Deleted Added
full compact
build.7 (142412) build.7 (148330)
1.\" Copyright (c) 2000
2.\" Mike W. Meyer
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\"
13.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
14.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
17.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
24.\"
1.\" Copyright (c) 2000
2.\" Mike W. Meyer
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\"
13.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
14.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
17.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
24.\"
25.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man7/build.7 142412 2005-02-25 00:40:46Z trhodes $
25.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man7/build.7 148330 2005-07-23 14:23:30Z netchild $
26.\"
26.\"
27.Dd February 23, 2005
27.Dd July 23, 2005
28.Dt BUILD 7
29.Os
30.Sh NAME
31.Nm build
32.Nd information on how to build the system
33.Sh DESCRIPTION
34The source for the
35.Fx
36system and applications are contained in three different directories,
37normally
38.Pa /usr/src ,
39.Pa /usr/doc ,
40and
41.Pa /usr/ports .
42.Pa /usr/src
43contains the
44.Dq "base system"
45sources, which is loosely defined as the things required to rebuild
46the system to a useful state.
47.Pa /usr/doc
48contains the source for the system documentation, excluding the manual
49pages.
50.Pa /usr/ports
51is a tree that provides a consistent interface for building and
52installing third party applications.
53.Pp
54The
55.Xr make 1
56command is used in each of these directories to build and install the
57things in that directory.
58Issuing the
59.Xr make 1
60command in any directory or
61subdirectory of those directories has the same effect as issuing the
62same command in all subdirectories of that directory.
63With no target specified, the things in that directory are just built.
64The following
65list provides the names and actions for other targets:
66.Bl -tag -width indent-two
67.It Cm clean
68Removes any files created during the build process.
69.It Cm install
70Installs the results of the build for this directory.
71.It Cm update
72Gets updated sources as configured in
73.Pa /etc/make.conf .
74.El
75.Pp
76The other
77.Pa /usr/src
78make targets are:
79.Bl -tag -width indent-two
80.It Cm buildworld
81Rebuild everything but the kernel, configure files in
82.Pa /etc ,
83and release.
84.It Cm installworld
85Install everything built by
86.Cm buildworld .
87.It Cm buildkernel
88Rebuild the kernel and the kernel modules.
89.It Cm installkernel
90Install the kernel and the kernel modules.
91.It Cm reinstallkernel .
92Reinstall the kernel and the kernel modules.
93.It Cm kernel
94Equivalent to
95.Cm buildkernel
96followed by
97.Cm installkernel
28.Dt BUILD 7
29.Os
30.Sh NAME
31.Nm build
32.Nd information on how to build the system
33.Sh DESCRIPTION
34The source for the
35.Fx
36system and applications are contained in three different directories,
37normally
38.Pa /usr/src ,
39.Pa /usr/doc ,
40and
41.Pa /usr/ports .
42.Pa /usr/src
43contains the
44.Dq "base system"
45sources, which is loosely defined as the things required to rebuild
46the system to a useful state.
47.Pa /usr/doc
48contains the source for the system documentation, excluding the manual
49pages.
50.Pa /usr/ports
51is a tree that provides a consistent interface for building and
52installing third party applications.
53.Pp
54The
55.Xr make 1
56command is used in each of these directories to build and install the
57things in that directory.
58Issuing the
59.Xr make 1
60command in any directory or
61subdirectory of those directories has the same effect as issuing the
62same command in all subdirectories of that directory.
63With no target specified, the things in that directory are just built.
64The following
65list provides the names and actions for other targets:
66.Bl -tag -width indent-two
67.It Cm clean
68Removes any files created during the build process.
69.It Cm install
70Installs the results of the build for this directory.
71.It Cm update
72Gets updated sources as configured in
73.Pa /etc/make.conf .
74.El
75.Pp
76The other
77.Pa /usr/src
78make targets are:
79.Bl -tag -width indent-two
80.It Cm buildworld
81Rebuild everything but the kernel, configure files in
82.Pa /etc ,
83and release.
84.It Cm installworld
85Install everything built by
86.Cm buildworld .
87.It Cm buildkernel
88Rebuild the kernel and the kernel modules.
89.It Cm installkernel
90Install the kernel and the kernel modules.
91.It Cm reinstallkernel .
92Reinstall the kernel and the kernel modules.
93.It Cm kernel
94Equivalent to
95.Cm buildkernel
96followed by
97.Cm installkernel
98.It Cm delete-old
99Delete obsolete base system files and directories interactively.
100When -DBATCH_DELETE_OLD_FILES is specified at the command line,
101the delete operation will be non-interactively.
102.It Cm delete-old-libs
103Delete obsolete base system libraries interactively.
104This should only be used if no 3rd party software uses the libraries anymore.
