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boot2.c (236405) boot2.c (241301)
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
6 * permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
7 * paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
8 * such forms.
9 *
10 * This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
11 * implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
12 * warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
13 * purpose.
14 */
15
16#include <sys/cdefs.h>
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
6 * permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
7 * paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
8 * such forms.
9 *
10 * This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
11 * implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
12 * warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
13 * purpose.
14 */
15
16#include <sys/cdefs.h>
17__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/boot/i386/boot2/boot2.c 236405 2012-06-01 15:48:24Z jhb $");
17__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/boot/i386/boot2/boot2.c 241301 2012-10-06 20:08:29Z avg $");
18
19#include <sys/param.h>
20#include <sys/disklabel.h>
21#include <sys/diskmbr.h>
22#include <sys/dirent.h>
23#include <sys/reboot.h>
24
25#include <machine/bootinfo.h>
26#include <machine/elf.h>
27
28#include <stdarg.h>
29
30#include <a.out.h>
31
32#include <btxv86.h>
33
34#include "boot2.h"
35#include "lib.h"
36
37#define IO_KEYBOARD 1
38#define IO_SERIAL 2
39
40#define SECOND 18 /* Circa that many ticks in a second. */
41
42#define RBX_ASKNAME 0x0 /* -a */
43#define RBX_SINGLE 0x1 /* -s */
44/* 0x2 is reserved for log2(RB_NOSYNC). */
45/* 0x3 is reserved for log2(RB_HALT). */
46/* 0x4 is reserved for log2(RB_INITNAME). */
47#define RBX_DFLTROOT 0x5 /* -r */
48#define RBX_KDB 0x6 /* -d */
49/* 0x7 is reserved for log2(RB_RDONLY). */
50/* 0x8 is reserved for log2(RB_DUMP). */
51/* 0x9 is reserved for log2(RB_MINIROOT). */
52#define RBX_CONFIG 0xa /* -c */
53#define RBX_VERBOSE 0xb /* -v */
54#define RBX_SERIAL 0xc /* -h */
55#define RBX_CDROM 0xd /* -C */
56/* 0xe is reserved for log2(RB_POWEROFF). */
57#define RBX_GDB 0xf /* -g */
58#define RBX_MUTE 0x10 /* -m */
59/* 0x11 is reserved for log2(RB_SELFTEST). */
60/* 0x12 is reserved for boot programs. */
61/* 0x13 is reserved for boot programs. */
62#define RBX_PAUSE 0x14 /* -p */
63#define RBX_QUIET 0x15 /* -q */
64#define RBX_NOINTR 0x1c /* -n */
65/* 0x1d is reserved for log2(RB_MULTIPLE) and is just misnamed here. */
66#define RBX_DUAL 0x1d /* -D */
67/* 0x1f is reserved for log2(RB_BOOTINFO). */
68
69/* pass: -a, -s, -r, -d, -c, -v, -h, -C, -g, -m, -p, -D */
70#define RBX_MASK (OPT_SET(RBX_ASKNAME) | OPT_SET(RBX_SINGLE) | \
71 OPT_SET(RBX_DFLTROOT) | OPT_SET(RBX_KDB ) | \
72 OPT_SET(RBX_CONFIG) | OPT_SET(RBX_VERBOSE) | \
73 OPT_SET(RBX_SERIAL) | OPT_SET(RBX_CDROM) | \
74 OPT_SET(RBX_GDB ) | OPT_SET(RBX_MUTE) | \
75 OPT_SET(RBX_PAUSE) | OPT_SET(RBX_DUAL))
76
77#define PATH_DOTCONFIG "/boot.config"
78#define PATH_CONFIG "/boot/config"
79#define PATH_BOOT3 "/boot/loader"
80#define PATH_KERNEL "/boot/kernel/kernel"
81
82#define ARGS 0x900
83#define NOPT 14
84#define NDEV 3
85#define MEM_BASE 0x12
86#define MEM_EXT 0x15
87
88#define DRV_HARD 0x80
89#define DRV_MASK 0x7f
90
91#define TYPE_AD 0
92#define TYPE_DA 1
93#define TYPE_MAXHARD TYPE_DA
94#define TYPE_FD 2
95
96#define OPT_SET(opt) (1 << (opt))
97#define OPT_CHECK(opt) ((opts) & OPT_SET(opt))
98
99extern uint32_t _end;
100
101static const char optstr[NOPT] = "DhaCcdgmnpqrsv"; /* Also 'P', 'S' */
102static const unsigned char flags[NOPT] = {
103 RBX_DUAL,
104 RBX_SERIAL,
105 RBX_ASKNAME,
106 RBX_CDROM,
107 RBX_CONFIG,
108 RBX_KDB,
109 RBX_GDB,
110 RBX_MUTE,
111 RBX_NOINTR,
112 RBX_PAUSE,
113 RBX_QUIET,
114 RBX_DFLTROOT,
115 RBX_SINGLE,
116 RBX_VERBOSE
117};
118
119static const char *const dev_nm[NDEV] = {"ad", "da", "fd"};
120static const unsigned char dev_maj[NDEV] = {30, 4, 2};
121
122static struct dsk {
123 unsigned drive;
124 unsigned type;
125 unsigned unit;
126 uint8_t slice;
127 uint8_t part;
128 unsigned start;
129 int init;
130} dsk;
131static char cmd[512], cmddup[512], knamebuf[1024];
