europe (270728) | europe (273718) |
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1# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. 3 | 1# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. 3 |
4# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, | 4# This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, |
5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to | 5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to |
6# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). | 6# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see 7# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution. |
7 8# From Paul Eggert (2014-05-31): 9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is 10# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), 11# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). 12# 13# Gwillim Law writes that a good source 14# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport --- 18 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 33# [PDF] (1914-03) 34# 35# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 36# <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. He writes: 37# "It is requested that corrections and additions to these tables 38# may be sent to Mr. John Milne, Royal Geographical Society, 39# Savile Row, London." Nowadays please email them to tz@iana.org. 40# | 8 9# From Paul Eggert (2014-05-31): 10# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is 11# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), 12# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). 13# 14# Gwillim Law writes that a good source 15# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport --- 18 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 34# [PDF] (1914-03) 35# 36# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 37# <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. He writes: 38# "It is requested that corrections and additions to these tables 39# may be sent to Mr. John Milne, Royal Geographical Society, 40# Savile Row, London." Nowadays please email them to tz@iana.org. 41# |
42# Byalokoz EL. New Counting of Time in Russia since July 1, 1919. 43# This Russian-language source was consulted by Vladimir Karpinsky; see 44# http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2014-August/021320.html 45# The full Russian citation is: 46# ��������������, �������������� ��������������������. ���������� �������� �������������� �� �������������� ���������� 47# ������������������ ���������������� ������������ ���������������� �������������������� ������ �������� ������������ �� 1-���� 48# �������� 1919 ��. / ������. 2-�� ������������������������������������ ����������������. - ������������������: 49# �������������� ������. ������., 1919. 50# http://resolver.gpntb.ru/purl?docushare/dsweb/Get/Resource-2011/Byalokoz__E.L.__Novyy__schet__vremeni__v__techenie__sutok__izd__2(1).pdf 51# |
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41# Brazil's Divis��o Servi��o da Hora (DSHO), 42# History of Summer Time 43# <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm> 44# (1998-09-21, in Portuguese) 45 46# 47# I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table; 48# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. 49# Corrections are welcome! 50# std dst 2dst 51# LMT Local Mean Time 52# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic 53# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* 54# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* 55# 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer 56# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer 57# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe 58# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* 59# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)* | 52# Brazil's Divis��o Servi��o da Hora (DSHO), 53# History of Summer Time 54# <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm> 55# (1998-09-21, in Portuguese) 56 57# 58# I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table; 59# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. 60# Corrections are welcome! 61# std dst 2dst 62# LMT Local Mean Time 63# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic 64# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* 65# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* 66# 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer 67# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer 68# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe 69# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* 70# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)* |
71# 1:00 BST British Standard (1968-1971) |
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60# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe 61# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)* 62# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe | 72# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe 73# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)* 74# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe |
63# 3:00 FET Further-eastern Europe* | 75# 3:00 FET Further-eastern Europe (2011-2014)* |
64# 3:00 MSK MSD MSM* Moscow 65 66# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04), 67# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, 68# Luxembourg, the Netherlands. 69# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. 70# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece. 71# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal. --- 97 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 169# which is permanently set to Summer Time. 170 171# From Winston Churchill (1934-04-28): 172# It is one of the paradoxes of history that we should owe the boon of 173# summer time, which gives every year to the people of this country 174# between 160 and 170 hours more daylight leisure, to a war which 175# plunged Europe into darkness for four years, and shook the 176# foundations of civilization throughout the world. | 76# 3:00 MSK MSD MSM* Moscow 77 78# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04), 79# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, 80# Luxembourg, the Netherlands. 81# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. 82# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece. 83# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal. --- 97 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 181# which is permanently set to Summer Time. 182 183# From Winston Churchill (1934-04-28): 184# It is one of the paradoxes of history that we should owe the boon of 185# summer time, which gives every year to the people of this country 186# between 160 and 170 hours more daylight leisure, to a war which 187# plunged Europe into darkness for four years, and shook the 188# foundations of civilization throughout the world. |
177# <http://www.winstonchurchill.org/images/finesthour/Vol.01%20No.114.pdf> 178# "A Silent Toast to William Willett", Pictorial Weekly | 189# -- "A Silent Toast to William Willett", Pictorial Weekly; 190# republished in Finest Hour (Spring 2002) 1(114):26 191# http://www.winstonchurchill.org/images/finesthour/Vol.01%20No.114.pdf |
179 180# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): 181# The OED Supplement says that the English originally said "Daylight Saving" 182# when they were debating the adoption of DST in 1908; but by 1916 this 183# term appears only in quotes taken from DST's opponents, whereas the 184# proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using "Summer". 185 186# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19): --- 18 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 205# agree that the usage is BDST (this appears in a message dated 17 Feb 1945). 206 207# From Joseph S. Myers (2000-10-03): 208# On 18th April 1941, Sir Stephen Tallents of the BBC wrote to Sir 209# Alexander Maxwell of the Home Office asking whether there was any 210# official designation; the reply of the 21st was that there wasn't 211# but he couldn't think of anything better than the "Double British 212# Summer Time" that the BBC had been using informally. | 192 193# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): 194# The OED Supplement says that the English originally said "Daylight Saving" 195# when they were debating the adoption of DST in 1908; but by 1916 this 196# term appears only in quotes taken from DST's opponents, whereas the 197# proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using "Summer". 198 199# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19): --- 18 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 218# agree that the usage is BDST (this appears in a message dated 17 Feb 1945). 219 220# From Joseph S. Myers (2000-10-03): 221# On 18th April 1941, Sir Stephen Tallents of the BBC wrote to Sir 222# Alexander Maxwell of the Home Office asking whether there was any 223# official designation; the reply of the 21st was that there wasn't 224# but he couldn't think of anything better than the "Double British 225# Summer Time" that the BBC had been using informally. |
213# http://student.cusu.cam.ac.uk/~jsm28/british-time/bbc-19410418.png 214# http://student.cusu.cam.ac.uk/~jsm28/british-time/ho-19410421.png | 226# http://www.polyomino.org.uk/british-time/bbc-19410418.png 227# http://www.polyomino.org.uk/british-time/ho-19410421.png |
215 216# From Sir Alexander Maxwell in the above-mentioned letter (1941-04-21): 217# [N]o official designation has as far as I know been adopted for the time 218# which is to be introduced in May.... 219# I cannot think of anything better than "Double British Summer Time" 220# which could not be said to run counter to any official description. 221 222# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02): 223# Howse writes (p 157) 'DBST' too, but 'BDST' seems to have been common 224# and follows the more usual convention of putting the location name first, 225# so we use 'BDST'. 226 227# Peter Ilieve (1998-04-19) described at length 228# the history of summer time legislation in the United Kingdom. 229# Since 1998 Joseph S. Myers has been updating 230# and extending this list, which can be found in | 228 229# From Sir Alexander Maxwell in the above-mentioned letter (1941-04-21): 230# [N]o official designation has as far as I know been adopted for the time 231# which is to be introduced in May.... 232# I cannot think of anything better than "Double British Summer Time" 233# which could not be said to run counter to any official description. 234 235# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02): 236# Howse writes (p 157) 'DBST' too, but 'BDST' seems to have been common 237# and follows the more usual convention of putting the location name first, 238# so we use 'BDST'. 239 240# Peter Ilieve (1998-04-19) described at length 241# the history of summer time legislation in the United Kingdom. 242# Since 1998 Joseph S. Myers has been updating 243# and extending this list, which can be found in |
231# http://student.cusu.cam.ac.uk/~jsm28/british-time/ 232# History of legal time in Britain | |
233# http://www.polyomino.org.uk/british-time/ 234 235# From Joseph S. Myers (1998-01-06): 236# 237# The legal time in the UK outside of summer time is definitely GMT, not UTC; 238# see Lord Tanlaw's speech | 244# http://www.polyomino.org.uk/british-time/ 245 246# From Joseph S. Myers (1998-01-06): 247# 248# The legal time in the UK outside of summer time is definitely GMT, not UTC; 249# see Lord Tanlaw's speech |
239# <http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld199697/ldhansrd/pdvn/lds97/text/70611-20.htm#70611-20_head0> | 250# http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199798/ldhansrd/vo970611/text/70611-10.htm#70611-10_head0 |
240# (Lords Hansard 11 June 1997 columns 964 to 976). 241 242# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 243# 244# For lack of other data, follow Shanks & Pottenger for Eire in 1940-1948. 245# 246# Given Ilieve and Myers's data, the following claims by Shanks & Pottenger 247# are incorrect: --- 187 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 435# Summer Time Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/2798) 436Rule GB-Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00u 0 GMT 437# Summer Time Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/2982) 438# See EU for rules starting in 1996. 439# 440# Use Europe/London for Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man. 441 442# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] | 251# (Lords Hansard 11 June 1997 columns 964 to 976). 252 253# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 254# 255# For lack of other data, follow Shanks & Pottenger for Eire in 1940-1948. 256# 257# Given Ilieve and Myers's data, the following claims by Shanks & Pottenger 258# are incorrect: --- 187 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 446# Summer Time Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/2798) 447Rule GB-Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00u 0 GMT 448# Summer Time Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/2982) 449# See EU for rules starting in 1996. 450# 451# Use Europe/London for Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man. 452 453# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
443Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Dec 1 0:00s | 454Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Dec 1 0:00s |
444 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27 | 455 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27 |
445 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u | 456 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u |
446 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 447 0:00 EU GMT/BST 448Link Europe/London Europe/Jersey 449Link Europe/London Europe/Guernsey 450Link Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man | 457 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 458 0:00 EU GMT/BST 459Link Europe/London Europe/Jersey 460Link Europe/London Europe/Guernsey 461Link Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man |
462 463# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
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451Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:00 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 | 464Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:00 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 |
452 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 453 -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s | 465 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 466 -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s |
454 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence | 467 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence |
455 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00 456 0:00 1:00 IST 1946 Oct 6 2:00 457 0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00 458 0:00 1:00 IST 1947 Nov 2 2:00 459 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00 | 468 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00 469 0:00 1:00 IST 1946 Oct 6 2:00 470 0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00 471 0:00 1:00 IST 1947 Nov 2 2:00 472 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00 |
460 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1968 Oct 27 | 473 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1968 Oct 27 |
461 1:00 - IST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u | 474 1:00 - IST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u |
462 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1996 463 0:00 EU GMT/IST 464 465############################################################################### 466 467# Europe 468 469# EU rules are for the European Union, previously known as the EC, EEC, --- 4 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 474Rule EU 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - 475Rule EU 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00u 0 - 476Rule EU 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - 477Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S 478Rule EU 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 - 479# The most recent directive covers the years starting in 2002. See: 480# Directive 2000/84/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council 481# of 19 January 2001 on summer-time arrangements. | 475 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1996 476 0:00 EU GMT/IST 477 478############################################################################### 479 480# Europe 481 482# EU rules are for the European Union, previously known as the EC, EEC, --- 4 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 487Rule EU 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - 488Rule EU 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00u 0 - 489Rule EU 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - 490Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S 491Rule EU 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 - 492# The most recent directive covers the years starting in 2002. See: 493# Directive 2000/84/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council 494# of 19 January 2001 on summer-time arrangements. |
482# <http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32000L0084:EN:NOT> | 495# http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32000L0084:EN:NOT |
483 484# W-Eur differs from EU only in that W-Eur uses standard time. 485Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S 486Rule W-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 487Rule W-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00s 0 - 488Rule W-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 489Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 490Rule W-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - --- 17 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 508# in the C-Eur rule from tz database version 2008d (this part was 509# corrected in version 2008d). The circumstantial evidence is simply the 510# tz database itself, as seen below: 511# 512# Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 513# 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 514# 515# Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 | 496 497# W-Eur differs from EU only in that W-Eur uses standard time. 498Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S 499Rule W-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 500Rule W-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00s 0 - 501Rule W-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 502Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 503Rule W-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - --- 17 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 521# in the C-Eur rule from tz database version 2008d (this part was 522# corrected in version 2008d). The circumstantial evidence is simply the 523# tz database itself, as seen below: 524# 525# Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 526# 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 527# 528# Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 |
516# 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 | 529# 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 |
517# 518# Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 519# 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 520# 521# Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16 3:00 0 - 522# Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 523# Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 524# --- 27 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 552Rule E-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S 553Rule E-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 554Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 555Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 556Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S 557Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - 558 559# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S | 530# 531# Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 532# 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 533# 534# Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16 3:00 0 - 535# Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 536# Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 537# --- 27 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 565Rule E-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S 566Rule E-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 567Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 568Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 569Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S 570Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - 571 572# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
560Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time 561Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time 562Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time | 573Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time 574Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time 575Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time |
563Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST 564Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST 565Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 MSD 566Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 MSK 567Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 MSD | 576Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST 577Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST 578Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 MSD 579Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 MSK 580Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 MSD |
568Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 MSM # Midsummer | 581Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 MSM # Midsummer |
569Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 MSD 570Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 571# Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24): 572Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 573Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 574# Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in 575# Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14): 576Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - --- 87 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 664 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16 665 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1984 Jul 666 1:00 EU CE%sT 667 668# Andorra 669# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 670Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901 671 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30 | 582Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 MSD 583Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 584# Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24): 585Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 586Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 587# Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in 588# Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14): 589Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - --- 87 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 677 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16 678 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1984 Jul 679 1:00 EU CE%sT 680 681# Andorra 682# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 683Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901 684 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30 |
672 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00 | 685 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00 |
673 1:00 EU CE%sT 674 675# Austria 676 677# Milne says Vienna time was 1:05:21. 678 679# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): Shanks & Pottenger give 1918-06-16 and 680# 1945-11-18, but the Austrian Federal Office of Metrology and --- 9 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 690Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - 691Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S 692Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S 693Rule Austria 1980 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S 694Rule Austria 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 695# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 696Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:21 - LMT 1893 Apr 697 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1920 | 686 1:00 EU CE%sT 687 688# Austria 689 690# Milne says Vienna time was 1:05:21. 691 692# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): Shanks & Pottenger give 1918-06-16 and 693# 1945-11-18, but the Austrian Federal Office of Metrology and --- 9 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 703Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - 704Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S 705Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S 706Rule Austria 1980 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S 707Rule Austria 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 708# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 709Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:21 - LMT 1893 Apr 710 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1920 |
