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10 <articleinfo>
11 <title>&os; &release.current; README</title>
12
13 <corpauthor>The &os; Project</corpauthor>
14
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9<article>
10 <articleinfo>
11 <title>&os; &release.current; README</title>
12
13 <corpauthor>The &os; Project</corpauthor>
14
15 <pubdate>$FreeBSD: head/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/readme/article.sgml 134116 2004-08-21 12:34:42Z hrs $</pubdate>
15 <pubdate>$FreeBSD: head/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/readme/article.sgml 134817 2004-09-05 14:53:34Z hrs $</pubdate>
16
17 <copyright>
18 <year>2000</year>
19 <year>2001</year>
20 <year>2002</year>
21 <year>2003</year>
22 <year>2004</year>
16
17 <copyright>
18 <year>2000</year>
19 <year>2001</year>
20 <year>2002</year>
21 <year>2003</year>
22 <year>2004</year>
23 <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The FreeBSD Documentation Project</holder>
23 <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation Project</holder>
24 </copyright>
25
26 <legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
27 &tm-attrib.freebsd;
28 &tm-attrib.intel;
29 &tm-attrib.opengroup;
30 &tm-attrib.sparc;
31 &tm-attrib.general;

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158 convenient way to obtain &os; for new installations, as it
159 provides a convenient way to quickly reinstall the system if
160 necessary. Some distributions include some of the optional,
161 precompiled <quote>packages</quote> from the &os; Ports
162 Collection.</para>
163
164 <para>A list of the CDROM and DVD publishers known to the
165 project are listed in the <ulink
24 </copyright>
25
26 <legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
27 &tm-attrib.freebsd;
28 &tm-attrib.intel;
29 &tm-attrib.opengroup;
30 &tm-attrib.sparc;
31 &tm-attrib.general;

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158 convenient way to obtain &os; for new installations, as it
159 provides a convenient way to quickly reinstall the system if
160 necessary. Some distributions include some of the optional,
161 precompiled <quote>packages</quote> from the &os; Ports
162 Collection.</para>
163
164 <para>A list of the CDROM and DVD publishers known to the
165 project are listed in the <ulink
166 url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
167 FreeBSD</quote></ulink> appendix to the Handbook.</para>
166 url="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
167 &os;</quote></ulink> appendix to the Handbook.</para>
168 </sect2>
169
170 <sect2>
171 <title>FTP</title>
172
173 <para>You can use FTP to retrieve &os; and any or all of its
174 optional packages from <ulink
175 url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/"></ulink>, which is the official
176 &os; release site, or any of its
177 <quote>mirrors</quote>.</para>
178
179 <para>Lists of locations that mirror &os; can be found in the
180 <ulink
168 </sect2>
169
170 <sect2>
171 <title>FTP</title>
172
173 <para>You can use FTP to retrieve &os; and any or all of its
174 optional packages from <ulink
175 url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/"></ulink>, which is the official
176 &os; release site, or any of its
177 <quote>mirrors</quote>.</para>
178
179 <para>Lists of locations that mirror &os; can be found in the
180 <ulink
181 url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html">FTP
181 url="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors-ftp.html">FTP
182 Sites</ulink> section of the Handbook, or on the <ulink
183 url="http://mirrorlist.FreeBSD.org/"></ulink> Web pages.
184 Finding a close (in networking terms) mirror from which to
185 download the distribution is highly recommended.</para>
186
187 <para>Additional mirror sites are always welcome. Contact
188 <email>freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org</email> for more details on
189 becoming an official mirror site. You can also find useful
190 information for mirror sites at the <ulink
182 Sites</ulink> section of the Handbook, or on the <ulink
183 url="http://mirrorlist.FreeBSD.org/"></ulink> Web pages.
184 Finding a close (in networking terms) mirror from which to
185 download the distribution is highly recommended.</para>
186
187 <para>Additional mirror sites are always welcome. Contact
188 <email>freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org</email> for more details on
189 becoming an official mirror site. You can also find useful
190 information for mirror sites at the <ulink
191 URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/hubs/">Mirroring
192 FreeBSD</ulink> article.</para>
191 URL="&url.articles.hubs;/">Mirroring
192 &os;</ulink> article.</para>
193
194 <para>Mirrors generally contain the floppy disk images necessary
195 to begin an installation, as well as the distribution files
196 needed for the install process itself. Many mirrors also
197 contain the ISO images necessary to create a CDROM of
198 a &os; release.</para>
199
200 </sect2>

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222
223 <para>Please note that these mailing lists can experience
224 <emphasis>significant</emphasis> amounts of traffic. If you
225 have slow or expensive mail access, or are only interested in
226 keeping up with major &os; events, you may find it
227 preferable to subscribe instead to the &a.announce;.</para>
228
229 <para>All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone
193
194 <para>Mirrors generally contain the floppy disk images necessary
195 to begin an installation, as well as the distribution files
196 needed for the install process itself. Many mirrors also
197 contain the ISO images necessary to create a CDROM of
198 a &os; release.</para>
199
200 </sect2>

