42 43/* 44 * Actual printf innards. 45 * 46 * This code is large and complicated... 47 */ 48 49#include "namespace.h" 50#include <sys/types.h> 51 52#include <ctype.h> 53#include <limits.h> 54#include <locale.h> 55#include <stddef.h> 56#include <stdint.h> 57#include <stdio.h> 58#include <stdlib.h> 59#include <string.h> 60#include <wchar.h> 61 62#include <stdarg.h> 63#include "un-namespace.h" 64 65#include "libc_private.h" 66#include "local.h" 67#include "fvwrite.h" 68 69/* Define FLOATING_POINT to get floating point. */ 70#define FLOATING_POINT 71 72union arg { 73 int intarg; 74 u_int uintarg; 75 long longarg; 76 u_long ulongarg; 77 long long longlongarg; 78 unsigned long long ulonglongarg; 79 ptrdiff_t ptrdiffarg; 80 size_t sizearg; 81 intmax_t intmaxarg; 82 uintmax_t uintmaxarg; 83 void *pvoidarg; 84 char *pchararg; 85 signed char *pschararg; 86 short *pshortarg; 87 int *pintarg; 88 long *plongarg; 89 long long *plonglongarg; 90 ptrdiff_t *pptrdiffarg; 91 size_t *psizearg; 92 intmax_t *pintmaxarg; 93#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 94 double doublearg; 95 long double longdoublearg; 96#endif 97 wint_t wintarg; 98 wchar_t *pwchararg; 99}; 100 101/* 102 * Type ids for argument type table. 103 */ 104enum typeid { 105 T_UNUSED, TP_SHORT, T_INT, T_U_INT, TP_INT, 106 T_LONG, T_U_LONG, TP_LONG, T_LLONG, T_U_LLONG, TP_LLONG, 107 T_PTRDIFFT, TP_PTRDIFFT, T_SIZET, TP_SIZET, 108 T_INTMAXT, T_UINTMAXT, TP_INTMAXT, TP_VOID, TP_CHAR, TP_SCHAR, 109 T_DOUBLE, T_LONG_DOUBLE, T_WINT, TP_WCHAR 110}; 111 112static int __sprint(FILE *, struct __suio *); 113static int __sbprintf(FILE *, const char *, va_list) __printflike(2, 0); 114static char *__ujtoa(uintmax_t, char *, int, int, const char *, int, char, 115 const char *); 116static char *__ultoa(u_long, char *, int, int, const char *, int, char, 117 const char *); 118static char *__wcsconv(wchar_t *, int); 119static void __find_arguments(const char *, va_list, union arg **); 120static void __grow_type_table(int, enum typeid **, int *); 121 122/* 123 * Flush out all the vectors defined by the given uio, 124 * then reset it so that it can be reused. 125 */ 126static int 127__sprint(FILE *fp, struct __suio *uio) 128{ 129 int err; 130 131 if (uio->uio_resid == 0) { 132 uio->uio_iovcnt = 0; 133 return (0); 134 } 135 err = __sfvwrite(fp, uio); 136 uio->uio_resid = 0; 137 uio->uio_iovcnt = 0; 138 return (err); 139} 140 141/* 142 * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a 143 * temporary buffer. We only work on write-only files; this avoids 144 * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth. 145 */ 146static int 147__sbprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, va_list ap) 148{ 149 int ret; 150 FILE fake; 151 unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ]; 152 153 /* copy the important variables */ 154 fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF; 155 fake._file = fp->_file; 156 fake._cookie = fp->_cookie; 157 fake._write = fp->_write; 158 fake._extra = fp->_extra; 159 160 /* set up the buffer */ 161 fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf; 162 fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf); 163 fake._lbfsize = 0; /* not actually used, but Just In Case */ 164 165 /* do the work, then copy any error status */ 166 ret = __vfprintf(&fake, fmt, ap); 167 if (ret >= 0 && __fflush(&fake)) 168 ret = EOF; 169 if (fake._flags & __SERR) 170 fp->_flags |= __SERR; 171 return (ret); 172} 173 174/* 175 * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa 176 */ 177#define to_digit(c) ((c) - '0') 178#define is_digit(c) ((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9) 179#define to_char(n) ((n) + '0') 180 181/* 182 * Convert an unsigned long to ASCII for printf purposes, returning 183 * a pointer to the first character of the string representation. 184 * Octal numbers can be forced to have a leading zero; hex numbers 185 * use the given digits. 186 */ 187static char * 188__ultoa(u_long val, char *endp, int base, int octzero, const char *xdigs, 189 int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp) 190{ 191 char *cp = endp; 192 long sval; 193 int ndig; 194 195 /* 196 * Handle the three cases separately, in the hope of getting 197 * better/faster code. 198 */ 199 switch (base) { 200 case 10: 201 if (val < 10) { /* many numbers are 1 digit */ 202 *--cp = to_char(val); 203 return (cp); 204 } 205 ndig = 0; 206 /* 207 * On many machines, unsigned arithmetic is harder than 208 * signed arithmetic, so we do at most one unsigned mod and 209 * divide; this is sufficient to reduce the range of 210 * the incoming value to where signed arithmetic works. 211 */ 212 if (val > LONG_MAX) { 213 *--cp = to_char(val % 10); 214 ndig++; 215 sval = val / 10; 216 } else 217 sval = val; 218 do { 219 *--cp = to_char(sval % 10); 220 ndig++; 221 /* 222 * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping 223 * should be performed. 224 */ 225 if (needgrp && ndig == *grp && *grp != CHAR_MAX 226 && sval > 9) { 227 *--cp = thousep; 228 ndig = 0; 229 /* 230 * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to 231 * use *grp character (last grouping rule) 232 * for all next cases 233 */ 234 if (*(grp+1) != '\0') 235 grp++; 236 } 237 sval /= 10; 238 } while (sval != 0); 239 break; 240 241 case 8: 242 do { 243 *--cp = to_char(val & 7); 244 val >>= 3; 245 } while (val); 246 if (octzero && *cp != '0') 247 *--cp = '0'; 248 break; 249 250 case 16: 251 do { 252 *--cp = xdigs[val & 15]; 253 val >>= 4; 254 } while (val); 255 break; 256 257 default: /* oops */ 258 abort(); 259 } 260 return (cp); 261} 262 263/* Identical to __ultoa, but for intmax_t. */ 264static char * 265__ujtoa(uintmax_t val, char *endp, int base, int octzero, const char *xdigs, 266 int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp) 267{ 268 char *cp = endp; 269 intmax_t sval; 270 int ndig; 271 272 /* quick test for small values; __ultoa is typically much faster */ 273 /* (perhaps instead we should run until small, then call __ultoa?) */ 274 if (val <= ULONG_MAX) 275 return (__ultoa((u_long)val, endp, base, octzero, xdigs, 276 needgrp, thousep, grp)); 277 switch (base) { 278 case 10: 279 if (val < 10) { 280 *--cp = to_char(val % 10); 281 return (cp); 282 } 283 ndig = 0; 284 if (val > INTMAX_MAX) { 285 *--cp = to_char(val % 10); 286 ndig++; 287 sval = val / 10; 288 } else 289 sval = val; 290 do { 291 *--cp = to_char(sval % 10); 292 ndig++; 293 /* 294 * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping 295 * should be performed. 296 */ 297 if (needgrp && *grp != CHAR_MAX && ndig == *grp 298 && sval > 9) { 299 *--cp = thousep; 300 ndig = 0; 301 /* 302 * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to 303 * use *grp character (last grouping rule) 304 * for all next cases 305 */ 306 if (*(grp+1) != '\0') 307 grp++; 308 } 309 sval /= 10; 310 } while (sval != 0); 311 break; 312 313 case 8: 314 do { 315 *--cp = to_char(val & 7); 316 val >>= 3; 317 } while (val); 318 if (octzero && *cp != '0') 319 *--cp = '0'; 320 break; 321 322 case 16: 323 do { 324 *--cp = xdigs[val & 15]; 325 val >>= 4; 326 } while (val); 327 break; 328 329 default: 330 abort(); 331 } 332 return (cp); 333} 334 335/* 336 * Convert a wide character string argument for the %ls format to a multibyte 337 * string representation. ``prec'' specifies the maximum number of bytes 338 * to output. If ``prec'' is greater than or equal to zero, we can't assume 339 * that the wide char. string ends in a null character. 340 */ 341static char * 342__wcsconv(wchar_t *wcsarg, int prec) 343{ 344 char buf[MB_LEN_MAX]; 345 wchar_t *p; 346 char *convbuf, *mbp; 347 size_t clen, nbytes; 348 mbstate_t mbs; 349 350 /* 351 * Determine the number of bytes to output and allocate space for 352 * the output. 353 */ 354 memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); 355 if (prec >= 0) { 356 nbytes = 0; 357 p = wcsarg; 358 for (;;) { 359 clen = wcrtomb(buf, *p++, &mbs); 360 if (clen == 0 || clen == (size_t)-1 || 361 nbytes + clen > prec) 362 break; 363 nbytes += clen; 364 } 365 } else { 366 p = wcsarg; 367 nbytes = wcsrtombs(NULL, (const wchar_t **)&p, 0, &mbs); 368 if (nbytes == (size_t)-1) 369 return (NULL); 370 } 371 if ((convbuf = malloc(nbytes + 1)) == NULL) 372 return (NULL); 373 374 /* 375 * Fill the output buffer with the multibyte representations of as 376 * many wide characters as will fit. 377 */ 378 mbp = convbuf; 379 p = wcsarg; 380 memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); 381 while (mbp - convbuf < nbytes) { 382 clen = wcrtomb(mbp, *p++, &mbs); 383 if (clen == 0 || clen == (size_t)-1) 384 break; 385 mbp += clen; 386 }
| 42 43/* 44 * Actual printf innards. 45 * 46 * This code is large and complicated... 47 */ 48 49#include "namespace.h" 50#include <sys/types.h> 51 52#include <ctype.h> 53#include <limits.h> 54#include <locale.h> 55#include <stddef.h> 56#include <stdint.h> 57#include <stdio.h> 58#include <stdlib.h> 59#include <string.h> 60#include <wchar.h> 61 62#include <stdarg.h> 63#include "un-namespace.h" 64 65#include "libc_private.h" 66#include "local.h" 67#include "fvwrite.h" 68 69/* Define FLOATING_POINT to get floating point. */ 70#define FLOATING_POINT 71 72union arg { 73 int intarg; 74 u_int uintarg; 75 long longarg; 76 u_long ulongarg; 77 long long longlongarg; 78 unsigned long long ulonglongarg; 79 ptrdiff_t ptrdiffarg; 80 size_t sizearg; 81 intmax_t intmaxarg; 82 uintmax_t uintmaxarg; 83 void *pvoidarg; 84 char *pchararg; 85 signed char *pschararg; 86 short *pshortarg; 87 int *pintarg; 88 long *plongarg; 89 long long *plonglongarg; 90 ptrdiff_t *pptrdiffarg; 91 size_t *psizearg; 92 intmax_t *pintmaxarg; 93#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 94 double doublearg; 95 long double longdoublearg; 96#endif 97 wint_t wintarg; 98 wchar_t *pwchararg; 99}; 100 101/* 102 * Type ids for argument type table. 103 */ 104enum typeid { 105 T_UNUSED, TP_SHORT, T_INT, T_U_INT, TP_INT, 106 T_LONG, T_U_LONG, TP_LONG, T_LLONG, T_U_LLONG, TP_LLONG, 107 T_PTRDIFFT, TP_PTRDIFFT, T_SIZET, TP_SIZET, 108 T_INTMAXT, T_UINTMAXT, TP_INTMAXT, TP_VOID, TP_CHAR, TP_SCHAR, 109 T_DOUBLE, T_LONG_DOUBLE, T_WINT, TP_WCHAR 110}; 111 112static int __sprint(FILE *, struct __suio *); 113static int __sbprintf(FILE *, const char *, va_list) __printflike(2, 0); 114static char *__ujtoa(uintmax_t, char *, int, int, const char *, int, char, 115 const char *); 116static char *__ultoa(u_long, char *, int, int, const char *, int, char, 117 const char *); 118static char *__wcsconv(wchar_t *, int); 119static void __find_arguments(const char *, va_list, union arg **); 120static void __grow_type_table(int, enum typeid **, int *); 121 122/* 123 * Flush out all the vectors defined by the given uio, 124 * then reset it so that it can be reused. 