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ip.4 (50476) ip.4 (57676)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)ip.4 8.2 (Berkeley) 11/30/93
1.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)ip.4 8.2 (Berkeley) 11/30/93
33.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/ip.4 50476 1999-08-28 00:22:10Z peter $
33.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/ip.4 57676 2000-03-01 14:50:24Z sheldonh $
34.\"
35.Dd November 30, 1993
36.Dt IP 4
37.Os BSD 4.2
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm ip
40.Nd Internet Protocol
41.Sh SYNOPSIS

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98.Dv IP_TTL
99may be used to set the type-of-service and time-to-live
100fields in the
101.Tn IP
102header for
103.Dv SOCK_STREAM
104and
105.Dv SOCK_DGRAM
34.\"
35.Dd November 30, 1993
36.Dt IP 4
37.Os BSD 4.2
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm ip
40.Nd Internet Protocol
41.Sh SYNOPSIS

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98.Dv IP_TTL
99may be used to set the type-of-service and time-to-live
100fields in the
101.Tn IP
102header for
103.Dv SOCK_STREAM
104and
105.Dv SOCK_DGRAM
106sockets. For example,
106sockets.
107For example,
107.Bd -literal
108int tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY; /* see <netinet/in.h> */
109setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(tos));
110
111int ttl = 60; /* max = 255 */
112setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
113.Ed
114.Pp

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132.Bd -literal
133cmsg_len = sizeof(struct in_addr)
134cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP
135cmsg_type = IP_RECVDSTADDR
136.Ed
137.Pp
138.Dv IP_PORTRANGE
139may be used to set the port range used for selecting a local port number
108.Bd -literal
109int tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY; /* see <netinet/in.h> */
110setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(tos));
111
112int ttl = 60; /* max = 255 */
113setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
114.Ed
115.Pp

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133.Bd -literal
134cmsg_len = sizeof(struct in_addr)
135cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP
136cmsg_type = IP_RECVDSTADDR
137.Ed
138.Pp
139.Dv IP_PORTRANGE
140may be used to set the port range used for selecting a local port number
140on a socket with an unspecified (zero) port number. It has the following
141on a socket with an unspecified (zero) port number.
142It has the following
141possible values:
142.Bl -tag -width IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT
143.It Dv IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT
144use the default range of values, normally
145.Dv IPPORT_RESERVED
146through
147.Dv IPPORT_USERRESERVED .
148This is adjustable through the sysctl setting:

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143possible values:
144.Bl -tag -width IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT
145.It Dv IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT
146use the default range of values, normally
147.Dv IPPORT_RESERVED
148through
149.Dv IPPORT_USERRESERVED .
150This is adjustable through the sysctl setting:

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