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europe (3104) europe (8049)
1# @(#)europe 7.16
2
3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
6
7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
8# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is

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719 0:00 1:00 BST 1946 Oct 6 2:00
720 0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00
721 0:00 1:00 BST 1947 Nov 2 2:00
722 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00
723 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Feb 18 2:00
724 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 3:00
725 0:00 GB-Eire %s
726
1# @(#)europe 7.16
2
3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
6
7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
8# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is

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719 0:00 1:00 BST 1946 Oct 6 2:00
720 0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00
721 0:00 1:00 BST 1947 Nov 2 2:00
722 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00
723 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Feb 18 2:00
724 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 3:00
725 0:00 GB-Eire %s
726
727# ZONE-DESCR Europe London United_Kingdom All points except N. Ireland
728# ZONE-DESCR Europe Belfast United_Kingdom Northern Ireland
729# ZONE-DESCR Europe Dublin Eire All points
730
727###############################################################################
728
729# Continental Europe
730
731Rule W-Eur 1800 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
732Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
733Rule W-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
734Rule W-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00s 0 -

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826Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
827Rule Albania 1984 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
828# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
829Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914
830 1:00 - MET 1940 Jun 16
831 1:00 Albania MET%s 1985 Mar 31 1:00
832 1:00 W-Eur MET%s
833
731###############################################################################
732
733# Continental Europe
734
735Rule W-Eur 1800 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
736Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
737Rule W-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
738Rule W-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00s 0 -

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830Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
831Rule Albania 1984 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
832# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
833Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914
834 1:00 - MET 1940 Jun 16
835 1:00 Albania MET%s 1985 Mar 31 1:00
836 1:00 W-Eur MET%s
837
838# ZONE-DESCR Europe Tirane Albania All points
839
834# Andorra
835# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
836Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901
837 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30
838 1:00 - MET 1985 Mar 31 2:00
839 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
840
840# Andorra
841# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
842Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901
843 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30
844 1:00 - MET 1985 Mar 31 2:00
845 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
846
847# ZONE-DESCR Europe Andorra Andorra All points
848
841# Austria
842# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
843Rule Austria 1918 only - Jun 16 3:00 0 -
844Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
845Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 -
846Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
847Rule Austria 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
848Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
849Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
850Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
851Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
852# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
853Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr
854 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Jun 16 3:00
855 1:00 Austria MET%s 1940 Apr 1 2:00
856 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
857 1:00 Austria MET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00
858 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
859
849# Austria
850# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
851Rule Austria 1918 only - Jun 16 3:00 0 -
852Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
853Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 -
854Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
855Rule Austria 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
856Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
857Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
858Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
859Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
860# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
861Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr
862 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Jun 16 3:00
863 1:00 Austria MET%s 1940 Apr 1 2:00
864 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
865 1:00 Austria MET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00
866 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
867
868# ZONE-DESCR Europe Vienna Austria All points
869
860# Belarus
861# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
862Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
863 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
864 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct
865 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
866 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
867# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994): A guess at recent dates:
868 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
869 2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
870 3:00 Russia MS%s
871
870# Belarus
871# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
872Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
873 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
874 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct
875 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
876 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
877# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994): A guess at recent dates:
878 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
879 2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
880 3:00 Russia MS%s
881
882# ZONE-DESCR Europe Minsk Belarus All points
883
872# Belgium
873# Whitman and Shanks disagree; go with Shanks, usually.
874# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
875# From Whitman:
876Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
877Rule Belgium 1919 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 -
878# Shanks gives 1920 Feb 14 23:00s; go with Whitman.
879Rule Belgium 1920 1921 - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"

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912 0:17 - BST 1892 May 1 12:00
913 0:00 - WET 1914 Aug 4
914 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Mar 1 23:00
915 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 Feb 24 23:00
916 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
917 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1977 Apr 3 2:00
918 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
919
884# Belgium
885# Whitman and Shanks disagree; go with Shanks, usually.
886# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
887# From Whitman:
888Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
889Rule Belgium 1919 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 -
890# Shanks gives 1920 Feb 14 23:00s; go with Whitman.
891Rule Belgium 1920 1921 - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"

