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1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
10 * without modification.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
12 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
13 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
14 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
15 * binary redistribution.
16 *
17 * NO WARRANTY
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
27 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
29 *
30 * $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_backend.h#2 $
31 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_backend.h 275568 2014-12-06 20:39:25Z mav $
32 */
33/*
34 * CTL backend driver definitions
35 *
36 * Author: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>
37 */
38
39#ifndef _CTL_BACKEND_H_
40#define _CTL_BACKEND_H_
41
42/*
43 * XXX KDM move this to another header file?
44 */
45#define CTL_BE_NAME_LEN 32
46
47/*
48 * The ID_REQ flag is used to say that the caller has requested a
49 * particular LUN ID in the req_lun_id field. If we cannot allocate that
50 * LUN ID, the ctl_add_lun() call will fail.
51 *
52 * The POWERED_OFF flag tells us that the LUN should default to the powered
53 * off state. It will return 0x04,0x02 until it is powered up. ("Logical
54 * unit not ready, initializing command required.")
55 *
56 * The INOPERABLE flag tells us that this LUN is not operable for whatever
57 * reason. This means that user data may have been (or has been?) lost.
58 * We will return 0x31,0x00 ("Medium format corrupted") until the host
59 * issues a FORMAT UNIT command to clear the error.
60 *
61 * The PRIMARY flag tells us that this LUN is registered as a Primary LUN
62 * which is accessible via the Master shelf controller in an HA. This flag
63 * being set indicates a Primary LUN. This flag being reset represents a
64 * Secondary LUN controlled by the Secondary controller in an HA
65 * configuration. Flag is applicable at this time to T_DIRECT types.
66 *
67 * The SERIAL_NUM flag tells us that the serial_num field is filled in and
68 * valid for use in SCSI INQUIRY VPD page 0x80.
69 *
70 * The DEVID flag tells us that the device_id field is filled in and
71 * valid for use in SCSI INQUIRY VPD page 0x83.
72 *
73 * The DEV_TYPE flag tells us that the device_type field is filled in.
74 *
75 * The UNMAP flag tells us that this LUN supports UNMAP.
76 *
77 * The OFFLINE flag tells us that this LUN can not access backing store.
78 */
79typedef enum {
80 CTL_LUN_FLAG_ID_REQ = 0x01,
81 CTL_LUN_FLAG_POWERED_OFF = 0x02,
82 CTL_LUN_FLAG_INOPERABLE = 0x04,
83 CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY = 0x08,
84 CTL_LUN_FLAG_SERIAL_NUM = 0x10,
85 CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEVID = 0x20,
86 CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEV_TYPE = 0x40,
87 CTL_LUN_FLAG_UNMAP = 0x80,
88 CTL_LUN_FLAG_OFFLINE = 0x100,
89 CTL_LUN_FLAG_SERSEQ_READ = 0x200
90} ctl_backend_lun_flags;
91
92#ifdef _KERNEL
93
94#define CTL_BACKEND_DECLARE(name, driver) \
95 static int name ## _modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) \
96 { \
97 switch (type) { \
98 case MOD_LOAD: \
99 ctl_backend_register( \
100 (struct ctl_backend_driver *)data); \
101 break; \
102 case MOD_UNLOAD: \
103 printf(#name " module unload - not possible for this module type\n"); \
104 return EINVAL; \
105 default: \
106 return EOPNOTSUPP; \
107 } \
108 return 0; \
109 } \
110 static moduledata_t name ## _mod = { \
111 #name, \
112 name ## _modevent, \
113 (void *)&driver \
114 }; \
115 DECLARE_MODULE(name, name ## _mod, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_FOURTH); \
116 MODULE_DEPEND(name, ctl, 1, 1, 1); \
117 MODULE_DEPEND(name, cam, 1, 1, 1)
118
119
120typedef enum {
121 CTL_LUN_CONFIG_OK,
122 CTL_LUN_CONFIG_FAILURE
123} ctl_lun_config_status;
124
125typedef void (*be_callback_t)(void *be_lun);
126typedef void (*be_lun_config_t)(void *be_lun,
127 ctl_lun_config_status status);
128
129/*
130 * The lun_type field is the SCSI device type of this particular LUN. In
131 * general, this should be T_DIRECT, although backends will want to create
132 * a processor LUN, typically at LUN 0. See scsi_all.h for the defines for
133 * the various SCSI device types.