132static const char *kname;
133static uint32_t opts;
134static int comspeed = SIOSPD;
135static struct bootinfo bootinfo;
136static uint8_t ioctrl = IO_KEYBOARD;
137
138void exit(int);
139static void load(void);
140static int parse(void);
141static int dskread(void *, unsigned, unsigned);
142static void printf(const char *,...);
143static void putchar(int);
144static int drvread(void *, unsigned, unsigned);
145static int keyhit(unsigned);
146static int xputc(int);
147static int xgetc(int);
148static inline int getc(int);
149
150static void memcpy(void *, const void *, int);
151static void
152memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, int len)
153{
154 const char *s = src;
155 char *d = dst;
156
157 while (len--)
158 *d++ = *s++;
159}
160
161static inline int
162strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
163{
164 for (; *s1 == *s2 && *s1; s1++, s2++);
165 return (unsigned char)*s1 - (unsigned char)*s2;
166}
167
168#define UFS_SMALL_CGBASE
169#include "ufsread.c"
170
171static inline int
172xfsread(ufs_ino_t inode, void *buf, size_t nbyte)
173{
174 if ((size_t)fsread(inode, buf, nbyte) != nbyte) {
175 printf("Invalid %s\n", "format");
176 return -1;
177 }
178 return 0;
179}
180
181static inline void
182getstr(void)
183{
184 char *s;
185 int c;
186
187 s = cmd;
188 for (;;) {
189 switch (c = xgetc(0)) {
190 case 0:
191 break;
192 case '\177':
193 case '\b':
194 if (s > cmd) {
195 s--;
196 printf("\b \b");
197 }
198 break;
199 case '\n':
200 case '\r':
201 *s = 0;
202 return;
203 default:
204 if (s - cmd < sizeof(cmd) - 1)
205 *s++ = c;
206 putchar(c);
207 }
208 }
209}
210
211static inline void
212putc(int c)
213{
214 v86.addr = 0x10;
215 v86.eax = 0xe00 | (c & 0xff);
216 v86.ebx = 0x7;
217 v86int();
218}
219
220int
221main(void)
222{
223 uint8_t autoboot;
224 ufs_ino_t ino;
225 size_t nbyte;
226
227 dmadat = (void *)(roundup2(__base + (int32_t)&_end, 0x10000) - __base);
228 v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
229 v86.efl = PSL_RESERVED_DEFAULT | PSL_I;
230 dsk.drive = *(uint8_t *)PTOV(ARGS);
231 dsk.type = dsk.drive & DRV_HARD ? TYPE_AD : TYPE_FD;
232 dsk.unit = dsk.drive & DRV_MASK;
233 dsk.slice = *(uint8_t *)PTOV(ARGS + 1) + 1;
234 bootinfo.bi_version = BOOTINFO_VERSION;
235 bootinfo.bi_size = sizeof(bootinfo);
236
237 /* Process configuration file */
238
239 autoboot = 1;
240
241 if ((ino = lookup(PATH_CONFIG)) ||
242 (ino = lookup(PATH_DOTCONFIG))) {
243 nbyte = fsread(ino, cmd, sizeof(cmd) - 1);
244 cmd[nbyte] = '\0';
245 }
246
247 if (*cmd) {
248 memcpy(cmddup, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
249 if (parse())
250 autoboot = 0;
251 if (!OPT_CHECK(RBX_QUIET))
252 printf("%s: %s", PATH_CONFIG, cmddup);
253 /* Do not process this command twice */
254 *cmd = 0;
255 }
256
257 /*
258 * Try to exec stage 3 boot loader. If interrupted by a keypress,
259 * or in case of failure, try to load a kernel directly instead.
260 */
261
262 if (!kname) {
263 kname = PATH_BOOT3;
264 if (autoboot && !keyhit(3*SECOND)) {
265 load();
266 kname = PATH_KERNEL;
267 }
268 }
269
270 /* Present the user with the boot2 prompt. */
271
272 for (;;) {
273 if (!autoboot || !OPT_CHECK(RBX_QUIET))
274 printf("\nFreeBSD/x86 boot\n"
275 "Default: %u:%s(%u,%c)%s\n"
276 "boot: ",
277 dsk.drive & DRV_MASK, dev_nm[dsk.type], dsk.unit,
278 'a' + dsk.part, kname);
279 if (ioctrl & IO_SERIAL)
280 sio_flush();
281 if (!autoboot || keyhit(3*SECOND))
282 getstr();
283 else if (!autoboot || !OPT_CHECK(RBX_QUIET))
284 putchar('\n');
285 autoboot = 0;
286 if (parse())
287 putchar('\a');
288 else
289 load();
290 }
291}
292
293/* XXX - Needed for btxld to link the boot2 binary; do not remove. */
294void
295exit(int x)
296{
297}
298
299static void
300load(void)
301{
302 union {
303 struct exec ex;
304 Elf32_Ehdr eh;
305 } hdr;
306 static Elf32_Phdr ep[2];
307 static Elf32_Shdr es[2];
308 caddr_t p;
309 ufs_ino_t ino;
310 uint32_t addr;
311 int i, j;
312
313 if (!(ino = lookup(kname))) {
314 if (!ls)
315 printf("No %s\n", kname);
316 return;
317 }
318 if (xfsread(ino, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
319 return;
320
321 if (N_GETMAGIC(hdr.ex) == ZMAGIC) {
322 addr = hdr.ex.a_entry & 0xffffff;
323 p = PTOV(addr);
324 fs_off = PAGE_SIZE;