125 */ 126static int 127__sprint(FILE *fp, struct __suio *uio) 128{ 129 int err; 130 131 if (uio->uio_resid == 0) { 132 uio->uio_iovcnt = 0; 133 return (0); 134 } 135 err = __sfvwrite(fp, uio); 136 uio->uio_resid = 0; 137 uio->uio_iovcnt = 0; 138 return (err); 139} 140 141/* 142 * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a 143 * temporary buffer. We only work on write-only files; this avoids 144 * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth. 145 */ 146static int 147__sbprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, va_list ap) 148{ 149 int ret; 150 FILE fake; 151 unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ]; 152 153 /* copy the important variables */ 154 fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF; 155 fake._file = fp->_file; 156 fake._cookie = fp->_cookie; 157 fake._write = fp->_write; 158 fake._extra = fp->_extra; 159 160 /* set up the buffer */ 161 fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf; 162 fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf); 163 fake._lbfsize = 0; /* not actually used, but Just In Case */ 164 165 /* do the work, then copy any error status */ 166 ret = __vfprintf(&fake, fmt, ap); 167 if (ret >= 0 && __fflush(&fake)) 168 ret = EOF; 169 if (fake._flags & __SERR) 170 fp->_flags |= __SERR; 171 return (ret); 172} 173 174/* 175 * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa 176 */ 177#define to_digit(c) ((c) - '0') 178#define is_digit(c) ((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9) 179#define to_char(n) ((n) + '0') 180 181/* 182 * Convert an unsigned long to ASCII for printf purposes, returning 183 * a pointer to the first character of the string representation. 184 * Octal numbers can be forced to have a leading zero; hex numbers 185 * use the given digits. 186 */ 187static char * 188__ultoa(u_long val, char *endp, int base, int octzero, const char *xdigs, 189 int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp) 190{ 191 char *cp = endp; 192 long sval; 193 int ndig; 194 195 /* 196 * Handle the three cases separately, in the hope of getting 197 * better/faster code. 198 */ 199 switch (base) { 200 case 10: 201 if (val < 10) { /* many numbers are 1 digit */ 202 *--cp = to_char(val); 203 return (cp); 204 } 205 ndig = 0; 206 /* 207 * On many machines, unsigned arithmetic is harder than 208 * signed arithmetic, so we do at most one unsigned mod and 209 * divide; this is sufficient to reduce the range of 210 * the incoming value to where signed arithmetic works. 211 */ 212 if (val > LONG_MAX) { 213 *--cp = to_char(val % 10); 214 ndig++; 215 sval = val / 10; 216 } else 217 sval = val; 218 do { 219 *--cp = to_char(sval % 10); 220 ndig++; 221 /* 222 * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping 223 * should be performed. 224 */ 225 if (needgrp && ndig == *grp && *grp != CHAR_MAX 226 && sval > 9) { 227 *--cp = thousep; 228 ndig = 0; 229 /* 230 * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to 231 * use *grp character (last grouping rule) 232 * for all next cases 233 */ 234 if (*(grp+1) != '\0') 235 grp++; 236 } 237 sval /= 10; 238 } while (sval != 0); 239 break; 240 241 case 8: 242 do { 243 *--cp = to_char(val & 7); 244 val >>= 3; 245 } while (val); 246 if (octzero && *cp != '0') 247 *--cp = '0'; 248 break; 249 250 case 16: 251 do { 252 *--cp = xdigs[val & 15]; 253 val >>= 4; 254 } while (val); 255 break; 256 257 default: /* oops */ 258 abort(); 259 } 260 return (cp); 261} 262 263/* Identical to __ultoa, but for intmax_t. */ 264static char * 265__ujtoa(uintmax_t val, char *endp, int base, int octzero, const char *xdigs, 266 int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp) 267{ 268 char *cp = endp; 269 intmax_t sval; 270 int ndig; 271 272 /* quick test for small values; __ultoa is typically much faster */ 273 /* (perhaps instead we should run until small, then call __ultoa?) */ 274 if (val <= ULONG_MAX) 275 return (__ultoa((u_long)val, endp, base, octzero, xdigs, 276 needgrp, thousep, grp)); 277 switch (base) { 278 case 10: 279 if (val < 10) { 280 *--cp = to_char(val % 10); 281 return (cp); 282 } 283 ndig = 0; 284 if (val > INTMAX_MAX) { 285 *--cp = to_char(val % 10); 286 ndig++; 287 sval = val / 10; 288 } else 289 sval = val; 290 do { 291 *--cp = to_char(sval % 10); 292 ndig++; 293 /* 294 * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping 295 * should be performed. 296 */ 297 if (needgrp && *grp != CHAR_MAX && ndig == *grp 298 && sval > 9) { 299 *--cp = thousep; 300 ndig = 0; 301 /* 302 * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to 303 * use *grp character (last grouping rule) 304 * for all next cases 305 */ 306 if (*(grp+1) != '\0') 307 grp++; 308 } 309 sval /= 10; 310 } while (sval != 0); 311 break; 312 313 case 8: 314 do { 315 *--cp = to_char(val & 7); 316 val >>= 3; 317 } while (val); 318 if (octzero && *cp != '0') 319 *--cp = '0'; 320 break; 321 322 case 16: 323 do { 324 *--cp = xdigs[val & 15]; 325 val >>= 4; 326 } while (val); 327 break; 328 329 default: 330 abort(); 331 } 332 return (cp); 333} 334 335/* 336 * Convert a wide character string argument for the %ls format to a multibyte 337 * string representation. ``prec'' specifies the maximum number of bytes 338 * to output. If ``prec'' is greater than or equal to zero, we can't assume 339 * that the wide char. string ends in a null character. 340 */ 341static char * 342__wcsconv(wchar_t *wcsarg, int prec) 343{ 344 char buf[MB_LEN_MAX]; 345 wchar_t *p; 346 char *convbuf, *mbp; 347 size_t clen, nbytes; 348 mbstate_t mbs; 349 350 /* 351 * Determine the number of bytes to output and allocate space for 352 * the output. 353 */ 354 memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); 355 if (prec >= 0) { 356 nbytes = 0; 357 p = wcsarg; 358 for (;;) { 359 clen = wcrtomb(buf, *p++, &mbs); 360 if (clen == 0 || clen == (size_t)-1 || 361 nbytes + clen > prec) 362 break; 363 nbytes += clen; 364 } 365 } else { 366 p = wcsarg; 367 nbytes = wcsrtombs(NULL, (const wchar_t **)&p, 0, &mbs); 368 if (nbytes == (size_t)-1) 369 return (NULL); 370 } 371 if ((convbuf = malloc(nbytes + 1)) == NULL) 372 return (NULL); 373 374 /* 375 * Fill the output buffer with the multibyte representations of as 376 * many wide characters as will fit. 377 */ 378 mbp = convbuf; 379 p = wcsarg; 380 memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); 381 while (mbp - convbuf < nbytes) { 382 clen = wcrtomb(mbp, *p++, &mbs); 383 if (clen == 0 || clen == (size_t)-1) 384 break; 385 mbp += clen; 386 }
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390 391 return (convbuf); 392} 393 394/* 395 * MT-safe version 396 */ 397int 398vfprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const char * __restrict fmt0, va_list ap) 399 400{ 401 int ret; 402 403 FLOCKFILE(fp); 404 ret = __vfprintf(fp, fmt0, ap); 405 FUNLOCKFILE(fp); 406 return (ret); 407} 408 409#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 410 411#define dtoa __dtoa 412#define freedtoa __freedtoa 413 414#include <float.h> 415#include <math.h> 416#include "floatio.h" 417#include "gdtoa.h" 418 419#define DEFPREC 6 420 421static int exponent(char *, int, int); 422 423#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */ 424 425/* 426 * The size of the buffer we use as scratch space for integer 427 * conversions, among other things. Technically, we would need the 428 * most space for base 10 conversions with thousands' grouping 429 * characters between each pair of digits. 100 bytes is a 430 * conservative overestimate even for a 128-bit uintmax_t. 431 */ 432#define BUF 100 433 434#define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8 /* Size of static argument table. */ 435 436/* 437 * Flags used during conversion. 438 */ 439#define ALT 0x001 /* alternate form */ 440#define LADJUST 0x004 /* left adjustment */ 441#define LONGDBL 0x008 /* long double */ 442#define LONGINT 0x010 /* long integer */ 443#define LLONGINT 0x020 /* long long integer */ 444#define SHORTINT 0x040 /* short integer */ 445#define ZEROPAD 0x080 /* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */ 446#define FPT 0x100 /* Floating point number */ 447#define GROUPING 0x200 /* use grouping ("'" flag) */ 448 /* C99 additional size modifiers: */ 449#define SIZET 0x400 /* size_t */ 450#define PTRDIFFT 0x800 /* ptrdiff_t */ 451#define INTMAXT 0x1000 /* intmax_t */ 452#define CHARINT 0x2000 /* print char using int format */ 453 454/* 455 * Non-MT-safe version 456 */ 457int 458__vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap) 459{ 460 char *fmt; /* format string */ 461 int ch; /* character from fmt */ 462 int n, n2; /* handy integer (short term usage) */ 463 char *cp; /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */ 464 struct __siov *iovp; /* for PRINT macro */ 465 int flags; /* flags as above */ 466 int ret; /* return value accumulator */ 467 int width; /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */ 468 int prec; /* precision from format; <0 for N/A */ 469 char sign; /* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */ 470 char thousands_sep; /* locale specific thousands separator */ 471 const char *grouping; /* locale specific numeric grouping rules */ 472#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 473 /* 474 * We can decompose the printed representation of floating 475 * point numbers into several parts, some of which may be empty: 476 * 477 * [+|-| ] [0x|0X] MMM . NNN [e|E|p|P] [+|-] ZZ 478 * A B ---C--- D E F 479 * 480 * A: 'sign' holds this value if present; '\0' otherwise 481 * B: ox[1] holds the 'x' or 'X'; '\0' if not hexadecimal 482 * C: cp points to the string MMMNNN. Leading and trailing 483 * zeros are not in the string and must be added. 484 * D: expchar holds this character; '\0' if no exponent, e.g. %f 485 * F: at least two digits for decimal, at least one digit for hex 486 */ 487 char *decimal_point; /* locale specific decimal point */ 488 int signflag; /* true if float is negative */ 489 union { /* floating point arguments %[aAeEfFgG] */ 490 double dbl; 491 long double ldbl; 492 } fparg; 493 int expt; /* integer value of exponent */ 494 char expchar; /* exponent character: [eEpP\0] */ 495 char *dtoaend; /* pointer to end of converted digits */ 496 int expsize; /* character count for expstr */ 497 int lead; /* sig figs before decimal or group sep */ 498 int ndig; /* actual number of digits returned by dtoa */ 499 char expstr[MAXEXPDIG+2]; /* buffer for exponent string: e+ZZZ */ 500 char *dtoaresult; /* buffer allocated by dtoa */ 501 int nseps; /* number of group separators with ' */ 502 int nrepeats; /* number of repeats of the last group */ 503#endif 504 u_long ulval; /* integer arguments %[diouxX] */ 505 uintmax_t ujval; /* %j, %ll, %q, %t, %z integers */ 506 int base; /* base for [diouxX] conversion */ 507 int dprec; /* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */ 508 int realsz; /* field size expanded by dprec, sign, etc */ 509 int size; /* size of converted field or string */ 510 int prsize; /* max size of printed field */ 511 const char *xdigs; /* digits for %[xX] conversion */ 512#define NIOV 8 513 struct __suio uio; /* output information: summary */ 514 struct __siov iov[NIOV];/* ... and individual io vectors */ 515 char buf[BUF]; /* buffer with space for digits of uintmax_t */ 516 char ox[2]; /* space for 0x; ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */ 517 union arg *argtable; /* args, built due to positional arg */ 518 union arg statargtable [STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE]; 519 int nextarg; /* 1-based argument index */ 520 va_list orgap; /* original argument pointer */ 521 char *convbuf; /* wide to multibyte conversion result */ 522 523 /* 524 * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size. If larger printf 525 * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers 526 * below longer. 