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1/*-
2 * Implementation of SCSI Processor Target Peripheral driver for CAM.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1998 Justin T. Gibbs.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12 * without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29#include <sys/cdefs.h>
30__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pt.c 198382 2009-10-23 08:27:55Z mav $");
31
32#include <sys/param.h>
33#include <sys/queue.h>
34#include <sys/systm.h>
35#include <sys/kernel.h>
36#include <sys/types.h>
37#include <sys/bio.h>
38#include <sys/devicestat.h>
39#include <sys/malloc.h>
40#include <sys/conf.h>
41#include <sys/ptio.h>
42
43#include <cam/cam.h>
44#include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
45#include <cam/cam_periph.h>
46#include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
47#include <cam/cam_debug.h>
48
49#include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
50#include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
51#include <cam/scsi/scsi_pt.h>
52
53#include "opt_pt.h"
54
55typedef enum {
56 PT_STATE_PROBE,
57 PT_STATE_NORMAL
58} pt_state;
59
60typedef enum {
61 PT_FLAG_NONE = 0x00,
62 PT_FLAG_OPEN = 0x01,
63 PT_FLAG_DEVICE_INVALID = 0x02,
64 PT_FLAG_RETRY_UA = 0x04
65} pt_flags;
66
67typedef enum {
68 PT_CCB_BUFFER_IO = 0x01,
69 PT_CCB_WAITING = 0x02,
70 PT_CCB_RETRY_UA = 0x04,
71 PT_CCB_BUFFER_IO_UA = PT_CCB_BUFFER_IO|PT_CCB_RETRY_UA
72} pt_ccb_state;
73
74/* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
75#define ccb_state ppriv_field0
76#define ccb_bp ppriv_ptr1
77
78struct pt_softc {
79 struct bio_queue_head bio_queue;
80 struct devstat *device_stats;
81 LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
82 pt_state state;
83 pt_flags flags;
84 union ccb saved_ccb;
85 int io_timeout;
86 struct cdev *dev;
87};
88
89static d_open_t ptopen;
90static d_close_t ptclose;
91static d_strategy_t ptstrategy;
92static periph_init_t ptinit;
93static void ptasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
94 struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
95static periph_ctor_t ptctor;
96static periph_oninv_t ptoninvalidate;
97static periph_dtor_t ptdtor;
98static periph_start_t ptstart;
99static void ptdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
100 union ccb *done_ccb);
101static d_ioctl_t ptioctl;
102static int pterror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
103 u_int32_t sense_flags);
104
105void scsi_send_receive(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
106 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
107 u_int tag_action, int readop, u_int byte2,
108 u_int32_t xfer_len, u_int8_t *data_ptr,
109 u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout);
110
111static struct periph_driver ptdriver =
112{
113 ptinit, "pt",
114 TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ptdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
115};
116
117PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(pt, ptdriver);
118
119
120static struct cdevsw pt_cdevsw = {
121 .d_version = D_VERSION,
122 .d_flags = 0,
123 .d_open = ptopen,
124 .d_close = ptclose,
125 .d_read = physread,
126 .d_write = physwrite,
127 .d_ioctl = ptioctl,
128 .d_strategy = ptstrategy,
129 .d_name = "pt",
130};
131
132#ifndef SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
133#define SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60
134#endif
135
136static int
137ptopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
138{
139 struct cam_periph *periph;
140 struct pt_softc *softc;
141 int error = 0;
142
143 periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
144 if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
145 return (ENXIO);
146
147 softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
148
149 cam_periph_lock(periph);
150 if (softc->flags & PT_FLAG_DEVICE_INVALID) {
151 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
152 cam_periph_release(periph);
153 return(ENXIO);
154 }
155
156 if ((softc->flags & PT_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
157 softc->flags |= PT_FLAG_OPEN;
158 else {
159 error = EBUSY;
160 cam_periph_release(periph);
161 }
162
163 CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
164 ("ptopen: dev=%s\n", devtoname(dev)));
165
166 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
167 return (error);
168}
169
170static int
171ptclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
172{
173 struct cam_periph *periph;
174 struct pt_softc *softc;
175
176 periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
177 if (periph == NULL)
178 return (ENXIO);
179
180 softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
181
182 cam_periph_lock(periph);
183
184 softc->flags &= ~PT_FLAG_OPEN;
185 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
186 cam_periph_release(periph);
187 return (0);
188}
189
190/*
191 * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
192 * can understand. The transfer is described by a buf and will include
193 * only one physical transfer.
