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full compact
1/* $NetBSD: if_atmsubr.c,v 1.10 1997/03/11 23:19:51 chuck Exp $ */
2
3/*-
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 1996 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor and
19 * Washington University.
20 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 * if_atmsubr.c
35 */
36
37#include <sys/cdefs.h>
38__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_atmsubr.c 148883 2005-08-09 08:39:56Z glebius $");
38__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_atmsubr.c 148887 2005-08-09 10:20:02Z rwatson $");
39
40#include "opt_inet.h"
41#include "opt_inet6.h"
42#include "opt_mac.h"
43#include "opt_natm.h"
44
45#include <sys/param.h>
46#include <sys/systm.h>
47#include <sys/kernel.h>
48#include <sys/module.h>
49#include <sys/mac.h>
50#include <sys/mbuf.h>
51#include <sys/socket.h>
52#include <sys/sockio.h>
53#include <sys/errno.h>
54#include <sys/sysctl.h>
55#include <sys/malloc.h>
56
57#include <net/if.h>
58#include <net/netisr.h>
59#include <net/route.h>
60#include <net/if_dl.h>
61#include <net/if_types.h>
62#include <net/if_atm.h>
63
64#include <netinet/in.h>
65#include <netinet/if_atm.h>
66#include <netinet/if_ether.h> /* XXX: for ETHERTYPE_* */
67#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
68#include <netinet/in_var.h>
69#endif
70#ifdef NATM
71#include <netnatm/natm.h>
72#endif
73
74/*
75 * Netgraph interface functions.
76 * These need not be protected by a lock, because ng_atm nodes are persitent.
77 * The ng_atm module can be unloaded only if all ATM interfaces have been
78 * unloaded, so nobody should be in the code paths accessing these function
79 * pointers.
80 */
81void (*ng_atm_attach_p)(struct ifnet *);
82void (*ng_atm_detach_p)(struct ifnet *);
83int (*ng_atm_output_p)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf **);
84void (*ng_atm_input_p)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf **,
85 struct atm_pseudohdr *, void *);
86void (*ng_atm_input_orphan_p)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
87 struct atm_pseudohdr *, void *);
88void (*ng_atm_event_p)(struct ifnet *, uint32_t, void *);
89
90/*
91 * Harp pseudo interface hooks
92 */
93void (*atm_harp_input_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **m,
94 struct atm_pseudohdr *ah, void *rxhand);
95void (*atm_harp_attach_p)(struct ifnet *);
96void (*atm_harp_detach_p)(struct ifnet *);
97void (*atm_harp_event_p)(struct ifnet *, uint32_t, void *);
98
99SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, atm, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "ATM hardware");
100
101MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFATM, "ifatm", "atm interface internals");
102
103#ifndef ETHERTYPE_IPV6
104#define ETHERTYPE_IPV6 0x86dd
105#endif
106
107#define senderr(e) do { error = (e); goto bad; } while (0)
108
109/*
110 * atm_output: ATM output routine
111 * inputs:
112 * "ifp" = ATM interface to output to
113 * "m0" = the packet to output
114 * "dst" = the sockaddr to send to (either IP addr, or raw VPI/VCI)
115 * "rt0" = the route to use
116 * returns: error code [0 == ok]
117 *
118 * note: special semantic: if (dst == NULL) then we assume "m" already
119 * has an atm_pseudohdr on it and just send it directly.
120 * [for native mode ATM output] if dst is null, then
121 * rt0 must also be NULL.
122 */
123int
124atm_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct sockaddr *dst,
125 struct rtentry *rt0)
126{
127 u_int16_t etype = 0; /* if using LLC/SNAP */
128 int error = 0, sz;
129 struct atm_pseudohdr atmdst, *ad;
130 struct mbuf *m = m0;
131 struct atmllc *atmllc;
132 struct atmllc *llc_hdr = NULL;
133 u_int32_t atm_flags;
134
135#ifdef MAC
136 error = mac_check_ifnet_transmit(ifp, m);
137 if (error)
138 senderr(error);
139#endif
140
141 if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
141 if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
142 (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)))
143 senderr(ENETDOWN);
144
145 /*
146 * check for non-native ATM traffic (dst != NULL)
147 */
148 if (dst) {
149 switch (dst->sa_family) {
150
151#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
152 case AF_INET:
153 case AF_INET6:
154 {
155 struct rtentry *rt;
156 /*
157 * check route
158 */
159 error = rt_check(&rt, &rt0, dst);
160 if (error)
161 goto bad;
162 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
163
164 if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6)
165 etype = ETHERTYPE_IPV6;
166 else
167 etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
168 if (!atmresolve(rt, m, dst, &atmdst)) {
169 m = NULL;
170 /* XXX: atmresolve already free'd it */
171 senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
172 /* XXX: put ATMARP stuff here */
173 /* XXX: watch who frees m on failure */