527 */ 528#define PADSIZE 16 /* pad chunk size */ 529 static char blanks[PADSIZE] = 530 {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '}; 531 static char zeroes[PADSIZE] = 532 {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'}; 533 534 static const char xdigs_lower[16] = "0123456789abcdef"; 535 static const char xdigs_upper[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; 536 537 /* 538 * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, and PAD uses `n'. 539 */ 540#define PRINT(ptr, len) { \ 541 iovp->iov_base = (ptr); \ 542 iovp->iov_len = (len); \ 543 uio.uio_resid += (len); \ 544 iovp++; \ 545 if (++uio.uio_iovcnt >= NIOV) { \ 546 if (__sprint(fp, &uio)) \ 547 goto error; \ 548 iovp = iov; \ 549 } \ 550} 551#define PAD(howmany, with) { \ 552 if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \ 553 while (n > PADSIZE) { \ 554 PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \ 555 n -= PADSIZE; \ 556 } \ 557 PRINT(with, n); \ 558 } \ 559} 560#define PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) do { \ 561 n2 = (ep) - (p); \ 562 if (n2 > (len)) \ 563 n2 = (len); \ 564 if (n2 > 0) \ 565 PRINT((p), n2); \ 566 PAD((len) - (n2 > 0 ? n2 : 0), (with)); \ 567} while(0) 568#define FLUSH() { \ 569 if (uio.uio_resid && __sprint(fp, &uio)) \ 570 goto error; \ 571 uio.uio_iovcnt = 0; \ 572 iovp = iov; \ 573} 574 575 /* 576 * Get the argument indexed by nextarg. If the argument table is 577 * built, use it to get the argument. If its not, get the next 578 * argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially). 579 */ 580#define GETARG(type) \ 581 ((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \ 582 (nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type))) 583 584 /* 585 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned 586 * argument extraction methods. 587 */ 588#define SARG() \ 589 (flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \ 590 flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)GETARG(int) : \ 591 flags&CHARINT ? (long)(signed char)GETARG(int) : \ 592 (long)GETARG(int)) 593#define UARG() \ 594 (flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(u_long) : \ 595 flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)GETARG(int) : \ 596 flags&CHARINT ? (u_long)(u_char)GETARG(int) : \ 597 (u_long)GETARG(u_int)) 598#define INTMAX_SIZE (INTMAXT|SIZET|PTRDIFFT|LLONGINT) 599#define SJARG() \ 600 (flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \ 601 flags&SIZET ? (intmax_t)GETARG(size_t) : \ 602 flags&PTRDIFFT ? (intmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \ 603 (intmax_t)GETARG(long long)) 604#define UJARG() \ 605 (flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \ 606 flags&SIZET ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(size_t) : \ 607 flags&PTRDIFFT ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \ 608 (uintmax_t)GETARG(unsigned long long)) 609 610 /* 611 * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$. Preserve the nextarg 612 * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined. 613 */ 614#define GETASTER(val) \ 615 n2 = 0; \ 616 cp = fmt; \ 617 while (is_digit(*cp)) { \ 618 n2 = 10 * n2 + to_digit(*cp); \ 619 cp++; \ 620 } \ 621 if (*cp == '$') { \ 622 int hold = nextarg; \ 623 if (argtable == NULL) { \ 624 argtable = statargtable; \ 625 __find_arguments (fmt0, orgap, &argtable); \ 626 } \ 627 nextarg = n2; \ 628 val = GETARG (int); \ 629 nextarg = hold; \ 630 fmt = ++cp; \ 631 } else { \ 632 val = GETARG (int); \ 633 } 634 635 636 thousands_sep = '\0'; 637 grouping = NULL; 638 convbuf = NULL; 639#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 640 dtoaresult = NULL; 641 decimal_point = localeconv()->decimal_point; 642#endif 643 /* sorry, fprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */ 644 if (cantwrite(fp)) 645 return (EOF); 646 647 /* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */ 648 if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) && 649 fp->_file >= 0) 650 return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap)); 651 652 fmt = (char *)fmt0; 653 argtable = NULL; 654 nextarg = 1; 655 va_copy(orgap, ap); 656 uio.uio_iov = iovp = iov; 657 uio.uio_resid = 0; 658 uio.uio_iovcnt = 0; 659 ret = 0; 660 661 /* 662 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character). 663 */ 664 for (;;) { 665 for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++) 666 /* void */; 667 if ((n = fmt - cp) != 0) { 668 if ((unsigned)ret + n > INT_MAX) { 669 ret = EOF; 670 goto error; 671 } 672 PRINT(cp, n); 673 ret += n; 674 } 675 if (ch == '\0') 676 goto done; 677 fmt++; /* skip over '%' */ 678 679 flags = 0; 680 dprec = 0; 681 width = 0; 682 prec = -1; 683 sign = '\0'; 684 ox[1] = '\0'; 685 686rflag: ch = *fmt++; 687reswitch: switch (ch) { 688 case ' ': 689 /*- 690 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space 691 * flag will be ignored.'' 692 * -- ANSI X3J11 693 */ 694 if (!sign) 695 sign = ' '; 696 goto rflag; 697 case '#': 698 flags |= ALT; 699 goto rflag; 700 case '*': 701 /*- 702 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a 703 * - flag followed by a positive field width.'' 704 * -- ANSI X3J11 705 * They don't exclude field widths read from args. 706 */ 707 GETASTER (width); 708 if (width >= 0) 709 goto rflag; 710 width = -width; 711 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 712 case '-': 713 flags |= LADJUST; 714 goto rflag; 715 case '+': 716 sign = '+'; 717 goto rflag; 718 case '\'': 719 flags |= GROUPING; 720 thousands_sep = *(localeconv()->thousands_sep); 721 grouping = localeconv()->grouping; 722 goto rflag; 723 case '.': 724 if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') { 725 GETASTER (prec); 726 goto rflag; 727 } 728 prec = 0; 729 while (is_digit(ch)) { 730 prec = 10 * prec + to_digit(ch); 731 ch = *fmt++; 732 } 733 goto reswitch; 734 case '0': 735 /*- 736 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the 737 * beginning of a field width.'' 738 * -- ANSI X3J11 739 */ 740 flags |= ZEROPAD; 741 goto rflag; 742 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 743 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 744 n = 0; 745 do { 746 n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch); 747 ch = *fmt++; 748 } while (is_digit(ch)); 749 if (ch == '$') { 750 nextarg = n; 751 if (argtable == NULL) { 752 argtable = statargtable; 753 __find_arguments (fmt0, orgap, 754 &argtable); 755 } 756 goto rflag; 757 } 758 width = n; 759 goto reswitch; 760#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 761 case 'L': 762 flags |= LONGDBL; 763 goto rflag; 764#endif 765 case 'h': 766 if (flags & SHORTINT) { 767 flags &= ~SHORTINT; 768 flags |= CHARINT; 769 } else 770 flags |= SHORTINT; 771 goto rflag; 772 case 'j': 773 flags |= INTMAXT; 774 goto rflag; 775 case 'l': 776 if (flags & LONGINT) { 777 flags &= ~LONGINT; 778 flags |= LLONGINT; 779 } else 780 flags |= LONGINT; 781 goto rflag; 782 case 'q': 783 flags |= LLONGINT; /* not necessarily */ 784 goto rflag; 785 case 't': 786 flags |= PTRDIFFT; 787 goto rflag; 788 case 'z': 789 flags |= SIZET; 790 goto rflag; 791 case 'C': 792 flags |= LONGINT; 793 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 794 case 'c': 795 if (flags & LONGINT) { 796 mbstate_t mbs; 797 size_t mbseqlen; 798 799 memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); 800 mbseqlen = wcrtomb(cp = buf, 801 (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t), &mbs); 802 if (mbseqlen == (size_t)-1) { 803 fp->_flags |= __SERR; 804 goto error; 805 } 806 size = (int)mbseqlen; 807 } else { 808 *(cp = buf) = GETARG(int); 809 size = 1; 810 } 811 sign = '\0'; 812 break; 813 case 'D': 814 flags |= LONGINT; 815 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 816 case 'd': 817 case 'i': 818 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) { 819 ujval = SJARG(); 820 if ((intmax_t)ujval < 0) { 821 ujval = -ujval; 822 sign = '-'; 823 } 824 } else { 825 ulval = SARG(); 826 if ((long)ulval < 0) { 827 ulval = -ulval; 828 sign = '-'; 829 } 830 } 831 base = 10; 832 goto number; 833#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 834#ifdef HEXFLOAT 835 case 'a': 836 case 'A': 837 if (ch == 'a') { 838 ox[1] = 'x'; 839 xdigs = xdigs_lower; 840 expchar = 'p'; 841 } else { 842 ox[1] = 'X'; 843 xdigs = xdigs_upper; 844 expchar = 'P'; 845 } 846 /* 847 * XXX We don't actually have a conversion 848 * XXX routine for this yet. 849 */ 850 if (flags & LONGDBL) { 851 fparg.ldbl = (double)GETARG(long double); 852 dtoaresult = cp = 853 __hldtoa(fparg.ldbl, xdigs, prec, 854 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend); 855 } else { 856 fparg.dbl = GETARG(double); 857 dtoaresult = cp = 858 __hdtoa(fparg.dbl, xdigs, prec, 859 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend); 860 } 861 goto fp_begin; 862#endif 863 case 'e': 864 case 'E': 865 expchar = ch; 866 if (prec < 0) /* account for digit before decpt */ 867 prec = DEFPREC + 1; 868 else 869 prec++; 870 goto fp_begin; 871 case 'f': 872 case 'F': 873 expchar = '\0'; 874 goto fp_begin; 875 case 'g': 876 case 'G': 877 expchar = ch - ('g' - 'e'); 878 if (prec == 0) 879 prec = 1; 880fp_begin: 881 if (prec < 0) 882 prec = DEFPREC; 883 if (dtoaresult != NULL) 884 freedtoa(dtoaresult); 885 if (flags & LONGDBL) { 886 fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double); 887 dtoaresult = cp = 888 __ldtoa(&fparg.ldbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec, 889 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend); 890 } else { 891 fparg.dbl = GETARG(double); 892 dtoaresult = cp = 893 dtoa(fparg.dbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec, 894 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend); 895 if (expt == 9999) 896 expt = INT_MAX; 897 } 898 if (signflag) 899 sign = '-'; 900 if (expt == INT_MAX) { /* inf or nan */ 901 if (*cp == 'N') { 902 cp = (ch >= 'a') ? "nan" : "NAN"; 903 sign = '\0'; 904 } else 905 cp = (ch >= 'a') ? "inf" : "INF"; 906 size = 3; 907 break; 908 } 909 flags |= FPT; 910 ndig = dtoaend - cp; 911 if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') { 912 if (expt > -4 && expt <= prec) { 913 /* Make %[gG] smell like %[fF] */ 914 expchar = '\0'; 915 if (flags & ALT) 916 prec -= expt; 917 else 918 prec = ndig - expt; 919 if (prec < 0) 920 prec = 0; 921 } 922 } 923 if (expchar) { 924 expsize = exponent(expstr, expt - 1, expchar); 925 size = expsize + prec; 926 if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) 927 ++size; 928 } else { 929 if (expt > 0) { 930 size = expt; 931 if (prec || flags & ALT) 932 size += prec + 1; 933 } else /* "0.X" */ 934 size = prec + 2; 935 if (grouping && expt > 0) { 936 /* space for thousands' grouping */ 937 nseps = nrepeats = 0; 938 lead = expt; 939 while (*grouping != CHAR_MAX) { 940 if (lead <= *grouping) 941 break; 942 lead -= *grouping; 943 if (*(grouping+1)) { 944 nseps++; 945 grouping++; 946 } else 947 nrepeats++; 948 } 949 size += nseps + nrepeats; 950 } else 951 lead = expt; 952 } 953 break; 954#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */ 955 case 'n': 956 /* 957 * Assignment-like behavior is specified if the 958 * value overflows or is otherwise unrepresentable. 