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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Luigi Rizzo, Alessandro Cerri. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Qing Li. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Kip Macy. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_llatbl.c 215317 2010-11-14 20:38:11Z dim $");
29
30#include "opt_ddb.h"
31#include "opt_inet.h"
32#include "opt_inet6.h"
33
34#include <sys/param.h>
35#include <sys/systm.h>
36#include <sys/malloc.h>
37#include <sys/mbuf.h>
38#include <sys/syslog.h>
39#include <sys/sysctl.h>
40#include <sys/socket.h>
41#include <sys/kernel.h>
42#include <sys/lock.h>
43#include <sys/mutex.h>
44#include <sys/rwlock.h>
45
46#ifdef DDB
47#include <ddb/ddb.h>
48#endif
49
50#include <vm/uma.h>
51
52#include <netinet/in.h>
53#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
54#include <net/if.h>
55#include <net/if_dl.h>
56#include <net/if_var.h>
57#include <net/route.h>
58#include <net/vnet.h>
59#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
60#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
61#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
62
63MALLOC_DEFINE(M_LLTABLE, "lltable", "link level address tables");
64
65STATIC_VNET_DEFINE(SLIST_HEAD(, lltable), lltables);
66#define V_lltables VNET(lltables)
67
68extern void arprequest(struct ifnet *, struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *,
69 u_char *);
70
71static void vnet_lltable_init(void);
72
73struct rwlock lltable_rwlock;
74RW_SYSINIT(lltable_rwlock, &lltable_rwlock, "lltable_rwlock");
75
76/*
77 * Dump arp state for a specific address family.
78 */
79int
80lltable_sysctl_dumparp(int af, struct sysctl_req *wr)
81{
82 struct lltable *llt;
83 int error = 0;
84
85 LLTABLE_RLOCK();
86 SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &V_lltables, llt_link) {
87 if (llt->llt_af == af) {
88 error = llt->llt_dump(llt, wr);
89 if (error != 0)
90 goto done;
91 }
92 }
93done:
94 LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
95 return (error);
96}
97
98/*
99 * Deletes an address from the address table.
100 * This function is called by the timer functions
101 * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
102 * the caller does the locking.
103 *
104 * Returns the number of held packets, if any, that were dropped.
105 */
106size_t
107llentry_free(struct llentry *lle)
108{
109 size_t pkts_dropped;
110 struct mbuf *next;
111
112 pkts_dropped = 0;
113 LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
114 LIST_REMOVE(lle, lle_next);
115
116 while ((lle->la_numheld > 0) && (lle->la_hold != NULL)) {
117 next = lle->la_hold->m_nextpkt;
118 m_freem(lle->la_hold);
119 lle->la_hold = next;
120 lle->la_numheld--;
121 pkts_dropped++;
122 }
123
124 KASSERT(lle->la_numheld == 0,
125 ("%s: la_numheld %d > 0, pkts_droped %zd", __func__,
126 lle->la_numheld, pkts_dropped));
127
128 LLE_FREE_LOCKED(lle);
129
130 return (pkts_dropped);
131}
132
133/*
134 * Update an llentry for address dst (equivalent to rtalloc for new-arp)
135 * Caller must pass in a valid struct llentry * (or NULL)
136 *
137 * if found the llentry * is returned referenced and unlocked
138 */
139int
140llentry_update(struct llentry **llep, struct lltable *lt,
141 struct sockaddr_storage *dst, struct ifnet *ifp)
142{
143 struct llentry *la;
144
145 IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
146 la = lla_lookup(lt, LLE_EXCLUSIVE,
147 (struct sockaddr *)dst);
148 IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
149 if ((la == NULL) &&
150 (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) == 0) {
151 IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
152 la = lla_lookup(lt,
153 (LLE_CREATE | LLE_EXCLUSIVE),
154 (struct sockaddr *)dst);
155 IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
156 }
157 if (la != NULL && (*llep != la)) {
158 if (*llep != NULL)
159 LLE_FREE(*llep);
160 LLE_ADDREF(la);
161 LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
162 *llep = la;
163 } else if (la != NULL)
164 LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
165
166 if (la == NULL)
167 return (ENOENT);
168
169 return (0);
170}
171
172/*
173 * Free all entries from given table and free itself.
