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1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 University of Zagreb
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 FreeBSD Foundation
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This software was developed by the University of Zagreb and the
7 * FreeBSD Foundation under sponsorship by the Stichting NLnet and the
8 * FreeBSD Foundation.
9 *
10 * Copyright (c) 2009 Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@freebsd.org>
11 * Copyright (c) 2009 Robert N. M. Watson
12 * All rights reserved.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * are met:
17 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/vnet.h 261650 2014-02-09 08:13:17Z trociny $
35 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/vnet.h 274225 2014-11-07 09:39:05Z glebius $
36 */
37
38/*-
39 * This header file defines several sets of interfaces supporting virtualized
40 * network stacks:
41 *
42 * - Definition of 'struct vnet' and functions and macros to allocate/free/
43 * manipulate it.
44 *
45 * - A virtual network stack memory allocator, which provides support for
46 * virtualized global variables via a special linker set, set_vnet.
47 *
48 * - Virtualized sysinits/sysuninits, which allow constructors and
49 * destructors to be run for each network stack subsystem as virtual
50 * instances are created and destroyed.
51 *
52 * If VIMAGE isn't compiled into the kernel, virtualized global variables
53 * compile to normal global variables, and virtualized sysinits to regular
54 * sysinits.
55 */
56
57#ifndef _NET_VNET_H_
58#define _NET_VNET_H_
59
60/*
61 * struct vnet describes a virtualized network stack, and is primarily a
62 * pointer to storage for virtualized global variables. Expose to userspace
63 * as required for libkvm.
64 */
65#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_VNET)
66#include <sys/queue.h>
67
68struct vnet {
69 LIST_ENTRY(vnet) vnet_le; /* all vnets list */
70 u_int vnet_magic_n;
71 u_int vnet_ifcnt;
72 u_int vnet_sockcnt;
73 void *vnet_data_mem;
74 uintptr_t vnet_data_base;
75};
76#define VNET_MAGIC_N 0x3e0d8f29
77
78/*
79 * These two virtual network stack allocator definitions are also required
80 * for libkvm so that it can evaluate virtualized global variables.
81 */
82#define VNET_SETNAME "set_vnet"
83#define VNET_SYMPREFIX "vnet_entry_"
84#endif
85
86#ifdef _KERNEL
87
88#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_DECLARE(type, name) \
89 VNET_DECLARE(counter_u64_t, name[sizeof(type) / sizeof(uint64_t)])
90
91#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(type, name) \
92 VNET_DEFINE(counter_u64_t, name[sizeof(type) / sizeof(uint64_t)])
93
94#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_ALLOC(name, wait) \
95 COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(VNET(name), \
96 sizeof(VNET(name)) / sizeof(counter_u64_t), (wait))
97
98#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_FREE(name) \
99 COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(VNET(name), sizeof(VNET(name)) / sizeof(counter_u64_t))
100
101#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_ADD(type, name, f, v) \
102 counter_u64_add(VNET(name)[offsetof(type, f) / sizeof(uint64_t)], (v))
103
104#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(name) \
105static void \
106vnet_##name##_init(const void *unused) \
107{ \
108 VNET_PCPUSTAT_ALLOC(name, M_WAITOK); \
109} \
110VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_ ## name ## _init, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, \
111 SI_ORDER_ANY, vnet_ ## name ## _init, NULL)
112
113#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(name) \
114static void \
115vnet_##name##_uninit(const void *unused) \
116{ \
117 VNET_PCPUSTAT_FREE(name); \
118} \
119VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_ ## name ## _uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, \
120 SI_ORDER_ANY, vnet_ ## name ## _uninit, NULL)
121
122#ifdef SYSCTL_OID
123#define SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(parent, nbr, name, type, array, desc) \
124static int \
125array##_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) \
126{ \
127 type s; \
128 CTASSERT((sizeof(type) / sizeof(uint64_t)) == \
129 (sizeof(VNET(array)) / sizeof(counter_u64_t))); \
130 COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(VNET(array), &s, sizeof(type) / sizeof(uint64_t));\
131 if (req->newptr) \
132 COUNTER_ARRAY_ZERO(VNET(array), \
133 sizeof(type) / sizeof(uint64_t)); \
134 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &s, sizeof(type))); \
135} \
135SYSCTL_VNET_PROC(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, \
136 0, array ## _sysctl, "I", desc)
136SYSCTL_PROC(parent, nbr, name, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW, \
137 NULL, 0, array ## _sysctl, "I", desc)
138#endif /* SYSCTL_OID */
139
140#ifdef VIMAGE
141#include <sys/lock.h>
142#include <sys/proc.h> /* for struct thread */
143#include <sys/rwlock.h>
144#include <sys/sx.h>
145
146/*
147 * Location of the kernel's 'set_vnet' linker set.