959 * C99 says to use `signed char' for %hhn conversions. 960 */ 961 if (flags & LLONGINT) 962 *GETARG(long long *) = ret; 963 else if (flags & SIZET) 964 *GETARG(ssize_t *) = (ssize_t)ret; 965 else if (flags & PTRDIFFT) 966 *GETARG(ptrdiff_t *) = ret; 967 else if (flags & INTMAXT) 968 *GETARG(intmax_t *) = ret; 969 else if (flags & LONGINT) 970 *GETARG(long *) = ret; 971 else if (flags & SHORTINT) 972 *GETARG(short *) = ret; 973 else if (flags & CHARINT) 974 *GETARG(signed char *) = ret; 975 else 976 *GETARG(int *) = ret; 977 continue; /* no output */ 978 case 'O': 979 flags |= LONGINT; 980 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 981 case 'o': 982 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) 983 ujval = UJARG(); 984 else 985 ulval = UARG(); 986 base = 8; 987 goto nosign; 988 case 'p': 989 /*- 990 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void. The 991 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence 992 * of printable characters, in an implementation- 993 * defined manner.'' 994 * -- ANSI X3J11 995 */ 996 ujval = (uintmax_t)(uintptr_t)GETARG(void *); 997 base = 16; 998 xdigs = xdigs_lower; 999 flags = flags | INTMAXT; 1000 ox[1] = 'x'; 1001 goto nosign; 1002 case 'S': 1003 flags |= LONGINT; 1004 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1005 case 's': 1006 if (flags & LONGINT) { 1007 wchar_t *wcp; 1008 1009 if (convbuf != NULL) 1010 free(convbuf); 1011 if ((wcp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL) 1012 cp = "(null)"; 1013 else { 1014 convbuf = __wcsconv(wcp, prec); 1015 if (convbuf == NULL) { 1016 fp->_flags |= __SERR; 1017 goto error; 1018 } 1019 cp = convbuf; 1020 } 1021 } else if ((cp = GETARG(char *)) == NULL) 1022 cp = "(null)"; 1023 if (prec >= 0) { 1024 /* 1025 * can't use strlen; can only look for the 1026 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and 1027 * strlen() will go further. 1028 */ 1029 char *p = memchr(cp, 0, (size_t)prec); 1030 1031 if (p != NULL) { 1032 size = p - cp; 1033 if (size > prec) 1034 size = prec; 1035 } else 1036 size = prec; 1037 } else 1038 size = strlen(cp); 1039 sign = '\0'; 1040 break; 1041 case 'U': 1042 flags |= LONGINT; 1043 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1044 case 'u': 1045 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) 1046 ujval = UJARG(); 1047 else 1048 ulval = UARG(); 1049 base = 10; 1050 goto nosign; 1051 case 'X': 1052 xdigs = xdigs_upper; 1053 goto hex; 1054 case 'x': 1055 xdigs = xdigs_lower; 1056hex: 1057 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) 1058 ujval = UJARG(); 1059 else 1060 ulval = UARG(); 1061 base = 16; 1062 /* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */ 1063 if (flags & ALT && 1064 (flags & INTMAX_SIZE ? ujval != 0 : ulval != 0)) 1065 ox[1] = ch; 1066 1067 flags &= ~GROUPING; 1068 /* unsigned conversions */ 1069nosign: sign = '\0'; 1070 /*- 1071 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is 1072 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.'' 1073 * -- ANSI X3J11 1074 */ 1075number: if ((dprec = prec) >= 0) 1076 flags &= ~ZEROPAD; 1077 1078 /*- 1079 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an 1080 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.'' 1081 * -- ANSI X3J11 1082 */ 1083 cp = buf + BUF; 1084 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) { 1085 if (ujval != 0 || prec != 0) 1086 cp = __ujtoa(ujval, cp, base, 1087 flags & ALT, xdigs, 1088 flags & GROUPING, thousands_sep, 1089 grouping); 1090 } else { 1091 if (ulval != 0 || prec != 0) 1092 cp = __ultoa(ulval, cp, base, 1093 flags & ALT, xdigs, 1094 flags & GROUPING, thousands_sep, 1095 grouping); 1096 } 1097 size = buf + BUF - cp; 1098 if (size > BUF) /* should never happen */ 1099 abort(); 1100 break; 1101 default: /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */ 1102 if (ch == '\0') 1103 goto done; 1104 /* pretend it was %c with argument ch */ 1105 cp = buf; 1106 *cp = ch; 1107 size = 1; 1108 sign = '\0'; 1109 break; 1110 } 1111 1112 /* 1113 * All reasonable formats wind up here. At this point, `cp' 1114 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be 1115 * padded out to `width' places. If flags&ZEROPAD, it should 1116 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise, 1117 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted. 1118 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes 1119 * required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the 1120 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover 1121 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks. 1122 * 1123 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad. 1124 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it. 1125 */ 1126 realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size; 1127 if (sign) 1128 realsz++; 1129 else if (ox[1]) 1130 realsz += 2; 1131 1132 prsize = width > realsz ? width : realsz; 1133 if ((unsigned)ret + prsize > INT_MAX) { 1134 ret = EOF; 1135 goto error; 1136 } 1137 1138 /* right-adjusting blank padding */ 1139 if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0) 1140 PAD(width - realsz, blanks); 1141 1142 /* prefix */ 1143 if (sign) { 1144 PRINT(&sign, 1); 1145 } else if (ox[1]) { /* ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */ 1146 ox[0] = '0'; 1147 PRINT(ox, 2); 1148 } 1149 1150 /* right-adjusting zero padding */ 1151 if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD) 1152 PAD(width - realsz, zeroes); 1153 1154 /* leading zeroes from decimal precision */ 1155 PAD(dprec - size, zeroes); 1156 1157 /* the string or number proper */ 1158#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 1159 if ((flags & FPT) == 0) { 1160 PRINT(cp, size); 1161 } else { /* glue together f_p fragments */ 1162 if (!expchar) { /* %[fF] or sufficiently short %[gG] */ 1163 if (expt <= 0) { 1164 buf[0] = '0'; 1165 buf[1] = *decimal_point; 1166 PRINT(buf, 2); 1167 PAD(-expt, zeroes); 1168 /* already handled initial 0's */ 1169 prec += expt; 1170 } else { 1171 PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, lead, zeroes); 1172 cp += lead; 1173 if (grouping) { 1174 while (nseps>0 || nrepeats>0) { 1175 if (nrepeats > 0) 1176 nrepeats--; 1177 else { 1178 grouping--; 1179 nseps--; 1180 } 1181 PRINT(&thousands_sep, 1182 1); 1183 PRINTANDPAD(cp,dtoaend, 1184 *grouping, zeroes); 1185 cp += *grouping; 1186 } 1187 if (cp > dtoaend) 1188 cp = dtoaend; 1189 } 1190 if (prec || flags & ALT) 1191 PRINT(decimal_point,1); 1192 } 1193 PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, prec, zeroes); 1194 } else { /* %[eE] or sufficiently long %[gG] */ 1195 if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) { 1196 buf[0] = *cp++; 1197 buf[1] = *decimal_point; 1198 PRINT(buf, 2); 1199 PRINT(cp, ndig-1); 1200 PAD(prec - ndig, zeroes); 1201 } else /* XeYYY */ 1202 PRINT(cp, 1); 1203 PRINT(expstr, expsize); 1204 } 1205 } 1206#else 1207 PRINT(cp, size); 1208#endif 1209 /* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */ 1210 if (flags & LADJUST) 1211 PAD(width - realsz, blanks); 1212 1213 /* finally, adjust ret */ 1214 ret += prsize; 1215 1216 FLUSH(); /* copy out the I/O vectors */ 1217 } 1218done: 1219 FLUSH(); 1220error: 1221#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 1222 if (dtoaresult != NULL) 1223 freedtoa(dtoaresult); 1224#endif 1225 if (convbuf != NULL) 1226 free(convbuf); 1227 if (__sferror(fp)) 1228 ret = EOF; 1229 if ((argtable != NULL) && (argtable != statargtable)) 1230 free (argtable); 1231 return (ret); 1232 /* NOTREACHED */ 1233} 1234 1235/* 1236 * Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered. Returns a 1237 * table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments. The 1238 * initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries. 1239 * It will be replaces with a malloc-ed one if it overflows. 1240 */ 1241static void 1242__find_arguments (const char *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable) 1243{ 1244 char *fmt; /* format string */ 1245 int ch; /* character from fmt */ 1246 int n, n2; /* handy integer (short term usage) */ 1247 char *cp; /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */ 1248 int flags; /* flags as above */ 1249 int width; /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */ 1250 enum typeid *typetable; /* table of types */ 1251 enum typeid stattypetable [STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE]; 1252 int tablesize; /* current size of type table */ 1253 int tablemax; /* largest used index in table */ 1254 int nextarg; /* 1-based argument index */ 1255 1256 /* 1257 * Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary. 1258 */ 1259#define ADDTYPE(type) \ 1260 ((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \ 1261 __grow_type_table(nextarg, &typetable, &tablesize) : 0, \ 1262 (nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \ 1263 typetable[nextarg++] = type) 1264 1265#define ADDSARG() \ 1266 ((flags&INTMAXT) ? ADDTYPE(T_INTMAXT) : \ 1267 ((flags&SIZET) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZET) : \ 1268 ((flags&PTRDIFFT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRDIFFT) : \ 1269 ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LLONG) : \ 1270 ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : ADDTYPE(T_INT)))))) 1271 1272#define ADDUARG() \ 1273 ((flags&INTMAXT) ? ADDTYPE(T_UINTMAXT) : \ 1274 ((flags&SIZET) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZET) : \ 1275 ((flags&PTRDIFFT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRDIFFT) : \ 1276 ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LLONG) : \ 1277 ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT)))))) 1278 1279 /* 1280 * Add * arguments to the type array. 