698 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s 699 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s 700 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s | 711 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s 712 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s 713 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s |
701 1:00 - CET 1946 702 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981 703 1:00 EU CE%sT 704 705# Belarus 706# From Yauhen Kharuzhy (2011-09-16): 707# By latest Belarus government act Europe/Minsk timezone was changed to 708# GMT+3 without DST (was GMT+2 with DST). 709# 710# Sources (Russian language): 711# http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html 712# http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/ 713# http://news.tut.by/society/250578.html | 714 1:00 - CET 1946 715 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981 716 1:00 EU CE%sT 717 718# Belarus 719# From Yauhen Kharuzhy (2011-09-16): 720# By latest Belarus government act Europe/Minsk timezone was changed to 721# GMT+3 without DST (was GMT+2 with DST). 722# 723# Sources (Russian language): 724# http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html 725# http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/ 726# http://news.tut.by/society/250578.html |
727# 728# From Alexander Bokovoy (2014-10-09): 729# Belarussian government decided against changing to winter time.... 730# http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Belarus-decides-against-adjusting-time-in-Russias-wake_i_76335.html 731# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-08): 732# Hence Belarus can share time zone abbreviations with Moscow again. 733# |
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714# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 715Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 | 734# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 735Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 |
716 1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time | 736 1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time |
717 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 718 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 28 719 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3 720 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 | 737 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 738 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 28 739 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3 740 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 |
721 3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 722 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 723 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 29 0:00s 724 2:00 1:00 EEST 1992 Sep 27 0:00s 725 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 726 3:00 - FET | 741 3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 742 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 743 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 29 0:00s 744 2:00 1:00 EEST 1992 Sep 27 0:00s 745 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 746 3:00 - FET 2014 Oct 26 1:00s 747 3:00 - MSK |
727 728# Belgium 729# 730# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02): 731# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from: 732# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique, 733# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe ann��e, 1991 734# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC), --- 40 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 775Rule Belgium 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 S 776Rule Belgium 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 - 777Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S 778Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 779Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S 780Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - 781# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 782Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880 | 748 749# Belgium 750# 751# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02): 752# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from: 753# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique, 754# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe ann��e, 1991 755# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC), --- 40 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 796Rule Belgium 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 S 797Rule Belgium 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 - 798Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S 799Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 800Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S 801Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - 802# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 803Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880 |
783 0:17:30 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT | 804 0:17:30 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT |
784 0:00 - WET 1914 Nov 8 785 1:00 - CET 1916 May 1 0:00 786 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Nov 11 11:00u 787 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 20 2:00s 788 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 3 789 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977 790 1:00 EU CE%sT 791 --- 13 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 805Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat>=1 23:00 1:00 S 806Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 - 807Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 - 808# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 809Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 810 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT? 811 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00 812 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 | 805 0:00 - WET 1914 Nov 8 806 1:00 - CET 1916 May 1 0:00 807 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Nov 11 11:00u 808 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 20 2:00s 809 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 3 810 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977 811 1:00 EU CE%sT 812 --- 13 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 826Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat>=1 23:00 1:00 S 827Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 - 828Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 - 829# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 830Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 831 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT? 832 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00 833 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 |
813 1:00 - CET 1945 Apr 2 3:00 | 834 1:00 - CET 1945 Apr 2 3:00 |
814 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00 815 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00 816 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 817 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 818 2:00 EU EE%sT 819 820# Croatia 821# See Europe/Belgrade. --- 7 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 829Rule Czech 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - 830Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 S 831Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - 832Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 S 833Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S 834Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S 835# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 836Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850 | 835 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00 836 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00 837 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 838 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 839 2:00 EU EE%sT 840 841# Croatia 842# See Europe/Belgrade. --- 7 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 850Rule Czech 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - 851Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 S 852Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - 853Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 S 854Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S 855Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S 856# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 857Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850 |
837 0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time 838 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 17 2:00s | 858 0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time 859 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 17 2:00s |
839 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1979 840 1:00 EU CE%sT 841# Use Europe/Prague also for Slovakia. 842 843# Denmark, Faroe Islands, and Greenland 844 845# From Jesper N��rgaard Welen (2005-04-26): 846# http://www.hum.aau.dk/~poe/tid/tine/DanskTid.htm says that the law --- 39 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 886Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S 887Rule Denmark 1947 only - Aug 10 2:00s 0 - 888Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 S 889Rule Denmark 1948 only - Aug 8 2:00s 0 - 890# 891# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 892Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890 893 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Jan 1 # Copenhagen MT | 860 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1979 861 1:00 EU CE%sT 862# Use Europe/Prague also for Slovakia. 863 864# Denmark, Faroe Islands, and Greenland 865 866# From Jesper N��rgaard Welen (2005-04-26): 867# http://www.hum.aau.dk/~poe/tid/tine/DanskTid.htm says that the law --- 39 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 907Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S 908Rule Denmark 1947 only - Aug 10 2:00s 0 - 909Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 S 910Rule Denmark 1948 only - Aug 8 2:00s 0 - 911# 912# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 913Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890 914 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Jan 1 # Copenhagen MT |
894 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 895 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 | 915 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 916 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 |
896 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980 897 1:00 EU CE%sT | 917 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980 918 1:00 EU CE%sT |
898Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # T��rshavn | 919Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # T��rshavn |
899 0:00 - WET 1981 900 0:00 EU WE%sT 901# 902# From Paul Eggert (2004-10-31): 903# During World War II, Germany maintained secret manned weather stations in 904# East Greenland and Franz Josef Land, but we don't know their time zones. 905# My source for this is Wilhelm Dege's book mentioned under Svalbard. 906# --- 68 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 975Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 976Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 977Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 978Rule Thule 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D 979Rule Thule 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S 980# 981# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 982Zone America/Danmarkshavn -1:14:40 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 | 920 0:00 - WET 1981 921 0:00 EU WE%sT 922# 923# From Paul Eggert (2004-10-31): 924# During World War II, Germany maintained secret manned weather stations in 925# East Greenland and Franz Josef Land, but we don't know their time zones. 926# My source for this is Wilhelm Dege's book mentioned under Svalbard. 927# --- 68 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 996Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 997Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 998Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 999Rule Thule 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D 1000Rule Thule 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S 1001# 1002# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1003Zone America/Danmarkshavn -1:14:40 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 |
983 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 | 1004 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 |
984 -3:00 EU WG%sT 1996 985 0:00 - GMT 986Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:27:52 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormiit | 1005 -3:00 EU WG%sT 1996 1006 0:00 - GMT 1007Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:27:52 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormiit |
987 -2:00 - CGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 | 1008 -2:00 - CGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 |
988 -2:00 C-Eur CG%sT 1981 Mar 29 989 -1:00 EU EG%sT 990Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk | 1009 -2:00 C-Eur CG%sT 1981 Mar 29 1010 -1:00 EU EG%sT 1011Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk |
991 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 | 1012 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 |
992 -3:00 EU WG%sT 993Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base 994 -4:00 Thule A%sT 995 996# Estonia 997# From Peter Ilieve (1994-10-15): 998# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards 999# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it, --- 6 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1006# (confusing) rules for International Air and Railway Transport Schedules 1007# conversion in Sunday connected with end of summer time in Estonia.... 1008# A discussion is running about the summer time efficiency and effect on 1009# human physiology. It seems that Estonia maybe will not change to 1010# summer time next spring." 1011 1012# From Peter Ilieve (1998-11-04), heavily edited: 1013# The 1998-09-22 Estonian time law | 1013 -3:00 EU WG%sT 1014Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base 1015 -4:00 Thule A%sT 1016 1017# Estonia 1018# From Peter Ilieve (1994-10-15): 1019# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards 1020# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it, --- 6 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1027# (confusing) rules for International Air and Railway Transport Schedules 1028# conversion in Sunday connected with end of summer time in Estonia.... 1029# A discussion is running about the summer time efficiency and effect on 1030# human physiology. It seems that Estonia maybe will not change to 1031# summer time next spring." 1032 1033# From Peter Ilieve (1998-11-04), heavily edited: 1034# The 1998-09-22 Estonian time law |
1014# <http://trip.rk.ee/cgi-bin/thw?${BASE}=akt&${OOHTML}=rtd&TA=1998&TO=1&AN=1390> | 1035# http://trip.rk.ee/cgi-bin/thw?${BASE}=akt&${OOHTML}=rtd&TA=1998&TO=1&AN=1390 |
1015# refers to the Eighth Directive and cites the association agreement between 1016# the EU and Estonia, ratified by the Estonian law (RT II 1995, 22-27, 120). 1017# 1018# I also asked [my relative] whether they use any standard abbreviation 1019# for their standard and summer times. He says no, they use "suveaeg" 1020# (summer time) and "talveaeg" (winter time). 1021 1022# From The Baltic Times <http://www.baltictimes.com/> (1999-09-09) --- 14 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1037# The Estonian government has changed once again timezone politics. 1038# Now we are using again EU rules. 1039# 1040# From Urmet J��nes (2002-03-28): 1041# The legislative reference is Government decree No. 84 on 2002-02-21. 1042 1043# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1044Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 | 1036# refers to the Eighth Directive and cites the association agreement between 1037# the EU and Estonia, ratified by the Estonian law (RT II 1995, 22-27, 120). 1038# 1039# I also asked [my relative] whether they use any standard abbreviation 1040# for their standard and summer times. He says no, they use "suveaeg" 1041# (summer time) and "talveaeg" (winter time). 1042 1043# From The Baltic Times <http://www.baltictimes.com/> (1999-09-09) --- 14 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1058# The Estonian government has changed once again timezone politics. 1059# Now we are using again EU rules. 1060# 1061# From Urmet J��nes (2002-03-28): 1062# The legislative reference is Government decree No. 84 on 2002-02-21. 1063 1064# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1065Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 |
1045 1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time | 1066 1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time |
1046 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul 1047 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May 1048 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6 1049 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15 1050 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 22 | 1067 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul 1068 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May 1069 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6 1070 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15 1071 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 22 |
1051 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s 1052 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s | 1072 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s 1073 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s |
1053 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 Sep 22 1054 2:00 EU EE%sT 1999 Nov 1 1055 2:00 - EET 2002 Feb 21 1056 2:00 EU EE%sT 1057 1058# Finland 1059 1060# From Hannu Strang (1994-09-25 06:03:37 UTC): --- 129 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1190Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 1:00 1:00 S 1191Rule France 1976 only - Sep 26 1:00 0 - 1192# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman 0:09:05, 1193# but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21. 1194# Go with Howse. Howse writes that the time in France was officially based 1195# on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC. 1196# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1197Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 | 1074 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 Sep 22 1075 2:00 EU EE%sT 1999 Nov 1 1076 2:00 - EET 2002 Feb 21 1077 2:00 EU EE%sT 1078 1079# Finland 1080 1081# From Hannu Strang (1994-09-25 06:03:37 UTC): --- 129 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1211Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 1:00 1:00 S 1212Rule France 1976 only - Sep 26 1:00 0 - 1213# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman 0:09:05, 1214# but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21. 1215# Go with Howse. Howse writes that the time in France was officially based 1216# on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC. 1217# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1218Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 |
1198 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Paris MT | 1219 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Paris MT |
1199# Shanks & Pottenger give 1940 Jun 14 0:00; go with Excoffier and Le Corre. 1200 0:00 France WE%sT 1940 Jun 14 23:00 1201# Le Corre says Paris stuck with occupied-France time after the liberation; 1202# go with Shanks & Pottenger. 1203 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 25 1204 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 1205 1:00 France CE%sT 1977 1206 1:00 EU CE%sT 1207 1208# Germany 1209 1210# From Markus Kuhn (1998-09-29): 1211# The German time zone web site by the Physikalisch-Technische 1212# Bundesanstalt contains DST information back to 1916. 1213# [See tz-link.htm for the URL.] 1214 1215# From J��rg Schilling (2002-10-23): 1216# In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by | 1220# Shanks & Pottenger give 1940 Jun 14 0:00; go with Excoffier and Le Corre. 1221 0:00 France WE%sT 1940 Jun 14 23:00 1222# Le Corre says Paris stuck with occupied-France time after the liberation; 1223# go with Shanks & Pottenger. 1224 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 25 1225 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 1226 1:00 France CE%sT 1977 1227 1:00 EU CE%sT 1228 1229# Germany 1230 1231# From Markus Kuhn (1998-09-29): 1232# The German time zone web site by the Physikalisch-Technische 1233# Bundesanstalt contains DST information back to 1916. 1234# [See tz-link.htm for the URL.] 1235 1236# From J��rg Schilling (2002-10-23): 1237# In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by |
1217# <http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BersarinNikolai/> | 1238# http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BersarinNikolai/ |
1218# General [Nikolai] Bersarin. 1219 1220# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08): 1221# http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf 1222# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20. 1223# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so 1224# this was equivalent to CEMT (GMT+3), not GMT+4. 1225 --- 12 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1238Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S 1239 1240Rule SovietZone 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 M # Midsummer 1241Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S 1242Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - 1243 1244# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1245Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr | 1239# General [Nikolai] Bersarin. 1240 1241# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08): 1242# http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf 1243# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20. 1244# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so 1245# this was equivalent to CEMT (GMT+3), not GMT+4. 1246 --- 12 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1259Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S 1260 1261Rule SovietZone 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 M # Midsummer 1262Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S 1263Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - 1264 1265# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1266Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr |
1246 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 24 2:00 | 1267 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 24 2:00 |
1247 1:00 SovietZone CE%sT 1946 1248 1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980 1249 1:00 EU CE%sT 1250 1251# From Tobias Conradi (2011-09-12): 1252# B��singen <http://www.buesingen.de>, surrounded by the Swiss canton 1253# Schaffhausen, did not start observing DST in 1980 as the rest of DE 1254# (West Germany at that time) and DD (East Germany at that time) did. 1255# DD merged into DE, the area is currently covered by code DE in ISO 3166-1, 1256# which in turn is covered by the zone Europe/Berlin. 1257# 1258# Source for the time in B��singen 1980: 1259# http://www.srf.ch/player/video?id=c012c029-03b7-4c2b-9164-aa5902cd58d3 1260 1261# From Arthur David Olson (2012-03-03): | 1268 1:00 SovietZone CE%sT 1946 1269 1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980 1270 1:00 EU CE%sT 1271 1272# From Tobias Conradi (2011-09-12): 1273# B��singen <http://www.buesingen.de>, surrounded by the Swiss canton 1274# Schaffhausen, did not start observing DST in 1980 as the rest of DE 1275# (West Germany at that time) and DD (East Germany at that time) did. 1276# DD merged into DE, the area is currently covered by code DE in ISO 3166-1, 1277# which in turn is covered by the zone Europe/Berlin. 1278# 1279# Source for the time in B��singen 1980: 1280# http://www.srf.ch/player/video?id=c012c029-03b7-4c2b-9164-aa5902cd58d3 1281 1282# From Arthur David Olson (2012-03-03): |
1262# Busingen and Zurich have shared clocks since 1970. | 1283# B��singen and Zurich have shared clocks since 1970. |
1263 1264Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen 1265 1266# Georgia 1267# Please see the "asia" file for Asia/Tbilisi. 1268# Herodotus (Histories, IV.45) says Georgia north of the Phasis (now Rioni) 1269# is in Europe. Our reference location Tbilisi is in the Asian part. 1270 1271# Gibraltar 1272# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] | 1284 1285Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen 1286 1287# Georgia 1288# Please see the "asia" file for Asia/Tbilisi. 1289# Herodotus (Histories, IV.45) says Georgia north of the Phasis (now Rioni) 1290# is in Europe. Our reference location Tbilisi is in the Asian part. 1291 1292# Gibraltar 1293# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1273Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 0:00s 1274 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00 | 1294Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 0:00s 1295 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00 |