325 if (xfsread(ino, p, hdr.ex.a_text))
326 return;
327 p += roundup2(hdr.ex.a_text, PAGE_SIZE);
328 if (xfsread(ino, p, hdr.ex.a_data))
329 return;
330 } else if (IS_ELF(hdr.eh)) {
331 fs_off = hdr.eh.e_phoff;
332 for (j = i = 0; i < hdr.eh.e_phnum && j < 2; i++) {
333 if (xfsread(ino, ep + j, sizeof(ep[0])))
334 return;
335 if (ep[j].p_type == PT_LOAD)
336 j++;
337 }
338 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
339 p = PTOV(ep[i].p_paddr & 0xffffff);
340 fs_off = ep[i].p_offset;
341 if (xfsread(ino, p, ep[i].p_filesz))
342 return;
343 }
344 p += roundup2(ep[1].p_memsz, PAGE_SIZE);
345 bootinfo.bi_symtab = VTOP(p);
346 if (hdr.eh.e_shnum == hdr.eh.e_shstrndx + 3) {
347 fs_off = hdr.eh.e_shoff + sizeof(es[0]) *
348 (hdr.eh.e_shstrndx + 1);
349 if (xfsread(ino, &es, sizeof(es)))
350 return;
351 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
352 *(Elf32_Word *)p = es[i].sh_size;
353 p += sizeof(es[i].sh_size);
354 fs_off = es[i].sh_offset;
355 if (xfsread(ino, p, es[i].sh_size))
356 return;
357 p += es[i].sh_size;
358 }
359 }
360 addr = hdr.eh.e_entry & 0xffffff;
361 bootinfo.bi_esymtab = VTOP(p);
362 } else {
363 printf("Invalid %s\n", "format");
364 return;
365 }
366
367 bootinfo.bi_kernelname = VTOP(kname);
368 bootinfo.bi_bios_dev = dsk.drive;
369 __exec((caddr_t)addr, RB_BOOTINFO | (opts & RBX_MASK),
370 MAKEBOOTDEV(dev_maj[dsk.type], dsk.slice, dsk.unit, dsk.part),
371 0, 0, 0, VTOP(&bootinfo));
372}
373
374static int
375parse()
376{
377 char *arg = cmd;
378 char *ep, *p, *q;
379 const char *cp;
380 unsigned int drv;
381 int c, i, j;
382
383 while ((c = *arg++)) {
384 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n')
385 continue;
386 for (p = arg; *p && *p != '\n' && *p != ' ' && *p != '\t'; p++);
387 ep = p;
388 if (*p)
389 *p++ = 0;
390 if (c == '-') {
391 while ((c = *arg++)) {
392 if (c == 'P') {
393 if (*(uint8_t *)PTOV(0x496) & 0x10) {
394 cp = "yes";
395 } else {
396 opts |= OPT_SET(RBX_DUAL) | OPT_SET(RBX_SERIAL);
397 cp = "no";
398 }
399 printf("Keyboard: %s\n", cp);
400 continue;
401 } else if (c == 'S') {
402 j = 0;
403 while ((unsigned int)(i = *arg++ - '0') <= 9)
404 j = j * 10 + i;
405 if (j > 0 && i == -'0') {
406 comspeed = j;
407 break;
408 }
409 /* Fall through to error below ('S' not in optstr[]). */
410 }
411 for (i = 0; c != optstr[i]; i++)
412 if (i == NOPT - 1)
413 return -1;
414 opts ^= OPT_SET(flags[i]);
415 }
416 ioctrl = OPT_CHECK(RBX_DUAL) ? (IO_SERIAL|IO_KEYBOARD) :
417 OPT_CHECK(RBX_SERIAL) ? IO_SERIAL : IO_KEYBOARD;
18
19#include <sys/param.h>
20#include <sys/disklabel.h>
21#include <sys/diskmbr.h>
22#include <sys/dirent.h>
23#include <sys/reboot.h>
24
25#include <machine/bootinfo.h>
26#include <machine/elf.h>
27
28#include <stdarg.h>
29
30#include <a.out.h>
31
32#include <btxv86.h>
33
34#include "boot2.h"
35#include "lib.h"
36
37#define IO_KEYBOARD 1
38#define IO_SERIAL 2
39
40#define SECOND 18 /* Circa that many ticks in a second. */
41
42#define RBX_ASKNAME 0x0 /* -a */
43#define RBX_SINGLE 0x1 /* -s */
44/* 0x2 is reserved for log2(RB_NOSYNC). */
45/* 0x3 is reserved for log2(RB_HALT). */
46/* 0x4 is reserved for log2(RB_INITNAME). */
47#define RBX_DFLTROOT 0x5 /* -r */
48#define RBX_KDB 0x6 /* -d */
49/* 0x7 is reserved for log2(RB_RDONLY). */
50/* 0x8 is reserved for log2(RB_DUMP). */
51/* 0x9 is reserved for log2(RB_MINIROOT). */
52#define RBX_CONFIG 0xa /* -c */
53#define RBX_VERBOSE 0xb /* -v */
54#define RBX_SERIAL 0xc /* -h */
55#define RBX_CDROM 0xd /* -C */
56/* 0xe is reserved for log2(RB_POWEROFF). */
57#define RBX_GDB 0xf /* -g */
58#define RBX_MUTE 0x10 /* -m */
59/* 0x11 is reserved for log2(RB_SELFTEST). */
60/* 0x12 is reserved for boot programs. */
61/* 0x13 is reserved for boot programs. */
62#define RBX_PAUSE 0x14 /* -p */
63#define RBX_QUIET 0x15 /* -q */
64#define RBX_NOINTR 0x1c /* -n */
65/* 0x1d is reserved for log2(RB_MULTIPLE) and is just misnamed here. */
66#define RBX_DUAL 0x1d /* -D */
67/* 0x1f is reserved for log2(RB_BOOTINFO). */
68
69/* pass: -a, -s, -r, -d, -c, -v, -h, -C, -g, -m, -p, -D */
70#define RBX_MASK (OPT_SET(RBX_ASKNAME) | OPT_SET(RBX_SINGLE) | \
71 OPT_SET(RBX_DFLTROOT) | OPT_SET(RBX_KDB ) | \
72 OPT_SET(RBX_CONFIG) | OPT_SET(RBX_VERBOSE) | \
73 OPT_SET(RBX_SERIAL) | OPT_SET(RBX_CDROM) | \