1281 */ 1282#define ADDASTER() \ 1283 n2 = 0; \ 1284 cp = fmt; \ 1285 while (is_digit(*cp)) { \ 1286 n2 = 10 * n2 + to_digit(*cp); \ 1287 cp++; \ 1288 } \ 1289 if (*cp == '$') { \ 1290 int hold = nextarg; \ 1291 nextarg = n2; \ 1292 ADDTYPE (T_INT); \ 1293 nextarg = hold; \ 1294 fmt = ++cp; \ 1295 } else { \ 1296 ADDTYPE (T_INT); \ 1297 } 1298 fmt = (char *)fmt0; 1299 typetable = stattypetable; 1300 tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE; 1301 tablemax = 0; 1302 nextarg = 1; 1303 memset (typetable, T_UNUSED, STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE); 1304 1305 /* 1306 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character). 1307 */ 1308 for (;;) { 1309 for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++) 1310 /* void */; 1311 if (ch == '\0') 1312 goto done; 1313 fmt++; /* skip over '%' */ 1314 1315 flags = 0; 1316 width = 0; 1317 1318rflag: ch = *fmt++; 1319reswitch: switch (ch) { 1320 case ' ': 1321 case '#': 1322 goto rflag; 1323 case '*': 1324 ADDASTER (); 1325 goto rflag; 1326 case '-': 1327 case '+': 1328 case '\'': 1329 goto rflag; 1330 case '.': 1331 if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') { 1332 ADDASTER (); 1333 goto rflag; 1334 } 1335 while (is_digit(ch)) { 1336 ch = *fmt++; 1337 } 1338 goto reswitch; 1339 case '0': 1340 goto rflag; 1341 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 1342 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 1343 n = 0; 1344 do { 1345 n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch); 1346 ch = *fmt++; 1347 } while (is_digit(ch)); 1348 if (ch == '$') { 1349 nextarg = n; 1350 goto rflag; 1351 } 1352 width = n; 1353 goto reswitch; 1354#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 1355 case 'L': 1356 flags |= LONGDBL; 1357 goto rflag; 1358#endif 1359 case 'h': 1360 if (flags & SHORTINT) { 1361 flags &= ~SHORTINT; 1362 flags |= CHARINT; 1363 } else 1364 flags |= SHORTINT; 1365 goto rflag; 1366 case 'j': 1367 flags |= INTMAXT; 1368 goto rflag; 1369 case 'l': 1370 if (flags & LONGINT) { 1371 flags &= ~LONGINT; 1372 flags |= LLONGINT; 1373 } else 1374 flags |= LONGINT; 1375 goto rflag; 1376 case 'q': 1377 flags |= LLONGINT; /* not necessarily */ 1378 goto rflag; 1379 case 't': 1380 flags |= PTRDIFFT; 1381 goto rflag; 1382 case 'z': 1383 flags |= SIZET; 1384 goto rflag; 1385 case 'C': 1386 flags |= LONGINT; 1387 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1388 case 'c': 1389 if (flags & LONGINT) 1390 ADDTYPE(T_WINT); 1391 else 1392 ADDTYPE(T_INT); 1393 break; 1394 case 'D': 1395 flags |= LONGINT; 1396 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1397 case 'd': 1398 case 'i': 1399 ADDSARG(); 1400 break; 1401#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 1402#ifdef HEXFLOAT 1403 case 'a': 1404 case 'A': 1405#endif 1406 case 'e': 1407 case 'E': 1408 case 'f': 1409 case 'g': 1410 case 'G': 1411 if (flags & LONGDBL) 1412 ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE); 1413 else 1414 ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE); 1415 break; 1416#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */ 1417 case 'n': 1418 if (flags & INTMAXT) 1419 ADDTYPE(TP_INTMAXT); 1420 else if (flags & PTRDIFFT) 1421 ADDTYPE(TP_PTRDIFFT); 1422 else if (flags & SIZET) 1423 ADDTYPE(TP_SIZET); 1424 else if (flags & LLONGINT) 1425 ADDTYPE(TP_LLONG); 1426 else if (flags & LONGINT) 1427 ADDTYPE(TP_LONG); 1428 else if (flags & SHORTINT) 1429 ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT); 1430 else if (flags & CHARINT) 1431 ADDTYPE(TP_SCHAR); 1432 else 1433 ADDTYPE(TP_INT); 1434 continue; /* no output */ 1435 case 'O': 1436 flags |= LONGINT; 1437 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1438 case 'o': 1439 ADDUARG(); 1440 break; 1441 case 'p': 1442 ADDTYPE(TP_VOID); 1443 break; 1444 case 'S': 1445 flags |= LONGINT; 1446 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1447 case 's': 1448 if (flags & LONGINT) 1449 ADDTYPE(TP_WCHAR); 1450 else 1451 ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR); 1452 break; 1453 case 'U': 1454 flags |= LONGINT; 1455 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1456 case 'u': 1457 case 'X': 1458 case 'x': 1459 ADDUARG(); 1460 break; 1461 default: /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */ 1462 if (ch == '\0') 1463 goto done; 1464 break; 1465 } 1466 } 1467done: 1468 /* 1469 * Build the argument table. 1470 */ 1471 if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) { 1472 *argtable = (union arg *) 1473 malloc (sizeof (union arg) * (tablemax + 1)); 1474 } 1475 1476 (*argtable) [0].intarg = 0; 1477 for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) { 1478 switch (typetable [n]) { 1479 case T_UNUSED: /* whoops! */ 1480 (*argtable) [n].intarg = va_arg (ap, int); 1481 break; 1482 case TP_SCHAR: 1483 (*argtable) [n].pschararg = va_arg (ap, signed char *); 1484 break; 1485 case TP_SHORT: 1486 (*argtable) [n].pshortarg = va_arg (ap, short *); 1487 break; 1488 case T_INT: 1489 (*argtable) [n].intarg = va_arg (ap, int); 1490 break; 1491 case T_U_INT: 1492 (*argtable) [n].uintarg = va_arg (ap, unsigned int); 1493 break; 1494 case TP_INT: 1495 (*argtable) [n].pintarg = va_arg (ap, int *); 1496 break; 1497 case T_LONG: 1498 (*argtable) [n].longarg = va_arg (ap, long); 1499 break; 1500 case T_U_LONG: 1501 (*argtable) [n].ulongarg = va_arg (ap, unsigned long); 1502 break; 1503 case TP_LONG: 1504 (*argtable) [n].plongarg = va_arg (ap, long *); 1505 break; 1506 case T_LLONG: 1507 (*argtable) [n].longlongarg = va_arg (ap, long long); 1508 break; 1509 case T_U_LLONG: 1510 (*argtable) [n].ulonglongarg = va_arg (ap, unsigned long long); 1511 break; 1512 case TP_LLONG: 1513 (*argtable) [n].plonglongarg = va_arg (ap, long long *); 1514 break; 1515 case T_PTRDIFFT: 1516 (*argtable) [n].ptrdiffarg = va_arg (ap, ptrdiff_t); 1517 break; 1518 case TP_PTRDIFFT: 1519 (*argtable) [n].pptrdiffarg = va_arg (ap, ptrdiff_t *); 1520 break; 1521 case T_SIZET: 1522 (*argtable) [n].sizearg = va_arg (ap, size_t); 1523 break; 1524 case TP_SIZET: 1525 (*argtable) [n].psizearg = va_arg (ap, ssize_t *); 1526 break; 1527 case T_INTMAXT: 1528 (*argtable) [n].intmaxarg = va_arg (ap, intmax_t); 1529 break; 1530 case T_UINTMAXT: 1531 (*argtable) [n].uintmaxarg = va_arg (ap, uintmax_t); 1532 break; 1533 case TP_INTMAXT: 1534 (*argtable) [n].pintmaxarg = va_arg (ap, intmax_t *); 1535 break; 1536#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 1537 case T_DOUBLE: 1538 (*argtable) [n].doublearg = va_arg (ap, double); 1539 break; 1540 case T_LONG_DOUBLE: 1541 (*argtable) [n].longdoublearg = va_arg (ap, long double); 1542 break; 1543#endif 1544 case TP_CHAR: 1545 (*argtable) [n].pchararg = va_arg (ap, char *); 1546 break; 1547 case TP_VOID: 1548 (*argtable) [n].pvoidarg = va_arg (ap, void *); 1549 break; 1550 case T_WINT: 1551 (*argtable) [n].wintarg = va_arg (ap, wint_t); 1552 break; 1553 case TP_WCHAR: 1554 (*argtable) [n].pwchararg = va_arg (ap, wchar_t *); 1555 break; 1556 } 1557 } 1558 1559 if ((typetable != NULL) && (typetable != stattypetable)) 1560 free (typetable); 1561} 1562 1563/* 1564 * Increase the size of the type table. 1565 */ 1566static void 1567__grow_type_table (int nextarg, enum typeid **typetable, int *tablesize) 1568{ 1569 enum typeid *const oldtable = *typetable; 1570 const int oldsize = *tablesize; 1571 enum typeid *newtable; 1572 int newsize = oldsize * 2; 1573 1574 if (newsize < nextarg + 1) 1575 newsize = nextarg + 1; 1576 if (oldsize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) { 1577 if ((newtable = malloc(newsize)) == NULL) 1578 abort(); /* XXX handle better */ 1579 bcopy(oldtable, newtable, oldsize); 1580 } else { 1581 if ((newtable = reallocf(oldtable, newsize)) == NULL) 1582 abort(); /* XXX handle better */ 1583 } 1584 memset(&newtable[oldsize], T_UNUSED, newsize - oldsize); 1585 1586 *typetable = newtable; 1587 *tablesize = newsize; 1588} 1589 1590 1591#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 1592 1593static int 1594exponent(char *p0, int exp, int fmtch) 1595{ 1596 char *p, *t; 1597 char expbuf[MAXEXPDIG]; 1598 1599 p = p0; 1600 *p++ = fmtch; 1601 if (exp < 0) { 1602 exp = -exp; 1603 *p++ = '-'; 1604 } 1605 else 1606 *p++ = '+'; 1607 t = expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; 1608 if (exp > 9) { 1609 do { 1610 *--t = to_char(exp % 10); 1611 } while ((exp /= 10) > 9); 1612 *--t = to_char(exp); 1613 for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; *p++ = *t++); 1614 } 1615 else { 1616 /* 1617 * Exponents for decimal floating point conversions 1618 * (%[eEgG]) must be at least two characters long, 1619 * whereas exponents for hexadecimal conversions can 1620 * be only one character long. 1621 */ 1622 if (fmtch == 'e' || fmtch == 'E') 1623 *p++ = '0'; 1624 *p++ = to_char(exp); 1625 } 1626 return (p - p0); 1627} 1628#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
| 392 393 return (convbuf); 394} 395 396/* 397 * MT-safe version 398 */ 399int 400vfprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const char * __restrict fmt0, va_list ap) 401 402{ 403 int ret; 404 405 FLOCKFILE(fp); 406 ret = __vfprintf(fp, fmt0, ap); 407 FUNLOCKFILE(fp); 408 return (ret); 409} 410 411#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 412 413#define dtoa __dtoa 414#define freedtoa __freedtoa 415 416#include <float.h> 417#include <math.h> 418#include "floatio.h" 419#include "gdtoa.h" 420 421#define DEFPREC 6 422 423static int exponent(char *, int, int); 424 425#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */ 426 427/* 428 * The size of the buffer we use as scratch space for integer 429 * conversions, among other things. Technically, we would need the 430 * most space for base 10 conversions with thousands' grouping 431 * characters between each pair of digits. 100 bytes is a 432 * conservative overestimate even for a 128-bit uintmax_t. 433 */ 434#define BUF 100 435 436#define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8 /* Size of static argument table. */ 437 438/* 439 * Flags used during conversion. 440 */ 441#define ALT 0x001 /* alternate form */ 442#define LADJUST 0x004 /* left adjustment */ 443#define LONGDBL 0x008 /* long double */ 444#define LONGINT 0x010 /* long integer */ 445#define LLONGINT 0x020 /* long long integer */ 446#define SHORTINT 0x040 /* short integer */ 447#define ZEROPAD 0x080 /* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */ 448#define FPT 0x100 /* Floating point number */ 449#define GROUPING 0x200 /* use grouping ("'" flag) */ 450 /* C99 additional size modifiers: */ 451#define SIZET 0x400 /* size_t */ 452#define PTRDIFFT 0x800 /* ptrdiff_t */ 453#define INTMAXT 0x1000 /* intmax_t */ 454#define CHARINT 0x2000 /* print char using int format */ 455 456/* 457 * Non-MT-safe version 458 */ 459int 460__vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap) 461{ 462 char *fmt; /* format string */ 463 int ch; /* character from fmt */ 464 int n, n2; /* handy integer (short term usage) */ 465 char *cp; /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */ 466 struct __siov *iovp; /* for PRINT macro */ 467 int flags; /* flags as above */ 468 int ret; /* return value accumulator */ 469 int width; /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */ 470 int prec; /* precision from format; <0 for N/A */ 471 char sign; /* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */ 472 char thousands_sep; /* locale specific thousands separator */ 473 const char *grouping; /* locale specific numeric grouping rules */ 474#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 475 /* 476 * We can decompose the printed representation of floating 477 * point numbers into several parts, some of which may be empty: 478 * 479 * [+|-| ] [0x|0X] MMM . NNN [e|E|p|P] [+|-] ZZ 480 * A B ---C--- D E F 481 * 482 * A: 'sign' holds this value if present; '\0' otherwise 483 * B: ox[1] holds the 'x' or 'X'; '\0' if not hexadecimal 484 * C: cp points to the string MMMNNN. Leading and trailing 485 * zeros are not in the string and must be added. 