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924 0:17 - BST 1892 May 1 12:00
925 0:00 - WET 1914 Aug 4
926 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Mar 1 23:00
927 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 Feb 24 23:00
928 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
929 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1977 Apr 3 2:00
930 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
931
932# ZONE-DESCR Europe Brussels Belgium All points
933
920# Bosnia and Herzegovina
921# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
922# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
923Zone Europe/Sarajevo 1:13:40 - LMT 1884
924 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
925 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
926 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
927 1:00 - MET 1983 Mar 27 2:00s
928 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
929
934# Bosnia and Herzegovina
935# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
936# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
937Zone Europe/Sarajevo 1:13:40 - LMT 1884
938 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
939 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
940 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
941 1:00 - MET 1983 Mar 27 2:00s
942 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
943
944# ZONE-DESCR Europe Sarajevo Bosnia_and_Herzegovina All points
945
930# Bulgaria
931# Part switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1915 Nov 14;
932# the rest switched on 1920 Sep 17.
933# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
934Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 " DST"
935Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
936Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat<=7 23:00 1:00 " DST"
937Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 -
938Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 -
939# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
940Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880
941 1:57 - TST 1894 Nov 30
942 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00
943 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 3:00
944 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00
945 2:00 Bulg EET%s 1982 Sep 26 2:00
946 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
947
946# Bulgaria
947# Part switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1915 Nov 14;
948# the rest switched on 1920 Sep 17.
949# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
950Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 " DST"
951Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
952Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat<=7 23:00 1:00 " DST"
953Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 -
954Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 -
955# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
956Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880
957 1:57 - TST 1894 Nov 30
958 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00
959 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 3:00
960 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00
961 2:00 Bulg EET%s 1982 Sep 26 2:00
962 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
963
964# ZONE-DESCR Europe Sofia Bulgaria All points
965
948# Croatia
949# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
950# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
951Zone Europe/Zagreb 1:03:52 - LMT 1884
952 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
953 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
954 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
955 1:00 - MET 1983 Mar 27 2:00s
956 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
957
966# Croatia
967# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
968# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
969Zone Europe/Zagreb 1:03:52 - LMT 1884
970 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
971 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
972 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
973 1:00 - MET 1983 Mar 27 2:00s
974 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
975
976# ZONE-DESCR Europe Zagreb Croatia All points
977
958# Czech Republic
959# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
960Rule Czech 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 -
961Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
962Rule Czech 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
963Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
964Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
965Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
966Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
967Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
968# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
969Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850
970 0:58 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time
971 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Sep 17 2:00s
972 1:00 Czech MET%s 1979 Apr 1 2:00
973 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
974
978# Czech Republic
979# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
980Rule Czech 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 -
981Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
982Rule Czech 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
983Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
984Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
985Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
986Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
987Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
988# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
989Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850
990 0:58 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time
991 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Sep 17 2:00s
992 1:00 Czech MET%s 1979 Apr 1 2:00
993 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
994
995# ZONE-DESCR Europe Prague Czech_Republic All points
996
975# Denmark
976# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
977Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
978Rule Denmark 1916 only - Sep 30 23:00 0 -
979Rule Denmark 1940 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
980Rule Denmark 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
981Rule Denmark 1945 only - Aug 15 2:00s 0 -
982Rule Denmark 1946 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"

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1004 -2:00 M-Eur MGT%s 1981 Mar 29
1005 -1:00 M-Eur EGT%s
1006Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28
1007 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
1008 -3:00 M-Eur WGT%s
1009Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28
1010 -4:00 - AST
1011
997# Denmark
998# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
999Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
1000Rule Denmark 1916 only - Sep 30 23:00 0 -
1001Rule Denmark 1940 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
1002Rule Denmark 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
1003Rule Denmark 1945 only - Aug 15 2:00s 0 -
1004Rule Denmark 1946 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"

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1026 -2:00 M-Eur MGT%s 1981 Mar 29
1027 -1:00 M-Eur EGT%s
1028Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28
1029 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
1030 -3:00 M-Eur WGT%s
1031Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28
1032 -4:00 - AST
1033
1034# ZONE-DESCR Europe Copenhagen Denmark All points except:
1035# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Faeroe Denmark Faeroe Islands
1036
1037# ZONE-DESCR America Scoresbysund Denmark Eastern Greenland
1038# ZONE-DESCR America Godthab Denmark Western Greenland
1039# ZONE-DESCR America Thule Denmark Far Western Greenland (Thule)
1040
1012# Estonia
1013# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
1014# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1015Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880
1016 1:39 - LST 1918 Feb
1017 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Jul
1018 1:39 - LST 1921 May
1019 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6
1020 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15
1021 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Sep 22
1022 3:00 Russia MS%s 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
1023 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1989 Sep 24 2:00s
1024 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
1025
1041# Estonia
1042# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
1043# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1044Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880
1045 1:39 - LST 1918 Feb
1046 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Jul
1047 1:39 - LST 1921 May
1048 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6
1049 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15
1050 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Sep 22
1051 3:00 Russia MS%s 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
1052 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1989 Sep 24 2:00s
1053 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
1054
1055# ZONE-DESCR Europe Tallinn Estonia All points
1056
1026# Finland
1027# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1028Rule Finland 1921 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
1029Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
1030Rule Finland 1942 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
1031# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1032Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:52 - LMT 1878 May 31
1033 1:40 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time
1034 2:00 Finland EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00
1035# 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
1036# Finland uses E-Eur not M-Eur rules, according to Hannu Strang.
1037 2:00 E-Eur EET%s
1038
1057# Finland
1058# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1059Rule Finland 1921 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
1060Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
1061Rule Finland 1942 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
1062# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1063Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:52 - LMT 1878 May 31
1064 1:40 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time
1065 2:00 Finland EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00
1066# 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
1067# Finland uses E-Eur not M-Eur rules, according to Hannu Strang.
1068 2:00 E-Eur EET%s
1069
1070# ZONE-DESCR Europe Helsinki Finland All points
1071
1039# France
1040# Shanks seems to use `24:00' ambiguously; we resolve it with Whitman.
1041# From Shanks (1991):
1042# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1043Rule France 1911 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
1044Rule France 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
1045Rule France 1916 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
1046Rule France 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 " DST"

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1095Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:05 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
1096 0:09:05 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
1097 0:00 France WET%s 1940 Jun 14
1098 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 25
1099 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00
1100 1:00 France MET%s 1977 Apr Sun>=1 2:00
1101 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1102
1072# France
1073# Shanks seems to use `24:00' ambiguously; we resolve it with Whitman.
1074# From Shanks (1991):
1075# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1076Rule France 1911 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
1077Rule France 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
1078Rule France 1916 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
1079Rule France 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 " DST"

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1128Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:05 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
1129 0:09:05 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
1130 0:00 France WET%s 1940 Jun 14
1131 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 25
1132 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00
1133 1:00 France MET%s 1977 Apr Sun>=1 2:00
1134 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1135
1136# ZONE-DESCR Europe Paris France All points
1137
1103# Germany
1104# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1105Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
1106Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 " DDST"
1107Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 " DST"
1108Rule Germany 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
1109Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
1110# Whitman gives 1948 Oct 31; go with Shanks.