194 */
195static void
196ptstrategy(struct bio *bp)
197{
198 struct cam_periph *periph;
199 struct pt_softc *softc;
200
201 periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_dev->si_drv1;
202 bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
203 if (periph == NULL) {
204 biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
205 return;
206 }
207 cam_periph_lock(periph);
208 softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
209
210 /*
211 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
212 */
213 if ((softc->flags & PT_FLAG_DEVICE_INVALID)) {
214 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
215 biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
216 return;
217 }
218
219 /*
220 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
221 */
222 bioq_insert_tail(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
223
224 /*
225 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
226 */
227 xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
228 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
229
230 return;
231}
232
233static void
234ptinit(void)
235{
236 cam_status status;
237
238 /*
239 * Install a global async callback. This callback will
240 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
241 */
242 status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, ptasync, NULL, NULL);
243
244 if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
245 printf("pt: Failed to attach master async callback "
246 "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
247 }
248}
249
250static cam_status
251ptctor(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
252{
253 struct pt_softc *softc;
254 struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
255
256 cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
257 if (periph == NULL) {
258 printf("ptregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
259 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
260 }
261
262 if (cgd == NULL) {
263 printf("ptregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
264 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
265 }
266
267 softc = (struct pt_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
268
269 if (softc == NULL) {
270 printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
271 "Unable to allocate softc\n");
272 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
273 }
274
275 bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
276 LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
277 softc->state = PT_STATE_NORMAL;
278 bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
279
280 softc->io_timeout = SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000;
281
282 periph->softc = softc;
283
284 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
285 softc->device_stats = devstat_new_entry("pt",
286 periph->unit_number, 0,
287 DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE,
288 SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
289 DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
290
291 softc->dev = make_dev(&pt_cdevsw, periph->unit_number, UID_ROOT,
292 GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
293 periph->unit_number);
294 cam_periph_lock(periph);
295 softc->dev->si_drv1 = periph;
296
297 /*
298 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
299 * bus device reset calls. I don't bother
300 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
301 * the system will function just fine without
302 * them and the only alternative would be to
303 * not attach the device on failure.
304 */
305 xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE,
306 ptasync, periph, periph->path);
307
308 /* Tell the user we've attached to the device */
309 xpt_announce_periph(periph, NULL);
310
311 return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
312}
313
314static void
315ptoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
316{
317 struct pt_softc *softc;
318
319 softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
320
321 /*
322 * De-register any async callbacks.
323 */
324 xpt_register_async(0, ptasync, periph, periph->path);
325
326 softc->flags |= PT_FLAG_DEVICE_INVALID;
327
328 /*
329 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
330 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
331 * with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
332 */
333 bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
334
335 xpt_print(periph->path, "lost device\n");
336}
337
338static void
339ptdtor(struct cam_periph *periph)
340{
341 struct pt_softc *softc;
342
343 softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
344
345 xpt_print(periph->path, "removing device entry\n");
346 devstat_remove_entry(softc->device_stats);
347 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
348 destroy_dev(softc->dev);
349 cam_periph_lock(periph);
350 free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
351}
352
353static void
354ptasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
355{
356 struct cam_periph *periph;
357
358 periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
359 switch (code) {
360 case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
361 {
362 struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
363 cam_status status;
364
365 cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
366 if (cgd == NULL)
367 break;
368
369 if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
370 break;
371
372 if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_PROCESSOR)
373 break;
374
375 /*
376 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
377 * this device and start the probe
378 * process.
379 */
380 status = cam_periph_alloc(ptctor, ptoninvalidate, ptdtor,
381 ptstart, "pt", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
382 cgd->ccb_h.path, ptasync,
383 AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
384
385 if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
386 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
387 printf("ptasync: Unable to attach to new device "
388 "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
389 break;
390 }
391 case AC_SENT_BDR:
392 case AC_BUS_RESET:
393 {
394 struct pt_softc *softc;
395 struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
396
397 softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
398 /*
399 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
400 * that will occur.
