1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 14 * must display the following acknowledgement: 15 * This product includes software developed by the University of 16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 * 33 * @(#)tcp_subr.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
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35 */ 36 37#include <sys/param.h> 38#include <sys/proc.h> 39#include <sys/systm.h> 40#include <sys/kernel.h> 41#include <sys/sysctl.h> 42#include <sys/malloc.h> 43#include <sys/mbuf.h> 44#include <sys/socket.h> 45#include <sys/socketvar.h> 46#include <sys/protosw.h> 47#include <sys/errno.h> 48#include <sys/queue.h> 49 50#include <net/route.h> 51#include <net/if.h> 52 53#include <netinet/in.h> 54#include <netinet/in_systm.h> 55#include <netinet/ip.h> 56#include <netinet/in_pcb.h> 57#include <netinet/in_var.h> 58#include <netinet/ip_var.h> 59#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> 60#include <netinet/tcp.h> 61#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h> 62#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h> 63#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h> 64#include <netinet/tcp_var.h> 65#include <netinet/tcpip.h> 66#ifdef TCPDEBUG 67#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h> 68#endif 69 70int tcp_mssdflt = TCP_MSS; 71SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_MSSDFLT, mssdflt, 72 CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_mssdflt , 0, ""); 73 74static int tcp_rttdflt = TCPTV_SRTTDFLT / PR_SLOWHZ; 75SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RTTDFLT, rttdflt, 76 CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_rttdflt , 0, ""); 77 78static int tcp_do_rfc1323 = 1; 79SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323, rfc1323, 80 CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_do_rfc1323 , 0, ""); 81 82static int tcp_do_rfc1644 = 1; 83SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1644, rfc1644, 84 CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_do_rfc1644 , 0, ""); 85 86static void tcp_cleartaocache(void); 87static void tcp_notify __P((struct inpcb *, int)); 88 89/* 90 * Target size of TCP PCB hash table. Will be rounded down to a prime 91 * number. 92 */ 93#ifndef TCBHASHSIZE 94#define TCBHASHSIZE 128 95#endif 96 97/* 98 * Tcp initialization 99 */ 100void 101tcp_init() 102{ 103 104 tcp_iss = random(); /* wrong, but better than a constant */ 105 tcp_ccgen = 1; 106 tcp_cleartaocache(); 107 LIST_INIT(&tcb); 108 tcbinfo.listhead = &tcb; 109 tcbinfo.hashbase = phashinit(TCBHASHSIZE, M_PCB, &tcbinfo.hashsize); 110 if (max_protohdr < sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)) 111 max_protohdr = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr); 112 if (max_linkhdr + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) > MHLEN) 113 panic("tcp_init"); 114} 115 116/* 117 * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection. 118 * Call after host entry created, allocates an mbuf and fills 119 * in a skeletal tcp/ip header, minimizing the amount of work 120 * necessary when the connection is used. 121 */ 122struct tcpiphdr * 123tcp_template(tp) 124 struct tcpcb *tp; 125{ 126 register struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb; 127 register struct mbuf *m; 128 register struct tcpiphdr *n; 129 130 if ((n = tp->t_template) == 0) { 131 m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER); 132 if (m == NULL) 133 return (0); 134 m->m_len = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr); 135 n = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *); 136 } 137 n->ti_next = n->ti_prev = 0; 138 n->ti_x1 = 0; 139 n->ti_pr = IPPROTO_TCP; 140 n->ti_len = htons(sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) - sizeof (struct ip)); 141 n->ti_src = inp->inp_laddr; 142 n->ti_dst = inp->inp_faddr; 143 n->ti_sport = inp->inp_lport; 144 n->ti_dport = inp->inp_fport; 145 n->ti_seq = 0; 146 n->ti_ack = 0; 147 n->ti_x2 = 0; 148 n->ti_off = 5; 149 n->ti_flags = 0; 150 n->ti_win = 0; 151 n->ti_sum = 0; 152 n->ti_urp = 0; 153 return (n); 154} 155 156/* 157 * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by 158 * the given TCP/IP header. If m == 0, then we make a copy 159 * of the tcpiphdr at ti and send directly to the addressed host. 160 * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP 161 * template for a connection tp->t_template. If flags are given 162 * then we send a message back to the TCP which originated the 163 * segment ti, and discard the mbuf containing it and any other 164 * attached mbufs. 165 * 166 * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted 167 * segment are as specified by the parameters. 