1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * @(#)if.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
30 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_clone.c 215701 2010-11-22 19:32:54Z dim $
31 */
32
33#include <sys/param.h>
34#include <sys/malloc.h>
35#include <sys/limits.h>
36#include <sys/lock.h>
37#include <sys/mutex.h>
38#include <sys/kernel.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/types.h>
41#include <sys/socket.h>
42
43#include <net/if.h>
44#include <net/if_clone.h>
45#if 0
46#include <net/if_dl.h>
47#endif
48#include <net/if_types.h>
49#include <net/if_var.h>
50#include <net/radix.h>
51#include <net/route.h>
52#include <net/vnet.h>
53
54static void if_clone_free(struct if_clone *ifc);
55static int if_clone_createif(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len,
56 caddr_t params);
57
58static struct mtx if_cloners_mtx;
59static VNET_DEFINE(int, if_cloners_count);
60VNET_DEFINE(LIST_HEAD(, if_clone), if_cloners);
61
62#define V_if_cloners_count VNET(if_cloners_count)
63#define V_if_cloners VNET(if_cloners)
64
65#define IF_CLONERS_LOCK_INIT() \
66 mtx_init(&if_cloners_mtx, "if_cloners lock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
67#define IF_CLONERS_LOCK_ASSERT() mtx_assert(&if_cloners_mtx, MA_OWNED)
68#define IF_CLONERS_LOCK() mtx_lock(&if_cloners_mtx)
69#define IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK() mtx_unlock(&if_cloners_mtx)
70
71#define IF_CLONE_LOCK_INIT(ifc) \
72 mtx_init(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx, "if_clone lock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
73#define IF_CLONE_LOCK_DESTROY(ifc) mtx_destroy(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx)
74#define IF_CLONE_LOCK_ASSERT(ifc) mtx_assert(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx, MA_OWNED)
75#define IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc) mtx_lock(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx)
76#define IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc) mtx_unlock(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx)
77
78#define IF_CLONE_ADDREF(ifc) \
79 do { \
80 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc); \
81 IF_CLONE_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifc); \
82 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc); \
83 } while (0)
84#define IF_CLONE_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifc) \
85 do { \
86 IF_CLONE_LOCK_ASSERT(ifc); \
87 KASSERT((ifc)->ifc_refcnt >= 0, \
88 ("negative refcnt %ld", (ifc)->ifc_refcnt)); \
89 (ifc)->ifc_refcnt++; \
90 } while (0)
91#define IF_CLONE_REMREF(ifc) \
92 do { \
93 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc); \
94 IF_CLONE_REMREF_LOCKED(ifc); \
95 } while (0)
96#define IF_CLONE_REMREF_LOCKED(ifc) \
97 do { \
98 IF_CLONE_LOCK_ASSERT(ifc); \
99 KASSERT((ifc)->ifc_refcnt > 0, \
100 ("bogus refcnt %ld", (ifc)->ifc_refcnt)); \
101 if (--(ifc)->ifc_refcnt == 0) { \
102 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc); \
103 if_clone_free(ifc); \
104 } else { \
105 /* silently free the lock */ \
106 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc); \
107 } \
108 } while (0)
109
110#define IFC_IFLIST_INSERT(_ifc, _ifp) \
111 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&_ifc->ifc_iflist, _ifp, if_clones)
112#define IFC_IFLIST_REMOVE(_ifc, _ifp) \
113 LIST_REMOVE(_ifp, if_clones)
114
115static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CLONE, "clone", "interface cloning framework");
116
117void
118vnet_if_clone_init(void)
119{
120
121 LIST_INIT(&V_if_cloners);
122}
123
124void
125if_clone_init(void)
126{
127
128 IF_CLONERS_LOCK_INIT();
129}
130
131/*
132 * Lookup and create a clone network interface.