486 * D: expchar holds this character; '\0' if no exponent, e.g. %f 487 * F: at least two digits for decimal, at least one digit for hex 488 */ 489 char *decimal_point; /* locale specific decimal point */ 490 int signflag; /* true if float is negative */ 491 union { /* floating point arguments %[aAeEfFgG] */ 492 double dbl; 493 long double ldbl; 494 } fparg; 495 int expt; /* integer value of exponent */ 496 char expchar; /* exponent character: [eEpP\0] */ 497 char *dtoaend; /* pointer to end of converted digits */ 498 int expsize; /* character count for expstr */ 499 int lead; /* sig figs before decimal or group sep */ 500 int ndig; /* actual number of digits returned by dtoa */ 501 char expstr[MAXEXPDIG+2]; /* buffer for exponent string: e+ZZZ */ 502 char *dtoaresult; /* buffer allocated by dtoa */ 503 int nseps; /* number of group separators with ' */ 504 int nrepeats; /* number of repeats of the last group */ 505#endif 506 u_long ulval; /* integer arguments %[diouxX] */ 507 uintmax_t ujval; /* %j, %ll, %q, %t, %z integers */ 508 int base; /* base for [diouxX] conversion */ 509 int dprec; /* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */ 510 int realsz; /* field size expanded by dprec, sign, etc */ 511 int size; /* size of converted field or string */ 512 int prsize; /* max size of printed field */ 513 const char *xdigs; /* digits for %[xX] conversion */ 514#define NIOV 8 515 struct __suio uio; /* output information: summary */ 516 struct __siov iov[NIOV];/* ... and individual io vectors */ 517 char buf[BUF]; /* buffer with space for digits of uintmax_t */ 518 char ox[2]; /* space for 0x; ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */ 519 union arg *argtable; /* args, built due to positional arg */ 520 union arg statargtable [STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE]; 521 int nextarg; /* 1-based argument index */ 522 va_list orgap; /* original argument pointer */ 523 char *convbuf; /* wide to multibyte conversion result */ 524 525 /* 526 * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size. If larger printf 527 * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers 528 * below longer. 529 */ 530#define PADSIZE 16 /* pad chunk size */ 531 static char blanks[PADSIZE] = 532 {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '}; 533 static char zeroes[PADSIZE] = 534 {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'}; 535 536 static const char xdigs_lower[16] = "0123456789abcdef"; 537 static const char xdigs_upper[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; 538 539 /* 540 * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, and PAD uses `n'. 541 */ 542#define PRINT(ptr, len) { \ 543 iovp->iov_base = (ptr); \ 544 iovp->iov_len = (len); \ 545 uio.uio_resid += (len); \ 546 iovp++; \ 547 if (++uio.uio_iovcnt >= NIOV) { \ 548 if (__sprint(fp, &uio)) \ 549 goto error; \ 550 iovp = iov; \ 551 } \ 552} 553#define PAD(howmany, with) { \ 554 if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \ 555 while (n > PADSIZE) { \ 556 PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \ 557 n -= PADSIZE; \ 558 } \ 559 PRINT(with, n); \ 560 } \ 561} 562#define PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) do { \ 563 n2 = (ep) - (p); \ 564 if (n2 > (len)) \ 565 n2 = (len); \ 566 if (n2 > 0) \ 567 PRINT((p), n2); \ 568 PAD((len) - (n2 > 0 ? n2 : 0), (with)); \ 569} while(0) 570#define FLUSH() { \ 571 if (uio.uio_resid && __sprint(fp, &uio)) \ 572 goto error; \ 573 uio.uio_iovcnt = 0; \ 574 iovp = iov; \ 575} 576 577 /* 578 * Get the argument indexed by nextarg. If the argument table is 579 * built, use it to get the argument. If its not, get the next 580 * argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially). 581 */ 582#define GETARG(type) \ 583 ((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \ 584 (nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type))) 585 586 /* 587 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned 588 * argument extraction methods. 589 */ 590#define SARG() \ 591 (flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \ 592 flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)GETARG(int) : \ 593 flags&CHARINT ? (long)(signed char)GETARG(int) : \ 594 (long)GETARG(int)) 595#define UARG() \ 596 (flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(u_long) : \ 597 flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)GETARG(int) : \ 598 flags&CHARINT ? (u_long)(u_char)GETARG(int) : \ 599 (u_long)GETARG(u_int)) 600#define INTMAX_SIZE (INTMAXT|SIZET|PTRDIFFT|LLONGINT) 601#define SJARG() \ 602 (flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \ 603 flags&SIZET ? (intmax_t)GETARG(size_t) : \ 604 flags&PTRDIFFT ? (intmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \ 605 (intmax_t)GETARG(long long)) 606#define UJARG() \ 607 (flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \ 608 flags&SIZET ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(size_t) : \ 609 flags&PTRDIFFT ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \ 610 (uintmax_t)GETARG(unsigned long long)) 611 612 /* 613 * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$. Preserve the nextarg 614 * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined. 615 */ 616#define GETASTER(val) \ 617 n2 = 0; \ 618 cp = fmt; \ 619 while (is_digit(*cp)) { \ 620 n2 = 10 * n2 + to_digit(*cp); \ 621 cp++; \ 622 } \ 623 if (*cp == '$') { \ 624 int hold = nextarg; \ 625 if (argtable == NULL) { \ 626 argtable = statargtable; \ 627 __find_arguments (fmt0, orgap, &argtable); \ 628 } \ 629 nextarg = n2; \ 630 val = GETARG (int); \ 631 nextarg = hold; \ 632 fmt = ++cp; \ 633 } else { \ 634 val = GETARG (int); \ 635 } 636 637 638 thousands_sep = '\0'; 639 grouping = NULL; 640 convbuf = NULL; 641#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 642 dtoaresult = NULL; 643 decimal_point = localeconv()->decimal_point; 644#endif 645 /* sorry, fprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */ 646 if (cantwrite(fp)) 647 return (EOF); 648 649 /* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */ 650 if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) && 651 fp->_file >= 0) 652 return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap)); 653 654 fmt = (char *)fmt0; 655 argtable = NULL; 656 nextarg = 1; 657 va_copy(orgap, ap); 658 uio.uio_iov = iovp = iov; 659 uio.uio_resid = 0; 660 uio.uio_iovcnt = 0; 661 ret = 0; 662 663 /* 664 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character). 665 */ 666 for (;;) { 667 for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++) 668 /* void */; 669 if ((n = fmt - cp) != 0) { 670 if ((unsigned)ret + n > INT_MAX) { 671 ret = EOF; 672 goto error; 673 } 674 PRINT(cp, n); 675 ret += n; 676 } 677 if (ch == '\0') 678 goto done; 679 fmt++; /* skip over '%' */ 680 681 flags = 0; 682 dprec = 0; 683 width = 0; 684 prec = -1; 685 sign = '\0'; 686 ox[1] = '\0'; 687 688rflag: ch = *fmt++; 689reswitch: switch (ch) { 690 case ' ': 691 /*- 692 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space 693 * flag will be ignored.'' 694 * -- ANSI X3J11 695 */ 696 if (!sign) 697 sign = ' '; 698 goto rflag; 699 case '#': 700 flags |= ALT; 701 goto rflag; 702 case '*': 703 /*- 704 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a 705 * - flag followed by a positive field width.'' 706 * -- ANSI X3J11 707 * They don't exclude field widths read from args. 708 */ 709 GETASTER (width); 710 if (width >= 0) 711 goto rflag; 712 width = -width; 713 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 714 case '-': 715 flags |= LADJUST; 716 goto rflag; 717 case '+': 718 sign = '+'; 719 goto rflag; 720 case '\'': 721 flags |= GROUPING; 722 thousands_sep = *(localeconv()->thousands_sep); 723 grouping = localeconv()->grouping; 724 goto rflag; 725 case '.': 726 if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') { 727 GETASTER (prec); 728 goto rflag; 729 } 730 prec = 0; 731 while (is_digit(ch)) { 732 prec = 10 * prec + to_digit(ch); 733 ch = *fmt++; 734 } 735 goto reswitch; 736 case '0': 737 /*- 738 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the 739 * beginning of a field width.'' 740 * -- ANSI X3J11 741 */ 742 flags |= ZEROPAD; 743 goto rflag; 744 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 745 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 746 n = 0; 747 do { 748 n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch); 749 ch = *fmt++; 750 } while (is_digit(ch)); 751 if (ch == '$') { 752 nextarg = n; 753 if (argtable == NULL) { 754 argtable = statargtable; 755 __find_arguments (fmt0, orgap, 756 &argtable); 757 } 758 goto rflag; 759 } 760 width = n; 761 goto reswitch; 762#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 763 case 'L': 764 flags |= LONGDBL; 765 goto rflag; 766#endif 767 case 'h': 768 if (flags & SHORTINT) { 769 flags &= ~SHORTINT; 770 flags |= CHARINT; 771 } else 772 flags |= SHORTINT; 773 goto rflag; 774 case 'j': 775 flags |= INTMAXT; 776 goto rflag; 777 case 'l': 778 if (flags & LONGINT) { 779 flags &= ~LONGINT; 780 flags |= LLONGINT; 781 } else 782 flags |= LONGINT; 783 goto rflag; 784 case 'q': 785 flags |= LLONGINT; /* not necessarily */ 786 goto rflag; 787 case 't': 788 flags |= PTRDIFFT; 789 goto rflag; 790 case 'z': 791 flags |= SIZET; 792 goto rflag; 793 case 'C': 794 flags |= LONGINT; 795 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 796 case 'c': 797 if (flags & LONGINT) { 798 mbstate_t mbs; 799 size_t mbseqlen; 800 801 memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); 802 mbseqlen = wcrtomb(cp = buf, 803 (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t), &mbs); 804 if (mbseqlen == (size_t)-1) { 805 fp->_flags |= __SERR; 806 goto error; 807 } 808 size = (int)mbseqlen; 809 } else { 810 *(cp = buf) = GETARG(int); 811 size = 1; 812 } 813 sign = '\0'; 814 break; 815 case 'D': 816 flags |= LONGINT; 817 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 818 case 'd': 819 case 'i': 820 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) { 821 ujval = SJARG(); 822 if ((intmax_t)ujval < 0) { 823 ujval = -ujval; 824 sign = '-'; 825 } 826 } else { 827 ulval = SARG(); 828 if ((long)ulval < 0) { 829 ulval = -ulval; 830 sign = '-'; 831 } 832 } 833 base = 10; 834 goto number; 835#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 836#ifdef HEXFLOAT 837 case 'a': 838 case 'A': 839 if (ch == 'a') { 840 ox[1] = 'x'; 841 xdigs = xdigs_lower; 842 expchar = 'p'; 843 } else { 844 ox[1] = 'X'; 845 xdigs = xdigs_upper; 846 expchar = 'P'; 847 } 848 /* 849 * XXX We don't actually have a conversion 850 * XXX routine for this yet. 851 */ 852 if (flags & LONGDBL) { 853 fparg.ldbl = (double)GETARG(long double); 854 dtoaresult = cp = 855 __hldtoa(fparg.ldbl, xdigs, prec, 856 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend); 857 } else { 858 fparg.dbl = GETARG(double); 859 dtoaresult = cp = 860 __hdtoa(fparg.dbl, xdigs, prec, 861 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend); 862 } 863 goto fp_begin; 864#endif 865 case 'e': 866 case 'E': 867 expchar = ch; 868 if (prec < 0) /* account for digit before decpt */ 869 prec = DEFPREC + 1; 870 else 871 prec++; 872 goto fp_begin; 873 case 'f': 874 case 'F': 875 expchar = '\0'; 876 goto fp_begin; 877 case 'g': 878 case 'G': 879 expchar = ch - ('g' - 'e'); 880 if (prec == 0) 881 prec = 1; 882fp_begin: 883 if (prec < 0) 884 prec = DEFPREC; 885 if (dtoaresult != NULL) 886 freedtoa(dtoaresult); 887 if (flags & LONGDBL) { 888 fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double); 889 dtoaresult = cp = 890 __ldtoa(&fparg.ldbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec, 891 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend); 892 } else { 893 fparg.dbl = GETARG(double); 894 dtoaresult = cp = 895 dtoa(fparg.dbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec, 896 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend); 897 if (expt == 9999) 898 expt = INT_MAX; 899 } 900 if (signflag) 901 sign = '-'; 902 if (expt == INT_MAX) { /* inf or nan */ 903 if (*cp == 'N') { 904 cp = (ch >= 'a') ? "nan" : "NAN"; 905 sign = '\0'; 906 } else 907 cp = (ch >= 'a') ? "inf" : "INF"; 908 size = 3; 909 break; 910 } 911 flags |= FPT; 912 ndig = dtoaend - cp; 913 if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') { 914 if (expt > -4 && expt <= prec) { 915 /* Make %[gG] smell like %[fF] */ 916 expchar = '\0'; 917 if (flags & ALT) 918 prec -= expt; 919 else 920 prec = ndig - expt; 921 if (prec < 0) 922 prec = 0; 923 } 924 } 925 if (expchar) { 926 expsize = exponent(expstr, expt - 1, expchar); 927 size = expsize + prec; 928 if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) 929 ++size; 930 } else { 931 if (expt > 0) { 932 size = expt; 933 if (prec || flags & ALT) 934 size += prec + 1; 935 } else /* "0.X" */ 936 size = prec + 2; 937 if (grouping && expt > 0) { 938 /* space for thousands' grouping */ 939 nseps = nrepeats = 0; 940 lead = expt; 941 while (*grouping != CHAR_MAX) { 942 if (lead <= *grouping) 943 break; 944 lead -= *grouping; 945 if (*(grouping+1)) { 946 nseps++; 947 grouping++; 948 } else 949 nrepeats++; 950 } 951 size += nseps + nrepeats; 952 } else 953 lead = expt; 954 } 955 break; 956#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */ 957 case 'n': 958 /* 959 * Assignment-like behavior is specified if the 960 * value overflows or is otherwise unrepresentable. 961 * C99 says to use `signed char' for %hhn conversions. 962 */ 963 if (flags & LLONGINT) 964 *GETARG(long long *) = ret; 965 else if (flags & SIZET) 966 *GETARG(ssize_t *) = (ssize_t)ret; 967 else if (flags & PTRDIFFT) 968 *GETARG(ptrdiff_t *) = ret; 969 else if (flags & INTMAXT) 970 *GETARG(intmax_t *) = ret; 971 else if (flags & LONGINT) 972 *GETARG(long *) = ret; 973 else if (flags & SHORTINT) 974 *GETARG(short *) = ret; 975 else if (flags & CHARINT) 976 *GETARG(signed char *) = ret; 977 else 978 *GETARG(int *) = ret; 979 continue; /* no output */ 980 case 'O': 981 flags |= LONGINT; 982 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 983 case 'o': 984 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) 985 ujval = UJARG(); 986 else 987 ulval = UARG(); 988 base = 8; 989 goto nosign; 990 case 'p': 991 /*- 992 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void. The 993 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence 994 * of printable characters, in an implementation- 995 * defined manner.'' 996 * -- ANSI X3J11 997 */ 998 ujval = (uintmax_t)(uintptr_t)GETARG(void *); 999 base = 16; 1000 xdigs = xdigs_lower; 1001 flags = flags | INTMAXT; 1002 ox[1] = 'x'; 1003 goto nosign; 1004 case 'S': 1005 flags |= LONGINT; 1006 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1007 case 's': 1008 if (flags & LONGINT) { 1009 wchar_t *wcp; 1010 1011 if (convbuf != NULL) 1012 free(convbuf); 1013 if ((wcp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL) 1014 cp = "(null)"; 1015 else { 1016 convbuf = __wcsconv(wcp, prec); 1017 if (convbuf == NULL) { 1018 fp->_flags |= __SERR; 1019 goto error; 1020 } 1021 cp = convbuf; 1022 } 1023 } else if ((cp = GETARG(char *)) == NULL) 1024 cp = "(null)"; 1025 if (prec >= 0) { 1026 /* 1027 * can't use strlen; can only look for the 1028 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and 1029 * strlen() will go further. 1030 */ 1031 char *p = memchr(cp, 0, (size_t)prec); 1032 1033 if (p != NULL) { 1034 size = p - cp; 1035 if (size > prec) 1036 size = prec; 1037 } else 1038 size = prec; 1039 } else 1040 size = strlen(cp); 1041 sign = '\0'; 1042 break; 1043 case 'U': 1044 flags |= LONGINT; 1045 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1046 case 'u': 1047 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) 1048 ujval = UJARG(); 1049 else 1050 ulval = UARG(); 1051 base = 10; 1052 goto nosign; 1053 case 'X': 1054 xdigs = xdigs_upper; 1055 goto hex; 1056 case 'x': 1057 xdigs = xdigs_lower; 1058hex: 1059 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) 1060 ujval = UJARG(); 1061 else 1062 ulval = UARG(); 1063 base = 16; 1064 /* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */ 1065 if (flags & ALT && 1066 (flags & INTMAX_SIZE ? ujval != 0 : ulval != 0)) 1067 ox[1] = ch; 1068 1069 flags &= ~GROUPING; 1070 /* unsigned conversions */ 1071nosign: sign = '\0'; 1072 /*- 1073 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is 1074 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.'' 1075 * -- ANSI X3J11 1076 */ 1077number: if ((dprec = prec) >= 0) 1078 flags &= ~ZEROPAD; 1079 1080 /*- 1081 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an 1082 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.'' 1083 * -- ANSI X3J11 1084 */ 1085 cp = buf + BUF; 1086 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) { 1087 if (ujval != 0 || prec != 0) 1088 cp = __ujtoa(ujval, cp, base, 1089 flags & ALT, xdigs, 1090 flags & GROUPING, thousands_sep, 1091 grouping); 1092 } else { 1093 if (ulval != 0 || prec != 0) 1094 cp = __ultoa(ulval, cp, base, 1095 flags & ALT, xdigs, 1096 flags & GROUPING, thousands_sep, 1097 grouping); 1098 } 1099 size = buf + BUF - cp; 1100 if (size > BUF) /* should never happen */ 1101 abort(); 1102 break; 1103 default: /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */ 1104 if (ch == '\0') 1105 goto done; 1106 /* pretend it was %c with argument ch */ 1107 cp = buf; 1108 *cp = ch; 1109 size = 1; 1110 sign = '\0'; 1111 break; 1112 } 1113 1114 /* 1115 * All reasonable formats wind up here. At this point, `cp' 1116 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be 1117 * padded out to `width' places. If flags&ZEROPAD, it should 1118 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise, 1119 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted. 1120 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes 1121 * required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the 1122 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover 1123 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks. 1124 * 1125 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad. 1126 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it. 1127 */ 1128 realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size; 1129 if (sign) 1130 realsz++; 1131 else if (ox[1]) 1132 realsz += 2; 1133 1134 prsize = width > realsz ? width : realsz; 1135 if ((unsigned)ret + prsize > INT_MAX) { 1136 ret = EOF; 1137 goto error; 1138 } 1139 1140 /* right-adjusting blank padding */ 1141 if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0) 1142 PAD(width - realsz, blanks); 1143 1144 /* prefix */ 1145 if (sign) { 1146 PRINT(&sign, 1); 1147 } else if (ox[1]) { /* ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */ 1148 ox[0] = '0'; 1149 PRINT(ox, 2); 1150 } 1151 1152 /* right-adjusting zero padding */ 1153 if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD) 1154 PAD(width - realsz, zeroes); 1155 1156 /* leading zeroes from decimal precision */ 1157 PAD(dprec - size, zeroes); 1158 1159 /* the string or number proper */ 1160#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 1161 if ((flags & FPT) == 0) { 1162 PRINT(cp, size); 1163 } else { /* glue together f_p fragments */ 1164 if (!expchar) { /* %[fF] or sufficiently short %[gG] */ 1165 if (expt <= 0) { 1166 buf[0] = '0'; 1167 buf[1] = *decimal_point; 1168 PRINT(buf, 2); 1169 PAD(-expt, zeroes); 1170 /* already handled initial 0's */ 1171 prec += expt; 1172 } else { 1173 PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, lead, zeroes); 1174 cp += lead; 1175 if (grouping) { 1176 while (nseps>0 || nrepeats>0) { 1177 if (nrepeats > 0) 1178 nrepeats--; 1179 else { 1180 grouping--; 1181 nseps--; 1182 } 1183 PRINT(&thousands_sep, 1184 1); 1185 PRINTANDPAD(cp,dtoaend, 1186 *grouping, zeroes); 1187 cp += *grouping; 1188 } 1189 if (cp > dtoaend) 1190 cp = dtoaend; 1191 } 1192 if (prec || flags & ALT) 1193 PRINT(decimal_point,1); 1194 } 1195 PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, prec, zeroes); 1196 } else { /* %[eE] or sufficiently long %[gG] */ 1197 if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) { 1198 buf[0] = *cp++; 1199 buf[1] = *decimal_point; 1200 PRINT(buf, 2); 1201 PRINT(cp, ndig-1); 1202 PAD(prec - ndig, zeroes); 1203 } else /* XeYYY */ 1204 PRINT(cp, 1); 1205 PRINT(expstr, expsize); 1206 } 1207 } 1208#else 1209 PRINT(cp, size); 1210#endif 1211 /* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */ 1212 if (flags & LADJUST) 1213 PAD(width - realsz, blanks); 1214 1215 /* finally, adjust ret */ 1216 ret += prsize; 1217 1218 FLUSH(); /* copy out the I/O vectors */ 1219 } 1220done: 1221 FLUSH(); 1222error: 1223#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 1224 if (dtoaresult != NULL) 1225 freedtoa(dtoaresult); 1226#endif 1227 if (convbuf != NULL) 1228 free(convbuf); 1229 if (__sferror(fp)) 1230 ret = EOF; 1231 if ((argtable != NULL) && (argtable != statargtable)) 1232 free (argtable); 1233 return (ret); 1234 /* NOTREACHED */ 1235} 1236 1237/* 1238 * Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered. Returns a 1239 * table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments. The 1240 * initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries. 1241 * It will be replaces with a malloc-ed one if it overflows. 