148 */
149extern uintptr_t *__start_set_vnet;
150__GLOBL(__start_set_vnet);
151extern uintptr_t *__stop_set_vnet;
152__GLOBL(__stop_set_vnet);
153
154#define VNET_START (uintptr_t)&__start_set_vnet
155#define VNET_STOP (uintptr_t)&__stop_set_vnet
156
157/*
158 * Functions to allocate and destroy virtual network stacks.
159 */
160struct vnet *vnet_alloc(void);
161void vnet_destroy(struct vnet *vnet);
162
163/*
164 * The current virtual network stack -- we may wish to move this to struct
165 * pcpu in the future.
166 */
167#define curvnet curthread->td_vnet
168
169/*
170 * Various macros -- get and set the current network stack, but also
171 * assertions.
172 */
173#if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(VNET_DEBUG)
174#define VNET_ASSERT(exp, msg) do { \
175 if (!(exp)) \
176 panic msg; \
177} while (0)
178#else
179#define VNET_ASSERT(exp, msg) do { \
180} while (0)
181#endif
182
183#ifdef VNET_DEBUG
184void vnet_log_recursion(struct vnet *, const char *, int);
185
186#define CURVNET_SET_QUIET(arg) \
187 VNET_ASSERT((arg) != NULL && (arg)->vnet_magic_n == VNET_MAGIC_N, \
188 ("CURVNET_SET at %s:%d %s() curvnet=%p vnet=%p", \
189 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, curvnet, (arg))); \
190 struct vnet *saved_vnet = curvnet; \
191 const char *saved_vnet_lpush = curthread->td_vnet_lpush; \
192 curvnet = arg; \
193 curthread->td_vnet_lpush = __func__;
194
195#define CURVNET_SET_VERBOSE(arg) \
196 CURVNET_SET_QUIET(arg) \
197 if (saved_vnet) \
198 vnet_log_recursion(saved_vnet, saved_vnet_lpush, __LINE__);
199
200#define CURVNET_SET(arg) CURVNET_SET_VERBOSE(arg)
201
202#define CURVNET_RESTORE() \
203 VNET_ASSERT(curvnet != NULL && (saved_vnet == NULL || \
204 saved_vnet->vnet_magic_n == VNET_MAGIC_N), \
205 ("CURVNET_RESTORE at %s:%d %s() curvnet=%p saved_vnet=%p", \
206 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, curvnet, saved_vnet)); \
207 curvnet = saved_vnet; \
208 curthread->td_vnet_lpush = saved_vnet_lpush;
209#else /* !VNET_DEBUG */
210
211#define CURVNET_SET_QUIET(arg) \
212 VNET_ASSERT((arg) != NULL && (arg)->vnet_magic_n == VNET_MAGIC_N, \
213 ("CURVNET_SET at %s:%d %s() curvnet=%p vnet=%p", \
214 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, curvnet, (arg))); \
215 struct vnet *saved_vnet = curvnet; \
216 curvnet = arg;
217
218#define CURVNET_SET_VERBOSE(arg) \
219 CURVNET_SET_QUIET(arg)
220
221#define CURVNET_SET(arg) CURVNET_SET_VERBOSE(arg)
222
223#define CURVNET_RESTORE() \
224 VNET_ASSERT(curvnet != NULL && (saved_vnet == NULL || \
225 saved_vnet->vnet_magic_n == VNET_MAGIC_N), \