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222
223 <para>Please note that these mailing lists can experience
224 <emphasis>significant</emphasis> amounts of traffic. If you
225 have slow or expensive mail access, or are only interested in
226 keeping up with major &os; events, you may find it
227 preferable to subscribe instead to the &a.announce;.</para>
228
229 <para>All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone
230 wishing to do so. Visit the <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo">
231 FreeBSD Mailman Info Page</ulink>. This will give you more
230 wishing to do so. Visit the <ulink url="&url.base;/mailman/listinfo">
231 &os; Mailman Info Page</ulink>. This will give you more
232 information on joining the various lists, accessing archives,
233 etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at special
234 interest groups not mentioned here; more information can be
235 obtained either from the Mailman pages or the <ulink
232 information on joining the various lists, accessing archives,
233 etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at special
234 interest groups not mentioned here; more information can be
235 obtained either from the Mailman pages or the <ulink
236 url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/support.html#mailing-list">mailing
236 url="&url.base;/support.html#mailing-list">mailing
237 lists section</ulink> of the &os; Web site.</para>
238
239 <important>
240 <para>Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> send email to the lists
241 asking to be subscribed. Use the Mailman interface
242 instead.</para>
243 </important>
244 </sect2>

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265
266 <para>Note that &man.send-pr.1; itself is a shell script that
267 should be easy to move even onto a non-&os; system. Using
268 this interface is highly preferred. If, for some reason, you
269 are unable to use &man.send-pr.1; to submit a bug report, you
270 can try to send it to the &a.bugs;.</para>
271
272 <para>For more information, <ulink
237 lists section</ulink> of the &os; Web site.</para>
238
239 <important>
240 <para>Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> send email to the lists
241 asking to be subscribed. Use the Mailman interface
242 instead.</para>
243 </important>
244 </sect2>

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265
266 <para>Note that &man.send-pr.1; itself is a shell script that
267 should be easy to move even onto a non-&os; system. Using
268 this interface is highly preferred. If, for some reason, you
269 are unable to use &man.send-pr.1; to submit a bug report, you
270 can try to send it to the &a.bugs;.</para>
271
272 <para>For more information, <ulink
273 url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/problem-reports/"><quote>Writing
274 FreeBSD Problem Reports</quote></ulink>, available on the &os; Web
273 url="&url.base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/problem-reports/"><quote>Writing
274 &os; Problem Reports</quote></ulink>, available on the &os; Web
275 site, has a number of helpful hints on writing and submitting
276 effective problem reports.</para>
277 </sect2>
278 </sect1>
279
280 <sect1 id="seealso">
281 <title>Further Reading</title>
282

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303 some cursory notes about obtaining a
304 distribution.</para>
305 </listitem>
306
307 <listitem>
308 <para><filename>EARLY.TXT</filename>: A guide for early
309 adopters of &os; &release.current;. Highly recommended
310 reading for users new to &os; &release.branch; and/or the
275 site, has a number of helpful hints on writing and submitting
276 effective problem reports.</para>
277 </sect2>
278 </sect1>
279
280 <sect1 id="seealso">
281 <title>Further Reading</title>
282

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303 some cursory notes about obtaining a
304 distribution.</para>
305 </listitem>
306
307 <listitem>
308 <para><filename>EARLY.TXT</filename>: A guide for early
309 adopters of &os; &release.current;. Highly recommended
310 reading for users new to &os; &release.branch; and/or the
311 5.<replaceable>X</replaceable> series of releases.</para>
311 6.<replaceable>X</replaceable> series of releases.</para>
312 </listitem>
313
314 <listitem>
315 <para><filename>RELNOTES.TXT</filename>: The release
316 notes, showing what's new and different in &os;
317 &release.current; compared to the previous release (&os;
318 &release.prev;).</para>
319 </listitem>

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366 <para>It is extremely important to read the errata for any
367 given release before installing it, to learn about any
368 <quote>late-breaking news</quote> or post-release problems.
369 The errata file accompanying each release (most likely right
370 next to this file) is already out of date by definition, but
371 other copies are kept updated on the Internet and should be
372 consulted as the <quote>current errata</quote> for this
373 release. These other copies of the errata are located at
312 </listitem>
313
314 <listitem>
315 <para><filename>RELNOTES.TXT</filename>: The release
316 notes, showing what's new and different in &os;
317 &release.current; compared to the previous release (&os;
318 &release.prev;).</para>
319 </listitem>

