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islower.3 (233992) islower.3 (238919)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
6.\" Processing Systems.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)islower.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
1.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
6.\" Processing Systems.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

--- 16 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)islower.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/locale/islower.3 233992 2012-04-07 09:05:30Z joel $
33.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/locale/islower.3 238919 2012-07-30 20:56:19Z issyl0 $
34.\"
34.\"
35.Dd July 17, 2005
35.Dd July 30, 2012
36.Dt ISLOWER 3
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm islower
40.Nd lower-case character test
41.Sh LIBRARY
42.Lb libc
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
44.In ctype.h
45.Ft int
46.Fn islower "int c"
36.Dt ISLOWER 3
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm islower
40.Nd lower-case character test
41.Sh LIBRARY
42.Lb libc
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
44.In ctype.h
45.Ft int
46.Fn islower "int c"
47.Ft int
48.Fn islower_l "int c" "locale_t loc"
47.Sh DESCRIPTION
48The
49.Fn islower
50function tests for any lower-case letters.
51The value of the argument must be representable as an
52.Vt "unsigned char"
53or the value of
54.Dv EOF .
55.Pp
56In the ASCII character set, this includes the following characters
57(with their numeric values shown in octal):
58.Bl -column \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__
59.It "\&141\ ``a''" Ta "142\ ``b''" Ta "143\ ``c''" Ta "144\ ``d''" Ta "145\ ``e''"
60.It "\&146\ ``f''" Ta "147\ ``g''" Ta "150\ ``h''" Ta "151\ ``i''" Ta "152\ ``j''"
61.It "\&153\ ``k''" Ta "154\ ``l''" Ta "155\ ``m''" Ta "156\ ``n''" Ta "157\ ``o''"
62.It "\&160\ ``p''" Ta "161\ ``q''" Ta "162\ ``r''" Ta "163\ ``s''" Ta "164\ ``t''"
63.It "\&165\ ``u''" Ta "166\ ``v''" Ta "167\ ``w''" Ta "170\ ``x''" Ta "171\ ``y''"
64.It "\&172\ ``z''" Ta \& Ta \& Ta \& Ta \&
65.El
49.Sh DESCRIPTION
50The
51.Fn islower
52function tests for any lower-case letters.
53The value of the argument must be representable as an
54.Vt "unsigned char"
55or the value of
56.Dv EOF .
57.Pp
58In the ASCII character set, this includes the following characters
59(with their numeric values shown in octal):
60.Bl -column \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__
61.It "\&141\ ``a''" Ta "142\ ``b''" Ta "143\ ``c''" Ta "144\ ``d''" Ta "145\ ``e''"
62.It "\&146\ ``f''" Ta "147\ ``g''" Ta "150\ ``h''" Ta "151\ ``i''" Ta "152\ ``j''"
63.It "\&153\ ``k''" Ta "154\ ``l''" Ta "155\ ``m''" Ta "156\ ``n''" Ta "157\ ``o''"
64.It "\&160\ ``p''" Ta "161\ ``q''" Ta "162\ ``r''" Ta "163\ ``s''" Ta "164\ ``t''"
65.It "\&165\ ``u''" Ta "166\ ``v''" Ta "167\ ``w''" Ta "170\ ``x''" Ta "171\ ``y''"
66.It "\&172\ ``z''" Ta \& Ta \& Ta \& Ta \&
67.El
68The
69.Fn islower_l
70function takes an explicit locale argument, whereas the
71.Fn islower
72function uses the current global or per-thread locale.
66.Sh RETURN VALUES
67The
68.Fn islower
73.Sh RETURN VALUES
74The
75.Fn islower
69function returns zero if the character tests false and
70returns non-zero if the character tests true.
76and
77.Fn islower_l
78functions return zero if the character tests false and
79return non-zero if the character tests true.
71.Sh COMPATIBILITY
72The
73.Bx 4.4
74extension of accepting arguments outside of the range of the
75.Vt "unsigned char"
76type in locales with large character sets is considered obsolete
77and may not be supported in future releases.
78The

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83.Xr iswlower 3 ,
84.Xr tolower 3 ,
85.Xr ascii 7
86.Sh STANDARDS
87The
88.Fn islower
89function conforms to
90.St -isoC .
80.Sh COMPATIBILITY
81The
82.Bx 4.4
83extension of accepting arguments outside of the range of the
84.Vt "unsigned char"
85type in locales with large character sets is considered obsolete
86and may not be supported in future releases.
87The

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92.Xr iswlower 3 ,
93.Xr tolower 3 ,
94.Xr ascii 7
95.Sh STANDARDS
96The
97.Fn islower
98function conforms to
99.St -isoC .
100The
101.Fn islower_l
102function conforms to
103.St -p1003.1-2008 .