133 */
134int
135if_clone_create(char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
136{
137 struct if_clone *ifc;
138
139 /* Try to find an applicable cloner for this request */
140 IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
141 LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list) {
142 if (ifc->ifc_match(ifc, name)) {
143 break;
144 }
145 }
146#ifdef VIMAGE
147 if (ifc == NULL && !IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) {
148 CURVNET_SET_QUIET(vnet0);
149 LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list) {
150 if (ifc->ifc_match(ifc, name))
151 break;
152 }
153 CURVNET_RESTORE();
154 }
155#endif
156 IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
157
158 if (ifc == NULL)
159 return (EINVAL);
160
161 return (if_clone_createif(ifc, name, len, params));
162}
163
164/*
165 * Create a clone network interface.
166 */
167static int
168if_clone_createif(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
169{
170 int err;
171 struct ifnet *ifp;
172
173 if (ifunit(name) != NULL)
174 return (EEXIST);
175
176 err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, name, len, params);
177
178 if (!err) {
179 ifp = ifunit(name);
180 if (ifp == NULL)
181 panic("%s: lookup failed for %s", __func__, name);
182
183 if_addgroup(ifp, ifc->ifc_name);
184
185 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
186 IFC_IFLIST_INSERT(ifc, ifp);
187 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
188 }
189
190 return (err);
191}
192
193/*
194 * Lookup and destroy a clone network interface.
195 */
196int
197if_clone_destroy(const char *name)
198{
199 int err;
200 struct if_clone *ifc;
201 struct ifnet *ifp;
202
203 ifp = ifunit_ref(name);
204 if (ifp == NULL)
205 return (ENXIO);
206
207 /* Find the cloner for this interface */
208 IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
209 LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list) {
210 if (strcmp(ifc->ifc_name, ifp->if_dname) == 0) {
211 break;
212 }
213 }
214#ifdef VIMAGE
215 if (ifc == NULL && !IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) {
216 CURVNET_SET_QUIET(vnet0);
217 LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list) {
218 if (ifc->ifc_match(ifc, name))
219 break;
220 }
221 CURVNET_RESTORE();
222 }
223#endif
224 IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
225 if (ifc == NULL) {
226 if_rele(ifp);
227 return (EINVAL);
228 }
229
230 err = if_clone_destroyif(ifc, ifp);
231 if_rele(ifp);
232 return err;
233}
234
235/*
236 * Destroy a clone network interface.
237 */
238int
239if_clone_destroyif(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
240{
241 int err;
242 struct ifnet *ifcifp;
243
244 if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
245 return(EOPNOTSUPP);
246
247 /*
248 * Given that the cloned ifnet might be attached to a different
249 * vnet from where its cloner was registered, we have to
250 * switch to the vnet context of the target vnet.
251 */
252 CURVNET_SET_QUIET(ifp->if_vnet);
253
254 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
255 LIST_FOREACH(ifcifp, &ifc->ifc_iflist, if_clones) {
256 if (ifcifp == ifp) {
257 IFC_IFLIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifp);
258 break;
259 }
260 }
261 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
262 if (ifcifp == NULL) {
263 CURVNET_RESTORE();
264 return (ENXIO); /* ifp is not on the list. */
265 }
266
267 if_delgroup(ifp, ifc->ifc_name);
268
269 err = (*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifc, ifp);
270
271 if (err != 0) {
272 if_addgroup(ifp, ifc->ifc_name);
273
274 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
275 IFC_IFLIST_INSERT(ifc, ifp);
276 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
277 }
278 CURVNET_RESTORE();
279 return (err);
280}
281
282/*
283 * Register a network interface cloner.
284 */
285void
286if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
287{
288 int len, maxclone;
289
290 /*
291 * Compute bitmap size and allocate it.
292 */
293 maxclone = ifc->ifc_maxunit + 1;
294 len = maxclone >> 3;
295 if ((len << 3) < maxclone)
296 len++;
297 ifc->ifc_units = malloc(len, M_CLONE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
298 ifc->ifc_bmlen = len;
299 IF_CLONE_LOCK_INIT(ifc);
300 IF_CLONE_ADDREF(ifc);
301
302 IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
303 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
304 V_if_cloners_count++;
305 IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
306
307 LIST_INIT(&ifc->ifc_iflist);
308
309 if (ifc->ifc_attach != NULL)
310 (*ifc->ifc_attach)(ifc);
311 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(if_clone_event, ifc);
312}
313
314/*
315 * Unregister a network interface cloner.