1275 1:00 - CET 1982 1276 1:00 EU CE%sT 1277 1278# Greece 1279# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1280# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 1281Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S 1282Rule Greece 1932 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - --- 14 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1297Rule Greece 1977 only - Sep 26 2:00s 0 - 1298Rule Greece 1978 only - Sep 24 4:00 0 - 1299Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 S 1300Rule Greece 1979 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 - 1301Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 1302Rule Greece 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 1303# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1304Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14 | 1296 1:00 - CET 1982 1297 1:00 EU CE%sT 1298 1299# Greece 1300# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1301# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 1302Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S 1303Rule Greece 1932 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - --- 14 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1318Rule Greece 1977 only - Sep 26 2:00s 0 - 1319Rule Greece 1978 only - Sep 24 4:00 0 - 1320Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 S 1321Rule Greece 1979 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 - 1322Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 1323Rule Greece 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 1324# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1325Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14 |
1305 1:34:52 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT | 1326 1:34:52 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT |
1306 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1941 Apr 30 1307 1:00 Greece CE%sT 1944 Apr 4 1308 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1981 1309 # Shanks & Pottenger say it switched to C-Eur in 1981; 1310 # go with EU instead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1. 1311 2:00 EU EE%sT 1312 1313# Hungary --- 84 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1398Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S 1399# 1949 Oct transition delayed by 1 week 1400Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 - 1401Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - 1402Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 - 1403# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1404Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:27:24 - LMT 1837 1405 -1:27:48 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time? | 1327 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1941 Apr 30 1328 1:00 Greece CE%sT 1944 Apr 4 1329 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1981 1330 # Shanks & Pottenger say it switched to C-Eur in 1981; 1331 # go with EU instead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1. 1332 2:00 EU EE%sT 1333 1334# Hungary --- 84 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1419Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S 1420# 1949 Oct transition delayed by 1 week 1421Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 - 1422Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - 1423Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 - 1424# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1425Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:27:24 - LMT 1837 1426 -1:27:48 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time? |
1406 -1:00 Iceland IS%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s | 1427 -1:00 Iceland IS%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s |
1407 0:00 - GMT 1408 1409# Italy 1410# 1411# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06): 1412# Sicily and Sardinia each had their own time zones from 1866 to 1893, 1413# called Palermo Time (+00:53:28) and Cagliari Time (+00:36:32). 1414# During World War II, German-controlled Italy used German time. 1415# But these events all occurred before the 1970 cutoff, 1416# so record only the time in Rome. 1417# 1418# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 1419# For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks & Pottenger, Whitman, and 1420# F. Pollastri 1421# Day-light Saving Time in Italy (2006-02-03) | 1428 0:00 - GMT 1429 1430# Italy 1431# 1432# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06): 1433# Sicily and Sardinia each had their own time zones from 1866 to 1893, 1434# called Palermo Time (+00:53:28) and Cagliari Time (+00:36:32). 1435# During World War II, German-controlled Italy used German time. 1436# But these events all occurred before the 1970 cutoff, 1437# so record only the time in Rome. 1438# 1439# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 1440# For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks & Pottenger, Whitman, and 1441# F. Pollastri 1442# Day-light Saving Time in Italy (2006-02-03) |
1422# <http://toi.iriti.cnr.it/uk/ienitlt.html> | 1443# http://toi.iriti.cnr.it/uk/ienitlt.html |
1423# ('FP' below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute 1424# publication. When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows: 1425# 1426# year FP Shanks&P. (S) Whitman (W) Go with: 1427# 1916 06-03 06-03 24:00 06-03 00:00 FP & W 1428# 09-30 09-30 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s 1429# 1917 04-01 03-31 24:00 03-31 00:00 FP & S 1430# 09-30 09-29 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP & W --- 43 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1474Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S 1475Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - 1476Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S 1477Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S 1478Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 1479Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - 1480# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1481Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22 | 1444# ('FP' below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute 1445# publication. When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows: 1446# 1447# year FP Shanks&P. (S) Whitman (W) Go with: 1448# 1916 06-03 06-03 24:00 06-03 00:00 FP & W 1449# 09-30 09-30 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s 1450# 1917 04-01 03-31 24:00 03-31 00:00 FP & S 1451# 09-30 09-29 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP & W --- 43 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1495Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S 1496Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - 1497Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S 1498Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S 1499Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 1500Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - 1501# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1502Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22 |
1482 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Nov 1 0:00s # Rome Mean 1483 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s | 1503 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Nov 1 0:00s # Rome Mean 1504 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s |
1484 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 1485 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 1486 1:00 EU CE%sT 1487 1488Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican 1489Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino 1490 1491# Latvia --- 35 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1527 1528# From Andrei Ivanov (2000-03-06): 1529# This year Latvia will not switch to Daylight Savings Time (as specified in 1530# The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Rep. of Latvia of 1531# 29-Feb-2000 (#79) <http://www.lv-laiks.lv/wwwraksti/2000/071072/vd4.htm>, 1532# in Latvian for subscribers only). 1533 1534# From RFE/RL Newsline | 1505 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 1506 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 1507 1:00 EU CE%sT 1508 1509Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican 1510Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino 1511 1512# Latvia --- 35 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1548 1549# From Andrei Ivanov (2000-03-06): 1550# This year Latvia will not switch to Daylight Savings Time (as specified in 1551# The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Rep. of Latvia of 1552# 29-Feb-2000 (#79) <http://www.lv-laiks.lv/wwwraksti/2000/071072/vd4.htm>, 1553# in Latvian for subscribers only). 1554 1555# From RFE/RL Newsline |
1535# <http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2001/01/3-CEE/cee-030101.html> | 1556# http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2001/01/3-CEE/cee-030101.html |
1536# (2001-01-03), noted after a heads-up by Rives McDow: 1537# The Latvian government on 2 January decided that the country will 1538# institute daylight-saving time this spring, LETA reported. 1539# Last February the three Baltic states decided not to turn back their 1540# clocks one hour in the spring.... | 1557# (2001-01-03), noted after a heads-up by Rives McDow: 1558# The Latvian government on 2 January decided that the country will 1559# institute daylight-saving time this spring, LETA reported. 1560# Last February the three Baltic states decided not to turn back their 1561# clocks one hour in the spring.... |
1541# Minister of Economy Aigars Kalvitis noted that Latvia had too few | 1562# Minister of Economy Aigars Kalv��tis noted that Latvia had too few |
1542# daylight hours and thus decided to comply with a draft European 1543# Commission directive that provides for instituting daylight-saving 1544# time in EU countries between 2002 and 2006. The Latvian government 1545# urged Lithuania and Estonia to adopt a similar time policy, but it 1546# appears that they will not do so.... 1547 1548# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1549Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 1550Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 1551 | 1563# daylight hours and thus decided to comply with a draft European 1564# Commission directive that provides for instituting daylight-saving 1565# time in EU countries between 2002 and 2006. The Latvian government 1566# urged Lithuania and Estonia to adopt a similar time policy, but it 1567# appears that they will not do so.... 1568 1569# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1570Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 1571Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 1572 |
1552# Milne says Riga time was 1:36:28 (Polytechnique House time). | 1573# Milne 1899 says Riga was 1:36:28 (Polytechnique House time). 1574# Byalokoz 1919 says Latvia was 1:36:34. 1575# Go with Byalokoz. |
1553 1554# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] | 1576 1577# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1555Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:28 - LMT 1880 1556 1:36:28 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 #Riga Mean Time 1557 1:36:28 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 #Latvian Summer 1558 1:36:28 - RMT 1919 Apr 1 2:00 1559 1:36:28 1:00 LST 1919 May 22 3:00 1560 1:36:28 - RMT 1926 May 11 | 1578Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:34 - LMT 1880 1579 1:36:34 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 # Riga MT 1580 1:36:34 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 # Latvian ST 1581 1:36:34 - RMT 1919 Apr 1 2:00 1582 1:36:34 1:00 LST 1919 May 22 3:00 1583 1:36:34 - RMT 1926 May 11 |
1561 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 5 1562 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul 1563 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 13 | 1584 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 5 1585 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul 1586 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 13 |
1564 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar lastSun 2:00s 1565 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep lastSun 2:00s | 1587 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar lastSun 2:00s 1588 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep lastSun 2:00s |
1566 2:00 Latvia EE%sT 1997 Jan 21 1567 2:00 EU EE%sT 2000 Feb 29 1568 2:00 - EET 2001 Jan 2 1569 2:00 EU EE%sT 1570 1571# Liechtenstein 1572 1573# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-09): --- 41 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1615# down in EU Directive 2000/84 of 19.I.01 (i.e. at the same times as its 1616# neighbour Latvia). The text of the Lithuanian government Order of 1617# 7.XI.02 to this effect can be found at 1618# http://www.lrvk.lt/nut/11/n1749.htm 1619 1620 1621# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1622Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 | 1589 2:00 Latvia EE%sT 1997 Jan 21 1590 2:00 EU EE%sT 2000 Feb 29 1591 2:00 - EET 2001 Jan 2 1592 2:00 EU EE%sT 1593 1594# Liechtenstein 1595 1596# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-09): --- 41 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1638# down in EU Directive 2000/84 of 19.I.01 (i.e. at the same times as its 1639# neighbour Latvia). The text of the Lithuanian government Order of 1640# 7.XI.02 to this effect can be found at 1641# http://www.lrvk.lt/nut/11/n1749.htm 1642 1643 1644# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1645Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 |