105When -DBATCH_DELETE_OLD_FILES is specified at the command line,
106the delete operation will be non-interactively.
98.El
99.Pp
100For more information about the ports build process, see
101.Xr ports 7 .
102.Sh ENVIRONMENT
103.Bl -tag -width ".Va TARGET_ARCH"
104.It Va TARGET_ARCH
105The target machine processor architecture.
106This is analogous to the
107.Dq Nm uname Fl p
108output.
109Set this to cross-build for a different architecture.
110.It Va TARGET
111The target hardware platform.
112This is analogous to the
113.Dq Nm uname Fl m
114output.
115This is necessary to cross-build some target architectures.
116For example, cross-building for PC98 machines requires
117.Va TARGET_ARCH Ns = Ns Li i386
118and
119.Va TARGET Ns = Ns Li pc98 .
120.It Va NO_WERROR
121If defined, warnings will not cause the build to halt, even if the
122makefile says otherwise.
123.It Va DESTDIR
124The directory hierarchy where the resulting binaries will be
125installed.
126.El
127.Sh FILES
128.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf" -compact
129.It Pa /etc/make.conf
130.It Pa /usr/doc/Makefile
131.It Pa /usr/doc/share/mk/doc.project.mk
132.It Pa /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk
133.It Pa /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.sites.mk
134.It Pa /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf
135.It Pa /usr/src/Makefile
136.It Pa /usr/src/Makefile.inc1
137.El
138.Sh EXAMPLES
139For an
140.Dq approved
141method of updating your system from the latest sources,
142please see the
143.Sx COMMON ITEMS
144section in
145.Pa src/UPDATING .
146.Pp
147The following sequence of commands can be used to cross-build the
148system for the Alpha architecture on an i386 host:
149.Bd -literal -offset indent
150cd /usr/src
151make TARGET_ARCH=alpha buildworld
152make TARGET_ARCH=alpha DESTDIR=/clients/axp installworld
153.Ed
154.Sh SEE ALSO
155.Xr cc 1 ,
156.Xr install 1 ,
157.Xr make 1 ,
158.Xr make.conf 5 ,
159.Xr ports 7 ,
160.Xr release 7 ,
161.Xr config 8 ,
162.Xr mergemaster 8 ,
163.Xr reboot 8 ,
164.Xr shutdown 8
165.Sh AUTHORS
166.An Mike W. Meyer Aq mwm@mired.org .
107.El
108.Pp
109For more information about the ports build process, see
110.Xr ports 7 .
111.Sh ENVIRONMENT
112.Bl -tag -width ".Va TARGET_ARCH"
113.It Va TARGET_ARCH
114The target machine processor architecture.
115This is analogous to the
116.Dq Nm uname Fl p
117output.
118Set this to cross-build for a different architecture.
119.It Va TARGET
120The target hardware platform.
121This is analogous to the
122.Dq Nm uname Fl m
123output.
124This is necessary to cross-build some target architectures.
125For example, cross-building for PC98 machines requires
126.Va TARGET_ARCH Ns = Ns Li i386
127and
128.Va TARGET Ns = Ns Li pc98 .
129.It Va NO_WERROR
130If defined, warnings will not cause the build to halt, even if the
131makefile says otherwise.
132.It Va DESTDIR
133The directory hierarchy where the resulting binaries will be
134installed.
135.El
136.Sh FILES
137.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf" -compact
138.It Pa /etc/make.conf
139.It Pa /usr/doc/Makefile
140.It Pa /usr/doc/share/mk/doc.project.mk
141.It Pa /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk
142.It Pa /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.sites.mk
143.It Pa /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf
144.It Pa /usr/src/Makefile
145.It Pa /usr/src/Makefile.inc1
146.El
147.Sh EXAMPLES
148For an
149.Dq approved
150method of updating your system from the latest sources,
151please see the
152.Sx COMMON ITEMS
153section in
154.Pa src/UPDATING .
155.Pp
156The following sequence of commands can be used to cross-build the
157system for the Alpha architecture on an i386 host:
158.Bd -literal -offset indent
159cd /usr/src
160make TARGET_ARCH=alpha buildworld
161make TARGET_ARCH=alpha DESTDIR=/clients/axp installworld
162.Ed
163.Sh SEE ALSO
164.Xr cc 1 ,
165.Xr install 1 ,
166.Xr make 1 ,
167.Xr make.conf 5 ,
168.Xr ports 7 ,
169.Xr release 7 ,
170.Xr config 8 ,
171.Xr mergemaster 8 ,
172.Xr reboot 8 ,
173.Xr shutdown 8
174.Sh AUTHORS
175.An Mike W. Meyer Aq mwm@mired.org .