174 */
175void
176lltable_free(struct lltable *llt)
177{
178 struct llentry *lle, *next;
179 int i;
180
181 KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("%s: llt is NULL", __func__));
182
183 LLTABLE_WLOCK();
184 SLIST_REMOVE(&V_lltables, llt, lltable, llt_link);
185 LLTABLE_WUNLOCK();
186
187 for (i=0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
188 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
189 int canceled;
190
191 canceled = callout_drain(&lle->la_timer);
192 LLE_WLOCK(lle);
193 if (canceled)
194 LLE_REMREF(lle);
195 llentry_free(lle);
196 }
197 }
198
199 free(llt, M_LLTABLE);
200}
201
202#if 0
203void
204lltable_drain(int af)
205{
206 struct lltable *llt;
207 struct llentry *lle;
208 register int i;
209
210 LLTABLE_RLOCK();
211 SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &V_lltables, llt_link) {
212 if (llt->llt_af != af)
213 continue;
214
215 for (i=0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
216 LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
217 LLE_WLOCK(lle);
218 if (lle->la_hold) {
219 m_freem(lle->la_hold);
220 lle->la_hold = NULL;
221 }
222 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
223 }
224 }
225 }
226 LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
227}
228#endif
229
230void
231lltable_prefix_free(int af, struct sockaddr *prefix, struct sockaddr *mask)
232{
233 struct lltable *llt;
234
235 LLTABLE_RLOCK();
236 SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &V_lltables, llt_link) {
237 if (llt->llt_af != af)
238 continue;
239
240 llt->llt_prefix_free(llt, prefix, mask);
241 }
242 LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
243}
244
245
246
247/*
248 * Create a new lltable.
249 */
250struct lltable *
251lltable_init(struct ifnet *ifp, int af)
252{
253 struct lltable *llt;
254 register int i;
255
256 llt = malloc(sizeof(struct lltable), M_LLTABLE, M_WAITOK);
257
258 llt->llt_af = af;
259 llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
260 for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++)
261 LIST_INIT(&llt->lle_head[i]);
262
263 LLTABLE_WLOCK();
264 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_lltables, llt, llt_link);
265 LLTABLE_WUNLOCK();
266
267 return (llt);
268}
269
270/*
271 * Called in route_output when adding/deleting a route to an interface.
272 */
273int
274lla_rt_output(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
275{
276 struct sockaddr_dl *dl =
277 (struct sockaddr_dl *)info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
278 struct sockaddr *dst = (struct sockaddr *)info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
279 struct ifnet *ifp;
280 struct lltable *llt;
281 struct llentry *lle;
282 u_int laflags = 0, flags = 0;
283 int error = 0;
284
285 if (dl == NULL || dl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
286 log(LOG_INFO, "%s: invalid dl\n", __func__);
287 return EINVAL;
288 }
289 ifp = ifnet_byindex(dl->sdl_index);
290 if (ifp == NULL) {
291 log(LOG_INFO, "%s: invalid ifp (sdl_index %d)\n",
292 __func__, dl->sdl_index);
293 return EINVAL;
294 }
295
296 switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
297 case RTM_ADD:
298 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
299 flags |= LLE_PUB;
300#ifdef INET
301 if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET &&
302 ((struct sockaddr_inarp *)dst)->sin_other != 0) {
303 struct rtentry *rt;
304 ((struct sockaddr_inarp *)dst)->sin_other = 0;
305 rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0);
306 if (rt == NULL || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
307 log(LOG_INFO, "%s: RTM_ADD publish "
308 "(proxy only) is invalid\n",
309 __func__);
310 if (rt)
311 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
312 return EINVAL;
313 }
314 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
315
316 flags |= LLE_PROXY;
317 }
318#endif
319 }
320 flags |= LLE_CREATE;
321 break;
322
323 case RTM_DELETE:
324 flags |= LLE_DELETE;
325 break;
326
327 case RTM_CHANGE:
328 break;
329
330 default:
331 return EINVAL; /* XXX not implemented yet */
332 }
333
334 /* XXX linked list may be too expensive */
335 LLTABLE_RLOCK();
336 SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &V_lltables, llt_link) {
337 if (llt->llt_af == dst->sa_family &&
338 llt->llt_ifp == ifp)
339 break;
340 }
341 LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
342 KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("Yep, ugly hacks are bad\n"));
343
344 if (flags & LLE_CREATE)
345 flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
346
347 IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
348 lle = lla_lookup(llt, flags, dst);
349 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
350 if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
351 if (flags & LLE_CREATE) {
352 /*
353 * If we delay the delete, then a subsequent
354 * "arp add" should look up this entry, reset the
355 * LLE_DELETED flag, and reset the expiration timer
356 */
357 bcopy(LLADDR(dl), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
358 lle->la_flags |= (flags & (LLE_PUB | LLE_PROXY));
359 lle->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
360 lle->la_flags &= ~LLE_DELETED;
361#ifdef INET6
362 /*
363 * ND6
364 */
365 if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6)
366 lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
367#endif
368 /*
369 * NB: arp and ndp always set (RTF_STATIC | RTF_HOST)
370 */
371
372 if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire == 0) {
373 lle->la_flags |= LLE_STATIC;
374 lle->la_expire = 0;
375 } else
376 lle->la_expire = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire;
377 laflags = lle->la_flags;
378 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
379#ifdef INET
380 /* gratuitous ARP */
381 if ((laflags & LLE_PUB) && dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
382 arprequest(ifp,
383 &((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr,
384 &((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr,
385 ((laflags & LLE_PROXY) ?