134 *
135 * The flags are described above.
136 *
137 * The be_lun field is the backend driver's own context that will get
138 * passsed back so that it can tell which LUN CTL is referencing.
139 *
140 * maxlba is the maximum accessible LBA on the LUN. Note that this is
141 * different from the capacity of the array. capacity = maxlba + 1
142 *
143 * blocksize is the size, in bytes, of each LBA on the LUN. In general
144 * this should be 512. In theory CTL should be able to handle other block
145 * sizes. Host application software may not deal with it very well, though.
146 *
147 * pblockexp is the log2() of number of LBAs on the LUN per physical sector.
148 *
149 * pblockoff is the lowest LBA on the LUN aligned ot physical sector.
150 *
151 * atomicblock is the number of blocks that can be written atomically.
152 *
153 * req_lun_id is the requested LUN ID. CTL only pays attention to this
154 * field if the CTL_LUN_FLAG_ID_REQ flag is set. If the requested LUN ID is
155 * not available, the LUN addition will fail. If a particular LUN ID isn't
156 * requested, the first available LUN ID will be allocated.
157 *
158 * serial_num is the device serial number returned in the SCSI INQUIRY VPD
159 * page 0x80. This should be a unique, per-shelf value. The data inside
160 * this field should be ASCII only, left aligned, and any unused space
161 * should be padded out with ASCII spaces. This field should NOT be NULL
162 * terminated.
163 *
164 * device_id is the T10 device identifier returned in the SCSI INQUIRY VPD
165 * page 0x83. This should be a unique, per-LUN value. The data inside
166 * this field should be ASCII only, left aligned, and any unused space
167 * should be padded with ASCII spaces. This field should NOT be NULL
168 * terminated.
169 *
170 * The lun_shutdown() method is the callback for the ctl_invalidate_lun()
171 * call. It is called when all outstanding I/O for that LUN has been
172 * completed and CTL has deleted the resources for that LUN. When the CTL
173 * backend gets this call, it can safely free its per-LUN resources.
174 *
175 * The lun_config_status() method is the callback for the ctl_add_lun()
176 * call. It is called when the LUN is successfully added, or when LUN
177 * addition fails. If the LUN is successfully added, the backend may call
178 * the ctl_enable_lun() method to enable the LUN.
179 *
180 * The be field is a pointer to the ctl_backend_driver structure, which
181 * contains the backend methods to be called by CTL.
182 *
183 * The ctl_lun field is for CTL internal use only, and should not be used
184 * by the backend.
185 *
186 * The links field is for CTL internal use only, and should not be used by
187 * the backend.