168 */ 169void 170tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ack, seq, flags) 171 struct tcpcb *tp; 172 register struct tcpiphdr *ti; 173 register struct mbuf *m; 174 tcp_seq ack, seq; 175 int flags; 176{ 177 register int tlen; 178 int win = 0; 179 struct route *ro = 0; 180 181 if (tp) { 182 win = sbspace(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv); 183 ro = &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route; 184 } 185 if (m == 0) { 186 m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER); 187 if (m == NULL) 188 return; 189#ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42 190 tlen = 1; 191#else 192 tlen = 0; 193#endif 194 m->m_data += max_linkhdr; 195 *mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *) = *ti; 196 ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *); 197 flags = TH_ACK; 198 } else { 199 m_freem(m->m_next); 200 m->m_next = 0; 201 m->m_data = (caddr_t)ti; 202 m->m_len = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr); 203 tlen = 0; 204#define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; } 205 xchg(ti->ti_dst.s_addr, ti->ti_src.s_addr, u_long); 206 xchg(ti->ti_dport, ti->ti_sport, u_short); 207#undef xchg 208 } 209 ti->ti_len = htons((u_short)(sizeof (struct tcphdr) + tlen)); 210 tlen += sizeof (struct tcpiphdr); 211 m->m_len = tlen; 212 m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen; 213 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *) 0; 214 ti->ti_next = ti->ti_prev = 0; 215 ti->ti_x1 = 0; 216 ti->ti_seq = htonl(seq); 217 ti->ti_ack = htonl(ack); 218 ti->ti_x2 = 0; 219 ti->ti_off = sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2; 220 ti->ti_flags = flags; 221 if (tp) 222 ti->ti_win = htons((u_short) (win >> tp->rcv_scale)); 223 else 224 ti->ti_win = htons((u_short)win); 225 ti->ti_urp = 0; 226 ti->ti_sum = 0; 227 ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, tlen); 228 ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len = tlen; 229 ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_ttl = ip_defttl; 230#ifdef TCPDEBUG 231 if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) 232 tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, 0, tp, ti, 0); 233#endif 234 (void) ip_output(m, NULL, ro, 0, NULL); 235} 236 237/* 238 * Create a new TCP control block, making an 239 * empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument 240 * protocol control block. 241 */ 242struct tcpcb * 243tcp_newtcpcb(inp) 244 struct inpcb *inp; 245{ 246 register struct tcpcb *tp; 247 248 tp = malloc(sizeof(*tp), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT); 249 if (tp == NULL) 250 return ((struct tcpcb *)0); 251 bzero((char *) tp, sizeof(struct tcpcb)); 252 tp->seg_next = tp->seg_prev = (struct tcpiphdr *)tp; 253 tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxopd = tcp_mssdflt; 254 255 if (tcp_do_rfc1323) 256 tp->t_flags = (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP); 257 if (tcp_do_rfc1644) 258 tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_CC; 259 tp->t_inpcb = inp; 260 /* 261 * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no 262 * rtt estimate. Set rttvar so that srtt + 2 * rttvar gives 263 * reasonable initial retransmit time. 264 */ 265 tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE; 266 tp->t_rttvar = tcp_rttdflt * PR_SLOWHZ << 2; 267 tp->t_rttmin = TCPTV_MIN; 268 TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, 269 ((TCPTV_SRTTBASE >> 2) + (TCPTV_SRTTDFLT << 2)) >> 1, 270 TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); 271 tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT; 272 tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT; 273 inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl = ip_defttl; 274 inp->inp_ppcb = (caddr_t)tp; 275 return (tp); 276} 277 278/* 279 * Drop a TCP connection, reporting 280 * the specified error. If connection is synchronized, 281 * then send a RST to peer. 282 */ 283struct tcpcb * 284tcp_drop(tp, errno) 285 register struct tcpcb *tp; 286 int errno; 287{ 288 struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket; 289 290 if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) { 291 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED; 292 (void) tcp_output(tp); 293 tcpstat.tcps_drops++; 294 } else 295 tcpstat.tcps_conndrops++; 296 if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror) 297 errno = tp->t_softerror; 298 so->so_error = errno; 299 return (tcp_close(tp)); 300} 301 302/* 303 * Close a TCP control block: 304 * discard all space held by the tcp 305 * discard internet protocol block 306 * wake up any sleepers 307 */ 308struct tcpcb * 309tcp_close(tp) 310 register struct tcpcb *tp; 311{ 312 register struct tcpiphdr *t; 313 struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb; 314 struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket; 315 register struct mbuf *m; 316#ifdef RTV_RTT 317 register struct rtentry *rt; 318 319 /* 320 * If we got enough samples through the srtt filter, 321 * save the rtt and rttvar in the routing entry. 