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1115Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
1116Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
1117# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1118Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr
1119 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
1120 1:00 Germany MET%s 1980 Apr 6 2:00
1121 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1122
1138# Germany
1139# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1140Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
1141Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 " DDST"
1142Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 " DST"
1143Rule Germany 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
1144Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
1145# Whitman gives 1948 Oct 31; go with Shanks.

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1150Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
1151Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
1152# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1153Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr
1154 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
1155 1:00 Germany MET%s 1980 Apr 6 2:00
1156 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1157
1158# ZONE-DESCR Europe Berlin Germany All points
1159
1123# Gibraltar
1124# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1125Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
1126 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00
1127 1:00 - MET 1982 Mar 28 2:00
1128 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1129
1160# Gibraltar
1161# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1162Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
1163 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00
1164 1:00 - MET 1982 Mar 28 2:00
1165 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1166
1167# ZONE-DESCR Europe Gibraltar United_Kingdom Gibraltar
1168
1130# Greece
1131# They adopted the Julian calendar in 1846.
1132# Part switched to the Gregorian calendar on 1916 Jul 28.
1133# The rest switched on 1920 Mar 18.
1134# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1135Rule Greece 1916 only - July 28 0:01 0 -
1136# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks.
1137Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 " DST"

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1159# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1160Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14
1161 1:35 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT
1162 2:00 Greece EET%s 1941 Apr 30
1163 1:00 Greece MET%s 1944 Apr 4
1164 2:00 Greece EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00
1165 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
1166
1169# Greece
1170# They adopted the Julian calendar in 1846.
1171# Part switched to the Gregorian calendar on 1916 Jul 28.
1172# The rest switched on 1920 Mar 18.
1173# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1174Rule Greece 1916 only - July 28 0:01 0 -
1175# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks.
1176Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 " DST"

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1198# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1199Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14
1200 1:35 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT
1201 2:00 Greece EET%s 1941 Apr 30
1202 1:00 Greece MET%s 1944 Apr 4
1203 2:00 Greece EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00
1204 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
1205
1206# ZONE-DESCR Europe Athens Greece All points
1207
1167# Hungary
1168# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1169Rule Hungary 1918 only - Sep 29 2:00s 0 -
1170Rule Hungary 1919 only - Apr 15 3:00 1:00 " DST"
1171Rule Hungary 1919 only - Sep 15 3:00 0 -
1172Rule Hungary 1920 only - Apr 5 3:00 1:00 " DST"
1173Rule Hungary 1920 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
1174Rule Hungary 1945 only - May 1 23:00 1:00 " DST"

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1188# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1189Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct
1190 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Jul
1191 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1941 Apr 6 2:00
1192 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 1 23:00
1193 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1980 Sep 28 2:00s
1194 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1195
1208# Hungary
1209# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1210Rule Hungary 1918 only - Sep 29 2:00s 0 -
1211Rule Hungary 1919 only - Apr 15 3:00 1:00 " DST"
1212Rule Hungary 1919 only - Sep 15 3:00 0 -
1213Rule Hungary 1920 only - Apr 5 3:00 1:00 " DST"
1214Rule Hungary 1920 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
1215Rule Hungary 1945 only - May 1 23:00 1:00 " DST"

--- 13 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

1229# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1230Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct
1231 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Jul
1232 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1941 Apr 6 2:00
1233 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 1 23:00
1234 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1980 Sep 28 2:00s
1235 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1236
1237# ZONE-DESCR Europe Budapest Hungary All points
1238
1196# Iceland
1197#
1198# From Adam David <adam@veda.is> (November 6, 1993):
1199# The name of the timezone in Iceland for system / mail / news purposes is GMT.
1200#
1201# (December 5, 1993):
1202# This material is paraphrased from the 1988 edition of the University of
1203# Iceland Almanak.

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1251Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 S
1252Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 S
1253# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1254Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:27:24 - LMT 1837
1255 -1:28 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time
1256 -1:00 Iceland I%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s
1257 0:00 - GMT
1258
1239# Iceland
1240#
1241# From Adam David <adam@veda.is> (November 6, 1993):
1242# The name of the timezone in Iceland for system / mail / news purposes is GMT.
1243#
1244# (December 5, 1993):
1245# This material is paraphrased from the 1988 edition of the University of
1246# Iceland Almanak.

--- 47 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

1294Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 S
1295Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 S
1296# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1297Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:27:24 - LMT 1837
1298 -1:28 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time
1299 -1:00 Iceland I%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s
1300 0:00 - GMT
1301
1302# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Reykjavik Iceland All points
1303
1259# Italy
1260# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1261Rule Italy 1893 only - Nov 1 0:00s 0 S
1262# Shanks gives transition times of 1916-1920 as 24:00; go with Whitman.
1263Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
1264Rule Italy 1916 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 -
1265Rule Italy 1917 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
1266Rule Italy 1917 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 -

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1300Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22
1301 0:50 - RMT 1893 Nov # Rome Mean Time
1302 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
1303 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
1304 1:00 Italy MET%s 1980 Apr 6 2:00
1305 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1306# Vatican is identical to Europe/Rome; San Marino is like Europe/Rome.
1307
1304# Italy
1305# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1306Rule Italy 1893 only - Nov 1 0:00s 0 S
1307# Shanks gives transition times of 1916-1920 as 24:00; go with Whitman.
1308Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
1309Rule Italy 1916 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 -
1310Rule Italy 1917 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
1311Rule Italy 1917 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 -