1623 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time | 1646 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time |
1624 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time 1625 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12 1626 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9 1627 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3 1628 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24 1629 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug | 1647 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time 1648 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12 1649 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9 1650 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3 1651 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24 1652 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug |
1630 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1631 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s | 1653 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1654 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s |
1632 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 | 1655 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 |
1633 2:00 - EET 1998 Mar 29 1:00u 1634 1:00 EU CE%sT 1999 Oct 31 1:00u | 1656 2:00 - EET 1998 Mar 29 1:00u 1657 1:00 EU CE%sT 1999 Oct 31 1:00u |
1635 2:00 - EET 2003 Jan 1 1636 2:00 EU EE%sT 1637 1638# Luxembourg 1639# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; 1640# go with Shanks & Pottenger. 1641# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1642Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S --- 17 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1660Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S 1661Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 S 1662Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 S 1663Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 S 1664Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 S 1665# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1666Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun 1667 1:00 Lux CE%sT 1918 Nov 25 | 1658 2:00 - EET 2003 Jan 1 1659 2:00 EU EE%sT 1660 1661# Luxembourg 1662# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; 1663# go with Shanks & Pottenger. 1664# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1665Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S --- 17 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1683Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S 1684Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 S 1685Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 S 1686Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 S 1687Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 S 1688# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1689Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun 1690 1:00 Lux CE%sT 1918 Nov 25 |
1668 0:00 Lux WE%sT 1929 Oct 6 2:00s 1669 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 14 3:00 1670 1:00 C-Eur WE%sT 1944 Sep 18 3:00 | 1691 0:00 Lux WE%sT 1929 Oct 6 2:00s 1692 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 14 3:00 1693 1:00 C-Eur WE%sT 1944 Sep 18 3:00 |
1671 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977 1672 1:00 EU CE%sT 1673 1674# Macedonia 1675# See Europe/Belgrade. 1676 1677# Malta 1678# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1679Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 S 1680Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 - 1681Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S 1682Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 - 1683Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S 1684Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 - 1685Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S 1686# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] | 1694 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977 1695 1:00 EU CE%sT 1696 1697# Macedonia 1698# See Europe/Belgrade. 1699 1700# Malta 1701# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1702Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 S 1703Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 - 1704Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S 1705Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 - 1706Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S 1707Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 - 1708Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S 1709# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1687Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 0:00s # Valletta 1688 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 1689 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s | 1710Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 0:00s # Valletta 1711 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 1712 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s |
1690 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31 1691 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981 1692 1:00 EU CE%sT 1693 1694# Moldova 1695 1696# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 1697# A previous version of this database followed Shanks & Pottenger, who write --- 49 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1747# See Romania commentary for the guessed 1997 transition to EU rules. 1748 2:00 EU EE%sT 1749 1750# Monaco 1751# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's 1752# more precise 0:09:21. 1753# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1754Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 | 1713 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31 1714 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981 1715 1:00 EU CE%sT 1716 1717# Moldova 1718 1719# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 1720# A previous version of this database followed Shanks & Pottenger, who write --- 49 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1770# See Romania commentary for the guessed 1997 transition to EU rules. 1771 2:00 EU EE%sT 1772 1773# Monaco 1774# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's 1775# more precise 0:09:21. 1776# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1777Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 |
1755 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 1756 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 | 1778 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 1779 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 |
1757 1:00 France CE%sT 1977 1758 1:00 EU CE%sT 1759 1760# Montenegro 1761# See Europe/Belgrade. 1762 1763# Netherlands 1764 --- 27 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1792# places linked up with the telegraph (and railway) system automatically 1793# adopted Amsterdam mean time. 1794# 1795# Although the early Dutch railway companies initially observed a variety 1796# of times, most of them had adopted Amsterdam mean time by 1858 but it 1797# was not until 1866 when they were all required by law to observe 1798# Amsterdam mean time. 1799 | 1780 1:00 France CE%sT 1977 1781 1:00 EU CE%sT 1782 1783# Montenegro 1784# See Europe/Belgrade. 1785 1786# Netherlands 1787 --- 27 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1815# places linked up with the telegraph (and railway) system automatically 1816# adopted Amsterdam mean time. 1817# 1818# Although the early Dutch railway companies initially observed a variety 1819# of times, most of them had adopted Amsterdam mean time by 1858 but it 1820# was not until 1866 when they were all required by law to observe 1821# Amsterdam mean time. 1822 |
1800# The data before 1945 are taken from 1801# <http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/wettijd/wettijd.htm>. | 1823# The data entries before 1945 are taken from 1824# http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/wettijd/wettijd.htm |
1802 1803# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1804Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time 1805Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 AMT # Amsterdam Mean Time 1806Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST 1807Rule Neth 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 AMT 1808Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00s 1:00 NST 1809Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Sep lastMon 2:00s 0 AMT --- 14 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1824Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S 1825Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 1826# 1827# Amsterdam Mean Time was +00:19:32.13 exactly, but the .13 is omitted 1828# below because the current format requires GMTOFF to be an integer. 1829# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1830Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:32 - LMT 1835 1831 0:19:32 Neth %s 1937 Jul 1 | 1825 1826# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1827Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time 1828Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 AMT # Amsterdam Mean Time 1829Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST 1830Rule Neth 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 AMT 1831Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00s 1:00 NST 1832Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Sep lastMon 2:00s 0 AMT --- 14 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1847Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S 1848Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 1849# 1850# Amsterdam Mean Time was +00:19:32.13 exactly, but the .13 is omitted 1851# below because the current format requires GMTOFF to be an integer. 1852# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1853Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:32 - LMT 1835 1854 0:19:32 Neth %s 1937 Jul 1 |
1832 0:20 Neth NE%sT 1940 May 16 0:00 # Dutch Time 1833 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 | 1855 0:20 Neth NE%sT 1940 May 16 0:00 # Dutch Time 1856 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 |
1834 1:00 Neth CE%sT 1977 1835 1:00 EU CE%sT 1836 1837# Norway 1838# http://met.no/met/met_lex/q_u/sommertid.html (2004-01) agrees with Shanks & 1839# Pottenger. 1840# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1841Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 S --- 46 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1888# Jan Mayen used German daylight-saving rules. 1889# 1890# Svalbard is more complicated, as it was raided in August 1941 by an 1891# Allied party that evacuated the civilian population to England (says 1892# <http://www.bartleby.com/65/sv/Svalbard.html>). The Svalbard FAQ 1893# <http://www.svalbard.com/SvalbardFAQ.html> says that the Germans were 1894# expelled on 1942-05-14. However, small parties of Germans did return, 1895# and according to Wilhelm Dege's book "War North of 80" (1954) | 1857 1:00 Neth CE%sT 1977 1858 1:00 EU CE%sT 1859 1860# Norway 1861# http://met.no/met/met_lex/q_u/sommertid.html (2004-01) agrees with Shanks & 1862# Pottenger. 1863# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1864Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 S --- 46 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1911# Jan Mayen used German daylight-saving rules. 1912# 1913# Svalbard is more complicated, as it was raided in August 1941 by an 1914# Allied party that evacuated the civilian population to England (says 1915# <http://www.bartleby.com/65/sv/Svalbard.html>). The Svalbard FAQ 1916# <http://www.svalbard.com/SvalbardFAQ.html> says that the Germans were 1917# expelled on 1942-05-14. However, small parties of Germans did return, 1918# and according to Wilhelm Dege's book "War North of 80" (1954) |
1896# <http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/departments/UP/1-55238/1-55238-110-2.html> | 1919# http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/departments/UP/1-55238/1-55238-110-2.html |