226 ("CURVNET_RESTORE at %s:%d %s() curvnet=%p saved_vnet=%p", \
227 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, curvnet, saved_vnet)); \
228 curvnet = saved_vnet;
229#endif /* VNET_DEBUG */
230
231extern struct vnet *vnet0;
232#define IS_DEFAULT_VNET(arg) ((arg) == vnet0)
233
234#define CRED_TO_VNET(cr) (cr)->cr_prison->pr_vnet
235#define TD_TO_VNET(td) CRED_TO_VNET((td)->td_ucred)
236#define P_TO_VNET(p) CRED_TO_VNET((p)->p_ucred)
237
238/*
239 * Global linked list of all virtual network stacks, along with read locks to
240 * access it. If a caller may sleep while accessing the list, it must use
241 * the sleepable lock macros.
242 */
243LIST_HEAD(vnet_list_head, vnet);
244extern struct vnet_list_head vnet_head;
245extern struct rwlock vnet_rwlock;
246extern struct sx vnet_sxlock;
247
248#define VNET_LIST_RLOCK() sx_slock(&vnet_sxlock)
249#define VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP() rw_rlock(&vnet_rwlock)
250#define VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK() sx_sunlock(&vnet_sxlock)
251#define VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP() rw_runlock(&vnet_rwlock)
252
253/*
254 * Iteration macros to walk the global list of virtual network stacks.
255 */
256#define VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(arg) struct vnet *arg
257#define VNET_FOREACH(arg) LIST_FOREACH((arg), &vnet_head, vnet_le)
258
259/*
260 * Virtual network stack memory allocator, which allows global variables to
261 * be automatically instantiated for each network stack instance.
262 */
263#define VNET_NAME(n) vnet_entry_##n
264#define VNET_DECLARE(t, n) extern t VNET_NAME(n)
265#define VNET_DEFINE(t, n) t VNET_NAME(n) __section(VNET_SETNAME) __used
266#define _VNET_PTR(b, n) (__typeof(VNET_NAME(n))*) \
267 ((b) + (uintptr_t)&VNET_NAME(n))
268
269#define _VNET(b, n) (*_VNET_PTR(b, n))
270
271/*
272 * Virtualized global variable accessor macros.
273 */
274#define VNET_VNET_PTR(vnet, n) _VNET_PTR((vnet)->vnet_data_base, n)
275#define VNET_VNET(vnet, n) (*VNET_VNET_PTR((vnet), n))
276
277#define VNET_PTR(n) VNET_VNET_PTR(curvnet, n)
278#define VNET(n) VNET_VNET(curvnet, n)
279
280/*
281 * Virtual network stack allocator interfaces from the kernel linker.
282 */
283void *vnet_data_alloc(int size);
284void vnet_data_copy(void *start, int size);
285void vnet_data_free(void *start_arg, int size);
286
287/*
286 * Sysctl variants for vnet-virtualized global variables. Include
287 * <sys/sysctl.h> to expose these definitions.
288 *
289 * Note: SYSCTL_PROC() handler functions will need to resolve pointer
290 * arguments themselves, if required.