74 OPT_SET(RBX_GDB ) | OPT_SET(RBX_MUTE) | \
75 OPT_SET(RBX_PAUSE) | OPT_SET(RBX_DUAL))
76
77#define PATH_DOTCONFIG "/boot.config"
78#define PATH_CONFIG "/boot/config"
79#define PATH_BOOT3 "/boot/loader"
80#define PATH_KERNEL "/boot/kernel/kernel"
81
82#define ARGS 0x900
83#define NOPT 14
84#define NDEV 3
85#define MEM_BASE 0x12
86#define MEM_EXT 0x15
87
88#define DRV_HARD 0x80
89#define DRV_MASK 0x7f
90
91#define TYPE_AD 0
92#define TYPE_DA 1
93#define TYPE_MAXHARD TYPE_DA
94#define TYPE_FD 2
95
96#define OPT_SET(opt) (1 << (opt))
97#define OPT_CHECK(opt) ((opts) & OPT_SET(opt))
98
99extern uint32_t _end;
100
101static const char optstr[NOPT] = "DhaCcdgmnpqrsv"; /* Also 'P', 'S' */
102static const unsigned char flags[NOPT] = {
103 RBX_DUAL,
104 RBX_SERIAL,
105 RBX_ASKNAME,
106 RBX_CDROM,
107 RBX_CONFIG,
108 RBX_KDB,
109 RBX_GDB,
110 RBX_MUTE,
111 RBX_NOINTR,
112 RBX_PAUSE,
113 RBX_QUIET,
114 RBX_DFLTROOT,
115 RBX_SINGLE,
116 RBX_VERBOSE
117};
118
119static const char *const dev_nm[NDEV] = {"ad", "da", "fd"};
120static const unsigned char dev_maj[NDEV] = {30, 4, 2};
121
122static struct dsk {
123 unsigned drive;
124 unsigned type;
125 unsigned unit;
126 uint8_t slice;
127 uint8_t part;
128 unsigned start;
129 int init;
130} dsk;
131static char cmd[512], cmddup[512], knamebuf[1024];
132static const char *kname;
133static uint32_t opts;
134static int comspeed = SIOSPD;
135static struct bootinfo bootinfo;
136static uint8_t ioctrl = IO_KEYBOARD;
137
138void exit(int);
139static void load(void);
140static int parse(void);
141static int dskread(void *, unsigned, unsigned);
142static void printf(const char *,...);
143static void putchar(int);
144static int drvread(void *, unsigned, unsigned);
145static int keyhit(unsigned);
146static int xputc(int);
147static int xgetc(int);
148static inline int getc(int);
149
150static void memcpy(void *, const void *, int);
151static void
152memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, int len)
153{
154 const char *s = src;
155 char *d = dst;
156
157 while (len--)
158 *d++ = *s++;
159}
160
161static inline int
162strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
163{
164 for (; *s1 == *s2 && *s1; s1++, s2++);
165 return (unsigned char)*s1 - (unsigned char)*s2;
166}
167
168#define UFS_SMALL_CGBASE
169#include "ufsread.c"
170
171static inline int
172xfsread(ufs_ino_t inode, void *buf, size_t nbyte)
173{
174 if ((size_t)fsread(inode, buf, nbyte) != nbyte) {
175 printf("Invalid %s\n", "format");
176 return -1;
177 }
178 return 0;
179}
180
181static inline void
182getstr(void)
183{
184 char *s;
185 int c;
186
187 s = cmd;
188 for (;;) {
189 switch (c = xgetc(0)) {
190 case 0:
191 break;
192 case '\177':
193 case '\b':
194 if (s > cmd) {
195 s--;
196 printf("\b \b");
197 }
198 break;
199 case '\n':
200 case '\r':
201 *s = 0;
202 return;
203 default:
204 if (s - cmd < sizeof(cmd) - 1)
205 *s++ = c;
206 putchar(c);
207 }
208 }
209}
210
211static inline void
212putc(int c)
213{
214 v86.addr = 0x10;
215 v86.eax = 0xe00 | (c & 0xff);
216 v86.ebx = 0x7;
217 v86int();
218}
219
220int
221main(void)
222{
223 uint8_t autoboot;
224 ufs_ino_t ino;
225 size_t nbyte;
226
227 dmadat = (void *)(roundup2(__base + (int32_t)&_end, 0x10000) - __base);
228 v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
229 v86.efl = PSL_RESERVED_DEFAULT | PSL_I;
230 dsk.drive = *(uint8_t *)PTOV(ARGS);
231 dsk.type = dsk.drive & DRV_HARD ? TYPE_AD : TYPE_FD;
232 dsk.unit = dsk.drive & DRV_MASK;
233 dsk.slice = *(uint8_t *)PTOV(ARGS + 1) + 1;
234 bootinfo.bi_version = BOOTINFO_VERSION;
235 bootinfo.bi_size = sizeof(bootinfo);
236
237 /* Process configuration file */
238
239 autoboot = 1;
240
241 if ((ino = lookup(PATH_CONFIG)) ||
242 (ino = lookup(PATH_DOTCONFIG))) {
243 nbyte = fsread(ino, cmd, sizeof(cmd) - 1);
244 cmd[nbyte] = '\0';
245 }
246
247 if (*cmd) {
248 memcpy(cmddup, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
249 if (parse())
250 autoboot = 0;
251 if (!OPT_CHECK(RBX_QUIET))
252 printf("%s: %s", PATH_CONFIG, cmddup);
253 /* Do not process this command twice */
254 *cmd = 0;
255 }
256
257 /*
258 * Try to exec stage 3 boot loader. If interrupted by a keypress,
259 * or in case of failure, try to load a kernel directly instead.