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366 <para>It is extremely important to read the errata for any
367 given release before installing it, to learn about any
368 <quote>late-breaking news</quote> or post-release problems.
369 The errata file accompanying each release (most likely right
370 next to this file) is already out of date by definition, but
371 other copies are kept updated on the Internet and should be
372 consulted as the <quote>current errata</quote> for this
373 release. These other copies of the errata are located at
374 <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/"></ulink> (as
374 <ulink url="&url.base;/releases/"></ulink> (as
375 well as any sites which keep up-to-date mirrors of this
376 location).</para>
377 </note>
378 </sect2>
379
380 <sect2>
381 <title>Manual Pages</title>
382

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397
398 <sect2>
399 <title>Books and Articles</title>
400
401 <para>Two highly-useful collections of &os;-related information,
402 maintained by the &os; Project,
403 are the &os; Handbook and &os; FAQ (Frequently Asked
404 Questions document). On-line versions of the <ulink
375 well as any sites which keep up-to-date mirrors of this
376 location).</para>
377 </note>
378 </sect2>
379
380 <sect2>
381 <title>Manual Pages</title>
382

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397
398 <sect2>
399 <title>Books and Articles</title>
400
401 <para>Two highly-useful collections of &os;-related information,
402 maintained by the &os; Project,
403 are the &os; Handbook and &os; FAQ (Frequently Asked
404 Questions document). On-line versions of the <ulink
405 url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/">Handbook</ulink>
405 url="&url.books.handbook;/">Handbook</ulink>
406 and <ulink
406 and <ulink
407 url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/">FAQ</ulink>
407 url="&url.books.faq;/">FAQ</ulink>
408 are always available from the <ulink
408 are always available from the <ulink
409 url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">FreeBSD Documentation
409 url="&url.base;/docs.html">&os; Documentation
410 page</ulink> or its mirrors. If you install the
411 <filename>doc</filename> distribution set, you can use a Web
412 browser to read the Handbook and FAQ locally.</para>
413
414 <para>A number of on-line books and articles, also maintained by
415 the &os; Project, cover more-specialized, &os;-related topics.
416 This material spans a wide range of topics, from effective use
417 of the mailing lists, to dual-booting &os; with other
418 operating systems, to guidelines for new committers. Like the
419 Handbook and FAQ, these documents are available from the &os;
420 Documentation Page or in the <filename>doc</filename>
421 distribution set.</para>
422
423 <para>A listing of other books and documents about &os; can be
424 found in the <ulink
410 page</ulink> or its mirrors. If you install the
411 <filename>doc</filename> distribution set, you can use a Web
412 browser to read the Handbook and FAQ locally.</para>
413
414 <para>A number of on-line books and articles, also maintained by
415 the &os; Project, cover more-specialized, &os;-related topics.
416 This material spans a wide range of topics, from effective use
417 of the mailing lists, to dual-booting &os; with other
418 operating systems, to guidelines for new committers. Like the
419 Handbook and FAQ, these documents are available from the &os;
420 Documentation Page or in the <filename>doc</filename>
421 distribution set.</para>
422
423 <para>A listing of other books and documents about &os; can be
424 found in the <ulink
425 url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bibliography.html">bibliography</ulink>
425 url="&url.books.handbook;/bibliography.html">bibliography</ulink>
426 of the &os; Handbook. Because of &os;'s strong &unix; heritage,
427 many other articles and books written for &unix; systems are
428 applicable as well, some of which are also listed in the
429 bibliography.</para>
430 </sect2>
431 </sect1>
432
433 <sect1 id="acknowledgements">
434 <title>Acknowledgments</title>
435
436 <para>&os; represents the cumulative work of many hundreds, if not
437 thousands, of individuals from around the world who have worked
438 countless hours to bring about this &release.type;. For a
439 complete list of &os; developers and contributors, please see
440 <ulink
426 of the &os; Handbook. Because of &os;'s strong &unix; heritage,
427 many other articles and books written for &unix; systems are
428 applicable as well, some of which are also listed in the
429 bibliography.</para>
430 </sect2>
431 </sect1>
432
433 <sect1 id="acknowledgements">
434 <title>Acknowledgments</title>
435
436 <para>&os; represents the cumulative work of many hundreds, if not
437 thousands, of individuals from around the world who have worked
438 countless hours to bring about this &release.type;. For a
439 complete list of &os; developers and contributors, please see
440 <ulink
441 url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/"><quote>Contributors
442 to FreeBSD</quote></ulink> on the &os; Web site or any of its
441 url="&url.articles.contributors;/"><quote>Contributors
442 to &os;</quote></ulink> on the &os; Web site or any of its
443 mirrors.</para>
444
445 <para>Special thanks also go to the many thousands of &os; users
446 and testers all over the world, without whom this &release.type;
447 simply would not have been possible.</para>
448 </sect1>
449</article>
450
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443 mirrors.</para>
444
445 <para>Special thanks also go to the many thousands of &os; users
446 and testers all over the world, without whom this &release.type;
447 simply would not have been possible.</para>
448 </sect1>
449</article>
450
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