188 */
189struct ctl_be_lun {
190 uint8_t lun_type; /* passed to CTL */
191 ctl_backend_lun_flags flags; /* passed to CTL */
192 void *be_lun; /* passed to CTL */
193 uint64_t maxlba; /* passed to CTL */
194 uint32_t blocksize; /* passed to CTL */
195 uint16_t pblockexp; /* passed to CTL */
196 uint16_t pblockoff; /* passed to CTL */
197 uint32_t atomicblock; /* passed to CTL */
198 uint32_t req_lun_id; /* passed to CTL */
199 uint32_t lun_id; /* returned from CTL */
200 uint8_t serial_num[CTL_SN_LEN]; /* passed to CTL */
201 uint8_t device_id[CTL_DEVID_LEN];/* passed to CTL */
202 be_callback_t lun_shutdown; /* passed to CTL */
203 be_lun_config_t lun_config_status; /* passed to CTL */
204 struct ctl_backend_driver *be; /* passed to CTL */
205 void *ctl_lun; /* used by CTL */
206 ctl_options_t options; /* passed to CTL */
207 STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_be_lun) links; /* used by CTL */
208};
209
210typedef enum {
211 CTL_BE_FLAG_NONE = 0x00, /* no flags */
212 CTL_BE_FLAG_HAS_CONFIG = 0x01, /* can do config reads, writes */
213 CTL_BE_FLAG_INTERNAL = 0x02 /* don't inc mod refcount */
214} ctl_backend_flags;
215
216typedef int (*be_init_t)(void);
217typedef int (*be_func_t)(union ctl_io *io);
218typedef void (*be_vfunc_t)(union ctl_io *io);
219typedef int (*be_ioctl_t)(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag,
220 struct thread *td);
221typedef int (*be_luninfo_t)(void *be_lun, struct sbuf *sb);
222typedef uint64_t (*be_lunattr_t)(void *be_lun, const char *attrname);
223
224struct ctl_backend_driver {
225 char name[CTL_BE_NAME_LEN]; /* passed to CTL */
226 ctl_backend_flags flags; /* passed to CTL */
227 be_init_t init; /* passed to CTL */
228 be_func_t data_submit; /* passed to CTL */
229 be_func_t data_move_done; /* passed to CTL */
230 be_func_t config_read; /* passed to CTL */
231 be_func_t config_write; /* passed to CTL */
232 be_ioctl_t ioctl; /* passed to CTL */
233 be_luninfo_t lun_info; /* passed to CTL */
234 be_lunattr_t lun_attr; /* passed to CTL */
235#ifdef CS_BE_CONFIG_MOVE_DONE_IS_NOT_USED
236 be_func_t config_move_done; /* passed to backend */
237#endif
238#if 0
239 be_vfunc_t config_write_done; /* passed to backend */
240#endif
241 u_int num_luns; /* used by CTL */
242 STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_backend_driver) links; /* used by CTL */
243};
244
245int ctl_backend_register(struct ctl_backend_driver *be);
246int ctl_backend_deregister(struct ctl_backend_driver *be);
247struct ctl_backend_driver *ctl_backend_find(char *backend_name);
248
249/*
250 * To add a LUN, first call ctl_add_lun(). You will get the lun_config_status()
251 * callback when the LUN addition has either succeeded or failed.
252 *
253 * Once you get that callback, you can then call ctl_enable_lun() to enable
254 * the LUN.
255 */
256int ctl_add_lun(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
257int ctl_enable_lun(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
258
259/*
260 * To delete a LUN, first call ctl_disable_lun(), then
261 * ctl_invalidate_lun(). You will get the lun_shutdown() callback when all
262 * I/O to the LUN has completed and the LUN has been deleted.
263 */
264int ctl_disable_lun(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
265int ctl_invalidate_lun(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
266
267/*
268 * To start a LUN (transition from powered off to powered on state) call
269 * ctl_start_lun(). To stop a LUN (transition from powered on to powered
270 * off state) call ctl_stop_lun().
271 */
272int ctl_start_lun(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
273int ctl_stop_lun(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
274
275/*
276 * If a LUN is inoperable, call ctl_lun_inoperable(). Generally the LUN
277 * will become operable once again when the user issues the SCSI FORMAT UNIT
278 * command. (CTL will automatically clear the inoperable flag.) If we
279 * need to re-enable the LUN, we can call ctl_lun_operable() to enable it
280 * without a SCSI command.
281 */
282int ctl_lun_inoperable(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
283int ctl_lun_operable(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
284
285/*
286 * To take a LUN offline, call ctl_lun_offline(). Generally the LUN will
287 * be online again once the user sends a SCSI START STOP UNIT command with
288 * the start and on/offline bits set. The backend can bring the LUN back
289 * online via the ctl_lun_online() function, if necessary.
290 */
291int ctl_lun_offline(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
292int ctl_lun_online(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
293
294/*
295 * Let the backend notify the initiator about changed capacity.
296 */
297void ctl_lun_capacity_changed(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
298
299#endif /* _KERNEL */
300#endif /* _CTL_BACKEND_H_ */
301
302/*
303 * vim: ts=8
304 */