291 */
292#ifdef SYSCTL_OID
293#define SYSCTL_VNET_INT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr) \
294 SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, \
295 CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE|CTLFLAG_VNET|(access), \
296 ptr, val, sysctl_handle_int, "I", descr)
297#define SYSCTL_VNET_PROC(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, arg, handler, \
298 fmt, descr) \
299 CTASSERT(((access) & CTLTYPE) != 0); \
300 SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLFLAG_VNET|(access), ptr, arg, \
301 handler, fmt, descr)
302#define SYSCTL_VNET_OPAQUE(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, len, fmt, \
303 descr) \
304 SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, \
305 CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_VNET|(access), ptr, len, \
306 sysctl_handle_opaque, fmt, descr)
307#define SYSCTL_VNET_STRING(parent, nbr, name, access, arg, len, descr) \
308 SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, \
309 CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_VNET|(access), \
310 arg, len, sysctl_handle_string, "A", descr)
311#define SYSCTL_VNET_STRUCT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, type, descr) \
312 SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, \
313 CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_VNET|(access), ptr, \
314 sizeof(struct type), sysctl_handle_opaque, "S," #type, \
315 descr)
316#define SYSCTL_VNET_UINT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr) \
317 SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, \
318 CTLTYPE_UINT|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE|CTLFLAG_VNET|(access), \
319 ptr, val, sysctl_handle_int, "IU", descr)
320#define VNET_SYSCTL_ARG(req, arg1) do { \
321 if (arg1 != NULL) \
322 arg1 = (void *)(TD_TO_VNET((req)->td)->vnet_data_base + \
323 (uintptr_t)(arg1)); \
324} while (0)
325#endif /* SYSCTL_OID */
326
327/*
288 * Virtual sysinit mechanism, allowing network stack components to declare
289 * startup and shutdown methods to be run when virtual network stack
290 * instances are created and destroyed.
291 */
292#include <sys/kernel.h>
293
294/*
295 * SYSINIT/SYSUNINIT variants that provide per-vnet constructors and
296 * destructors.
297 */
298struct vnet_sysinit {
299 enum sysinit_sub_id subsystem;
300 enum sysinit_elem_order order;
301 sysinit_cfunc_t func;
302 const void *arg;
303 TAILQ_ENTRY(vnet_sysinit) link;
304};
305
306#define VNET_SYSINIT(ident, subsystem, order, func, arg) \
307 static struct vnet_sysinit ident ## _vnet_init = { \
308 subsystem, \
309 order, \
310 (sysinit_cfunc_t)(sysinit_nfunc_t)func, \
311 (arg) \
312 }; \
313 SYSINIT(vnet_init_ ## ident, subsystem, order, \
314 vnet_register_sysinit, &ident ## _vnet_init); \
315 SYSUNINIT(vnet_init_ ## ident, subsystem, order, \
316 vnet_deregister_sysinit, &ident ## _vnet_init)
317
318#define VNET_SYSUNINIT(ident, subsystem, order, func, arg) \
319 static struct vnet_sysinit ident ## _vnet_uninit = { \
320 subsystem, \
321 order, \
322 (sysinit_cfunc_t)(sysinit_nfunc_t)func, \
323 (arg) \
324 }; \
325 SYSINIT(vnet_uninit_ ## ident, subsystem, order, \
326 vnet_register_sysuninit, &ident ## _vnet_uninit); \
327 SYSUNINIT(vnet_uninit_ ## ident, subsystem, order, \
328 vnet_deregister_sysuninit, &ident ## _vnet_uninit)
329
330/*
331 * Run per-vnet sysinits or sysuninits during vnet creation/destruction.
332 */
333void vnet_sysinit(void);
334void vnet_sysuninit(void);
335
336/*
337 * Interfaces for managing per-vnet constructors and destructors.
338 */
339void vnet_register_sysinit(void *arg);
340void vnet_register_sysuninit(void *arg);
341void vnet_deregister_sysinit(void *arg);
342void vnet_deregister_sysuninit(void *arg);
343
344/*
345 * EVENTHANDLER(9) extensions.