260 */
261
262 if (!kname) {
263 kname = PATH_BOOT3;
264 if (autoboot && !keyhit(3*SECOND)) {
265 load();
266 kname = PATH_KERNEL;
267 }
268 }
269
270 /* Present the user with the boot2 prompt. */
271
272 for (;;) {
273 if (!autoboot || !OPT_CHECK(RBX_QUIET))
274 printf("\nFreeBSD/x86 boot\n"
275 "Default: %u:%s(%u,%c)%s\n"
276 "boot: ",
277 dsk.drive & DRV_MASK, dev_nm[dsk.type], dsk.unit,
278 'a' + dsk.part, kname);
279 if (ioctrl & IO_SERIAL)
280 sio_flush();
281 if (!autoboot || keyhit(3*SECOND))
282 getstr();
283 else if (!autoboot || !OPT_CHECK(RBX_QUIET))
284 putchar('\n');
285 autoboot = 0;
286 if (parse())
287 putchar('\a');
288 else
289 load();
290 }
291}
292
293/* XXX - Needed for btxld to link the boot2 binary; do not remove. */
294void
295exit(int x)
296{
297}
298
299static void
300load(void)
301{
302 union {
303 struct exec ex;
304 Elf32_Ehdr eh;
305 } hdr;
306 static Elf32_Phdr ep[2];
307 static Elf32_Shdr es[2];
308 caddr_t p;
309 ufs_ino_t ino;
310 uint32_t addr;
311 int i, j;
312
313 if (!(ino = lookup(kname))) {
314 if (!ls)
315 printf("No %s\n", kname);
316 return;
317 }
318 if (xfsread(ino, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
319 return;
320
321 if (N_GETMAGIC(hdr.ex) == ZMAGIC) {
322 addr = hdr.ex.a_entry & 0xffffff;
323 p = PTOV(addr);
324 fs_off = PAGE_SIZE;
325 if (xfsread(ino, p, hdr.ex.a_text))
326 return;
327 p += roundup2(hdr.ex.a_text, PAGE_SIZE);
328 if (xfsread(ino, p, hdr.ex.a_data))
329 return;
330 } else if (IS_ELF(hdr.eh)) {
331 fs_off = hdr.eh.e_phoff;
332 for (j = i = 0; i < hdr.eh.e_phnum && j < 2; i++) {
333 if (xfsread(ino, ep + j, sizeof(ep[0])))
334 return;
335 if (ep[j].p_type == PT_LOAD)
336 j++;
337 }
338 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
339 p = PTOV(ep[i].p_paddr & 0xffffff);
340 fs_off = ep[i].p_offset;
341 if (xfsread(ino, p, ep[i].p_filesz))
342 return;
343 }
344 p += roundup2(ep[1].p_memsz, PAGE_SIZE);
345 bootinfo.bi_symtab = VTOP(p);
346 if (hdr.eh.e_shnum == hdr.eh.e_shstrndx + 3) {
347 fs_off = hdr.eh.e_shoff + sizeof(es[0]) *
348 (hdr.eh.e_shstrndx + 1);
349 if (xfsread(ino, &es, sizeof(es)))
350 return;
351 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
352 *(Elf32_Word *)p = es[i].sh_size;
353 p += sizeof(es[i].sh_size);
354 fs_off = es[i].sh_offset;
355 if (xfsread(ino, p, es[i].sh_size))
356 return;
357 p += es[i].sh_size;
358 }
359 }
360 addr = hdr.eh.e_entry & 0xffffff;
361 bootinfo.bi_esymtab = VTOP(p);
362 } else {
363 printf("Invalid %s\n", "format");
364 return;
365 }
366
367 bootinfo.bi_kernelname = VTOP(kname);
368 bootinfo.bi_bios_dev = dsk.drive;
369 __exec((caddr_t)addr, RB_BOOTINFO | (opts & RBX_MASK),
370 MAKEBOOTDEV(dev_maj[dsk.type], dsk.slice, dsk.unit, dsk.part),
371 0, 0, 0, VTOP(&bootinfo));
372}
373
374static int
375parse()
376{
377 char *arg = cmd;
378 char *ep, *p, *q;
379 const char *cp;
380 unsigned int drv;
381 int c, i, j;
382
383 while ((c = *arg++)) {
384 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n')
385 continue;
386 for (p = arg; *p && *p != '\n' && *p != ' ' && *p != '\t'; p++);
387 ep = p;
388 if (*p)
389 *p++ = 0;
390 if (c == '-') {
391 while ((c = *arg++)) {
392 if (c == 'P') {
393 if (*(uint8_t *)PTOV(0x496) & 0x10) {
394 cp = "yes";
395 } else {
396 opts |= OPT_SET(RBX_DUAL) | OPT_SET(RBX_SERIAL);
397 cp = "no";
398 }
399 printf("Keyboard: %s\n", cp);
400 continue;
401 } else if (c == 'S') {
402 j = 0;