--- 33 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

1345Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22
1346 0:50 - RMT 1893 Nov # Rome Mean Time
1347 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
1348 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
1349 1:00 Italy MET%s 1980 Apr 6 2:00
1350 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1351# Vatican is identical to Europe/Rome; San Marino is like Europe/Rome.
1352
1353# ZONE-DESCR Europe Rome Italy All points
1354# ZONE-DESCR Europe Rome Vatican_City All points
1355# ZONE-DESCR Europe Rome San_Marino All points
1356
1308# Latvia
1309# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
1310# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1311Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880
1312 1:36 - LST 1918 Apr 15 2:00
1313 1:36 M-Eur LST%s 1919 Apr 1 2:00
1314 1:36 1:00 "LST DST" 1919 May 22 3:00
1315 1:36 - LST 1926 May 11
1316 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 5
1317 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul
1318 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 8
1319 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1320 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1321 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
1322
1357# Latvia
1358# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
1359# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1360Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880
1361 1:36 - LST 1918 Apr 15 2:00
1362 1:36 M-Eur LST%s 1919 Apr 1 2:00
1363 1:36 1:00 "LST DST" 1919 May 22 3:00
1364 1:36 - LST 1926 May 11
1365 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 5
1366 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul
1367 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 8
1368 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1369 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1370 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
1371
1372# ZONE-DESCR Europe Riga Latvia All points
1373
1323# Liechtenstein
1324# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1325Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun
1326 1:00 - MET 1981 Mar 29 2:00
1327 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1328
1374# Liechtenstein
1375# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1376Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun
1377 1:00 - MET 1981 Mar 29 2:00
1378 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1379
1380# ZONE-DESCR Europe Vaduz Liechtenstein All points
1381
1329# Lithuania
1330# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
1331# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1332Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880
1333 1:24 - LST 1917 # Kaunas
1334 1:36 - LST 1919 Oct 10
1335 1:00 - MET 1920 Jul 12
1336 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9
1337 1:00 - MET 1940 Aug 3
1338 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24
1339 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug
1340 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1341 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1342 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
1343
1382# Lithuania
1383# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
1384# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1385Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880
1386 1:24 - LST 1917 # Kaunas
1387 1:36 - LST 1919 Oct 10
1388 1:00 - MET 1920 Jul 12
1389 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9
1390 1:00 - MET 1940 Aug 3
1391 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24
1392 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug
1393 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1394 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1395 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
1396
1397# ZONE-DESCR Europe Vilnius Lithuania All points
1398
1344# Luxembourg
1345# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks.
1346# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1347Rule Lux 1904 only - Jun 1 0:00 0 -
1348Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
1349Rule Lux 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
1350Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 " DST"
1351Rule Lux 1917 only - Sep 17 1:00 0 -

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1372Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun
1373 1:00 Lux MET%s 1918 Nov 25
1374 0:00 Lux WET%s 1929 Oct 6 2:00s
1375 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 May 14 3:00
1376 1:00 M-Eur WET%s 1944 Sep 18 3:00
1377 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1979 Apr 1 2:00
1378 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1379
1399# Luxembourg
1400# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks.
1401# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1402Rule Lux 1904 only - Jun 1 0:00 0 -
1403Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
1404Rule Lux 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
1405Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 " DST"
1406Rule Lux 1917 only - Sep 17 1:00 0 -

--- 20 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

1427Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun
1428 1:00 Lux MET%s 1918 Nov 25
1429 0:00 Lux WET%s 1929 Oct 6 2:00s
1430 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 May 14 3:00
1431 1:00 M-Eur WET%s 1944 Sep 18 3:00
1432 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1979 Apr 1 2:00
1433 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1434
1435# ZONE-DESCR Europe Luxembourg Luxembourg All points
1436
1380# Macedonia
1381# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
1382# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1383Zone Europe/Skopje 1:25:44 - LMT 1884
1384 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
1385 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
1386 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
1387 1:00 - MET 1983 Mar 27 2:00s
1388 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1389
1437# Macedonia
1438# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
1439# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1440Zone Europe/Skopje 1:25:44 - LMT 1884
1441 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
1442 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
1443 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
1444 1:00 - MET 1983 Mar 27 2:00s
1445 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1446
1447# ZONE-DESCR Europe Skopje F_Y_R_O_Macedonia All points
1448
1390# Malta
1391# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1392Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
1393Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 -
1394Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
1395Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 -
1396Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 " DST"
1397Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
1398Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 " DST"
1399# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1400Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 # Valletta
1401 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
1402 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
1403 1:00 Italy MET%s 1973 Mar 31
1404 1:00 Malta MET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00s
1405 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1406
1449# Malta
1450# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1451Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
1452Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 -
1453Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
1454Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 -
1455Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 " DST"
1456Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
1457Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 " DST"
1458# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1459Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 # Valletta
1460 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
1461 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
1462 1:00 Italy MET%s 1973 Mar 31
1463 1:00 Malta MET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00s
1464 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1465
1466# ZONE-DESCR Europe Malta Malta All points
1467
1407# Moldova
1408# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1919 Mar 18.
1409# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1410Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1924 May 2
1411 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
1412 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1413 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1414 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
1415
1468# Moldova
1469# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1919 Mar 18.
1470# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1471Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1924 May 2
1472 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
1473 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1474 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1475 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
1476
1477# ZONE-DESCR Europe Chisinau Moldova All points
1478
1416# Monaco
1417# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Whitman's more precise 0:09:05.
1418# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1419Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15
1420 0:09:05 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
1421 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00
1422 1:00 France MET%s 1977 Apr Sun>=1 2:00
1423 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1424
1479# Monaco
1480# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Whitman's more precise 0:09:05.
1481# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1482Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15
1483 0:09:05 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
1484 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00
1485 1:00 France MET%s 1977 Apr Sun>=1 2:00
1486 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1487
1488# ZONE-DESCR Europe Monaco Monaco All points
1489
1425# Netherlands
1426# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1427Rule Neth 1892 only - May 1 0:00 0 AMT
1428# Shanks gives 1916 May 1 0:00 and 1916 Oct 1 0:00; go with Whitman.
1429Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 NST
1430Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 AMT
1431Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST
1432Rule Neth 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 AMT

