1.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information 6.\" Processing Systems. 7.\" 8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10.\" are met: 11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18.\" without specific prior written permission. 19.\" 20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 31.\" 32.\" @(#)iscntrl.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
| 1.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information 6.\" Processing Systems. 7.\" 8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10.\" are met: 11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18.\" without specific prior written permission. 19.\" 20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 31.\" 32.\" @(#)iscntrl.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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33.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/locale/iscntrl.3 196820 2009-09-04 07:44:58Z des $
| 33.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/locale/iscntrl.3 232935 2012-03-13 20:02:41Z theraven $
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34.\" 35.Dd July 17, 2005 36.Dt ISCNTRL 3 37.Os 38.Sh NAME 39.Nm iscntrl 40.Nd control character test 41.Sh LIBRARY 42.Lb libc 43.Sh SYNOPSIS 44.In ctype.h 45.Ft int 46.Fn iscntrl "int c"
| 34.\" 35.Dd July 17, 2005 36.Dt ISCNTRL 3 37.Os 38.Sh NAME 39.Nm iscntrl 40.Nd control character test 41.Sh LIBRARY 42.Lb libc 43.Sh SYNOPSIS 44.In ctype.h 45.Ft int 46.Fn iscntrl "int c"
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| 47.Ft int 48.Fn iscntrl_l "int c" "locale_t loc"
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47.Sh DESCRIPTION 48The 49.Fn iscntrl 50function tests for any control character. 51The value of the argument must be representable as an 52.Vt "unsigned char" 53or the value of 54.Dv EOF . 55.Pp 56In the ASCII character set, this includes the following characters 57(with their numeric values shown in octal): 58.Pp 59.Bl -column \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ 60.It "\&000\ NUL \t001\ SOH \t002\ STX \t003\ ETX \t004\ EOT" 61.It "\&005\ ENQ \t006\ ACK \t007\ BEL \t010\ BS \t011\ HT" 62.It "\&012\ NL \t013\ VT \t014\ NP \t015\ CR \t016\ SO" 63.It "\&017\ SI \t020\ DLE \t021\ DC1 \t022\ DC2 \t023\ DC3" 64.It "\&024\ DC4 \t025\ NAK \t026\ SYN \t027\ ETB \t030\ CAN" 65.It "\&031\ EM \t032\ SUB \t033\ ESC \t034\ FS \t035\ GS" 66.It "\&036\ RS \t037\ US \t177\ DEL" 67.El
| 49.Sh DESCRIPTION 50The 51.Fn iscntrl 52function tests for any control character. 53The value of the argument must be representable as an 54.Vt "unsigned char" 55or the value of 56.Dv EOF . 57.Pp 58In the ASCII character set, this includes the following characters 59(with their numeric values shown in octal): 60.Pp 61.Bl -column \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ 62.It "\&000\ NUL \t001\ SOH \t002\ STX \t003\ ETX \t004\ EOT" 63.It "\&005\ ENQ \t006\ ACK \t007\ BEL \t010\ BS \t011\ HT" 64.It "\&012\ NL \t013\ VT \t014\ NP \t015\ CR \t016\ SO" 65.It "\&017\ SI \t020\ DLE \t021\ DC1 \t022\ DC2 \t023\ DC3" 66.It "\&024\ DC4 \t025\ NAK \t026\ SYN \t027\ ETB \t030\ CAN" 67.It "\&031\ EM \t032\ SUB \t033\ ESC \t034\ FS \t035\ GS" 68.It "\&036\ RS \t037\ US \t177\ DEL" 69.El
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| 70.Pp 71The 72.Fn iscntrl_l 73function takes an explicit locale argument, whereas the 74.Fn iscntrl 75function uses the current global or per-thread locale.
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68.Sh RETURN VALUES 69The 70.Fn iscntrl 71function returns zero if the character tests false and 72returns non-zero if the character tests true. 73.Sh COMPATIBILITY 74The 75.Bx 4.4 76extension of accepting arguments outside of the range of the 77.Vt "unsigned char" 78type in locales with large character sets is considered obsolete 79and may not be supported in future releases. 80The 81.Fn iswcntrl 82function should be used instead. 83.Sh SEE ALSO 84.Xr ctype 3 , 85.Xr iswcntrl 3 ,
| 76.Sh RETURN VALUES 77The 78.Fn iscntrl 79function returns zero if the character tests false and 80returns non-zero if the character tests true. 81.Sh COMPATIBILITY 82The 83.Bx 4.4 84extension of accepting arguments outside of the range of the 85.Vt "unsigned char" 86type in locales with large character sets is considered obsolete 87and may not be supported in future releases. 88The 89.Fn iswcntrl 90function should be used instead. 91.Sh SEE ALSO 92.Xr ctype 3 , 93.Xr iswcntrl 3 ,
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| 94.Xr xlocale 3 ,
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86.Xr ascii 7 87.Sh STANDARDS 88The 89.Fn iscntrl 90function conforms to 91.St -isoC .
| 95.Xr ascii 7 96.Sh STANDARDS 97The 98.Fn iscntrl 99function conforms to 100.St -isoC .
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| 101The 102.Fn iscntrl_l 103function conforms to 104.St -p1003.1-2008 .
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