403 while ((unsigned int)(i = *arg++ - '0') <= 9)
404 j = j * 10 + i;
405 if (j > 0 && i == -'0') {
406 comspeed = j;
407 break;
408 }
409 /* Fall through to error below ('S' not in optstr[]). */
410 }
411 for (i = 0; c != optstr[i]; i++)
412 if (i == NOPT - 1)
413 return -1;
414 opts ^= OPT_SET(flags[i]);
415 }
416 ioctrl = OPT_CHECK(RBX_DUAL) ? (IO_SERIAL|IO_KEYBOARD) :
417 OPT_CHECK(RBX_SERIAL) ? IO_SERIAL : IO_KEYBOARD;
418 if (ioctrl & IO_SERIAL)
419 sio_init(115200 / comspeed);
418 if (ioctrl & IO_SERIAL) {
419 if (sio_init(115200 / comspeed) != 0)
420 ioctrl &= ~IO_SERIAL;
421 }
420 } else {
421 for (q = arg--; *q && *q != '('; q++);
422 if (*q) {
423 drv = -1;
424 if (arg[1] == ':') {
425 drv = *arg - '0';
426 if (drv > 9)
427 return (-1);
428 arg += 2;
429 }
430 if (q - arg != 2)
431 return -1;
432 for (i = 0; arg[0] != dev_nm[i][0] ||
433 arg[1] != dev_nm[i][1]; i++)
434 if (i == NDEV - 1)
435 return -1;
436 dsk.type = i;
437 arg += 3;
438 dsk.unit = *arg - '0';
439 if (arg[1] != ',' || dsk.unit > 9)
440 return -1;
441 arg += 2;
442 dsk.slice = WHOLE_DISK_SLICE;
443 if (arg[1] == ',') {
444 dsk.slice = *arg - '0' + 1;
445 if (dsk.slice > NDOSPART + 1)
446 return -1;
447 arg += 2;
448 }
449 if (arg[1] != ')')
450 return -1;
451 dsk.part = *arg - 'a';
452 if (dsk.part > 7)
453 return (-1);
454 arg += 2;
455 if (drv == -1)
456 drv = dsk.unit;
457 dsk.drive = (dsk.type <= TYPE_MAXHARD
458 ? DRV_HARD : 0) + drv;
459 dsk_meta = 0;
460 }
461 if ((i = ep - arg)) {
462 if ((size_t)i >= sizeof(knamebuf))
463 return -1;
464 memcpy(knamebuf, arg, i + 1);
465 kname = knamebuf;
466 }
467 }
468 arg = p;
469 }
470 return 0;
471}
472
473static int
474dskread(void *buf, unsigned lba, unsigned nblk)
475{
476 struct dos_partition *dp;
477 struct disklabel *d;
478 char *sec;
479 unsigned i;
480 uint8_t sl;
481
482 if (!dsk_meta) {
483 sec = dmadat->secbuf;
484 dsk.start = 0;
485 if (drvread(sec, DOSBBSECTOR, 1))
486 return -1;
487 dp = (void *)(sec + DOSPARTOFF);
488 sl = dsk.slice;
489 if (sl < BASE_SLICE) {
490 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
491 if (dp[i].dp_typ == DOSPTYP_386BSD &&
492 (dp[i].dp_flag & 0x80 || sl < BASE_SLICE)) {
493 sl = BASE_SLICE + i;
494 if (dp[i].dp_flag & 0x80 ||
495 dsk.slice == COMPATIBILITY_SLICE)
496 break;
497 }
498 if (dsk.slice == WHOLE_DISK_SLICE)
499 dsk.slice = sl;
500 }
501 if (sl != WHOLE_DISK_SLICE) {
502 if (sl != COMPATIBILITY_SLICE)
503 dp += sl - BASE_SLICE;
504 if (dp->dp_typ != DOSPTYP_386BSD) {
505 printf("Invalid %s\n", "slice");
506 return -1;
507 }
508 dsk.start = dp->dp_start;
509 }
510 if (drvread(sec, dsk.start + LABELSECTOR, 1))
511 return -1;
512 d = (void *)(sec + LABELOFFSET);
513 if (d->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || d->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) {
514 if (dsk.part != RAW_PART) {
515 printf("Invalid %s\n", "label");
516 return -1;
517 }
518 } else {
519 if (!dsk.init) {
520 if (d->d_type == DTYPE_SCSI)
521 dsk.type = TYPE_DA;
522 dsk.init++;
523 }
524 if (dsk.part >= d->d_npartitions ||
525 !d->d_partitions[dsk.part].p_size) {
526 printf("Invalid %s\n", "partition");
527 return -1;
528 }
529 dsk.start += d->d_partitions[dsk.part].p_offset;
530 dsk.start -= d->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset;
531 }
532 }
533 return drvread(buf, dsk.start + lba, nblk);
534}
535
536static void
537printf(const char *fmt,...)