--- 20 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

1453# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1454Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:28 - LMT 1892 May
1455 0:19:28 Neth %s 1937 Jul
1456 0:20 Neth %s 1940 May 16 0:40
1457 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
1458 1:00 Neth MET%s 1977 Apr Sun>=1 2:00
1459 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1460
1490# Netherlands
1491# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1492Rule Neth 1892 only - May 1 0:00 0 AMT
1493# Shanks gives 1916 May 1 0:00 and 1916 Oct 1 0:00; go with Whitman.
1494Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 NST
1495Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 AMT
1496Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST
1497Rule Neth 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 AMT

--- 20 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

1518# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1519Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:28 - LMT 1892 May
1520 0:19:28 Neth %s 1937 Jul
1521 0:20 Neth %s 1940 May 16 0:40
1522 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
1523 1:00 Neth MET%s 1977 Apr Sun>=1 2:00
1524 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1525
1526# ZONE-DESCR Europe Amsterdam Netherlands All points
1527
1461# Norway
1462# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1463Rule Norway 1892 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
1464# Whitman gives 1916 May 21 - 1916 Oct 21; go with Shanks.
1465Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 " DST"
1466Rule Norway 1916 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
1467# Shanks omits the following transition; go with Whitman.
1468Rule Norway 1935 only - Aug 11 0:00 1:00 " DST"

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1480 1:00 Norway MET%s 1980 Apr 6 2:00
1481 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1482# Svalbard is like Europe/Oslo.
1483#
1484# From Whitman:
1485# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1486Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - EGT
1487
1528# Norway
1529# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1530Rule Norway 1892 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
1531# Whitman gives 1916 May 21 - 1916 Oct 21; go with Shanks.
1532Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 " DST"
1533Rule Norway 1916 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
1534# Shanks omits the following transition; go with Whitman.
1535Rule Norway 1935 only - Aug 11 0:00 1:00 " DST"

--- 11 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

1547 1:00 Norway MET%s 1980 Apr 6 2:00
1548 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1549# Svalbard is like Europe/Oslo.
1550#
1551# From Whitman:
1552# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1553Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - EGT
1554
1555# ZONE-DESCR Europe Oslo Norway All points except:
1556# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Jan_Mayen Norway Jan Mayen Island
1557
1488# Poland
1489# Austrian and German Poland switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar
1490# on 1582 Oct 15. Russian Poland switched on 1918 Jan 14.
1491# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1492Rule Poland 1918 1919 - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
1493Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
1494# Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks.
1495Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -

--- 19 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

1515 1:24 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time
1516 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Sep 16 3:00
1517 2:00 Poland EET%s 1922 Jun
1518 1:00 Poland MET%s 1940 Jun 23 2:00
1519 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Oct
1520 1:00 Poland MET%s 1977 Apr 3 1:00
1521 1:00 W-Eur MET%s
1522
1558# Poland
1559# Austrian and German Poland switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar
1560# on 1582 Oct 15. Russian Poland switched on 1918 Jan 14.
1561# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1562Rule Poland 1918 1919 - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
1563Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
1564# Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks.
1565Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -

--- 19 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

1585 1:24 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time
1586 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Sep 16 3:00
1587 2:00 Poland EET%s 1922 Jun
1588 1:00 Poland MET%s 1940 Jun 23 2:00
1589 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Oct
1590 1:00 Poland MET%s 1977 Apr 3 1:00
1591 1:00 W-Eur MET%s
1592
1593# ZONE-DESCR Europe Warsaw Poland All points
1594
1523# Portugal
1524# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1525Rule Port 1911 only - May 24 0:00 0 -
1526Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 " DST"
1527# Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks.
1528Rule Port 1916 only - Nov 1 1:00 0 -
1529Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
1530Rule Port 1917 1921 - Oct 14 23:00s 0 -

--- 74 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

1605 -1:00 W-Eur ACT%s
1606Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal
1607 -1:08 - FMT 1911 May 24 # Funchal Mean Time
1608 -1:00 Port ACT%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00
1609 0:00 - WET 1977 Mar 27
1610 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
1611 0:00 W-Eur WET%s
1612
1595# Portugal
1596# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1597Rule Port 1911 only - May 24 0:00 0 -
1598Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 " DST"
1599# Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks.
1600Rule Port 1916 only - Nov 1 1:00 0 -
1601Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
1602Rule Port 1917 1921 - Oct 14 23:00s 0 -