322 * 'Enough' is arbitrarily defined as the 16 samples. 323 * 16 samples is enough for the srtt filter to converge 324 * to within 5% of the correct value; fewer samples and 325 * we could save a very bogus rtt. 326 * 327 * Don't update the default route's characteristics and don't 328 * update anything that the user "locked". 329 */ 330 if (tp->t_rttupdated >= 16 && 331 (rt = inp->inp_route.ro_rt) && 332 ((struct sockaddr_in *)rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) { 333 register u_long i = 0; 334 335 if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT) == 0) { 336 i = tp->t_srtt * 337 (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTT_SCALE)); 338 if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt && i) 339 /* 340 * filter this update to half the old & half 341 * the new values, converting scale. 342 * See route.h and tcp_var.h for a 343 * description of the scaling constants. 344 */ 345 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt = 346 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt + i) / 2; 347 else 348 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt = i; 349 tcpstat.tcps_cachedrtt++; 350 } 351 if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTTVAR) == 0) { 352 i = tp->t_rttvar * 353 (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE)); 354 if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar && i) 355 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar = 356 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar + i) / 2; 357 else 358 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar = i; 359 tcpstat.tcps_cachedrttvar++; 360 } 361 /* 362 * update the pipelimit (ssthresh) if it has been updated 363 * already or if a pipesize was specified & the threshhold 364 * got below half the pipesize. I.e., wait for bad news 365 * before we start updating, then update on both good 366 * and bad news. 367 */ 368 if (((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_SSTHRESH) == 0 && 369 ((i = tp->snd_ssthresh) != 0) && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh) || 370 i < (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe / 2)) { 371 /* 372 * convert the limit from user data bytes to 373 * packets then to packet data bytes. 374 */ 375 i = (i + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg; 376 if (i < 2) 377 i = 2; 378 i *= (u_long)(tp->t_maxseg + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)); 379 if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh) 380 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh = 381 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh + i) / 2; 382 else 383 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh = i; 384 tcpstat.tcps_cachedssthresh++; 385 } 386 } 387#endif /* RTV_RTT */ 388 /* free the reassembly queue, if any */ 389 t = tp->seg_next; 390 while (t != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) { 391 t = (struct tcpiphdr *)t->ti_next; 392 m = REASS_MBUF((struct tcpiphdr *)t->ti_prev); 393 remque(t->ti_prev); 394 m_freem(m); 395 } 396 if (tp->t_template) 397 (void) m_free(dtom(tp->t_template)); 398 free(tp, M_PCB); 399 inp->inp_ppcb = 0; 400 soisdisconnected(so); 401 in_pcbdetach(inp); 402 tcpstat.tcps_closed++; 403 return ((struct tcpcb *)0); 404} 405 406void 407tcp_drain() 408{ 409 410} 411 412/* 413 * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error; 414 * store error as soft error, but wake up user 415 * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error). 416 */ 417static void 418tcp_notify(inp, error) 419 struct inpcb *inp; 420 int error; 421{ 422 register struct tcpcb *tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb; 423 register struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket; 424 425 /* 426 * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up. 427 * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times, 428 * and receives a second error, give up now. This is better 429 * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that 430 * can never complete. 431 */ 432 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && 433 (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH || 434 error == EHOSTDOWN)) { 435 return; 436 } else if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tp->t_rxtshift > 3 && 437 tp->t_softerror) 438 so->so_error = error; 439 else 440 tp->t_softerror = error; 441 wakeup((caddr_t) &so->so_timeo); 442 sorwakeup(so); 443 sowwakeup(so); 444} 445 446void
