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SSL_get_error.pod (79998) SSL_get_error.pod (89837)
1=pod
2
3=head1 NAME
4
5SSL_get_error - obtain result code for TLS/SSL I/O operation
6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8
9 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
10
11 int SSL_get_error(SSL *ssl, int ret);
12
13=head1 DESCRIPTION
14
15SSL_get_error() returns a result code (suitable for the C "switch"
16statement) for a preceding call to SSL_connect(), SSL_accept(),
17SSL_read(), SSL_peek(), or SSL_write() on B<ssl>. The value returned by
18that TLS/SSL I/O function must be passed to SSL_get_error() in parameter
19B<ret>.
20
21In addition to B<ssl> and B<ret>, SSL_get_error() inspects the
22current thread's OpenSSL error queue. Thus, SSL_get_error() must be
23used in the same thread that performed the TLS/SSL I/O operation, and no
24other OpenSSL function calls should appear in between. The current
25thread's error queue must be empty before the TLS/SSL I/O operation is
26attempted, or SSL_get_error() will not work reliably.
27
28=head1 RETURN VALUES
29
30The following return values can currently occur:
31
32=over 4
33
34=item SSL_ERROR_NONE
35
36The TLS/SSL I/O operation completed. This result code is returned
37if and only if B<ret E<gt> 0>.
38
39=item SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN
40
41The TLS/SSL connection has been closed. If the protocol version is SSL 3.0
42or TLS 1.0, this result code is returned only if a closure
43alert has occurred in the protocol, i.e. if the connection has been
44closed cleanly. Note that in this case B<SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN>
45does not necessarily indicate that the underlying transport
46has been closed.
47
48=item SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ, SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE
49
50The operation did not complete; the same TLS/SSL I/O function should be
51called again later. If, by then, the underlying B<BIO> has data
52available for reading (if the result code is B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ>)
53or allows writing data (B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE>), then some TLS/SSL
54protocol progress will take place, i.e. at least part of an TLS/SSL
55record will be read or written. Note that the retry may again lead to
56a B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ> or B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE> condition.
57There is no fixed upper limit for the number of iterations that
58may be necessary until progress becomes visible at application
59protocol level.
60
61For socket B<BIO>s (e.g. when SSL_set_fd() was used), select() or
62poll() on the underlying socket can be used to find out when the
63TLS/SSL I/O function should be retried.
64
65Caveat: Any TLS/SSL I/O function can lead to either of
66B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ> and B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE>. In particular,
67SSL_read() or SSL_peek() may want to write data and SSL_write() may want
68to read data. This is mainly because TLS/SSL handshakes may occur at any
69time during the protocol (initiated by either the client or the server);
70SSL_read(), SSL_peek(), and SSL_write() will handle any pending handshakes.
71
1=pod
2
3=head1 NAME
4
5SSL_get_error - obtain result code for TLS/SSL I/O operation
6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8
9 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
10
11 int SSL_get_error(SSL *ssl, int ret);
12
13=head1 DESCRIPTION
14
15SSL_get_error() returns a result code (suitable for the C "switch"
16statement) for a preceding call to SSL_connect(), SSL_accept(),
17SSL_read(), SSL_peek(), or SSL_write() on B<ssl>. The value returned by
18that TLS/SSL I/O function must be passed to SSL_get_error() in parameter
19B<ret>.
20
21In addition to B<ssl> and B<ret>, SSL_get_error() inspects the
22current thread's OpenSSL error queue. Thus, SSL_get_error() must be
23used in the same thread that performed the TLS/SSL I/O operation, and no
24other OpenSSL function calls should appear in between. The current
25thread's error queue must be empty before the TLS/SSL I/O operation is
26attempted, or SSL_get_error() will not work reliably.
27
28=head1 RETURN VALUES
29
30The following return values can currently occur:
31
32=over 4
33
34=item SSL_ERROR_NONE
35
36The TLS/SSL I/O operation completed. This result code is returned
37if and only if B<ret E<gt> 0>.
38
39=item SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN
40
41The TLS/SSL connection has been closed. If the protocol version is SSL 3.0
42or TLS 1.0, this result code is returned only if a closure
43alert has occurred in the protocol, i.e. if the connection has been
44closed cleanly. Note that in this case B<SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN>
45does not necessarily indicate that the underlying transport
46has been closed.