--- 74 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

1677 -1:00 W-Eur ACT%s
1678Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal
1679 -1:08 - FMT 1911 May 24 # Funchal Mean Time
1680 -1:00 Port ACT%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00
1681 0:00 - WET 1977 Mar 27
1682 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
1683 0:00 W-Eur WET%s
1684
1685# ZONE-DESCR Europe Lisbon Portugal All points except:
1686# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Azores Portugal Azores
1687# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Madeira Portugal Madeira
1688
1613# Slovakia
1614Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava
1615
1689# Slovakia
1690Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava
1691
1692# ZONE-DESCR Europe Bratislava Slovakia All points
1693
1616# Romania
1617# Catholic Romania switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on
1618# on 1919 Mar 18. Greek Orthodox Romania switched on 1920 Mar 18.
1619# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1620Rule Romania 1931 only - Jul 24 0:00 0 -
1621Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
1622Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 -
1623Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
1624Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 " DST"
1625Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
1626Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 " DST"
1627Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
1628# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1629Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
1630 1:44 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
1631 2:00 Romania EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00s
1632 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
1633
1694# Romania
1695# Catholic Romania switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on
1696# on 1919 Mar 18. Greek Orthodox Romania switched on 1920 Mar 18.
1697# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1698Rule Romania 1931 only - Jul 24 0:00 0 -
1699Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
1700Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 -
1701Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
1702Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 " DST"
1703Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
1704Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 " DST"
1705Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
1706# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1707Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
1708 1:44 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
1709 2:00 Romania EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00s
1710 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
1711
1712# ZONE-DESCR Europe Bucharest Romania All points
1713
1634# Russia
1635# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
1636# Moscow and Novosibirsk time zone names, and Moscow rules after 1991,
1637# are from Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>.
1638# I invented the other time zone names, and (unless otherwise specified)
1639# guessed what happened after 1991; the clocks were chaotic, and we know little.
1640# The rest is from Shanks.
1641#

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1648Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880
1649 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
1650 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct
1651 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
1652 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1653 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1654 2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1655 3:00 Russia MS%s
1714# Russia
1715# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
1716# Moscow and Novosibirsk time zone names, and Moscow rules after 1991,
1717# are from Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>.
1718# I invented the other time zone names, and (unless otherwise specified)
1719# guessed what happened after 1991; the clocks were chaotic, and we know little.
1720# The rest is from Shanks.
1721#