316 */
317void
318if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *ifc)
319{
320 struct ifc_simple_data *ifcs = ifc->ifc_data;
321
322 IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
323 LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
324 V_if_cloners_count--;
325 IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
326
327 /* Allow all simples to be destroyed */
328 if (ifc->ifc_attach == ifc_simple_attach)
329 ifcs->ifcs_minifs = 0;
330
331 /* destroy all interfaces for this cloner */
332 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&ifc->ifc_iflist))
333 if_clone_destroyif(ifc, LIST_FIRST(&ifc->ifc_iflist));
334
335 IF_CLONE_REMREF(ifc);
336}
337
338static void
339if_clone_free(struct if_clone *ifc)
340{
341 for (int bytoff = 0; bytoff < ifc->ifc_bmlen; bytoff++) {
342 KASSERT(ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] == 0x00,
343 ("ifc_units[%d] is not empty", bytoff));
344 }
345
346 KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&ifc->ifc_iflist),
347 ("%s: ifc_iflist not empty", __func__));
348
349 IF_CLONE_LOCK_DESTROY(ifc);
350 free(ifc->ifc_units, M_CLONE);
351}
352
353/*
354 * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
355 */
356int
357if_clone_list(struct if_clonereq *ifcr)
358{
359 char *buf, *dst, *outbuf = NULL;
360 struct if_clone *ifc;
361 int buf_count, count, err = 0;
362
363 if (ifcr->ifcr_count < 0)
364 return (EINVAL);
365
366 IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
367 /*
368 * Set our internal output buffer size. We could end up not
369 * reporting a cloner that is added between the unlock and lock
370 * below, but that's not a major problem. Not caping our
371 * allocation to the number of cloners actually in the system
372 * could be because that would let arbitrary users cause us to
373 * allocate abritrary amounts of kernel memory.
374 */
375 buf_count = (V_if_cloners_count < ifcr->ifcr_count) ?
376 V_if_cloners_count : ifcr->ifcr_count;
377 IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
378
379 outbuf = malloc(IFNAMSIZ*buf_count, M_CLONE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
380
381 IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
382
383 ifcr->ifcr_total = V_if_cloners_count;
384 if ((dst = ifcr->ifcr_buffer) == NULL) {
385 /* Just asking how many there are. */
386 goto done;
387 }
388 count = (V_if_cloners_count < buf_count) ?
389 V_if_cloners_count : buf_count;
390
391 for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&V_if_cloners), buf = outbuf;
392 ifc != NULL && count != 0;
393 ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, buf += IFNAMSIZ) {
394 strlcpy(buf, ifc->ifc_name, IFNAMSIZ);
395 }
396
397done:
398 IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
399 if (err == 0)
400 err = copyout(outbuf, dst, buf_count*IFNAMSIZ);
401 if (outbuf != NULL)
402 free(outbuf, M_CLONE);
403 return (err);
404}
405
406/*
407 * A utility function to extract unit numbers from interface names of
408 * the form name###.
409 *
410 * Returns 0 on success and an error on failure.
411 */
412int
413ifc_name2unit(const char *name, int *unit)
414{
415 const char *cp;
416 int cutoff = INT_MAX / 10;
417 int cutlim = INT_MAX % 10;
418
419 for (cp = name; *cp != '\0' && (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9'); cp++);
420 if (*cp == '\0') {
421 *unit = -1;
422 } else if (cp[0] == '0' && cp[1] != '\0') {
423 /* Disallow leading zeroes. */
424 return (EINVAL);
425 } else {
426 for (*unit = 0; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
427 if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') {
428 /* Bogus unit number. */
429 return (EINVAL);
430 }
431 if (*unit > cutoff ||
432 (*unit == cutoff && *cp - '0' > cutlim))
433 return (EINVAL);
434 *unit = (*unit * 10) + (*cp - '0');
435 }
436 }
437
438 return (0);
439}
440
441int
442ifc_alloc_unit(struct if_clone *ifc, int *unit)
443{
444 int wildcard, bytoff, bitoff;
445 int err = 0;
446
447 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
448
449 bytoff = bitoff = 0;
450 wildcard = (*unit < 0);
451 /*
452 * Find a free unit if none was given.