1897# the German armed forces at the Svalbard weather station code-named 1898# Haudegen did not surrender to the Allies until September 1945. 1899# 1900# All these events predate our cutoff date of 1970, so use Europe/Oslo 1901# for these regions. 1902Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen 1903 1904# Poland --- 7 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1912Rule Poland 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S 1913# Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 1914Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - 1915# For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 1916Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S 1917Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - 1918# For 1946 on the source is Kazimierz Borkowski, 1919# Toru�� Center for Astronomy, Dept. of Radio Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus U., | 1920# the German armed forces at the Svalbard weather station code-named 1921# Haudegen did not surrender to the Allies until September 1945. 1922# 1923# All these events predate our cutoff date of 1970, so use Europe/Oslo 1924# for these regions. 1925Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen 1926 1927# Poland --- 7 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1935Rule Poland 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S 1936# Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 1937Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - 1938# For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 1939Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S 1940Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - 1941# For 1946 on the source is Kazimierz Borkowski, 1942# Toru�� Center for Astronomy, Dept. of Radio Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus U., |
1920# <http://www.astro.uni.torun.pl/~kb/Artykuly/U-PA/Czas2.htm#tth_tAb1> | 1943# http://www.astro.uni.torun.pl/~kb/Artykuly/U-PA/Czas2.htm#tth_tAb1 |
1921# Thanks to Przemys��aw Augustyniak (2005-05-28) for this reference. 1922# He also gives these further references: 1923# Mon Pol nr 13, poz 162 (1995) <http://www.abc.com.pl/serwis/mp/1995/0162.htm> 1924# Druk nr 2180 (2003) <http://www.senat.gov.pl/k5/dok/sejm/053/2180.pdf> 1925Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00s 1:00 S 1926Rule Poland 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - 1927Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S 1928Rule Poland 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - --- 4 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1933Rule Poland 1958 only - Mar 30 1:00s 1:00 S 1934Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 S 1935Rule Poland 1959 1961 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00s 0 - 1936Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 S 1937Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 1938Rule Poland 1962 1964 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 1939# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1940Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 | 1944# Thanks to Przemys��aw Augustyniak (2005-05-28) for this reference. 1945# He also gives these further references: 1946# Mon Pol nr 13, poz 162 (1995) <http://www.abc.com.pl/serwis/mp/1995/0162.htm> 1947# Druk nr 2180 (2003) <http://www.senat.gov.pl/k5/dok/sejm/053/2180.pdf> 1948Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00s 1:00 S 1949Rule Poland 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - 1950Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S 1951Rule Poland 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - --- 4 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1956Rule Poland 1958 only - Mar 30 1:00s 1:00 S 1957Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 S 1958Rule Poland 1959 1961 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00s 0 - 1959Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 S 1960Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 1961Rule Poland 1962 1964 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 1962# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1963Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 |
1941 1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time 1942 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00 | 1964 1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time 1965 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00 |
1943 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun | 1966 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun |
1944 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00 | 1967 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00 |
1945 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 1946 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977 1947 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT 1988 1948 1:00 EU CE%sT 1949 1950# Portugal 1951# | 1968 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 1969 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977 1970 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT 1988 1971 1:00 EU CE%sT 1972 1973# Portugal 1974# |
1975# From Paul Eggert (2014-08-11), after a heads-up from Stephen Colebourne: 1976# According to a Portuguese decree (1911-05-26) 1977# http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf 1978# Lisbon was at -0:36:44.68, but switched to GMT on 1912-01-01 at 00:00. 1979# Round the old offset to -0:36:45. This agrees with Willett but disagrees 1980# with Shanks, who says the transition occurred on 1911-05-24 at 00:00 for 1981# Europe/Lisbon, Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira. 1982# |
|
1952# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro (1992-11-12): 1953# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone 1954# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC. 1955# 1956# Martin Bruckmann (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve 1957# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring. 1958# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter. 1959# --- 63 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2023Rule Port 1977 only - Mar 27 0:00s 1:00 S 2024Rule Port 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00s 0 - 2025Rule Port 1978 1979 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 S 2026Rule Port 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 2027Rule Port 1979 1982 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 2028Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S 2029Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 2030Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S | 1983# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro (1992-11-12): 1984# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone 1985# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC. 1986# 1987# Martin Bruckmann (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve 1988# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring. 1989# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter. 1990# --- 63 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2054Rule Port 1977 only - Mar 27 0:00s 1:00 S 2055Rule Port 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00s 0 - 2056Rule Port 1978 1979 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 S 2057Rule Port 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 2058Rule Port 1979 1982 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 2059Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S 2060Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 2061Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S |
2062# |
|
2031# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] | 2063# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
2032# Shanks & Pottenger say the transition from LMT to WET occurred 1911-05-24; 2033# Willett says 1912-01-01. Go with Willett. 2034Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:32 - LMT 1884 2035 -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 # Lisbon Mean Time 2036 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 2037 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 2038 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 2039 0:00 W-Eur WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s 2040 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u | 2064Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:45 - LMT 1884 2065 -0:36:45 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 # Lisbon Mean Time 2066 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 2067 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 2068 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 2069 0:00 W-Eur WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s 2070 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u |
2041 0:00 EU WE%sT | 2071 0:00 EU WE%sT |
2042Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada 2043 -1:54:32 - HMT 1911 May 24 # Horta Mean Time 2044 -2:00 Port AZO%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Azores Time 2045 -1:00 Port AZO%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 2046 -1:00 W-Eur AZO%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s 2047 0:00 EU WE%sT 1993 Mar 28 1:00u | 2072Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada 2073 -1:54:32 - HMT 1912 Jan 1 # Horta Mean Time 2074 -2:00 Port AZO%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Azores Time 2075 -1:00 Port AZO%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 2076 -1:00 W-Eur AZO%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s 2077 0:00 EU WE%sT 1993 Mar 28 1:00u |
2048 -1:00 EU AZO%sT | 2078 -1:00 EU AZO%sT |
2049Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal 2050 -1:07:36 - FMT 1911 May 24 # Funchal Mean Time 2051 -1:00 Port MAD%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Madeira Time 2052 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s | 2079Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal 2080 -1:07:36 - FMT 1912 Jan 1 # Funchal Mean Time 2081 -1:00 Port MAD%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Madeira Time 2082 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s |
2053 0:00 EU WE%sT 2054 2055# Romania 2056# 2057# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-07): 2058# Nine O'clock <http://www.nineoclock.ro/POL/1778pol.html> 2059# (1998-10-23) reports that the switch occurred at 2060# 04:00 local time in fall 1998. For lack of better info, --- 7 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2068Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 S 2069Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 2070Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S 2071Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - 2072Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S 2073Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - 2074# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2075Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct | 2083 0:00 EU WE%sT 2084 2085# Romania 2086# 2087# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-07): 2088# Nine O'clock <http://www.nineoclock.ro/POL/1778pol.html> 2089# (1998-10-23) reports that the switch occurred at 2090# 04:00 local time in fall 1998. For lack of better info, --- 7 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2098Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 S 2099Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 2100Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S 2101Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - 2102Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S 2103Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - 2104# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2105Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct |
2076 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT 2077 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s | 2106 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT 2107 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s |
2078 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 2079 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1994 2080 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 2081 2:00 EU EE%sT 2082 2083 2084# Russia 2085 --- 119 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2205# future stability. ISO 3166-2:RU codes are also listed for first-level 2206# divisions where available. 2207 2208# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2209 2210 2211# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2212# Europe/Kaliningrad covers... | 2108 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 2109 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1994 2110 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 2111 2:00 EU EE%sT 2112 2113 2114# Russia 2115 --- 119 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2235# future stability. ISO 3166-2:RU codes are also listed for first-level 2236# divisions where available. 2237 2238# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2239 2240 2241# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2242# Europe/Kaliningrad covers... |
