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ppi.4 (131530) ppi.4 (231564)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1997
2.\" Michael Smith
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as

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18.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
19.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
20.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
21.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
22.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
23.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
24.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25.\"
1.\" Copyright (c) 1997
2.\" Michael Smith
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as

--- 9 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

18.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
19.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
20.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
21.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
22.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
23.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
24.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25.\"
26.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/ppi.4 131530 2004-07-03 18:29:24Z ru $
26.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/ppi.4 231564 2012-02-12 18:29:56Z ed $
27.\"
28.Dd January 2, 1998
29.Dt PPI 4
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm ppi
33.Nd "user-space interface to ppbus parallel 'geek' port"
34.Sh SYNOPSIS

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48interface.
49.Sh PROGRAMMING INTERFACE
50All I/O on the
51.Nm
52interface is performed using
53.Fn ioctl
54calls.
55Each command takes a single
27.\"
28.Dd January 2, 1998
29.Dt PPI 4
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm ppi
33.Nd "user-space interface to ppbus parallel 'geek' port"
34.Sh SYNOPSIS

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48interface.
49.Sh PROGRAMMING INTERFACE
50All I/O on the
51.Nm
52interface is performed using
53.Fn ioctl
54calls.
55Each command takes a single
56.Ft u_int8_t
56.Ft uint8_t
57argument, transferring one byte of data.
58The following commands are available:
59.Bl -tag -width indent
60.It Dv PPIGDATA , PPISDATA
61Get and set the contents of the data register.
62.It Dv PPIGSTATUS , PPISSTATUS
63Get and set the contents of the status register.
64.It Dv PPIGCTRL , PPISCTRL

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80Read and write the ECP FIFO (8-bit operations only).
81.El
82.Sh EXAMPLES
83To present the value 0x5a to the data port, drive STROBE low and then high
84again, the following code fragment can be used:
85.Bd -literal -compact
86
87 int fd;
57argument, transferring one byte of data.
58The following commands are available:
59.Bl -tag -width indent
60.It Dv PPIGDATA , PPISDATA
61Get and set the contents of the data register.
62.It Dv PPIGSTATUS , PPISSTATUS
63Get and set the contents of the status register.
64.It Dv PPIGCTRL , PPISCTRL

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80Read and write the ECP FIFO (8-bit operations only).
81.El
82.Sh EXAMPLES
83To present the value 0x5a to the data port, drive STROBE low and then high
84again, the following code fragment can be used:
85.Bd -literal -compact
86
87 int fd;
88 u_int8_t val;
88 uint8_t val;
89
90 val = 0x5a;
91 ioctl(fd, PPISDATA, &val);
92 ioctl(fd, PPIGCTRL, &val);
93 val |= STROBE;
94 ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &val);
95 val &= ~STROBE;
96 ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &val);
97
98.Ed
99.Sh BUGS
100The inverse sense of signals is confusing.
101.Pp
102The
103.Fn ioctl
104interface is slow, and there is no way (yet) to chain multiple operations together.
105.Pp
106The headers required for user applications are not installed as part of the
107standard system.
89
90 val = 0x5a;
91 ioctl(fd, PPISDATA, &val);
92 ioctl(fd, PPIGCTRL, &val);
93 val |= STROBE;
94 ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &val);
95 val &= ~STROBE;
96 ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &val);
97
98.Ed
99.Sh BUGS
100The inverse sense of signals is confusing.
101.Pp
102The
103.Fn ioctl
104interface is slow, and there is no way (yet) to chain multiple operations together.
105.Pp
106The headers required for user applications are not installed as part of the
107standard system.