453 */
454 if (wildcard) {
455 while ((bytoff < ifc->ifc_bmlen)
456 && (ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] == 0xff))
457 bytoff++;
458 if (bytoff >= ifc->ifc_bmlen) {
459 err = ENOSPC;
460 goto done;
461 }
462 while ((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0)
463 bitoff++;
464 *unit = (bytoff << 3) + bitoff;
465 }
466
467 if (*unit > ifc->ifc_maxunit) {
468 err = ENOSPC;
469 goto done;
470 }
471
472 if (!wildcard) {
473 bytoff = *unit >> 3;
474 bitoff = *unit - (bytoff << 3);
475 }
476
477 if((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0) {
478 err = EEXIST;
479 goto done;
480 }
481 /*
482 * Allocate the unit in the bitmap.
483 */
484 KASSERT((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) == 0,
485 ("%s: bit is already set", __func__));
486 ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] |= (1 << bitoff);
487 IF_CLONE_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifc);
488
489done:
490 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
491 return (err);
492}
493
494void
495ifc_free_unit(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
496{
497 int bytoff, bitoff;
498
499
500 /*
501 * Compute offset in the bitmap and deallocate the unit.
502 */
503 bytoff = unit >> 3;
504 bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
505
506 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
507 KASSERT((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0,
508 ("%s: bit is already cleared", __func__));
509 ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] &= ~(1 << bitoff);
510 IF_CLONE_REMREF_LOCKED(ifc); /* releases lock */
511}
512
513void
514ifc_simple_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
515{
516 int err;
517 int unit;
518 char name[IFNAMSIZ];
519 struct ifc_simple_data *ifcs = ifc->ifc_data;
520
521 KASSERT(ifcs->ifcs_minifs - 1 <= ifc->ifc_maxunit,
522 ("%s: %s requested more units than allowed (%d > %d)",
523 __func__, ifc->ifc_name, ifcs->ifcs_minifs,
524 ifc->ifc_maxunit + 1));
525
526 for (unit = 0; unit < ifcs->ifcs_minifs; unit++) {
527 snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
528 err = if_clone_createif(ifc, name, IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
529 KASSERT(err == 0,
530 ("%s: failed to create required interface %s",
531 __func__, name));
532 }
533}
534
535int
536ifc_simple_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
537{
538 const char *cp;
539 int i;
540
541 /* Match the name */
542 for (cp = name, i = 0; i < strlen(ifc->ifc_name); i++, cp++) {
543 if (ifc->ifc_name[i] != *cp)
544 return (0);
545 }
546
547 /* Make sure there's a unit number or nothing after the name */
548 for (; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
549 if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9')
550 return (0);
551 }
552
553 return (1);
554}
555
556int
557ifc_simple_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
558{
559 char *dp;
560 int wildcard;
561 int unit;
562 int err;
563 struct ifc_simple_data *ifcs = ifc->ifc_data;
564
565 err = ifc_name2unit(name, &unit);
566 if (err != 0)
567 return (err);
568
569 wildcard = (unit < 0);
570
571 err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
572 if (err != 0)
573 return (err);
574
575 err = ifcs->ifcs_create(ifc, unit, params);
576 if (err != 0) {
577 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
578 return (err);
579 }
580
581 /* In the wildcard case, we need to update the name. */
582 if (wildcard) {
583 for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
584 if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp-name), "%d", unit) >
585 len - (dp-name) - 1) {
586 /*
587 * This can only be a programmer error and
588 * there's no straightforward way to recover if
589 * it happens.
