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132.TH ASN1_STRING_length 3 "2010-03-24" "0.9.8n" "OpenSSL"
| 127.TH ASN1_STRING_length 3 "2010-11-16" "0.9.8p" "OpenSSL" 128.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes 129.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. 130.if n .ad l 131.nh
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133.SH "NAME" 134ASN1_STRING_dup, ASN1_STRING_cmp, ASN1_STRING_set, ASN1_STRING_length, 135ASN1_STRING_length_set, ASN1_STRING_type, ASN1_STRING_data \- 136ASN1_STRING utility functions 137.SH "SYNOPSIS" 138.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
| 132.SH "NAME" 133ASN1_STRING_dup, ASN1_STRING_cmp, ASN1_STRING_set, ASN1_STRING_length, 134ASN1_STRING_length_set, ASN1_STRING_type, ASN1_STRING_data \- 135ASN1_STRING utility functions 136.SH "SYNOPSIS" 137.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
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139.Vb 2
| 138.Vb 1 139\& #include <openssl/asn1.h> 140\&
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140\& int ASN1_STRING_length(ASN1_STRING *x); 141\& unsigned char * ASN1_STRING_data(ASN1_STRING *x);
| 141\& int ASN1_STRING_length(ASN1_STRING *x); 142\& unsigned char * ASN1_STRING_data(ASN1_STRING *x);
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142.Ve 143.PP 144.Vb 1
| 143\&
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145\& ASN1_STRING * ASN1_STRING_dup(ASN1_STRING *a);
| 144\& ASN1_STRING * ASN1_STRING_dup(ASN1_STRING *a);
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146.Ve 147.PP 148.Vb 1
| 145\&
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149\& int ASN1_STRING_cmp(ASN1_STRING *a, ASN1_STRING *b);
| 146\& int ASN1_STRING_cmp(ASN1_STRING *a, ASN1_STRING *b);
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150.Ve 151.PP 152.Vb 1
| 147\&
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153\& int ASN1_STRING_set(ASN1_STRING *str, const void *data, int len);
| 148\& int ASN1_STRING_set(ASN1_STRING *str, const void *data, int len);
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154.Ve 155.PP 156.Vb 1
| 149\&
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157\& int ASN1_STRING_type(ASN1_STRING *x);
| 150\& int ASN1_STRING_type(ASN1_STRING *x);
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158.Ve 159.PP 160.Vb 1
| 151\&
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161\& int ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(unsigned char **out, ASN1_STRING *in); 162.Ve 163.SH "DESCRIPTION" 164.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" 165These functions allow an \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR structure to be manipulated. 166.PP 167\&\fIASN1_STRING_length()\fR returns the length of the content of \fBx\fR. 168.PP 169\&\fIASN1_STRING_data()\fR returns an internal pointer to the data of \fBx\fR. 170Since this is an internal pointer it should \fBnot\fR be freed or 171modified in any way. 172.PP 173\&\fIASN1_STRING_dup()\fR returns a copy of the structure \fBa\fR. 174.PP 175\&\fIASN1_STRING_cmp()\fR compares \fBa\fR and \fBb\fR returning 0 if the two 176are identical. The string types and content are compared. 177.PP 178\&\fIASN1_STRING_set()\fR sets the data of string \fBstr\fR to the buffer 179\&\fBdata\fR or length \fBlen\fR. The supplied data is copied. If \fBlen\fR 180is \-1 then the length is determined by strlen(data). 181.PP 182\&\fIASN1_STRING_type()\fR returns the type of \fBx\fR, using standard constants 183such as \fBV_ASN1_OCTET_STRING\fR. 184.PP 185\&\fIASN1_STRING_to_UTF8()\fR converts the string \fBin\fR to \s-1UTF8\s0 format, the 186converted data is allocated in a buffer in \fB*out\fR. The length of 187\&\fBout\fR is returned or a negative error code. The buffer \fB*out\fR 188should be free using \fIOPENSSL_free()\fR. 189.SH "NOTES" 190.IX Header "NOTES" 191Almost all \s-1ASN1\s0 types in OpenSSL are represented as an \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR 192structure. Other types such as \fB\s-1ASN1_OCTET_STRING\s0\fR are simply typedefed 193to \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR and the functions call the \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR equivalents. 