538{
539 va_list ap;
540 static char buf[10];
541 char *s;
542 unsigned u;
543 int c;
544
545 va_start(ap, fmt);
546 while ((c = *fmt++)) {
547 if (c == '%') {
548 c = *fmt++;
549 switch (c) {
550 case 'c':
551 putchar(va_arg(ap, int));
552 continue;
553 case 's':
554 for (s = va_arg(ap, char *); *s; s++)
555 putchar(*s);
556 continue;
557 case 'u':
558 u = va_arg(ap, unsigned);
559 s = buf;
560 do
561 *s++ = '0' + u % 10U;
562 while (u /= 10U);
563 while (--s >= buf)
564 putchar(*s);
565 continue;
566 }
567 }
568 putchar(c);
569 }
570 va_end(ap);
571 return;
572}
573
574static void
575putchar(int c)
576{
577 if (c == '\n')
578 xputc('\r');
579 xputc(c);
580}
581
582static int
583drvread(void *buf, unsigned lba, unsigned nblk)
584{
585 static unsigned c = 0x2d5c7c2f;
586
587 if (!OPT_CHECK(RBX_QUIET))
588 printf("%c\b", c = c << 8 | c >> 24);
589 v86.ctl = V86_ADDR | V86_CALLF | V86_FLAGS;
590 v86.addr = XREADORG; /* call to xread in boot1 */
591 v86.es = VTOPSEG(buf);
592 v86.eax = lba;
593 v86.ebx = VTOPOFF(buf);
594 v86.ecx = lba >> 16;
595 v86.edx = nblk << 8 | dsk.drive;
596 v86int();
597 v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
598 if (V86_CY(v86.efl)) {
599 printf("error %u lba %u\n", v86.eax >> 8 & 0xff, lba);
600 return -1;
601 }
602 return 0;
603}
604
605static int
606keyhit(unsigned ticks)
607{
608 uint32_t t0, t1;
609
610 if (OPT_CHECK(RBX_NOINTR))
611 return 0;
612 t0 = 0;
613 for (;;) {
614 if (xgetc(1))
615 return 1;
616 t1 = *(uint32_t *)PTOV(0x46c);
617 if (!t0)
618 t0 = t1;
619 if ((uint32_t)(t1 - t0) >= ticks)
620 return 0;
621 }
622}
623
624static int
625xputc(int c)
626{
627 if (ioctrl & IO_KEYBOARD)
628 putc(c);
629 if (ioctrl & IO_SERIAL)
630 sio_putc(c);
631 return c;
632}
633
634static int
635getc(int fn)
636{
637 v86.addr = 0x16;
638 v86.eax = fn << 8;
639 v86int();
640 return fn == 0 ? v86.eax & 0xff : !V86_ZR(v86.efl);
641}
642
643static int
644xgetc(int fn)
645{
646 if (OPT_CHECK(RBX_NOINTR))
647 return 0;
648 for (;;) {
649 if (ioctrl & IO_KEYBOARD && getc(1))
650 return fn ? 1 : getc(0);
651 if (ioctrl & IO_SERIAL && sio_ischar())
652 return fn ? 1 : sio_getc();
653 if (fn)
654 return 0;
655 }
656}
422 } else {
423 for (q = arg--; *q && *q != '('; q++);
424 if (*q) {
425 drv = -1;
426 if (arg[1] == ':') {
427 drv = *arg - '0';
428 if (drv > 9)
429 return (-1);
430 arg += 2;
431 }
432 if (q - arg != 2)
433 return -1;
434 for (i = 0; arg[0] != dev_nm[i][0] ||
435 arg[1] != dev_nm[i][1]; i++)
436 if (i == NDEV - 1)
437 return -1;
438 dsk.type = i;
439 arg += 3;
440 dsk.unit = *arg - '0';
441 if (arg[1] != ',' || dsk.unit > 9)
442 return -1;
443 arg += 2;
444 dsk.slice = WHOLE_DISK_SLICE;
445 if (arg[1] == ',') {
446 dsk.slice = *arg - '0' + 1;
447 if (dsk.slice > NDOSPART + 1)
448 return -1;
449 arg += 2;
450 }
451 if (arg[1] != ')')
452 return -1;
453 dsk.part = *arg - 'a';
454 if (dsk.part > 7)
455 return (-1);
456 arg += 2;
457 if (drv == -1)
458 drv = dsk.unit;
459 dsk.drive = (dsk.type <= TYPE_MAXHARD
460 ? DRV_HARD : 0) + drv;
461 dsk_meta = 0;
462 }
463 if ((i = ep - arg)) {
464 if ((size_t)i >= sizeof(knamebuf))
465 return -1;
466 memcpy(knamebuf, arg, i + 1);
467 kname = knamebuf;
468 }
469 }
470 arg = p;
471 }
472 return 0;
473}
474
475static int
476dskread(void *buf, unsigned lba, unsigned nblk)
477{
478 struct dos_partition *dp;
479 struct disklabel *d;
480 char *sec;
481 unsigned i;
482 uint8_t sl;
483
484 if (!dsk_meta) {
485 sec = dmadat->secbuf;
486 dsk.start = 0;
487 if (drvread(sec, DOSBBSECTOR, 1))
488 return -1;
489 dp = (void *)(sec + DOSPARTOFF);
490 sl = dsk.slice;