590 */
591 panic("if_clone_create(): interface name too long");
592 }
593
594 }
595
596 return (0);
597}
598
599int
600ifc_simple_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
601{
602 int unit;
603 struct ifc_simple_data *ifcs = ifc->ifc_data;
604
605 unit = ifp->if_dunit;
606
607 if (unit < ifcs->ifcs_minifs)
608 return (EINVAL);
609
610 ifcs->ifcs_destroy(ifp);
611
612 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
613
614 return (0);
615}
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * @(#)if.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
30 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_clone.c 215701 2010-11-22 19:32:54Z dim $
31 */
32
33#include <sys/param.h>
34#include <sys/malloc.h>
35#include <sys/limits.h>
36#include <sys/lock.h>
37#include <sys/mutex.h>
38#include <sys/kernel.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/types.h>
41#include <sys/socket.h>
42
43#include <net/if.h>
44#include <net/if_clone.h>
45#if 0
46#include <net/if_dl.h>
47#endif
48#include <net/if_types.h>
49#include <net/if_var.h>
50#include <net/radix.h>
51#include <net/route.h>
52#include <net/vnet.h>
53
54static void if_clone_free(struct if_clone *ifc);
55static int if_clone_createif(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len,
56 caddr_t params);
57
58static struct mtx if_cloners_mtx;
59static VNET_DEFINE(int, if_cloners_count);
60VNET_DEFINE(LIST_HEAD(, if_clone), if_cloners);
61
62#define V_if_cloners_count VNET(if_cloners_count)
63#define V_if_cloners VNET(if_cloners)
64
65#define IF_CLONERS_LOCK_INIT() \
66 mtx_init(&if_cloners_mtx, "if_cloners lock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
67#define IF_CLONERS_LOCK_ASSERT() mtx_assert(&if_cloners_mtx, MA_OWNED)
68#define IF_CLONERS_LOCK() mtx_lock(&if_cloners_mtx)
69#define IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK() mtx_unlock(&if_cloners_mtx)
70
71#define IF_CLONE_LOCK_INIT(ifc) \
72 mtx_init(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx, "if_clone lock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
73#define IF_CLONE_LOCK_DESTROY(ifc) mtx_destroy(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx)
74#define IF_CLONE_LOCK_ASSERT(ifc) mtx_assert(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx, MA_OWNED)
75#define IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc) mtx_lock(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx)
76#define IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc) mtx_unlock(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx)
77
78#define IF_CLONE_ADDREF(ifc) \
79 do { \
80 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc); \
81 IF_CLONE_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifc); \
82 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc); \
83 } while (0)
84#define IF_CLONE_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifc) \
85 do { \
86 IF_CLONE_LOCK_ASSERT(ifc); \
87 KASSERT((ifc)->ifc_refcnt >= 0, \
88 ("negative refcnt %ld", (ifc)->ifc_refcnt)); \
89 (ifc)->ifc_refcnt++; \
90 } while (0)
91#define IF_CLONE_REMREF(ifc) \
92 do { \
93 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc); \
94 IF_CLONE_REMREF_LOCKED(ifc); \
95 } while (0)
96#define IF_CLONE_REMREF_LOCKED(ifc) \
97 do { \
98 IF_CLONE_LOCK_ASSERT(ifc); \
99 KASSERT((ifc)->ifc_refcnt > 0, \
100 ("bogus refcnt %ld", (ifc)->ifc_refcnt)); \
101 if (--(ifc)->ifc_refcnt == 0) { \
102 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc); \
103 if_clone_free(ifc); \
104 } else { \
105 /* silently free the lock */ \
106 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc); \
107 } \
108 } while (0)
109
110#define IFC_IFLIST_INSERT(_ifc, _ifp) \
111 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&_ifc->ifc_iflist, _ifp, if_clones)
112#define IFC_IFLIST_REMOVE(_ifc, _ifp) \
113 LIST_REMOVE(_ifp, if_clones)
114
115static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CLONE, "clone", "interface cloning framework");
116
117void
118vnet_if_clone_init(void)
119{
120
121 LIST_INIT(&V_if_cloners);
122}
123
124void
125if_clone_init(void)
126{
127
128 IF_CLONERS_LOCK_INIT();
129}
130
131/*
132 * Lookup and create a clone network interface.