346 */
347#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
348
349void vnet_global_eventhandler_iterator_func(void *, ...);
350#define VNET_GLOBAL_EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER_TAG(tag, name, func, arg, priority) \
351do { \
352 if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) { \
353 (tag) = vimage_eventhandler_register(NULL, #name, func, \
354 arg, priority, \
355 vnet_global_eventhandler_iterator_func); \
356 } \
357} while(0)
358#define VNET_GLOBAL_EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(name, func, arg, priority) \
359do { \
360 if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) { \
361 vimage_eventhandler_register(NULL, #name, func, \
362 arg, priority, \
363 vnet_global_eventhandler_iterator_func); \
364 } \
365} while(0)
366
367#else /* !VIMAGE */
368
369/*
370 * Various virtual network stack macros compile to no-ops without VIMAGE.
371 */
372#define curvnet NULL
373
374#define VNET_ASSERT(exp, msg)
375#define CURVNET_SET(arg)
376#define CURVNET_SET_QUIET(arg)
377#define CURVNET_RESTORE()
378
379#define VNET_LIST_RLOCK()
380#define VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP()
381#define VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK()
382#define VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP()
383#define VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(arg)
384#define VNET_FOREACH(arg)
385
386#define IS_DEFAULT_VNET(arg) 1
387#define CRED_TO_VNET(cr) NULL
388#define TD_TO_VNET(td) NULL
389#define P_TO_VNET(p) NULL
390
391/*
392 * Versions of the VNET macros that compile to normal global variables and
393 * standard sysctl definitions.
394 */
395#define VNET_NAME(n) n
396#define VNET_DECLARE(t, n) extern t n
397#define VNET_DEFINE(t, n) t n
398#define _VNET_PTR(b, n) &VNET_NAME(n)
399
400/*
401 * Virtualized global variable accessor macros.
402 */
403#define VNET_VNET_PTR(vnet, n) (&(n))
404#define VNET_VNET(vnet, n) (n)
405
406#define VNET_PTR(n) (&(n))
407#define VNET(n) (n)
408
409/*
450 * When VIMAGE isn't compiled into the kernel, virtaulized SYSCTLs simply
451 * become normal SYSCTLs.
452 */
453#ifdef SYSCTL_OID
454#define SYSCTL_VNET_INT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr) \
455 SYSCTL_INT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)
456#define SYSCTL_VNET_PROC(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, arg, handler, \
457 fmt, descr) \
458 SYSCTL_PROC(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, arg, handler, fmt, \
459 descr)
460#define SYSCTL_VNET_OPAQUE(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, len, fmt, \
461 descr) \
462 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, len, fmt, descr)
463#define SYSCTL_VNET_STRING(parent, nbr, name, access, arg, len, descr) \
464 SYSCTL_STRING(parent, nbr, name, access, arg, len, descr)
465#define SYSCTL_VNET_STRUCT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, type, descr) \
466 SYSCTL_STRUCT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, type, descr)
467#define SYSCTL_VNET_UINT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr) \
468 SYSCTL_UINT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)
469#define VNET_SYSCTL_ARG(req, arg1)
470#endif /* SYSCTL_OID */
471
472/*
410 * When VIMAGE isn't compiled into the kernel, VNET_SYSINIT/VNET_SYSUNINIT
411 * map into normal sysinits, which have the same ordering properties.
412 */
413#define VNET_SYSINIT(ident, subsystem, order, func, arg) \
414 SYSINIT(ident, subsystem, order, func, arg)
415#define VNET_SYSUNINIT(ident, subsystem, order, func, arg) \
416 SYSUNINIT(ident, subsystem, order, func, arg)
417
418/*
419 * Without VIMAGE revert to the default implementation.
420 */
421#define VNET_GLOBAL_EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER_TAG(tag, name, func, arg, priority) \
422 (tag) = eventhandler_register(NULL, #name, func, arg, priority)
423#define VNET_GLOBAL_EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(name, func, arg, priority) \
424 eventhandler_register(NULL, #name, func, arg, priority)
425#endif /* VIMAGE */
426#endif /* _KERNEL */
427
428#endif /* !_NET_VNET_H_ */