491 if (sl < BASE_SLICE) {
492 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
493 if (dp[i].dp_typ == DOSPTYP_386BSD &&
494 (dp[i].dp_flag & 0x80 || sl < BASE_SLICE)) {
495 sl = BASE_SLICE + i;
496 if (dp[i].dp_flag & 0x80 ||
497 dsk.slice == COMPATIBILITY_SLICE)
498 break;
499 }
500 if (dsk.slice == WHOLE_DISK_SLICE)
501 dsk.slice = sl;
502 }
503 if (sl != WHOLE_DISK_SLICE) {
504 if (sl != COMPATIBILITY_SLICE)
505 dp += sl - BASE_SLICE;
506 if (dp->dp_typ != DOSPTYP_386BSD) {
507 printf("Invalid %s\n", "slice");
508 return -1;
509 }
510 dsk.start = dp->dp_start;
511 }
512 if (drvread(sec, dsk.start + LABELSECTOR, 1))
513 return -1;
514 d = (void *)(sec + LABELOFFSET);
515 if (d->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || d->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) {
516 if (dsk.part != RAW_PART) {
517 printf("Invalid %s\n", "label");
518 return -1;
519 }
520 } else {
521 if (!dsk.init) {
522 if (d->d_type == DTYPE_SCSI)
523 dsk.type = TYPE_DA;
524 dsk.init++;
525 }
526 if (dsk.part >= d->d_npartitions ||
527 !d->d_partitions[dsk.part].p_size) {
528 printf("Invalid %s\n", "partition");
529 return -1;
530 }
531 dsk.start += d->d_partitions[dsk.part].p_offset;
532 dsk.start -= d->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset;
533 }
534 }
535 return drvread(buf, dsk.start + lba, nblk);
536}
537
538static void
539printf(const char *fmt,...)
540{
541 va_list ap;
542 static char buf[10];
543 char *s;
544 unsigned u;
545 int c;
546
547 va_start(ap, fmt);
548 while ((c = *fmt++)) {
549 if (c == '%') {
550 c = *fmt++;
551 switch (c) {
552 case 'c':
553 putchar(va_arg(ap, int));
554 continue;
555 case 's':
556 for (s = va_arg(ap, char *); *s; s++)
557 putchar(*s);
558 continue;
559 case 'u':
560 u = va_arg(ap, unsigned);
561 s = buf;
562 do
563 *s++ = '0' + u % 10U;
564 while (u /= 10U);
565 while (--s >= buf)
566 putchar(*s);
567 continue;
568 }
569 }
570 putchar(c);
571 }
572 va_end(ap);
573 return;
574}
575
576static void
577putchar(int c)
578{
579 if (c == '\n')
580 xputc('\r');
581 xputc(c);
582}
583
584static int
585drvread(void *buf, unsigned lba, unsigned nblk)
586{
587 static unsigned c = 0x2d5c7c2f;
588
589 if (!OPT_CHECK(RBX_QUIET))
590 printf("%c\b", c = c << 8 | c >> 24);
591 v86.ctl = V86_ADDR | V86_CALLF | V86_FLAGS;
592 v86.addr = XREADORG; /* call to xread in boot1 */
593 v86.es = VTOPSEG(buf);
594 v86.eax = lba;
595 v86.ebx = VTOPOFF(buf);
596 v86.ecx = lba >> 16;
597 v86.edx = nblk << 8 | dsk.drive;
598 v86int();
599 v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
600 if (V86_CY(v86.efl)) {
601 printf("error %u lba %u\n", v86.eax >> 8 & 0xff, lba);
602 return -1;
603 }
604 return 0;
605}
606
607static int
608keyhit(unsigned ticks)
609{
610 uint32_t t0, t1;
611
612 if (OPT_CHECK(RBX_NOINTR))
613 return 0;
614 t0 = 0;
615 for (;;) {
616 if (xgetc(1))
617 return 1;
618 t1 = *(uint32_t *)PTOV(0x46c);
619 if (!t0)
620 t0 = t1;
621 if ((uint32_t)(t1 - t0) >= ticks)
622 return 0;
623 }
624}
625
626static int
627xputc(int c)
628{
629 if (ioctrl & IO_KEYBOARD)
630 putc(c);
631 if (ioctrl & IO_SERIAL)
632 sio_putc(c);
633 return c;
634}
635
636static int
637getc(int fn)
638{
639 v86.addr = 0x16;
640 v86.eax = fn << 8;
641 v86int();
642 return fn == 0 ? v86.eax & 0xff : !V86_ZR(v86.efl);
643}
644
645static int
646xgetc(int fn)
647{
648 if (OPT_CHECK(RBX_NOINTR))
649 return 0;
650 for (;;) {
651 if (ioctrl & IO_KEYBOARD && getc(1))
652 return fn ? 1 : getc(0);
653 if (ioctrl & IO_SERIAL && sio_ischar())
654 return fn ? 1 : sio_getc();
655 if (fn)
656 return 0;
657 }
658}