401 */
402 softc->flags |= PT_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
403 LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
404 ccbh->ccb_state |= PT_CCB_RETRY_UA;
405 }
406 /* FALLTHROUGH */
407 default:
408 cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
409 break;
410 }
411}
412
413static void
414ptstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
415{
416 struct pt_softc *softc;
417 struct bio *bp;
418
419 softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
420
421 /*
422 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
423 */
424 bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
425 if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
426 CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
427 ("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
428 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = PT_CCB_WAITING;
429 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
430 periph_links.sle);
431 periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
432 wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
433 } else if (bp == NULL) {
434 xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
435 } else {
436 bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
437
438 devstat_start_transaction_bio(softc->device_stats, bp);
439
440 scsi_send_receive(&start_ccb->csio,
441 /*retries*/4,
442 ptdone,
443 MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
444 bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
445 /*byte2*/0,
446 bp->bio_bcount,
447 bp->bio_data,
448 /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
449 /*timeout*/softc->io_timeout);
450
451 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = PT_CCB_BUFFER_IO_UA;
452
453 /*
454 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
455 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
456 */
457 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
458 periph_links.le);
459
460 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
461 bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
462
463 xpt_action(start_ccb);
464
465 if (bp != NULL) {
466 /* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
467 xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
468 }
469 }
470}
471
472static void
473ptdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
474{
475 struct pt_softc *softc;
476 struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
477
478 softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
479 csio = &done_ccb->csio;
480 switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state) {
481 case PT_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
482 case PT_CCB_BUFFER_IO_UA:
483 {
484 struct bio *bp;
485
486 bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
487 if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
488 int error;
489 int sf;
490
491 if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & PT_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
492 sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
493 else
494 sf = 0;
495
496 error = pterror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
497 if (error == ERESTART) {
498 /*
499 * A retry was scheuled, so
500 * just return.
501 */
502 return;
503 }
504 if (error != 0) {
505 if (error == ENXIO) {
506 /*
507 * Catastrophic error. Mark our device
508 * as invalid.
509 */
510 xpt_print(periph->path,
511 "Invalidating device\n");
512 softc->flags |= PT_FLAG_DEVICE_INVALID;
513 }
514
515 /*
516 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
517 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
518 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
519 */
520 bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, EIO);
521 bp->bio_error = error;
522 bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
523 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
524 } else {
525 bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
526 bp->bio_error = 0;
527 if (bp->bio_resid != 0) {
528 /* Short transfer ??? */
529 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
530 }
531 }
532 if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
533 cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
534 /*relsim_flags*/0,
535 /*reduction*/0,
536 /*timeout*/0,
537 /*getcount_only*/0);
538 } else {
539 bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
540 if (bp->bio_resid != 0)
541 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
542 }
543
544 /*
545 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
546 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
547 */
548 LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
549
550 biofinish(bp, softc->device_stats, 0);
551 break;
552 }
553 case PT_CCB_WAITING:
554 /* Caller will release the CCB */
555 wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
556 return;
557 }
558 xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
559}
560
561static int
562pterror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
563{
564 struct pt_softc *softc;
565 struct cam_periph *periph;
566
567 periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
568 softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
569
570 return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
571 &softc->saved_ccb));
572}
573
574static int
575ptioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
576{
577 struct cam_periph *periph;
578 struct pt_softc *softc;
579 int error = 0;
580
581 periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
582 if (periph == NULL)
583 return(ENXIO);
584
585 softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
586
587 cam_periph_lock(periph);
588
589 switch(cmd) {
590 case PTIOCGETTIMEOUT:
591 if (softc->io_timeout >= 1000)
592 *(int *)addr = softc->io_timeout / 1000;
593 else
594 *(int *)addr = 0;
595 break;
596 case PTIOCSETTIMEOUT:
597 if (*(int *)addr < 1) {
598 error = EINVAL;
599 break;
600 }
601
602 softc->io_timeout = *(int *)addr * 1000;
603
604 break;
605 default:
606 error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, pterror);
607 break;
608 }
609
610 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
611
612 return(error);
613}
614
615void
616scsi_send_receive(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
617 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
618 u_int tag_action, int readop, u_int byte2,
619 u_int32_t xfer_len, u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int8_t sense_len,
620 u_int32_t timeout)
621{
622 struct scsi_send_receive *scsi_cmd;
623
624 scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_receive *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
625 scsi_cmd->opcode = readop ? RECEIVE : SEND;
626 scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
627 scsi_ulto3b(xfer_len, scsi_cmd->xfer_len);
628 scsi_cmd->control = 0;
629
630 cam_fill_csio(csio,
631 retries,
632 cbfcnp,
633 /*flags*/readop ? CAM_DIR_IN : CAM_DIR_OUT,
634 tag_action,
635 data_ptr,
636 xfer_len,
637 sense_len,
638 sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
639 timeout);
640}