174 }
175 }
176 break;
177#endif /* INET || INET6 */
178
179 case AF_UNSPEC:
180 /*
181 * XXX: bpfwrite. assuming dst contains 12 bytes
182 * (atm pseudo header (4) + LLC/SNAP (8))
183 */
184 bcopy(dst->sa_data, &atmdst, sizeof(atmdst));
185 llc_hdr = (struct atmllc *)(dst->sa_data +
186 sizeof(atmdst));
187 break;
188
189 default:
190#if (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 501113) || \
191 defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
192 printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
193 dst->sa_family);
194#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__bsdi__)
195 printf("%s%d: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_name,
196 ifp->if_unit, dst->sa_family);
197#endif
198 senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
199 }
200
201 /*
202 * must add atm_pseudohdr to data
203 */
204 sz = sizeof(atmdst);
205 atm_flags = ATM_PH_FLAGS(&atmdst);
206 if (atm_flags & ATM_PH_LLCSNAP)
207 sz += 8; /* sizeof snap == 8 */
208 M_PREPEND(m, sz, M_DONTWAIT);
209 if (m == 0)
210 senderr(ENOBUFS);
211 ad = mtod(m, struct atm_pseudohdr *);
212 *ad = atmdst;
213 if (atm_flags & ATM_PH_LLCSNAP) {
214 atmllc = (struct atmllc *)(ad + 1);
215 if (llc_hdr == NULL) {
216 bcopy(ATMLLC_HDR, atmllc->llchdr,
217 sizeof(atmllc->llchdr));
218 /* note: in host order */
219 ATM_LLC_SETTYPE(atmllc, etype);
220 }
221 else
222 bcopy(llc_hdr, atmllc, sizeof(struct atmllc));
223 }
224 }
225
226 if (ng_atm_output_p != NULL) {
227 if ((error = (*ng_atm_output_p)(ifp, &m)) != 0) {
228 if (m != NULL)
229 m_freem(m);
230 return (error);
231 }
232 if (m == NULL)
233 return (0);
234 }
235
236 /*
237 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
238 * not yet active.
239 */
240 if (!IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(&ifp->if_snd, m, ifp,
241 -(int)sizeof(struct atm_pseudohdr)))
242 return (ENOBUFS);
243 return (error);
244
245bad:
246 if (m)
247 m_freem(m);
248 return (error);
249}
250
251/*
252 * Process a received ATM packet;
253 * the packet is in the mbuf chain m.
254 */
255void
256atm_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct atm_pseudohdr *ah, struct mbuf *m,
257 void *rxhand)
258{
259 int isr;
260 u_int16_t etype = ETHERTYPE_IP; /* default */
261
262 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
263 m_freem(m);
264 return;
265 }
266#ifdef MAC
267 mac_create_mbuf_from_ifnet(ifp, m);
268#endif
269 ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
270
271 if (ng_atm_input_p != NULL) {
272 (*ng_atm_input_p)(ifp, &m, ah, rxhand);
273 if (m == NULL)
274 return;
275 }
276
277 /* not eaten by ng_atm. Maybe it's a pseudo-harp PDU? */
278 if (atm_harp_input_p != NULL) {
279 (*atm_harp_input_p)(ifp, &m, ah, rxhand);
280 if (m == NULL)
281 return;
282 }
283
284 if (rxhand) {
285#ifdef NATM
286 struct natmpcb *npcb;
287
288 /*
289 * XXXRW: this use of 'rxhand' is not a very good idea, and
290 * was subject to races even before SMPng due to the release
291 * of spl here.
292 */
293 NATM_LOCK();
294 npcb = rxhand;
295 npcb->npcb_inq++; /* count # in queue */
296 isr = NETISR_NATM;
297 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = rxhand; /* XXX: overload */
298 NATM_UNLOCK();
299#else
300 printf("atm_input: NATM detected but not "
301 "configured in kernel\n");
302 goto dropit;
303#endif
304 } else {
305 /*
306 * handle LLC/SNAP header, if present
307 */
308 if (ATM_PH_FLAGS(ah) & ATM_PH_LLCSNAP) {
309 struct atmllc *alc;
310
311 if (m->m_len < sizeof(*alc) &&
312 (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*alc))) == 0)
313 return; /* failed */
314 alc = mtod(m, struct atmllc *);
315 if (bcmp(alc, ATMLLC_HDR, 6)) {
316#if (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 501113) || \
317 defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
318 printf("%s: recv'd invalid LLC/SNAP frame "
319 "[vp=%d,vc=%d]\n", ifp->if_xname,
320 ATM_PH_VPI(ah), ATM_PH_VCI(ah));
321#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__bsdi__)
322 printf("%s%d: recv'd invalid LLC/SNAP frame "
323 "[vp=%d,vc=%d]\n", ifp->if_name,
324 ifp->if_unit, ATM_PH_VPI(ah),
325 ATM_PH_VCI(ah));
326#endif
327 m_freem(m);
328 return;
329 }
330 etype = ATM_LLC_TYPE(alc);
331 m_adj(m, sizeof(*alc));
332 }
333
334 switch (etype) {
335
336#ifdef INET
337 case ETHERTYPE_IP:
338 isr = NETISR_IP;
339 break;
340#endif
341
342#ifdef INET6
343 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
344 isr = NETISR_IPV6;
345 break;
346#endif
347 default:
348#ifndef NATM
349 dropit:
350#endif
351 if (ng_atm_input_orphan_p != NULL)
352 (*ng_atm_input_orphan_p)(ifp, m, ah, rxhand);
353 else
354 m_freem(m);
355 return;
356 }
357 }
358 netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
359}
360
361/*
362 * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list.