386 (u_char *)IF_LLADDR(ifp) :
387 (u_char *)LLADDR(dl)));
388 }
389#endif
390 } else {
391 if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
392 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
393 else
394 LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
395 }
396 } else if ((lle == NULL) && (flags & LLE_DELETE))
397 error = EINVAL;
398
399
400 return (error);
401}
402
403static void
404vnet_lltable_init()
405{
406
407 SLIST_INIT(&V_lltables);
408}
409VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_lltable_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
410 vnet_lltable_init, NULL);
411
412#ifdef DDB
413struct llentry_sa {
414 struct llentry base;
415 struct sockaddr l3_addr;
416};
417
418static void
419llatbl_lle_show(struct llentry_sa *la)
420{
421 struct llentry *lle;
422 uint8_t octet[6];
423
424 lle = &la->base;
425 db_printf("lle=%p\n", lle);
426 db_printf(" lle_next=%p\n", lle->lle_next.le_next);
427 db_printf(" lle_lock=%p\n", &lle->lle_lock);
428 db_printf(" lle_tbl=%p\n", lle->lle_tbl);
429 db_printf(" lle_head=%p\n", lle->lle_head);
430 db_printf(" la_hold=%p\n", lle->la_hold);
431 db_printf(" la_numheld=%d\n", lle->la_numheld);
432 db_printf(" la_expire=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)lle->la_expire);
433 db_printf(" la_flags=0x%04x\n", lle->la_flags);
434 db_printf(" la_asked=%u\n", lle->la_asked);
435 db_printf(" la_preempt=%u\n", lle->la_preempt);
436 db_printf(" ln_byhint=%u\n", lle->ln_byhint);
437 db_printf(" ln_state=%d\n", lle->ln_state);
438 db_printf(" ln_router=%u\n", lle->ln_router);
439 db_printf(" ln_ntick=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)lle->ln_ntick);
440 db_printf(" lle_refcnt=%d\n", lle->lle_refcnt);
441 bcopy(&lle->ll_addr.mac16, octet, sizeof(octet));
442 db_printf(" ll_addr=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
443 octet[0], octet[1], octet[2], octet[3], octet[4], octet[5]);
444 db_printf(" la_timer=%p\n", &lle->la_timer);
445
446 switch (la->l3_addr.sa_family) {
447#ifdef INET
448 case AF_INET:
449 {
450 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
451 char l3s[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
452
453 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&la->l3_addr;
454 inet_ntoa_r(sin->sin_addr, l3s);
455 db_printf(" l3_addr=%s\n", l3s);
456 break;
457 }
458#endif
459#ifdef INET6
460 case AF_INET6:
461 {
462 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
463 char l3s[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
464
465 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&la->l3_addr;
466 ip6_sprintf(l3s, &sin6->sin6_addr);
467 db_printf(" l3_addr=%s\n", l3s);
468 break;
469 }
470#endif
471 default:
472 db_printf(" l3_addr=N/A (af=%d)\n", la->l3_addr.sa_family);
473 break;
474 }
475}
476
477DB_SHOW_COMMAND(llentry, db_show_llentry)
478{
479
480 if (!have_addr) {
481 db_printf("usage: show llentry <struct llentry *>\n");
482 return;
483 }
484
485 llatbl_lle_show((struct llentry_sa *)addr);
486}
487
488static void
489llatbl_llt_show(struct lltable *llt)
490{
491 int i;
492 struct llentry *lle;
493
494 db_printf("llt=%p llt_af=%d llt_ifp=%p\n",
495 llt, llt->llt_af, llt->llt_ifp);
496
497 for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
498 LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
499
500 llatbl_lle_show((struct llentry_sa *)lle);
501 if (db_pager_quit)
502 return;
503 }
504 }
505}
506
507DB_SHOW_COMMAND(lltable, db_show_lltable)
508{
509
510 if (!have_addr) {
511 db_printf("usage: show lltable <struct lltable *>\n");
512 return;
513 }
514
515 llatbl_llt_show((struct lltable *)addr);
516}
517
518DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(lltables, db_show_all_lltables)
519{
520 VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
521 struct lltable *llt;
522
523 VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
524 CURVNET_SET_QUIET(vnet_iter);
525#ifdef VIMAGE
526 db_printf("vnet=%p\n", curvnet);
527#endif
528 SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &V_lltables, llt_link) {
529 db_printf("llt=%p llt_af=%d llt_ifp=%p(%s)\n",
530 llt, llt->llt_af, llt->llt_ifp,
531 (llt->llt_ifp != NULL) ?
532 llt->llt_ifp->if_xname : "?");
533 if (have_addr && addr != 0) /* verbose */
534 llatbl_llt_show(llt);
535 if (db_pager_quit) {
536 CURVNET_RESTORE();
537 return;
538 }
539 }
540 CURVNET_RESTORE();
541 }
542}
543#endif