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453 register struct tcphdr *th; 454 void (*notify) __P((struct inpcb *, int)) = tcp_notify; 455 456 if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH) 457 notify = tcp_quench; 458#if 1 459 else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE) 460 notify = tcp_mtudisc; 461#endif 462 else if (!PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) && 463 ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)) 464 return; 465 if (ip) { 466 th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2)); 467 in_pcbnotify(&tcb, sa, th->th_dport, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, 468 cmd, notify); 469 } else 470 in_pcbnotify(&tcb, sa, 0, zeroin_addr, 0, cmd, notify); 471} 472 473/* 474 * When a source quench is received, close congestion window 475 * to one segment. We will gradually open it again as we proceed. 476 */ 477void 478tcp_quench(inp, errno) 479 struct inpcb *inp; 480 int errno; 481{ 482 struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp); 483 484 if (tp) 485 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg; 486} 487 488#if 1 489/* 490 * When `need fragmentation' ICMP is received, update our idea of the MSS 491 * based on the new value in the route. Also nudge TCP to send something, 492 * since we know the packet we just sent was dropped. 493 * This duplicates some code in the tcp_mss() function in tcp_input.c. 494 */ 495void 496tcp_mtudisc(inp, errno) 497 struct inpcb *inp; 498 int errno; 499{ 500 struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp); 501 struct rtentry *rt; 502 struct rmxp_tao *taop; 503 struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket; 504 int offered; 505 int mss; 506 507 if (tp) { 508 rt = tcp_rtlookup(inp); 509 if (!rt || !rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu) { 510 tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg = tcp_mssdflt; 511 return; 512 } 513 taop = rmx_taop(rt->rt_rmx); 514 offered = taop->tao_mssopt; 515 mss = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr); 516 mss = min(mss, offered); 517 if (tp->t_maxopd <= mss) 518 return; 519 tp->t_maxopd = mss; 520 521 if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP && 522 (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP) 523 mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA; 524 if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_CC|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_CC && 525 (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC) == TF_RCVD_CC) 526 mss -= TCPOLEN_CC_APPA; 527#if (MCLBYTES & (MCLBYTES - 1)) == 0 528 if (mss > MCLBYTES) 529 mss &= ~(MCLBYTES-1); 530#else 531 if (mss > MCLBYTES) 532 mss = mss / MCLBYTES * MCLBYTES; 533#endif 534 if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat < mss) 535 mss = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat; 536 537 tp->t_maxseg = mss; 538 539 tcpstat.tcps_mturesent++; 540 tp->t_rtt = 0; 541 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una; 542 tcp_output(tp); 543 } 544} 545#endif 546 547/* 548 * Look-up the routing entry to the peer of this inpcb. If no route 549 * is found and it cannot be allocated the return NULL. This routine 550 * is called by TCP routines that access the rmx structure and by tcp_mss 551 * to get the interface MTU. 552 */ 553struct rtentry * 554tcp_rtlookup(inp) 555 struct inpcb *inp; 556{ 557 struct route *ro; 558 struct rtentry *rt; 559 560 ro = &inp->inp_route; 561 rt = ro->ro_rt; 562 if (rt == NULL || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) { 563 /* No route yet, so try to acquire one */ 564 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) { 565 ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET; 566 ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst); 567 ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = 568 inp->inp_faddr; 569 rtalloc(ro); 570 rt = ro->ro_rt; 571 } 572 } 573 return rt; 574} 575 576/* 577 * Return a pointer to the cached information about the remote host. 578 * The cached information is stored in the protocol specific part of 579 * the route metrics. 580 */ 581struct rmxp_tao * 582tcp_gettaocache(inp) 583 struct inpcb *inp; 584{ 585 struct rtentry *rt = tcp_rtlookup(inp); 586 587 /* Make sure this is a host route and is up. */ 588 if (rt == NULL || 589 (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST)) != (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST)) 590 return NULL; 591 592 return rmx_taop(rt->rt_rmx); 593} 594 595/* 596 * Clear all the TAO cache entries, called from tcp_init. 597 * 598 * XXX 599 * This routine is just an empty one, because we assume that the routing 600 * routing tables are initialized at the same time when TCP, so there is 601 * nothing in the cache left over. 602 */ 603static void 604tcp_cleartaocache(void) 605{ }
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