194\&\fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR is also used for some \fB\s-1CHOICE\s0\fR types which consist 195entirely of primitive string types such as \fBDirectoryString\fR and 196\&\fBTime\fR. 197.PP 198These functions should \fBnot\fR be used to examine or modify \fB\s-1ASN1_INTEGER\s0\fR 199or \fB\s-1ASN1_ENUMERATED\s0\fR types: the relevant \fB\s-1INTEGER\s0\fR or \fB\s-1ENUMERATED\s0\fR 200utility functions should be used instead. 201.PP 202In general it cannot be assumed that the data returned by \fIASN1_STRING_data()\fR 203is null terminated or does not contain embedded nulls. The actual format 204of the data will depend on the actual string type itself: for example 205for and IA5String the data will be \s-1ASCII\s0, for a BMPString two bytes per 206character in big endian format, UTF8String will be in \s-1UTF8\s0 format. 207.PP 208Similar care should be take to ensure the data is in the correct format 209when calling \fIASN1_STRING_set()\fR. 210.SH "RETURN VALUES" 211.IX Header "RETURN VALUES" 212.SH "SEE ALSO" 213.IX Header "SEE ALSO" 214\&\fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3) 215.SH "HISTORY" 216.IX Header "HISTORY"
| 152\& int ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(unsigned char **out, ASN1_STRING *in); 153.Ve 154.SH "DESCRIPTION" 155.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" 156These functions allow an \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR structure to be manipulated. 157.PP 158\&\fIASN1_STRING_length()\fR returns the length of the content of \fBx\fR. 159.PP 160\&\fIASN1_STRING_data()\fR returns an internal pointer to the data of \fBx\fR. 161Since this is an internal pointer it should \fBnot\fR be freed or 162modified in any way. 163.PP 164\&\fIASN1_STRING_dup()\fR returns a copy of the structure \fBa\fR. 165.PP 166\&\fIASN1_STRING_cmp()\fR compares \fBa\fR and \fBb\fR returning 0 if the two 167are identical. The string types and content are compared. 168.PP 169\&\fIASN1_STRING_set()\fR sets the data of string \fBstr\fR to the buffer 170\&\fBdata\fR or length \fBlen\fR. The supplied data is copied. If \fBlen\fR 171is \-1 then the length is determined by strlen(data). 172.PP 173\&\fIASN1_STRING_type()\fR returns the type of \fBx\fR, using standard constants 174such as \fBV_ASN1_OCTET_STRING\fR. 175.PP 176\&\fIASN1_STRING_to_UTF8()\fR converts the string \fBin\fR to \s-1UTF8\s0 format, the 177converted data is allocated in a buffer in \fB*out\fR. The length of 178\&\fBout\fR is returned or a negative error code. The buffer \fB*out\fR 179should be free using \fIOPENSSL_free()\fR. 180.SH "NOTES" 181.IX Header "NOTES" 182Almost all \s-1ASN1\s0 types in OpenSSL are represented as an \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR 183structure. Other types such as \fB\s-1ASN1_OCTET_STRING\s0\fR are simply typedefed 184to \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR and the functions call the \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR equivalents. 185\&\fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR is also used for some \fB\s-1CHOICE\s0\fR types which consist 186entirely of primitive string types such as \fBDirectoryString\fR and 187\&\fBTime\fR. 188.PP 189These functions should \fBnot\fR be used to examine or modify \fB\s-1ASN1_INTEGER\s0\fR 190or \fB\s-1ASN1_ENUMERATED\s0\fR types: the relevant \fB\s-1INTEGER\s0\fR or \fB\s-1ENUMERATED\s0\fR 191utility functions should be used instead. 192.PP 193In general it cannot be assumed that the data returned by \fIASN1_STRING_data()\fR 194is null terminated or does not contain embedded nulls. The actual format 195of the data will depend on the actual string type itself: for example 196for and IA5String the data will be \s-1ASCII\s0, for a BMPString two bytes per 197character in big endian format, UTF8String will be in \s-1UTF8\s0 format. 198.PP 199Similar care should be take to ensure the data is in the correct format 200when calling \fIASN1_STRING_set()\fR. 201.SH "RETURN VALUES" 202.IX Header "RETURN VALUES" 203.SH "SEE ALSO" 204.IX Header "SEE ALSO" 205\&\fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3) 206.SH "HISTORY" 207.IX Header "HISTORY"
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