133 */
134int
135if_clone_create(char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
136{
137 struct if_clone *ifc;
138
139 /* Try to find an applicable cloner for this request */
140 IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
141 LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list) {
142 if (ifc->ifc_match(ifc, name)) {
143 break;
144 }
145 }
146#ifdef VIMAGE
147 if (ifc == NULL && !IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) {
148 CURVNET_SET_QUIET(vnet0);
149 LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list) {
150 if (ifc->ifc_match(ifc, name))
151 break;
152 }
153 CURVNET_RESTORE();
154 }
155#endif
156 IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
157
158 if (ifc == NULL)
159 return (EINVAL);
160
161 return (if_clone_createif(ifc, name, len, params));
162}
163
164/*
165 * Create a clone network interface.
166 */
167static int
168if_clone_createif(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
169{
170 int err;
171 struct ifnet *ifp;
172
173 if (ifunit(name) != NULL)
174 return (EEXIST);
175
176 err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, name, len, params);
177
178 if (!err) {
179 ifp = ifunit(name);
180 if (ifp == NULL)
181 panic("%s: lookup failed for %s", __func__, name);
182
183 if_addgroup(ifp, ifc->ifc_name);
184
185 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
186 IFC_IFLIST_INSERT(ifc, ifp);
187 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
188 }
189
190 return (err);
191}
192
193/*
194 * Lookup and destroy a clone network interface.
195 */
196int
197if_clone_destroy(const char *name)
198{
199 int err;
200 struct if_clone *ifc;
201 struct ifnet *ifp;
202
203 ifp = ifunit_ref(name);
204 if (ifp == NULL)
205 return (ENXIO);
206
207 /* Find the cloner for this interface */
208 IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
209 LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list) {
210 if (strcmp(ifc->ifc_name, ifp->if_dname) == 0) {
211 break;
212 }
213 }
214#ifdef VIMAGE
215 if (ifc == NULL && !IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) {
216 CURVNET_SET_QUIET(vnet0);
217 LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list) {
218 if (ifc->ifc_match(ifc, name))
219 break;
220 }
221 CURVNET_RESTORE();
222 }
223#endif
224 IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
225 if (ifc == NULL) {
226 if_rele(ifp);
227 return (EINVAL);
228 }
229
230 err = if_clone_destroyif(ifc, ifp);
231 if_rele(ifp);
232 return err;
233}
234
235/*
236 * Destroy a clone network interface.
237 */
238int
239if_clone_destroyif(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
240{
241 int err;
242 struct ifnet *ifcifp;
243
244 if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
245 return(EOPNOTSUPP);
246
247 /*
248 * Given that the cloned ifnet might be attached to a different
249 * vnet from where its cloner was registered, we have to
250 * switch to the vnet context of the target vnet.
251 */
252 CURVNET_SET_QUIET(ifp->if_vnet);
253
254 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
255 LIST_FOREACH(ifcifp, &ifc->ifc_iflist, if_clones) {
256 if (ifcifp == ifp) {
257 IFC_IFLIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifp);
258 break;
259 }
260 }
261 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
262 if (ifcifp == NULL) {
263 CURVNET_RESTORE();
264 return (ENXIO); /* ifp is not on the list. */
265 }
266
267 if_delgroup(ifp, ifc->ifc_name);
268
269 err = (*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifc, ifp);
270
271 if (err != 0) {
272 if_addgroup(ifp, ifc->ifc_name);
273
274 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
275 IFC_IFLIST_INSERT(ifc, ifp);
276 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
277 }
278 CURVNET_RESTORE();
279 return (err);
280}
281
282/*
283 * Register a network interface cloner.
284 */
285void
286if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
287{
288 int len, maxclone;
289
290 /*
291 * Compute bitmap size and allocate it.
292 */
293 maxclone = ifc->ifc_maxunit + 1;
294 len = maxclone >> 3;
295 if ((len << 3) < maxclone)
296 len++;
297 ifc->ifc_units = malloc(len, M_CLONE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
298 ifc->ifc_bmlen = len;
299 IF_CLONE_LOCK_INIT(ifc);
300 IF_CLONE_ADDREF(ifc);
301
302 IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
303 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
304 V_if_cloners_count++;
305 IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
306
307 LIST_INIT(&ifc->ifc_iflist);
308
309 if (ifc->ifc_attach != NULL)
310 (*ifc->ifc_attach)(ifc);
311 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(if_clone_event, ifc);
312}
313
314/*
315 * Unregister a network interface cloner.
