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EVP_BytesToKey.3 (206048) EVP_BytesToKey.3 (215698)
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129.\" ========================================================================
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131.IX Title "EVP_BytesToKey 3"
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124.\" ========================================================================
125.\"
126.IX Title "EVP_BytesToKey 3"
132.TH EVP_BytesToKey 3 "2010-03-24" "0.9.8n" "OpenSSL"
127.TH EVP_BytesToKey 3 "2010-11-16" "0.9.8p" "OpenSSL"
128.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
129.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
130.if n .ad l
131.nh
133.SH "NAME"
134EVP_BytesToKey \- password based encryption routine
135.SH "SYNOPSIS"
136.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137.Vb 1
138\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
132.SH "NAME"
133EVP_BytesToKey \- password based encryption routine
134.SH "SYNOPSIS"
135.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
136.Vb 1
137\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
139.Ve
140.PP
141.Vb 4
138\&
142\& int EVP_BytesToKey(const EVP_CIPHER *type,const EVP_MD *md,
143\& const unsigned char *salt,
144\& const unsigned char *data, int datal, int count,
145\& unsigned char *key,unsigned char *iv);
146.Ve
147.SH "DESCRIPTION"
148.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
149\&\fIEVP_BytesToKey()\fR derives a key and \s-1IV\s0 from various parameters. \fBtype\fR is

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169Newer applications should use more standard algorithms such as PKCS#5
170v2.0 for key derivation.
171.SH "KEY DERIVATION ALGORITHM"
172.IX Header "KEY DERIVATION ALGORITHM"
173The key and \s-1IV\s0 is derived by concatenating D_1, D_2, etc until
174enough data is available for the key and \s-1IV\s0. D_i is defined as:
175.PP
176.Vb 1
139\& int EVP_BytesToKey(const EVP_CIPHER *type,const EVP_MD *md,
140\& const unsigned char *salt,
141\& const unsigned char *data, int datal, int count,
142\& unsigned char *key,unsigned char *iv);
143.Ve
144.SH "DESCRIPTION"
145.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
146\&\fIEVP_BytesToKey()\fR derives a key and \s-1IV\s0 from various parameters. \fBtype\fR is

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166Newer applications should use more standard algorithms such as PKCS#5
167v2.0 for key derivation.
168.SH "KEY DERIVATION ALGORITHM"
169.IX Header "KEY DERIVATION ALGORITHM"
170The key and \s-1IV\s0 is derived by concatenating D_1, D_2, etc until
171enough data is available for the key and \s-1IV\s0. D_i is defined as:
172.PP
173.Vb 1
177\& D_i = HASH^count(D_(i-1) || data || salt)
174\& D_i = HASH^count(D_(i\-1) || data || salt)
178.Ve
179.PP
180where || denotes concatentaion, D_0 is empty, \s-1HASH\s0 is the digest
181algorithm in use, HASH^1(data) is simply \s-1HASH\s0(data), HASH^2(data)
182is \s-1HASH\s0(\s-1HASH\s0(data)) and so on.
183.PP
184The initial bytes are used for the key and the subsequent bytes for
185the \s-1IV\s0.
186.SH "RETURN VALUES"
187.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
188\&\fIEVP_BytesToKey()\fR returns the size of the derived key in bytes.
189.SH "SEE ALSO"
190.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
191\&\fIevp\fR\|(3), \fIrand\fR\|(3),
192\&\fIEVP_EncryptInit\fR\|(3)
193.SH "HISTORY"
194.IX Header "HISTORY"
175.Ve
176.PP
177where || denotes concatentaion, D_0 is empty, \s-1HASH\s0 is the digest
178algorithm in use, HASH^1(data) is simply \s-1HASH\s0(data), HASH^2(data)
179is \s-1HASH\s0(\s-1HASH\s0(data)) and so on.
180.PP
181The initial bytes are used for the key and the subsequent bytes for
182the \s-1IV\s0.
183.SH "RETURN VALUES"
184.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
185\&\fIEVP_BytesToKey()\fR returns the size of the derived key in bytes.
186.SH "SEE ALSO"
187.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
188\&\fIevp\fR\|(3), \fIrand\fR\|(3),
189\&\fIEVP_EncryptInit\fR\|(3)
190.SH "HISTORY"
191.IX Header "HISTORY"