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1728Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880
1729 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
1730 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct
1731 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
1732 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1733 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1734 2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1735 3:00 Russia MS%s
1736# ZONE-DESCR Europe Moscow Russia Moscow zone
1656Zone Europe/Kuybyshev 3:20:36 - LMT 1924 May 2
1657 3:00 - KSK 1957 Mar
1658 4:00 Russia KS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1659 3:00 1:00 KSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1660 3:00 - KSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1661 4:00 Russia KS%s
1737Zone Europe/Kuybyshev 3:20:36 - LMT 1924 May 2
1738 3:00 - KSK 1957 Mar
1739 4:00 Russia KS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1740 3:00 1:00 KSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1741 3:00 - KSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1742 4:00 Russia KS%s
1743# ZONE-DESCR Europe Kuybyshev Russia Kuybyshev zone
1662Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:34 - LMT 1924 May 2
1663 4:00 - SSK 1957 Mar
1664 5:00 Russia SS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1665 4:00 1:00 SSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1666 4:00 - SSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1667 5:00 Russia ES%s # name change from Sverdlovsk
1744Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:34 - LMT 1924 May 2
1745 4:00 - SSK 1957 Mar
1746 5:00 Russia SS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1747 4:00 1:00 SSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1748 4:00 - SSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1749 5:00 Russia ES%s # name change from Sverdlovsk
1750# ZONE-DESCR Asia Yekaterinburg Russia Yekaterinburg zone
1668Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:36 - LMT 1924 May 2
1669 5:00 - OSK 1957 Mar
1670 6:00 Russia OS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1671 5:00 1:00 OSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1672 5:00 - OSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1673 6:00 Russia OS%s
1751Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:36 - LMT 1924 May 2
1752 5:00 - OSK 1957 Mar
1753 6:00 Russia OS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1754 5:00 1:00 OSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1755 5:00 - OSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1756 6:00 Russia OS%s
1757# ZONE-DESCR Asia Omsk Russia Omsk zone
1674# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski <S.A.Kuz@iae.nsk.su> (June 29, 1994):
1675# But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow!
1676# I do not know why they have decided to make this change;
1677# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching
1678# so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch.
1679# Tomsk is still 4 hours ahead of Moscow.
1680Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
1681 6:00 - NSK 1957 Mar
1682 7:00 Russia NS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1683 6:00 1:00 NSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1684 6:00 - NSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1685 7:00 Russia NS%s 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
1686 6:00 1:00 NSD 1994 Sep 25 2:00s
1687 6:00 Russia NS%s
1758# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski <S.A.Kuz@iae.nsk.su> (June 29, 1994):
1759# But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow!
1760# I do not know why they have decided to make this change;
1761# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching
1762# so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch.
1763# Tomsk is still 4 hours ahead of Moscow.
1764Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
1765 6:00 - NSK 1957 Mar
1766 7:00 Russia NS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1767 6:00 1:00 NSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1768 6:00 - NSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1769 7:00 Russia NS%s 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
1770 6:00 1:00 NSD 1994 Sep 25 2:00s
1771 6:00 Russia NS%s
1772# ZONE-DESCR Asia Novosibirsk Russia Novosibirsk zone
1688Zone Asia/Tomsk 5:39:52 - LMT 1924 May 2
1689 6:00 - TSK 1957 Mar
1690 7:00 Russia TS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1691 6:00 1:00 TSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1692 6:00 - TSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1693 7:00 Russia TS%s
1773Zone Asia/Tomsk 5:39:52 - LMT 1924 May 2
1774 6:00 - TSK 1957 Mar
1775 7:00 Russia TS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1776 6:00 1:00 TSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1777 6:00 - TSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1778 7:00 Russia TS%s
1779# ZONE-DESCR Asia Tomsk Russia Tomsk zone
1694Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:20 - LMT 1880
1695 6:57 - LST 1924 May 2
1696 7:00 - ISK 1957 Mar
1697 8:00 Russia IS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1698 7:00 1:00 ISD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1699 7:00 - ISK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1700 8:00 Russia IS%s
1780Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:20 - LMT 1880
1781 6:57 - LST 1924 May 2
1782 7:00 - ISK 1957 Mar
1783 8:00 Russia IS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1784 7:00 1:00 ISD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1785 7:00 - ISK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1786 8:00 Russia IS%s
1787# ZONE-DESCR Asia Irkutsk Russia Irkutsk zone
1701Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
1702 8:00 - YSK 1957 Mar
1703 9:00 Russia YS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1704 8:00 1:00 YSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1705 8:00 - YSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1706 9:00 Russia YS%s
1788Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
1789 8:00 - YSK 1957 Mar
1790 9:00 Russia YS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1791 8:00 1:00 YSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1792 8:00 - YSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1793 9:00 Russia YS%s
1794# ZONE-DESCR Asia Yakutsk Russia Yakutsk zone
1707Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1880
1708 8:48 - LST 1924 May 2
1709 9:00 - VSK 1957 Mar
1710 10:00 Russia VS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1711 9:00 1:00 VSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1712 9:00 - VSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1713 10:00 Russia VS%s
1795Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1880
1796 8:48 - LST 1924 May 2
1797 9:00 - VSK 1957 Mar
1798 10:00 Russia VS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1799 9:00 1:00 VSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1800 9:00 - VSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1801 10:00 Russia VS%s
1802# ZONE-DESCR Asia Vladivostok Russia Vladivostok zone
1714# MSK is taken; settle for GSK.
1715Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
1716 10:00 - GSK 1957 Mar
1717 11:00 Russia GS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1718 10:00 1:00 GSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1719 10:00 - GSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1720 11:00 Russia GS%s
1803# MSK is taken; settle for GSK.
1804Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
1805 10:00 - GSK 1957 Mar
1806 11:00 Russia GS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1807 10:00 1:00 GSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1808 10:00 - GSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1809 11:00 Russia GS%s
1810# ZONE-DESCR Asia Magadan Russia Magadan zone
1721# This name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski, but that's too long.
1722Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1924 May 2
1723 11:00 - PSK 1957 Mar
1724 12:00 Russia PS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1725 11:00 1:00 PSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1726 11:00 - PSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1727 12:00 Russia PS%s
1811# This name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski, but that's too long.
1812Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1924 May 2
1813 11:00 - PSK 1957 Mar
1814 12:00 Russia PS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1815 11:00 1:00 PSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1816 11:00 - PSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1817 12:00 Russia PS%s
1818# ZONE-DESCR Asia Kamchatka Russia Kamchatka zone
1728Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
1729 12:00 - ASK 1957 Mar
1730 13:00 Russia AS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1731 12:00 1:00 ASD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1732 12:00 - ASK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1733 13:00 Russia AS%s
1734
1819Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
1820 12:00 - ASK 1957 Mar
1821 13:00 Russia AS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1822 12:00 1:00 ASD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1823 12:00 - ASK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
1824 13:00 Russia AS%s
1825
1826# ZONE-DESCR Asia Anadyr Russia Anadyr zone
1735# Serbia
1736# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
1737# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1738Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
1739 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
1740 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
1741 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
1742 1:00 - MET 1983 Mar 27 2:00s
1743 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1744
1827# Serbia
1828# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
1829# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1830Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
1831 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
1832 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
1833 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
1834 1:00 - MET 1983 Mar 27 2:00s
1835 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1836
1837# ZONE-DESCR Europe Belgrade Serbia All points
1838
1745# Slovenia
1746# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
1747# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1748Zone Europe/Ljubljana 0:58:04 - LMT 1884
1749 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
1750 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
1751 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
1752 1:00 - MET 1983 Mar 27 2:00s
1753 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1754
1839# Slovenia
1840# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
1841# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1842Zone Europe/Ljubljana 0:58:04 - LMT 1884
1843 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
1844 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
1845 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
1846 1:00 - MET 1983 Mar 27 2:00s
1847 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1848
1849# ZONE-DESCR Europe Ljubljana Slovenia All points
1850
1755# Spain
1756# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1757Rule Spain 1901 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
1758# For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; go with Shanks.
1759Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
1760Rule Spain 1917 1919 - Oct 6 23:00s 0 -
1761Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
1762Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST"

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1797 1:00 Spain MET%s 1979 Apr 1 2:00
1798 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1799Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C.
1800 -1:00 - ACT 1946 Sep 30 1:00
1801 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s
1802 0:00 1:00 "WET DST" 1980 Sep 28 0:00s
1803 0:00 W-Eur WET%s
1804
1851# Spain
1852# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1853Rule Spain 1901 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
1854# For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; go with Shanks.
1855Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
1856Rule Spain 1917 1919 - Oct 6 23:00s 0 -
1857Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
1858Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST"

