size, void *arg);
89
90/*
90/*
91 * Item initializer
92 *
93 * Arguments:
94 * item A pointer to the memory which has been allocated.
95 * size The size of the item being initialized.
96 * flags See zalloc flags
91 * Item initializer
92 *
93 * Arguments:
94 * item A pointer to the memory which has been allocated.
95 * size The size of the item being initialized.
96 * flags See zalloc flags
97 *
97 *
98 * Returns:
99 * 0 on success
100 * errno on failure
101 *
102 * Discussion:
98 * Returns:
99 * 0 on success
100 * errno on failure
101 *
102 * Discussion:
103 * The initializer is called when the memory is cached in the uma zone.
103 * The initializer is called when the memory is cached in the uma zone.
104 * The initializer and the destructor should leave the object in the same
105 * state.
106 */
107typedef int (*uma_init)(void *mem, int size, int flags);
108
109/*
110 * Item discard function
111 *
112 * Arguments:
104 * The initializer and the destructor should leave the object in the same
105 * state.
106 */
107typedef int (*uma_init)(void *mem, int size, int flags);
108
109/*
110 * Item discard function
111 *
112 * Arguments:
113 * item A pointer to memory which has been 'freed' but has not left the
113 * item A pointer to memory which has been 'freed' but has not left the
114 * zone's cache.
115 * size The size of the item being discarded.
116 *
117 * Returns:
118 * Nothing
119 *
120 * Discussion:
121 * This routine is called when memory leaves a zone and is returned to the
122 * system for other uses. It is the counter-part to the init function.
123 */
124typedef void (*uma_fini)(void *mem, int size);
125
126/*
127 * What's the difference between initializing and constructing?
128 *
114 * zone's cache.
115 * size The size of the item being discarded.
116 *
117 * Returns:
118 * Nothing
119 *
120 * Discussion:
121 * This routine is called when memory leaves a zone and is returned to the
122 * system for other uses. It is the counter-part to the init function.
123 */
124typedef void (*uma_fini)(void *mem, int size);
125
126/*
127 * What's the difference between initializing and constructing?
128 *
129 * The item is initialized when it is cached, and this is the state that the
129 * The item is initialized when it is cached, and this is the state that the
130 * object should be in when returned to the allocator. The purpose of this is
131 * to remove some code which would otherwise be called on each allocation by
132 * utilizing a known, stable state. This differs from the constructor which
133 * will be called on EVERY allocation.
134 *
135 * For example, in the initializer you may want to initialize embedded locks,
136 * NULL list pointers, set up initial states, magic numbers, etc. This way if
137 * the object is held in the allocator and re-used it won't be necessary to

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206
207/*
208 * Add a second master to a secondary zone. This provides multiple data
209 * backends for objects with the same size. Both masters must have
210 * compatible allocation flags. Presently, UMA_ZONE_MALLOC type zones are
211 * the only supported.
212 *
213 * Returns:
130 * object should be in when returned to the allocator. The purpose of this is
131 * to remove some code which would otherwise be called on each allocation by
132 * utilizing a known, stable state. This differs from the constructor which
133 * will be called on EVERY allocation.
134 *
135 * For example, in the initializer you may want to initialize embedded locks,
136 * NULL list pointers, set up initial states, magic numbers, etc. This way if
137 * the object is held in the allocator and re-used it won't be necessary to

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206
207/*
208 * Add a second master to a secondary zone. This provides multiple data
209 * backends for objects with the same size. Both masters must have
210 * compatible allocation flags. Presently, UMA_ZONE_MALLOC type zones are
211 * the only supported.
212 *
213 * Returns:
214 * Error on failure, 0 on success.
214 * Error on failure, 0 on success.
215 */
216int uma_zsecond_add(uma_zone_t zone, uma_zone_t master);
217
218/*
219 * Definitions for uma_zcreate flags
220 *
221 * These flags share space with UMA_ZFLAGs in uma_int.h. Be careful not to
222 * overlap when adding new features. 0xf0000000 is in use by uma_int.h.

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398 * None
399 *
400 * Returns:
401 * Nothing
402 *
403 * Discussion:
404 * uma_startup2 is called by kmeminit() to enable us of uma for malloc.
405 */
215 */
216int uma_zsecond_add(uma_zone_t zone, uma_zone_t master);
217
218/*
219 * Definitions for uma_zcreate flags
220 *
221 * These flags share space with UMA_ZFLAGs in uma_int.h. Be careful not to
222 * overlap when adding new features. 0xf0000000 is in use by uma_int.h.

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398 * None
399 *
400 * Returns:
401 * Nothing
402 *
403 * Discussion:
404 * uma_startup2 is called by kmeminit() to enable us of uma for malloc.
405 */
406
406
407void uma_startup2(void);
408
409/*
410 * Reclaims unused memory for all zones
411 *
412 * Arguments:
413 * None
414 * Returns:

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578
579/*
580 * Used to lookup the reference counter allocated for an item
581 * from a UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zone. For UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zones,
582 * reference counters are allocated for items and stored in
583 * the underlying slab header.
584 *
585 * Arguments:
407void uma_startup2(void);
408
409/*
410 * Reclaims unused memory for all zones
411 *
412 * Arguments:
413 * None
414 * Returns:

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578
579/*
580 * Used to lookup the reference counter allocated for an item
581 * from a UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zone. For UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zones,
582 * reference counters are allocated for items and stored in
583 * the underlying slab header.
584 *
585 * Arguments:
586 * zone The UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zone to which the item belongs.
586 * zone The UMA_ZONE_REFCNT zone to which the item belongs.
587 * item The address of the item for which we want a refcnt.
588 *
589 * Returns:
587 * item The address of the item for which we want a refcnt.
588 *
589 * Returns:
590 * A pointer to a u_int32_t reference counter.
590 * A pointer to a u_int32_t reference counter.
591 */
592u_int32_t *uma_find_refcnt(uma_zone_t zone, void *item);
593
594/*
595 * Used to determine if a fixed-size zone is exhausted.
596 *
597 * Arguments:
598 * zone The zone to check
599 *
600 * Returns:
591 */
592u_int32_t *uma_find_refcnt(uma_zone_t zone, void *item);
593
594/*
595 * Used to determine if a fixed-size zone is exhausted.
596 *
597 * Arguments:
598 * zone The zone to check
599 *
600 * Returns:
601 * Non-zero if zone is exhausted.
601 * Non-zero if zone is exhausted.
602 */
603int uma_zone_exhausted(uma_zone_t zone);
604int uma_zone_exhausted_nolock(uma_zone_t zone);
605
606/*
607 * Exported statistics structures to be used by user space monitoring tools.
608 * Statistics stream consists of a uma_stream_header, followed by a series of
609 * alternative uma_type_header and uma_type_stat structures.

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602 */
603int uma_zone_exhausted(uma_zone_t zone);
604int uma_zone_exhausted_nolock(uma_zone_t zone);
605
606/*
607 * Exported statistics structures to be used by user space monitoring tools.
608 * Statistics stream consists of a uma_stream_header, followed by a series of
609 * alternative uma_type_header and uma_type_stat structures.

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