316 */
317void
318if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *ifc)
319{
320 struct ifc_simple_data *ifcs = ifc->ifc_data;
321
322 IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
323 LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
324 V_if_cloners_count--;
325 IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
326
327 /* Allow all simples to be destroyed */
328 if (ifc->ifc_attach == ifc_simple_attach)
329 ifcs->ifcs_minifs = 0;
330
331 /* destroy all interfaces for this cloner */
332 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&ifc->ifc_iflist))
333 if_clone_destroyif(ifc, LIST_FIRST(&ifc->ifc_iflist));
334
335 IF_CLONE_REMREF(ifc);
336}
337
338static void
339if_clone_free(struct if_clone *ifc)
340{
341 for (int bytoff = 0; bytoff < ifc->ifc_bmlen; bytoff++) {
342 KASSERT(ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] == 0x00,
343 ("ifc_units[%d] is not empty", bytoff));
344 }
345
346 KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&ifc->ifc_iflist),
347 ("%s: ifc_iflist not empty", __func__));
348
349 IF_CLONE_LOCK_DESTROY(ifc);
350 free(ifc->ifc_units, M_CLONE);
351}
352
353/*
354 * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
355 */
356int
357if_clone_list(struct if_clonereq *ifcr)
358{
359 char *buf, *dst, *outbuf = NULL;
360 struct if_clone *ifc;
361 int buf_count, count, err = 0;
362
363 if (ifcr->ifcr_count < 0)
364 return (EINVAL);
365
366 IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
367 /*
368 * Set our internal output buffer size. We could end up not
369 * reporting a cloner that is added between the unlock and lock
370 * below, but that's not a major problem. Not caping our
371 * allocation to the number of cloners actually in the system
372 * could be because that would let arbitrary users cause us to
373 * allocate abritrary amounts of kernel memory.
374 */
375 buf_count = (V_if_cloners_count < ifcr->ifcr_count) ?
376 V_if_cloners_count : ifcr->ifcr_count;
377 IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
378
379 outbuf = malloc(IFNAMSIZ*buf_count, M_CLONE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
380
381 IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
382
383 ifcr->ifcr_total = V_if_cloners_count;
384 if ((dst = ifcr->ifcr_buffer) == NULL) {
385 /* Just asking how many there are. */
386 goto done;
387 }
388 count = (V_if_cloners_count < buf_count) ?
389 V_if_cloners_count : buf_count;
390
391 for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&V_if_cloners), buf = outbuf;
392 ifc != NULL && count != 0;
393 ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, buf += IFNAMSIZ) {
394 strlcpy(buf, ifc->ifc_name, IFNAMSIZ);
395 }
396
397done:
398 IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
399 if (err == 0)
400 err = copyout(outbuf, dst, buf_count*IFNAMSIZ);
401 if (outbuf != NULL)
402 free(outbuf, M_CLONE);
403 return (err);
404}
405
406/*
407 * A utility function to extract unit numbers from interface names of
408 * the form name###.
409 *
410 * Returns 0 on success and an error on failure.
411 */
412int
413ifc_name2unit(const char *name, int *unit)
414{
415 const char *cp;
416 int cutoff = INT_MAX / 10;
417 int cutlim = INT_MAX % 10;
418
419 for (cp = name; *cp != '\0' && (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9'); cp++);
420 if (*cp == '\0') {
421 *unit = -1;
422 } else if (cp[0] == '0' && cp[1] != '\0') {
423 /* Disallow leading zeroes. */
424 return (EINVAL);
425 } else {
426 for (*unit = 0; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
427 if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') {
428 /* Bogus unit number. */
429 return (EINVAL);
430 }
431 if (*unit > cutoff ||
432 (*unit == cutoff && *cp - '0' > cutlim))
433 return (EINVAL);
434 *unit = (*unit * 10) + (*cp - '0');
435 }
436 }
437
438 return (0);
439}
440
441int
442ifc_alloc_unit(struct if_clone *ifc, int *unit)
443{
444 int wildcard, bytoff, bitoff;
445 int err = 0;
446
447 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
448
449 bytoff = bitoff = 0;
450 wildcard = (*unit < 0);
451 /*
452 * Find a free unit if none was given.