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1893 1:00 Spain MET%s 1979 Apr 1 2:00
1894 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1895Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C.
1896 -1:00 - ACT 1946 Sep 30 1:00
1897 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s
1898 0:00 1:00 "WET DST" 1980 Sep 28 0:00s
1899 0:00 W-Eur WET%s
1900
1901# ZONE-DESCR Europe Madrid Spain All points except:
1902# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Canary Spain Canary Islands
1903
1805# Sweden
1806# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1807Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1878 May 31
1808 1:12 - SMT 1900 Jan 1 1:00 # Stockholm MT
1809 1:00 - MET 1916 Apr 14 23:00s
1810 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1916 Sep 30 23:00s
1811 1:00 - MET 1980 Apr 6 2:00
1812 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1813
1904# Sweden
1905# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1906Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1878 May 31
1907 1:12 - SMT 1900 Jan 1 1:00 # Stockholm MT
1908 1:00 - MET 1916 Apr 14 23:00s
1909 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1916 Sep 30 23:00s
1910 1:00 - MET 1980 Apr 6 2:00
1911 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1912
1913# ZONE-DESCR Europe Stockholm Sweden All points
1914
1814# Switzerland
1815# From Howse (1988), p 82:
1816# By the end of the 18th century clocks and watches became commonplace
1817# and their performance improved enormously. Communities began to keep
1818# mean time in preference to apparent time -- Geneva from 1780 ....
1819# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1820Rule Swiss 1894 only - Jun 1 0:00 0 -
1821# From Whitman (who writes ``Midnight?''):
1822Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
1823Rule Swiss 1940 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 " DST"
1824# From Shanks (1991):
1825Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
1826Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 " DST"
1827# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1828Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12
1829 0:30 - SST 1894 Jun # Swiss Standard Time
1830 1:00 Swiss MET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00
1831 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1832
1915# Switzerland
1916# From Howse (1988), p 82:
1917# By the end of the 18th century clocks and watches became commonplace
1918# and their performance improved enormously. Communities began to keep
1919# mean time in preference to apparent time -- Geneva from 1780 ....
1920# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1921Rule Swiss 1894 only - Jun 1 0:00 0 -
1922# From Whitman (who writes ``Midnight?''):
1923Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
1924Rule Swiss 1940 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 " DST"
1925# From Shanks (1991):
1926Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
1927Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 " DST"
1928# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1929Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12
1930 0:30 - SST 1894 Jun # Swiss Standard Time
1931 1:00 Swiss MET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00
1932 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
1933
1934# ZONE-DESCR Europe Zurich Switzerland All points
1935
1833# Turkey
1834# European Turkey switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1908.
1835# Asian Turkey switched in 1914.
1836# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1837Rule Turkey 1910 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
1838Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
1839Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
1840Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 " DST"

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1891Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
1892 1:57 - OMT 1910 Oct # Ottoman Mean Time
1893 2:00 Turkey EET%s 1978 Oct 15
1894 3:00 Turkey TUR%s 1985 Apr 20
1895 2:00 Turkey EET%s 1986
1896 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
1897Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents.
1898
1936# Turkey
1937# European Turkey switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1908.
1938# Asian Turkey switched in 1914.
1939# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1940Rule Turkey 1910 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
1941Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
1942Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
1943Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 " DST"

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1994Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
1995 1:57 - OMT 1910 Oct # Ottoman Mean Time
1996 2:00 Turkey EET%s 1978 Oct 15
1997 3:00 Turkey TUR%s 1985 Apr 20
1998 2:00 Turkey EET%s 1986
1999 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
2000Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents.
2001
2002# ZONE-DESCR Europe Istanbul Turkey All points
2003
1899# Ukraine
1900# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1901Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
1902Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 -
1903Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
1904Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 " DDST"
1905Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
1906Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -

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1919 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1920# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
1921# Today's _Economist_ (p 45) reports that Crimea switched
1922# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January elections.
1923# For now, we'll guess that there was a 2-hour leap forward on March 27.
1924 2:00 M-Eur EET%s 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
1925 3:00 Russia MS%s
1926
2004# Ukraine
2005# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
2006Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
2007Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 -
2008Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
2009Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 " DDST"
2010Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
2011Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -

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2024 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
2025# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
2026# Today's _Economist_ (p 45) reports that Crimea switched
2027# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January elections.
2028# For now, we'll guess that there was a 2-hour leap forward on March 27.
2029 2:00 M-Eur EET%s 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
2030 3:00 Russia MS%s
2031
2032# ZONE-DESCR Europe Kiev Ukraine All points except:
2033# ZONE-DESCR Europe Simferopol Ukraine Crimea
2034
1927###############################################################################
1928
1929# One source shows that Bulgaria, Cyprus, Finland, and Greece observe DST from
1930# the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in September in 1986.
1931# The source shows Romania changing a day later than everybody else.
1932#
1933# According to Bernard Sieloff's source, Poland is in the MET time zone but
1934# uses the WE DST rules. The Western USSR uses EET+1 and ME DST rules.

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2036
2037# One source shows that Bulgaria, Cyprus, Finland, and Greece observe DST from
2038# the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in September in 1986.
2039# The source shows Romania changing a day later than everybody else.
2040#
2041# According to Bernard Sieloff's source, Poland is in the MET time zone but
2042# uses the WE DST rules. The Western USSR uses EET+1 and ME DST rules.

--- 85 unchanged lines hidden ---