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BIO_push.3 (206048) BIO_push.3 (215698)
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129.\" ========================================================================
130.\"
131.IX Title "BIO_push 3"
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124.\" ========================================================================
125.\"
126.IX Title "BIO_push 3"
132.TH BIO_push 3 "2010-03-24" "0.9.8n" "OpenSSL"
127.TH BIO_push 3 "2010-11-16" "0.9.8p" "OpenSSL"
128.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
129.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
130.if n .ad l
131.nh
133.SH "NAME"
134BIO_push, BIO_pop \- add and remove BIOs from a chain.
135.SH "SYNOPSIS"
136.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137.Vb 1
138\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
132.SH "NAME"
133BIO_push, BIO_pop \- add and remove BIOs from a chain.
134.SH "SYNOPSIS"
135.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
136.Vb 1
137\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
139.Ve
140.PP
141.Vb 2
138\&
142\& BIO * BIO_push(BIO *b,BIO *append);
143\& BIO * BIO_pop(BIO *b);
144.Ve
145.SH "DESCRIPTION"
146.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
147The \fIBIO_push()\fR function appends the \s-1BIO\s0 \fBappend\fR to \fBb\fR, it returns
148\&\fBb\fR.
149.PP
150\&\fIBIO_pop()\fR removes the \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR from a chain and returns the next \s-1BIO\s0
151in the chain, or \s-1NULL\s0 if there is no next \s-1BIO\s0. The removed \s-1BIO\s0 then
152becomes a single \s-1BIO\s0 with no association with the original chain,
153it can thus be freed or attached to a different chain.
154.SH "NOTES"
155.IX Header "NOTES"
156The names of these functions are perhaps a little misleading. \fIBIO_push()\fR
157joins two \s-1BIO\s0 chains whereas \fIBIO_pop()\fR deletes a single \s-1BIO\s0 from a chain,
158the deleted \s-1BIO\s0 does not need to be at the end of a chain.
159.PP
160The process of calling \fIBIO_push()\fR and \fIBIO_pop()\fR on a \s-1BIO\s0 may have additional
161consequences (a control call is made to the affected BIOs) any effects will
162be noted in the descriptions of individual BIOs.
163.SH "EXAMPLES"
164.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
165For these examples suppose \fBmd1\fR and \fBmd2\fR are digest BIOs, \fBb64\fR is
166a base64 \s-1BIO\s0 and \fBf\fR is a file \s-1BIO\s0.
167.PP
168If the call:
169.PP
170.Vb 1
171\& BIO_push(b64, f);
172.Ve
173.PP
174is made then the new chain will be \fBb64\-chain\fR. After making the calls
175.PP
176.Vb 2
177\& BIO_push(md2, b64);
178\& BIO_push(md1, md2);
179.Ve
180.PP
181the new chain is \fBmd1\-md2\-b64\-f\fR. Data written to \fBmd1\fR will be digested
182by \fBmd1\fR and \fBmd2\fR, \fBbase64\fR encoded and written to \fBf\fR.
183.PP
184It should be noted that reading causes data to pass in the reverse
185direction, that is data is read from \fBf\fR, base64 \fBdecoded\fR and digested
186by \fBmd1\fR and \fBmd2\fR. If the call:
187.PP
188.Vb 1
189\& BIO_pop(md2);
190.Ve
191.PP
192The call will return \fBb64\fR and the new chain will be \fBmd1\-b64\-f\fR data can
193be written to \fBmd1\fR as before.
194.SH "RETURN VALUES"
195.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
196\&\fIBIO_push()\fR returns the end of the chain, \fBb\fR.
197.PP
198\&\fIBIO_pop()\fR returns the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain, or \s-1NULL\s0 if there is no next
199\&\s-1BIO\s0.
200.SH "SEE ALSO"
201.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
202\&\s-1TBA\s0
139\& BIO * BIO_push(BIO *b,BIO *append);
140\& BIO * BIO_pop(BIO *b);
141.Ve
142.SH "DESCRIPTION"
143.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
144The \fIBIO_push()\fR function appends the \s-1BIO\s0 \fBappend\fR to \fBb\fR, it returns
145\&\fBb\fR.
146.PP
147\&\fIBIO_pop()\fR removes the \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR from a chain and returns the next \s-1BIO\s0
148in the chain, or \s-1NULL\s0 if there is no next \s-1BIO\s0. The removed \s-1BIO\s0 then
149becomes a single \s-1BIO\s0 with no association with the original chain,
150it can thus be freed or attached to a different chain.
151.SH "NOTES"
152.IX Header "NOTES"
153The names of these functions are perhaps a little misleading. \fIBIO_push()\fR
154joins two \s-1BIO\s0 chains whereas \fIBIO_pop()\fR deletes a single \s-1BIO\s0 from a chain,
155the deleted \s-1BIO\s0 does not need to be at the end of a chain.
156.PP
157The process of calling \fIBIO_push()\fR and \fIBIO_pop()\fR on a \s-1BIO\s0 may have additional
158consequences (a control call is made to the affected BIOs) any effects will
159be noted in the descriptions of individual BIOs.
160.SH "EXAMPLES"
161.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
162For these examples suppose \fBmd1\fR and \fBmd2\fR are digest BIOs, \fBb64\fR is
163a base64 \s-1BIO\s0 and \fBf\fR is a file \s-1BIO\s0.
164.PP
165If the call:
166.PP
167.Vb 1
168\& BIO_push(b64, f);
169.Ve
170.PP
171is made then the new chain will be \fBb64\-chain\fR. After making the calls
172.PP
173.Vb 2
174\& BIO_push(md2, b64);
175\& BIO_push(md1, md2);
176.Ve
177.PP
178the new chain is \fBmd1\-md2\-b64\-f\fR. Data written to \fBmd1\fR will be digested
179by \fBmd1\fR and \fBmd2\fR, \fBbase64\fR encoded and written to \fBf\fR.
180.PP
181It should be noted that reading causes data to pass in the reverse
182direction, that is data is read from \fBf\fR, base64 \fBdecoded\fR and digested
183by \fBmd1\fR and \fBmd2\fR. If the call:
184.PP
185.Vb 1
186\& BIO_pop(md2);
187.Ve
188.PP
189The call will return \fBb64\fR and the new chain will be \fBmd1\-b64\-f\fR data can
190be written to \fBmd1\fR as before.
191.SH "RETURN VALUES"
192.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
193\&\fIBIO_push()\fR returns the end of the chain, \fBb\fR.
194.PP
195\&\fIBIO_pop()\fR returns the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain, or \s-1NULL\s0 if there is no next
196\&\s-1BIO\s0.
197.SH "SEE ALSO"
198.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
199\&\s-1TBA\s0