1242 */ 1243static void 1244__find_arguments (const char *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable) 1245{ 1246 char *fmt; /* format string */ 1247 int ch; /* character from fmt */ 1248 int n, n2; /* handy integer (short term usage) */ 1249 char *cp; /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */ 1250 int flags; /* flags as above */ 1251 int width; /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */ 1252 enum typeid *typetable; /* table of types */ 1253 enum typeid stattypetable [STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE]; 1254 int tablesize; /* current size of type table */ 1255 int tablemax; /* largest used index in table */ 1256 int nextarg; /* 1-based argument index */ 1257 1258 /* 1259 * Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary. 1260 */ 1261#define ADDTYPE(type) \ 1262 ((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \ 1263 __grow_type_table(nextarg, &typetable, &tablesize) : 0, \ 1264 (nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \ 1265 typetable[nextarg++] = type) 1266 1267#define ADDSARG() \ 1268 ((flags&INTMAXT) ? ADDTYPE(T_INTMAXT) : \ 1269 ((flags&SIZET) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZET) : \ 1270 ((flags&PTRDIFFT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRDIFFT) : \ 1271 ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LLONG) : \ 1272 ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : ADDTYPE(T_INT)))))) 1273 1274#define ADDUARG() \ 1275 ((flags&INTMAXT) ? ADDTYPE(T_UINTMAXT) : \ 1276 ((flags&SIZET) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZET) : \ 1277 ((flags&PTRDIFFT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRDIFFT) : \ 1278 ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LLONG) : \ 1279 ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT)))))) 1280 1281 /* 1282 * Add * arguments to the type array. 1283 */ 1284#define ADDASTER() \ 1285 n2 = 0; \ 1286 cp = fmt; \ 1287 while (is_digit(*cp)) { \ 1288 n2 = 10 * n2 + to_digit(*cp); \ 1289 cp++; \ 1290 } \ 1291 if (*cp == '$') { \ 1292 int hold = nextarg; \ 1293 nextarg = n2; \ 1294 ADDTYPE (T_INT); \ 1295 nextarg = hold; \ 1296 fmt = ++cp; \ 1297 } else { \ 1298 ADDTYPE (T_INT); \ 1299 } 1300 fmt = (char *)fmt0; 1301 typetable = stattypetable; 1302 tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE; 1303 tablemax = 0; 1304 nextarg = 1; 1305 memset (typetable, T_UNUSED, STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE); 1306 1307 /* 1308 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character). 1309 */ 1310 for (;;) { 1311 for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++) 1312 /* void */; 1313 if (ch == '\0') 1314 goto done; 1315 fmt++; /* skip over '%' */ 1316 1317 flags = 0; 1318 width = 0; 1319 1320rflag: ch = *fmt++; 1321reswitch: switch (ch) { 1322 case ' ': 1323 case '#': 1324 goto rflag; 1325 case '*': 1326 ADDASTER (); 1327 goto rflag; 1328 case '-': 1329 case '+': 1330 case '\'': 1331 goto rflag; 1332 case '.': 1333 if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') { 1334 ADDASTER (); 1335 goto rflag; 1336 } 1337 while (is_digit(ch)) { 1338 ch = *fmt++; 1339 } 1340 goto reswitch; 1341 case '0': 1342 goto rflag; 1343 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 1344 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 1345 n = 0; 1346 do { 1347 n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch); 1348 ch = *fmt++; 1349 } while (is_digit(ch)); 1350 if (ch == '$') { 1351 nextarg = n; 1352 goto rflag; 1353 } 1354 width = n; 1355 goto reswitch; 1356#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 1357 case 'L': 1358 flags |= LONGDBL; 1359 goto rflag; 1360#endif 1361 case 'h': 1362 if (flags & SHORTINT) { 1363 flags &= ~SHORTINT; 1364 flags |= CHARINT; 1365 } else 1366 flags |= SHORTINT; 1367 goto rflag; 1368 case 'j': 1369 flags |= INTMAXT; 1370 goto rflag; 1371 case 'l': 1372 if (flags & LONGINT) { 1373 flags &= ~LONGINT; 1374 flags |= LLONGINT; 1375 } else 1376 flags |= LONGINT; 1377 goto rflag; 1378 case 'q': 1379 flags |= LLONGINT; /* not necessarily */ 1380 goto rflag; 1381 case 't': 1382 flags |= PTRDIFFT; 1383 goto rflag; 1384 case 'z': 1385 flags |= SIZET; 1386 goto rflag; 1387 case 'C': 1388 flags |= LONGINT; 1389 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1390 case 'c': 1391 if (flags & LONGINT) 1392 ADDTYPE(T_WINT); 1393 else 1394 ADDTYPE(T_INT); 1395 break; 1396 case 'D': 1397 flags |= LONGINT; 1398 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1399 case 'd': 1400 case 'i': 1401 ADDSARG(); 1402 break; 1403#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 1404#ifdef HEXFLOAT 1405 case 'a': 1406 case 'A': 1407#endif 1408 case 'e': 1409 case 'E': 1410 case 'f': 1411 case 'g': 1412 case 'G': 1413 if (flags & LONGDBL) 1414 ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE); 1415 else 1416 ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE); 1417 break; 1418#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */ 1419 case 'n': 1420 if (flags & INTMAXT) 1421 ADDTYPE(TP_INTMAXT); 1422 else if (flags & PTRDIFFT) 1423 ADDTYPE(TP_PTRDIFFT); 1424 else if (flags & SIZET) 1425 ADDTYPE(TP_SIZET); 1426 else if (flags & LLONGINT) 1427 ADDTYPE(TP_LLONG); 1428 else if (flags & LONGINT) 1429 ADDTYPE(TP_LONG); 1430 else if (flags & SHORTINT) 1431 ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT); 1432 else if (flags & CHARINT) 1433 ADDTYPE(TP_SCHAR); 1434 else 1435 ADDTYPE(TP_INT); 1436 continue; /* no output */ 1437 case 'O': 1438 flags |= LONGINT; 1439 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1440 case 'o': 1441 ADDUARG(); 1442 break; 1443 case 'p': 1444 ADDTYPE(TP_VOID); 1445 break; 1446 case 'S': 1447 flags |= LONGINT; 1448 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1449 case 's': 1450 if (flags & LONGINT) 1451 ADDTYPE(TP_WCHAR); 1452 else 1453 ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR); 1454 break; 1455 case 'U': 1456 flags |= LONGINT; 1457 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1458 case 'u': 1459 case 'X': 1460 case 'x': 1461 ADDUARG(); 1462 break; 1463 default: /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */ 1464 if (ch == '\0') 1465 goto done; 1466 break; 1467 } 1468 } 1469done: 1470 /* 1471 * Build the argument table. 1472 */ 1473 if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) { 1474 *argtable = (union arg *) 1475 malloc (sizeof (union arg) * (tablemax + 1)); 1476 } 1477 1478 (*argtable) [0].intarg = 0; 1479 for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) { 1480 switch (typetable [n]) { 1481 case T_UNUSED: /* whoops! */ 1482 (*argtable) [n].intarg = va_arg (ap, int); 1483 break; 1484 case TP_SCHAR: 1485 (*argtable) [n].pschararg = va_arg (ap, signed char *); 1486 break; 1487 case TP_SHORT: 1488 (*argtable) [n].pshortarg = va_arg (ap, short *); 1489 break; 1490 case T_INT: 1491 (*argtable) [n].intarg = va_arg (ap, int); 1492 break; 1493 case T_U_INT: 1494 (*argtable) [n].uintarg = va_arg (ap, unsigned int); 1495 break; 1496 case TP_INT: 1497 (*argtable) [n].pintarg = va_arg (ap, int *); 1498 break; 1499 case T_LONG: 1500 (*argtable) [n].longarg = va_arg (ap, long); 1501 break; 1502 case T_U_LONG: 1503 (*argtable) [n].ulongarg = va_arg (ap, unsigned long); 1504 break; 1505 case TP_LONG: 1506 (*argtable) [n].plongarg = va_arg (ap, long *); 1507 break; 1508 case T_LLONG: 1509 (*argtable) [n].longlongarg = va_arg (ap, long long); 1510 break; 1511 case T_U_LLONG: 1512 (*argtable) [n].ulonglongarg = va_arg (ap, unsigned long long); 1513 break; 1514 case TP_LLONG: 1515 (*argtable) [n].plonglongarg = va_arg (ap, long long *); 1516 break; 1517 case T_PTRDIFFT: 1518 (*argtable) [n].ptrdiffarg = va_arg (ap, ptrdiff_t); 1519 break; 1520 case TP_PTRDIFFT: 1521 (*argtable) [n].pptrdiffarg = va_arg (ap, ptrdiff_t *); 1522 break; 1523 case T_SIZET: 1524 (*argtable) [n].sizearg = va_arg (ap, size_t); 1525 break; 1526 case TP_SIZET: 1527 (*argtable) [n].psizearg = va_arg (ap, ssize_t *); 1528 break; 1529 case T_INTMAXT: 1530 (*argtable) [n].intmaxarg = va_arg (ap, intmax_t); 1531 break; 1532 case T_UINTMAXT: 1533 (*argtable) [n].uintmaxarg = va_arg (ap, uintmax_t); 1534 break; 1535 case TP_INTMAXT: 1536 (*argtable) [n].pintmaxarg = va_arg (ap, intmax_t *); 1537 break; 1538#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 1539 case T_DOUBLE: 1540 (*argtable) [n].doublearg = va_arg (ap, double); 1541 break; 1542 case T_LONG_DOUBLE: 1543 (*argtable) [n].longdoublearg = va_arg (ap, long double); 1544 break; 1545#endif 1546 case TP_CHAR: 1547 (*argtable) [n].pchararg = va_arg (ap, char *); 1548 break; 1549 case TP_VOID: 1550 (*argtable) [n].pvoidarg = va_arg (ap, void *); 1551 break; 1552 case T_WINT: 1553 (*argtable) [n].wintarg = va_arg (ap, wint_t); 1554 break; 1555 case TP_WCHAR: 1556 (*argtable) [n].pwchararg = va_arg (ap, wchar_t *); 1557 break; 1558 } 1559 } 1560 1561 if ((typetable != NULL) && (typetable != stattypetable)) 1562 free (typetable); 1563} 1564 1565/* 1566 * Increase the size of the type table. 1567 */ 1568static void 1569__grow_type_table (int nextarg, enum typeid **typetable, int *tablesize) 1570{ 1571 enum typeid *const oldtable = *typetable; 1572 const int oldsize = *tablesize; 1573 enum typeid *newtable; 1574 int newsize = oldsize * 2; 1575 1576 if (newsize < nextarg + 1) 1577 newsize = nextarg + 1; 1578 if (oldsize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) { 1579 if ((newtable = malloc(newsize)) == NULL) 1580 abort(); /* XXX handle better */ 1581 bcopy(oldtable, newtable, oldsize); 1582 } else { 1583 if ((newtable = reallocf(oldtable, newsize)) == NULL) 1584 abort(); /* XXX handle better */ 1585 } 1586 memset(&newtable[oldsize], T_UNUSED, newsize - oldsize); 1587 1588 *typetable = newtable; 1589 *tablesize = newsize; 1590} 1591 1592 1593#ifdef FLOATING_POINT 1594 1595static int 1596exponent(char *p0, int exp, int fmtch) 1597{ 1598 char *p, *t; 1599 char expbuf[MAXEXPDIG]; 1600 1601 p = p0; 1602 *p++ = fmtch; 1603 if (exp < 0) { 1604 exp = -exp; 1605 *p++ = '-'; 1606 } 1607 else 1608 *p++ = '+'; 1609 t = expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; 1610 if (exp > 9) { 1611 do { 1612 *--t = to_char(exp % 10); 1613 } while ((exp /= 10) > 9); 1614 *--t = to_char(exp); 1615 for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; *p++ = *t++); 1616 } 1617 else { 1618 /* 1619 * Exponents for decimal floating point conversions 1620 * (%[eEgG]) must be at least two characters long, 1621 * whereas exponents for hexadecimal conversions can 1622 * be only one character long. 1623 */ 1624 if (fmtch == 'e' || fmtch == 'E') 1625 *p++ = '0'; 1626 *p++ = to_char(exp); 1627 } 1628 return (p - p0); 1629} 1630#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
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