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gre.4 (235450) gre.4 (263152)
1.\" $NetBSD: gre.4,v 1.28 2002/06/10 02:49:35 itojun Exp $
2.\"
3.\" Copyright 1998 (c) The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4.\" All rights reserved.
5.\"
6.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7.\" by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
8.\"

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22.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29.\"
1.\" $NetBSD: gre.4,v 1.28 2002/06/10 02:49:35 itojun Exp $
2.\"
3.\" Copyright 1998 (c) The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4.\" All rights reserved.
5.\"
6.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7.\" by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
8.\"

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22.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29.\"
30.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/gre.4 235450 2012-05-14 16:25:17Z joel $
30.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/gre.4 263152 2014-03-14 06:29:43Z glebius $
31.\"
32.Dd June 20, 2008
33.Dt GRE 4
34.Os
35.Sh NAME
36.Nm gre
37.Nd encapsulating network device
38.Sh SYNOPSIS

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70.Pp
71This driver currently supports the following modes of operation:
72.Bl -tag -width indent
73.It "GRE encapsulation (IP protocol number 47)"
74Encapsulated datagrams are
75prepended an outer datagram and a GRE header.
76The GRE header specifies
77the type of the encapsulated datagram and thus allows for tunneling other
31.\"
32.Dd June 20, 2008
33.Dt GRE 4
34.Os
35.Sh NAME
36.Nm gre
37.Nd encapsulating network device
38.Sh SYNOPSIS

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70.Pp
71This driver currently supports the following modes of operation:
72.Bl -tag -width indent
73.It "GRE encapsulation (IP protocol number 47)"
74Encapsulated datagrams are
75prepended an outer datagram and a GRE header.
76The GRE header specifies
77the type of the encapsulated datagram and thus allows for tunneling other
78protocols than IP like e.g.\& AppleTalk.
78protocols than IP.
79GRE mode is also the default tunnel mode on Cisco routers.
80This is also the default mode of operation of the
81.Nm
82interfaces.
83As part of the GRE mode,
84.Nm
85also supports Cisco WCCP protocol, both version 1 and version 2.
86Since there is no reliable way to distinguish between WCCP versions, it

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164.It Dv GREGKEY
165Get the GRE key currently used for outgoing packets.
1660 means no outgoing key.
167.El
168.Pp
169Note that the IP addresses of the tunnel endpoints may be the same as the
170ones defined with
171.Xr ifconfig 8
79GRE mode is also the default tunnel mode on Cisco routers.
80This is also the default mode of operation of the
81.Nm
82interfaces.
83As part of the GRE mode,
84.Nm
85also supports Cisco WCCP protocol, both version 1 and version 2.
86Since there is no reliable way to distinguish between WCCP versions, it

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164.It Dv GREGKEY
165Get the GRE key currently used for outgoing packets.
1660 means no outgoing key.
167.El
168.Pp
169Note that the IP addresses of the tunnel endpoints may be the same as the
170ones defined with
171.Xr ifconfig 8
172for the interface (as if IP is encapsulated), but need not be, as e.g.\& when
173encapsulating AppleTalk.
172for the interface (as if IP is encapsulated), but need not be.
174.Sh EXAMPLES
175Configuration example:
176.Bd -literal
177Host X-- Host A ----------------tunnel---------- Cisco D------Host E
178 \\ |
179 \\ /
180 +------Host B----------Host C----------+
181.Ed

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289.Cm up
290must be given last on its command line.
291.Pp
292The kernel must be set to forward datagrams by setting the
293.Va net.inet.ip.forwarding
294.Xr sysctl 8
295variable to non-zero.
296.Sh SEE ALSO
173.Sh EXAMPLES
174Configuration example:
175.Bd -literal
176Host X-- Host A ----------------tunnel---------- Cisco D------Host E
177 \\ |
178 \\ /
179 +------Host B----------Host C----------+
180.Ed

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288.Cm up
289must be given last on its command line.
290.Pp
291The kernel must be set to forward datagrams by setting the
292.Va net.inet.ip.forwarding
293.Xr sysctl 8
294variable to non-zero.
295.Sh SEE ALSO
297.\" Xr atalk 4 ,
298.Xr gif 4 ,
299.Xr inet 4 ,
300.Xr ip 4 ,
301.Xr netintro 4 ,
302.\" Xr options 4 ,
303.Xr protocols 5 ,
304.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
305.Xr sysctl 8

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296.Xr gif 4 ,
297.Xr inet 4 ,
298.Xr ip 4 ,
299.Xr netintro 4 ,
300.\" Xr options 4 ,
301.Xr protocols 5 ,
302.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
303.Xr sysctl 8

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