363 */
364void
365atm_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
366{
367 struct ifaddr *ifa;
368 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
369 struct ifatm *ifatm = ifp->if_l2com;
370
371 ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
372 ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
373 if_attach(ifp);
374 ifp->if_mtu = ATMMTU;
375 ifp->if_output = atm_output;
376#if 0
377 ifp->if_input = atm_input;
378#endif
379 ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50; /* dummy */
380
381#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
382 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
383#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) && (__FreeBSD__ > 2)
384 for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead); ifa;
385 ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_link))
386#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__bsdi__)
387 for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
388#endif
389 if ((sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr) &&
390 sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
391 sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ATM;
392 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
393#ifdef notyet /* if using ATMARP, store hardware address using the next line */
394 bcopy(ifp->hw_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
395#endif
396 break;
397 }
398
399 ifp->if_linkmib = &ifatm->mib;
400 ifp->if_linkmiblen = sizeof(ifatm->mib);
401
402 if(ng_atm_attach_p)
403 (*ng_atm_attach_p)(ifp);
404 if (atm_harp_attach_p)
405 (*atm_harp_attach_p)(ifp);
406}
407
408/*
409 * Common stuff for detaching an ATM interface
410 */
411void
412atm_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
413{
414 if (atm_harp_detach_p)
415 (*atm_harp_detach_p)(ifp);
416 if(ng_atm_detach_p)
417 (*ng_atm_detach_p)(ifp);
418 if_detach(ifp);
419}
420
421/*
422 * Support routine for the SIOCATMGVCCS ioctl().
423 *
424 * This routine assumes, that the private VCC structures used by the driver
425 * begin with a struct atmio_vcc.
426 *
427 * Return a table of VCCs in a freshly allocated memory area.
428 * Here we have a problem: we first count, how many vccs we need
429 * to return. The we allocate the memory and finally fill it in.
430 * Because we cannot lock while calling malloc, the number of active
431 * vccs may change while we're in malloc. So we allocate a couple of
432 * vccs more and if space anyway is not enough re-iterate.
433 *
434 * We could use an sx lock for the vcc tables.
435 */
436struct atmio_vcctable *
437atm_getvccs(struct atmio_vcc **table, u_int size, u_int start,
438 struct mtx *lock, int waitok)
439{
440 u_int cid, alloc;
441 size_t len;
442 struct atmio_vcctable *vccs;
443 struct atmio_vcc *v;
444
445 alloc = start + 10;
446 vccs = NULL;
447
448 for (;;) {
449 len = sizeof(*vccs) + alloc * sizeof(vccs->vccs[0]);
450 vccs = reallocf(vccs, len, M_TEMP,
451 waitok ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT);
452 if (vccs == NULL)
453 return (NULL);
454 bzero(vccs, len);
455
456 vccs->count = 0;
457 v = vccs->vccs;
458
459 mtx_lock(lock);
460 for (cid = 0; cid < size; cid++)
461 if (table[cid] != NULL) {
462 if (++vccs->count == alloc)
463 /* too many - try again */
464 break;
465 *v++ = *table[cid];
466 }
467 mtx_unlock(lock);
468
469 if (cid == size)
470 break;
471
472 alloc *= 2;
473 }
474 return (vccs);
475}
476
477/*
478 * Driver or channel state has changed. Inform whoever is interested
479 * in these events.
480 */
481void
482atm_event(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int event, void *arg)
483{
484 if (ng_atm_event_p != NULL)
485 (*ng_atm_event_p)(ifp, event, arg);
486 if (atm_harp_event_p != NULL)
487 (*atm_harp_event_p)(ifp, event, arg);
488}
489
490static void *
491atm_alloc(u_char type, struct ifnet *ifp)
492{
493 struct ifatm *ifatm;
494
495 ifatm = malloc(sizeof(struct ifatm), M_IFATM, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
496 ifatm->ifp = ifp;
497
498 return (ifatm);
499}
500
501static void
502atm_free(void *com, u_char type)
503{
504
505 free(com, M_IFATM);
506}
507
508static int
509atm_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
510{
511 switch (type) {
512 case MOD_LOAD:
513 if_register_com_alloc(IFT_ATM, atm_alloc, atm_free);
514 break;
515 case MOD_UNLOAD:
516 if_deregister_com_alloc(IFT_ATM);
517 break;
518 default:
519 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
520 }
521
522 return (0);
523}
524
525static moduledata_t atm_mod = {
526 "atm",
527 atm_modevent,
528 0
529};
530
531DECLARE_MODULE(atm, atm_mod, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY);
532MODULE_VERSION(atm, 1);