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SSL_connect.3 (206048) SSL_connect.3 (215698)
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129.\" ========================================================================
130.\"
131.IX Title "SSL_connect 3"
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124.\" ========================================================================
125.\"
126.IX Title "SSL_connect 3"
132.TH SSL_connect 3 "2010-03-24" "0.9.8n" "OpenSSL"
127.TH SSL_connect 3 "2010-11-16" "0.9.8p" "OpenSSL"
128.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
129.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
130.if n .ad l
131.nh
133.SH "NAME"
134SSL_connect \- initiate the TLS/SSL handshake with an TLS/SSL server
135.SH "SYNOPSIS"
136.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137.Vb 1
138\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
132.SH "NAME"
133SSL_connect \- initiate the TLS/SSL handshake with an TLS/SSL server
134.SH "SYNOPSIS"
135.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
136.Vb 1
137\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
139.Ve
140.PP
141.Vb 1
138\&
142\& int SSL_connect(SSL *ssl);
143.Ve
144.SH "DESCRIPTION"
145.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
146\&\fISSL_connect()\fR initiates the \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake with a server. The communication
147channel must already have been set and assigned to the \fBssl\fR by setting an
148underlying \fB\s-1BIO\s0\fR.
149.SH "NOTES"
150.IX Header "NOTES"
139\& int SSL_connect(SSL *ssl);
140.Ve
141.SH "DESCRIPTION"
142.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
143\&\fISSL_connect()\fR initiates the \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake with a server. The communication
144channel must already have been set and assigned to the \fBssl\fR by setting an
145underlying \fB\s-1BIO\s0\fR.
146.SH "NOTES"
147.IX Header "NOTES"
151The behaviour of \fISSL_connect()\fR depends on the underlying \s-1BIO\s0.
148The behaviour of \fISSL_connect()\fR depends on the underlying \s-1BIO\s0.
152.PP
153If the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 is \fBblocking\fR, \fISSL_connect()\fR will only return once the
154handshake has been finished or an error occurred.
155.PP
156If the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 is \fBnon-blocking\fR, \fISSL_connect()\fR will also return
157when the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 could not satisfy the needs of \fISSL_connect()\fR
158to continue the handshake, indicating the problem by the return value \-1.
159In this case a call to \fISSL_get_error()\fR with the
160return value of \fISSL_connect()\fR will yield \fB\s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ\s0\fR or
161\&\fB\s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE\s0\fR. The calling process then must repeat the call after
162taking appropriate action to satisfy the needs of \fISSL_connect()\fR.
163The action depends on the underlying \s-1BIO\s0. When using a non-blocking socket,
164nothing is to be done, but \fIselect()\fR can be used to check for the required
165condition. When using a buffering \s-1BIO\s0, like a \s-1BIO\s0 pair, data must be written
166into or retrieved out of the \s-1BIO\s0 before being able to continue.
167.SH "RETURN VALUES"
168.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
169The following return values can occur:
149.PP
150If the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 is \fBblocking\fR, \fISSL_connect()\fR will only return once the
151handshake has been finished or an error occurred.
152.PP
153If the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 is \fBnon-blocking\fR, \fISSL_connect()\fR will also return
154when the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 could not satisfy the needs of \fISSL_connect()\fR
155to continue the handshake, indicating the problem by the return value \-1.
156In this case a call to \fISSL_get_error()\fR with the
157return value of \fISSL_connect()\fR will yield \fB\s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ\s0\fR or
158\&\fB\s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE\s0\fR. The calling process then must repeat the call after
159taking appropriate action to satisfy the needs of \fISSL_connect()\fR.
160The action depends on the underlying \s-1BIO\s0. When using a non-blocking socket,
161nothing is to be done, but \fIselect()\fR can be used to check for the required
162condition. When using a buffering \s-1BIO\s0, like a \s-1BIO\s0 pair, data must be written
163into or retrieved out of the \s-1BIO\s0 before being able to continue.
164.SH "RETURN VALUES"
165.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
166The following return values can occur:
170.IP "1" 4
171.IX Item "1"
167.IP "1." 4
172The \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake was successfully completed, a \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 connection has been
173established.
168The \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake was successfully completed, a \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 connection has been
169established.
174.IP "0" 4
170.IP "2." 4
175The \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake was not successful but was shut down controlled and
176by the specifications of the \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 protocol. Call \fISSL_get_error()\fR with the
177return value \fBret\fR to find out the reason.
171The \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake was not successful but was shut down controlled and
172by the specifications of the \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 protocol. Call \fISSL_get_error()\fR with the
173return value \fBret\fR to find out the reason.
178.IP "<0" 4
179.IX Item "<0"
174.IP "3." 4
175<0
176.Sp
180The \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake was not successful, because a fatal error occurred either
181at the protocol level or a connection failure occurred. The shutdown was
182not clean. It can also occur of action is need to continue the operation
183for non-blocking BIOs. Call \fISSL_get_error()\fR with the return value \fBret\fR
184to find out the reason.
185.SH "SEE ALSO"
186.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
187\&\fISSL_get_error\fR\|(3), \fISSL_accept\fR\|(3),
188\&\fISSL_shutdown\fR\|(3), \fIssl\fR\|(3), \fIbio\fR\|(3),
189\&\fISSL_set_connect_state\fR\|(3),
190\&\fISSL_do_handshake\fR\|(3),
191\&\fISSL_CTX_new\fR\|(3)
177The \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake was not successful, because a fatal error occurred either
178at the protocol level or a connection failure occurred. The shutdown was
179not clean. It can also occur of action is need to continue the operation
180for non-blocking BIOs. Call \fISSL_get_error()\fR with the return value \fBret\fR
181to find out the reason.
182.SH "SEE ALSO"
183.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
184\&\fISSL_get_error\fR\|(3), \fISSL_accept\fR\|(3),
185\&\fISSL_shutdown\fR\|(3), \fIssl\fR\|(3), \fIbio\fR\|(3),
186\&\fISSL_set_connect_state\fR\|(3),
187\&\fISSL_do_handshake\fR\|(3),
188\&\fISSL_CTX_new\fR\|(3)
189.SH "POD ERRORS"
190.IX Header "POD ERRORS"
191Hey! \fBThe above document had some coding errors, which are explained below:\fR
192.IP "Around line 49:" 4
193.IX Item "Around line 49:"
194You have '=item 0' instead of the expected '=item 2'
195.IP "Around line 55:" 4
196.IX Item "Around line 55:"
197Expected '=item 3'