47
48=item SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ, SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE
49
50The operation did not complete; the same TLS/SSL I/O function should be
51called again later. If, by then, the underlying B<BIO> has data
52available for reading (if the result code is B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ>)
53or allows writing data (B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE>), then some TLS/SSL
54protocol progress will take place, i.e. at least part of an TLS/SSL
55record will be read or written. Note that the retry may again lead to
56a B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ> or B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE> condition.
57There is no fixed upper limit for the number of iterations that
58may be necessary until progress becomes visible at application
59protocol level.
60
61For socket B<BIO>s (e.g. when SSL_set_fd() was used), select() or
62poll() on the underlying socket can be used to find out when the
63TLS/SSL I/O function should be retried.
64
65Caveat: Any TLS/SSL I/O function can lead to either of
66B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ> and B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE>. In particular,
67SSL_read() or SSL_peek() may want to write data and SSL_write() may want
68to read data. This is mainly because TLS/SSL handshakes may occur at any
69time during the protocol (initiated by either the client or the server);
70SSL_read(), SSL_peek(), and SSL_write() will handle any pending handshakes.
71
72=item SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT
72=item SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT, SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT
73
74The operation did not complete; the same TLS/SSL I/O function should be
75called again later. The underlying BIO was not connected yet to the peer
73
74The operation did not complete; the same TLS/SSL I/O function should be
75called again later. The underlying BIO was not connected yet to the peer
76and the call would block in connect(). The SSL function should be
77called again when the connection is established. This messages can only
78appear with a BIO_s_connect() BIO.
76and the call would block in connect()/accept(). The SSL function should be
77called again when the connection is established. These messages can only
78appear with a BIO_s_connect() or BIO_s_accept() BIO, respectively.
79In order to find out, when the connection has been successfully established,
80on many platforms select() or poll() for writing on the socket file descriptor
81can be used.
82
83=item SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP
84
85The operation did not complete because an application callback set by
86SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb() has asked to be called again.
87The TLS/SSL I/O function should be called again later.
88Details depend on the application.
89
90=item SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
91
92Some I/O error occurred. The OpenSSL error queue may contain more
93information on the error. If the error queue is empty
94(i.e. ERR_get_error() returns 0), B<ret> can be used to find out more
95about the error: If B<ret == 0>, an EOF was observed that violates
96the protocol. If B<ret == -1>, the underlying B<BIO> reported an
97I/O error (for socket I/O on Unix systems, consult B<errno> for details).
98
99=item SSL_ERROR_SSL
100
101A failure in the SSL library occurred, usually a protocol error. The
102OpenSSL error queue contains more information on the error.
103
104=back
105
106=head1 SEE ALSO
107
108L<ssl(3)|ssl(3)>, L<err(3)|err(3)>
109
110=head1 HISTORY
111
112SSL_get_error() was added in SSLeay 0.8.
113
114=cut
79In order to find out, when the connection has been successfully established,
80on many platforms select() or poll() for writing on the socket file descriptor
81can be used.
82
83=item SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP
84
85The operation did not complete because an application callback set by
86SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb() has asked to be called again.
87The TLS/SSL I/O function should be called again later.
88Details depend on the application.
89
90=item SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
91
92Some I/O error occurred. The OpenSSL error queue may contain more
93information on the error. If the error queue is empty
94(i.e. ERR_get_error() returns 0), B<ret> can be used to find out more
95about the error: If B<ret == 0>, an EOF was observed that violates
96the protocol. If B<ret == -1>, the underlying B<BIO> reported an
97I/O error (for socket I/O on Unix systems, consult B<errno> for details).
98
99=item SSL_ERROR_SSL
100
101A failure in the SSL library occurred, usually a protocol error. The
102OpenSSL error queue contains more information on the error.
103
104=back
105
106=head1 SEE ALSO
107
108L<ssl(3)|ssl(3)>, L<err(3)|err(3)>
109
110=head1 HISTORY
111
112SSL_get_error() was added in SSLeay 0.8.
113
114=cut