453 */
454 if (wildcard) {
455 while ((bytoff < ifc->ifc_bmlen)
456 && (ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] == 0xff))
457 bytoff++;
458 if (bytoff >= ifc->ifc_bmlen) {
459 err = ENOSPC;
460 goto done;
461 }
462 while ((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0)
463 bitoff++;
464 *unit = (bytoff << 3) + bitoff;
465 }
466
467 if (*unit > ifc->ifc_maxunit) {
468 err = ENOSPC;
469 goto done;
470 }
471
472 if (!wildcard) {
473 bytoff = *unit >> 3;
474 bitoff = *unit - (bytoff << 3);
475 }
476
477 if((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0) {
478 err = EEXIST;
479 goto done;
480 }
481 /*
482 * Allocate the unit in the bitmap.
483 */
484 KASSERT((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) == 0,
485 ("%s: bit is already set", __func__));
486 ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] |= (1 << bitoff);
487 IF_CLONE_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifc);
488
489done:
490 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
491 return (err);
492}
493
494void
495ifc_free_unit(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
496{
497 int bytoff, bitoff;
498
499
500 /*
501 * Compute offset in the bitmap and deallocate the unit.
502 */
503 bytoff = unit >> 3;
504 bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
505
506 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
507 KASSERT((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0,
508 ("%s: bit is already cleared", __func__));
509 ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] &= ~(1 << bitoff);
510 IF_CLONE_REMREF_LOCKED(ifc); /* releases lock */
511}
512
513void
514ifc_simple_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
515{
516 int err;
517 int unit;
518 char name[IFNAMSIZ];
519 struct ifc_simple_data *ifcs = ifc->ifc_data;
520
521 KASSERT(ifcs->ifcs_minifs - 1 <= ifc->ifc_maxunit,
522 ("%s: %s requested more units than allowed (%d > %d)",
523 __func__, ifc->ifc_name, ifcs->ifcs_minifs,
524 ifc->ifc_maxunit + 1));
525
526 for (unit = 0; unit < ifcs->ifcs_minifs; unit++) {
527 snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
528 err = if_clone_createif(ifc, name, IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
529 KASSERT(err == 0,
530 ("%s: failed to create required interface %s",
531 __func__, name));
532 }
533}
534
535int
536ifc_simple_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
537{
538 const char *cp;
539 int i;
540
541 /* Match the name */
542 for (cp = name, i = 0; i < strlen(ifc->ifc_name); i++, cp++) {
543 if (ifc->ifc_name[i] != *cp)
544 return (0);
545 }
546
547 /* Make sure there's a unit number or nothing after the name */
548 for (; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
549 if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9')
550 return (0);
551 }
552
553 return (1);
554}
555
556int
557ifc_simple_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
558{
559 char *dp;
560 int wildcard;
561 int unit;
562 int err;
563 struct ifc_simple_data *ifcs = ifc->ifc_data;
564
565 err = ifc_name2unit(name, &unit);
566 if (err != 0)
567 return (err);
568
569 wildcard = (unit < 0);
570
571 err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
572 if (err != 0)
573 return (err);
574
575 err = ifcs->ifcs_create(ifc, unit, params);
576 if (err != 0) {
577 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
578 return (err);
579 }
580
581 /* In the wildcard case, we need to update the name. */
582 if (wildcard) {
583 for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
584 if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp-name), "%d", unit) >
585 len - (dp-name) - 1) {
586 /*
587 * This can only be a programmer error and
588 * there's no straightforward way to recover if
589 * it happens.
590 */
591 panic("if_clone_create(): interface name too long");
592 }
593
594 }
595
596 return (0);
597}
598
599int
600ifc_simple_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
601{
602 int unit;
603 struct ifc_simple_data *ifcs = ifc->ifc_data;
604
605 unit = ifp->if_dunit;
606
607 if (unit < ifcs->ifcs_minifs)
608 return (EINVAL);
609
610 ifcs->ifcs_destroy(ifp);
611
612 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
613
614 return (0);
615}