2213# 39 RU-KGD Kaliningrad Oblast | 2243# 39 RU-KGD Kaliningrad Oblast |
2214 2215Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr 2216 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 2217 2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946 | 2244 2245Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr 2246 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 2247 2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946 |
2218 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2219 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2220 3:00 - FET 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2248 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2249 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2250 3:00 - FET 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2221 2:00 - EET 2222 2223 2224# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2225# Europe/Moscow covers... | 2251 2:00 - EET 2252 2253 2254# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2255# Europe/Moscow covers... |
2226# 01 RU-AD Adygea, Republic of 2227# 05 RU-DA Dagestan, Republic of 2228# 06 RU-IN Ingushetia, Republic of 2229# 07 RU-KB Kabardino-Balkar Republic 2230# 08 RU-KL Kalmykia, Republic of 2231# 09 RU-KC Karachay-Cherkess Republic 2232# 10 RU-KR Karelia, Republic of 2233# 11 RU-KO Komi Republic 2234# 12 RU-ME Mari El Republic 2235# 13 RU-MO Mordovia, Republic of 2236# 15 RU-SE North Ossetia-Alania, Republic of 2237# 16 RU-TA Tatarstan, Republic of 2238# 20 RU-CE Chechen Republic 2239# 21 RU-CU Chuvash Republic 2240# 23 RU-KDA Krasnodar Krai 2241# 26 RU-STA Stavropol Krai 2242# 29 RU-ARK Arkhangelsk Oblast 2243# 31 RU-BEL Belgorod Oblast 2244# 32 RU-BRY Bryansk Oblast 2245# 33 RU-VLA Vladimir Oblast 2246# 35 RU-VLG Vologda Oblast 2247# 36 RU-VOR Voronezh Oblast 2248# 37 RU-IVA Ivanovo Oblast 2249# 40 RU-KLU Kaluga Oblast 2250# 44 RU-KOS Kostroma Oblast 2251# 46 RU-KRS Kursk Oblast 2252# 47 RU-LEN Leningrad Oblast 2253# 48 RU-LIP Lipetsk Oblast 2254# 50 RU-MOS Moscow Oblast 2255# 51 RU-MUR Murmansk Oblast 2256# 52 RU-NIZ Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 2257# 53 RU-NGR Novgorod Oblast 2258# 57 RU-ORL Oryol Oblast 2259# 58 RU-PNZ Penza Oblast 2260# 60 RU-PSK Pskov Oblast 2261# 61 RU-ROS Rostov Oblast 2262# 62 RU-RYA Ryazan Oblast 2263# 67 RU-SMO Smolensk Oblast 2264# 68 RU-TAM Tambov Oblast 2265# 69 RU-TVE Tver Oblast 2266# 71 RU-TUL Tula Oblast 2267# 73 RU-ULY Ulyanovsk Oblast 2268# 76 RU-YAR Yaroslavl Oblast 2269# 77 RU-MOW Moscow 2270# 78 RU-SPE Saint Petersburg 2271# 83 RU-NEN Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 2256# 01 RU-AD Adygea, Republic of 2257# 05 RU-DA Dagestan, Republic of 2258# 06 RU-IN Ingushetia, Republic of 2259# 07 RU-KB Kabardino-Balkar Republic 2260# 08 RU-KL Kalmykia, Republic of 2261# 09 RU-KC Karachay-Cherkess Republic 2262# 10 RU-KR Karelia, Republic of 2263# 11 RU-KO Komi Republic 2264# 12 RU-ME Mari El Republic 2265# 13 RU-MO Mordovia, Republic of 2266# 15 RU-SE North Ossetia-Alania, Republic of 2267# 16 RU-TA Tatarstan, Republic of 2268# 20 RU-CE Chechen Republic 2269# 21 RU-CU Chuvash Republic 2270# 23 RU-KDA Krasnodar Krai 2271# 26 RU-STA Stavropol Krai 2272# 29 RU-ARK Arkhangelsk Oblast 2273# 31 RU-BEL Belgorod Oblast 2274# 32 RU-BRY Bryansk Oblast 2275# 33 RU-VLA Vladimir Oblast 2276# 35 RU-VLG Vologda Oblast 2277# 36 RU-VOR Voronezh Oblast 2278# 37 RU-IVA Ivanovo Oblast 2279# 40 RU-KLU Kaluga Oblast 2280# 44 RU-KOS Kostroma Oblast 2281# 46 RU-KRS Kursk Oblast 2282# 47 RU-LEN Leningrad Oblast 2283# 48 RU-LIP Lipetsk Oblast 2284# 50 RU-MOS Moscow Oblast 2285# 51 RU-MUR Murmansk Oblast 2286# 52 RU-NIZ Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 2287# 53 RU-NGR Novgorod Oblast 2288# 57 RU-ORL Oryol Oblast 2289# 58 RU-PNZ Penza Oblast 2290# 60 RU-PSK Pskov Oblast 2291# 61 RU-ROS Rostov Oblast 2292# 62 RU-RYA Ryazan Oblast 2293# 67 RU-SMO Smolensk Oblast 2294# 68 RU-TAM Tambov Oblast 2295# 69 RU-TVE Tver Oblast 2296# 71 RU-TUL Tula Oblast 2297# 73 RU-ULY Ulyanovsk Oblast 2298# 76 RU-YAR Yaroslavl Oblast 2299# 77 RU-MOW Moscow 2300# 78 RU-SPE Saint Petersburg 2301# 83 RU-NEN Nenets Autonomous Okrug |
2272 2273# From Vladimir Karpinsky (2014-07-08): 2274# LMT in Moscow (before Jul 3, 1916) is 2:30:17, that was defined by Moscow 2275# Observatory (coordinates: 55 deg. 45'29.70", 37 deg. 34'05.30").... 2276# LMT in Moscow since Jul 3, 1916 is 2:31:01 as a result of new standard. | 2302 2303# From Vladimir Karpinsky (2014-07-08): 2304# LMT in Moscow (before Jul 3, 1916) is 2:30:17, that was defined by Moscow 2305# Observatory (coordinates: 55 deg. 45'29.70", 37 deg. 34'05.30").... 2306# LMT in Moscow since Jul 3, 1916 is 2:31:01 as a result of new standard. |
2277# (The info is from the book by Byalokoz E.L. New Counting of Time in Russia 2278# since July 1, 1919, p. 18.) The time in St. Petersburg as capital of Russia 2279# was defined by Pulkov observatory, near St. Petersburg. In 1916 LMT Moscow | 2307# (The info is from the book by Byalokoz ... p. 18.) 2308# The time in St. Petersburg as capital of Russia was defined by 2309# Pulkov observatory, near St. Petersburg. In 1916 LMT Moscow |
2280# was synchronized with LMT St. Petersburg (+30 minutes), (Pulkov observatory 2281# coordinates: 59 deg. 46'18.70", 30 deg. 19'40.70") so 30 deg. 19'40.70" > 2282# 2h01m18.7s = 2:01:19. LMT Moscow = LMT St.Petersburg + 30m 2:01:19 + 0:30 = 2283# 2:31:19 ... 2284# 2285# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-08): 2286# Milne does not list Moscow, but suggests that its time might be listed in 2287# R��sum��s mensuels et annuels des observations m��t��orologiques (1895). 2288# Presumably this is OCLC 85825704, a journal published with parallel text in 2289# Russian and French. This source has not been located; go with Karpinsky. 2290 2291Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:17 - LMT 1880 2292 2:30:17 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time | 2310# was synchronized with LMT St. Petersburg (+30 minutes), (Pulkov observatory 2311# coordinates: 59 deg. 46'18.70", 30 deg. 19'40.70") so 30 deg. 19'40.70" > 2312# 2h01m18.7s = 2:01:19. LMT Moscow = LMT St.Petersburg + 30m 2:01:19 + 0:30 = 2313# 2:31:19 ... 2314# 2315# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-08): 2316# Milne does not list Moscow, but suggests that its time might be listed in 2317# R��sum��s mensuels et annuels des observations m��t��orologiques (1895). 2318# Presumably this is OCLC 85825704, a journal published with parallel text in 2319# Russian and French. This source has not been located; go with Karpinsky. 2320 2321Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:17 - LMT 1880 2322 2:30:17 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time |
2293 2:31:19 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 | 2323 2:31:19 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 |
2294 3:00 Russia %s 1921 Oct 2295 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct 2296 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 | 2324 3:00 Russia %s 1921 Oct 2325 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct 2326 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
2297 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2298 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2299 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2300 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2327 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2328 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2329 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2330 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2301 3:00 - MSK 2302 2303 2304# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2305# Europe/Simferopol covers... 2306# ** **** Crimea, Republic of 2307# ** **** Sevastopol 2308 2309Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 2310 2:16 - SMT 1924 May 2 # Simferopol Mean T 2311 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2312 3:00 - MSK 1941 Nov 2313 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Apr 13 2314 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 | 2331 3:00 - MSK 2332 2333 2334# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2335# Europe/Simferopol covers... 2336# ** **** Crimea, Republic of 2337# ** **** Sevastopol 2338 2339Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 2340 2:16 - SMT 1924 May 2 # Simferopol Mean T 2341 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2342 3:00 - MSK 1941 Nov 2343 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Apr 13 2344 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 |
2315 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 | 2345 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 |
2316 2:00 - EET 1992 2317# Central Crimea used Moscow time 1994/1997. 2318# 2319# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 2320# The _Economist_ (1994-05-28, p 45) reports that central Crimea switched 2321# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January 1994 elections. 2322# Shanks (1999) says "date of change uncertain", but implies that it happened 2323# sometime between the 1994 DST switches. Shanks & Pottenger simply say 2324# 1994-09-25 03:00, but that can't be right. For now, guess it 2325# changed in May. 2326 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1994 May 2327# From IATA SSIM (1994/1997), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev. | 2346 2:00 - EET 1992 2347# Central Crimea used Moscow time 1994/1997. 2348# 2349# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 2350# The _Economist_ (1994-05-28, p 45) reports that central Crimea switched 2351# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January 1994 elections. 2352# Shanks (1999) says "date of change uncertain", but implies that it happened 2353# sometime between the 1994 DST switches. Shanks & Pottenger simply say 2354# 1994-09-25 03:00, but that can't be right. For now, guess it 2355# changed in May. 2356 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1994 May 2357# From IATA SSIM (1994/1997), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev. |
2328 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996 Mar 31 3:00s 2329 3:00 1:00 MSD 1996 Oct 27 3:00s | 2358 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996 Mar 31 3:00s 2359 3:00 1:00 MSD 1996 Oct 27 3:00s |
2330# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Crimea switched to EET/EEST. 2331# Assume it happened in March by not changing the clocks. 2332 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1997 | 2360# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Crimea switched to EET/EEST. 2361# Assume it happened in March by not changing the clocks. 2362 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1997 |
2333 3:00 - MSK 1997 Mar lastSun 1:00u | 2363 3:00 - MSK 1997 Mar lastSun 1:00u |
2334# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-03-17): 2335# time change at 2:00 (2am) on March 30, 2014 2336# http://vz.ru/news/2014/3/17/677464.html 2337# From Paul Eggert (2014-03-30): 2338# Simferopol and Sevastopol reportedly changed their central town clocks 2339# late the previous day, but this appears to have been ceremonial 2340# and the discrepancies are small enough to not worry about. | 2364# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-03-17): 2365# time change at 2:00 (2am) on March 30, 2014 2366# http://vz.ru/news/2014/3/17/677464.html 2367# From Paul Eggert (2014-03-30): 2368# Simferopol and Sevastopol reportedly changed their central town clocks 2369# late the previous day, but this appears to have been ceremonial 2370# and the discrepancies are small enough to not worry about. |
2341 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 2:00 2342 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2371 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 2:00 2372 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2343 3:00 - MSK 2344 2345 2346# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2347# Europe/Volgograd covers... | 2373 3:00 - MSK 2374 2375 2376# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2377# Europe/Volgograd covers... |
2348# 30 RU-AST Astrakhan Oblast 2349# 34 RU-VGG Volgograd Oblast 2350# 43 RU-KIR Kirov Oblast 2351# 64 RU-SAR Saratov Oblast | 2378# 30 RU-AST Astrakhan Oblast 2379# 34 RU-VGG Volgograd Oblast 2380# 43 RU-KIR Kirov Oblast 2381# 64 RU-SAR Saratov Oblast |
2352 2353# From Paul Eggert (2006-05-09): 2354# Shanks & Pottenger say Kirov is still at +0400 but Wikipedia says +0300. 2355# Perhaps it switched after the others? But we have no data. 2356 2357Zone Europe/Volgograd 2:57:40 - LMT 1920 Jan 3 2358 3:00 - TSAT 1925 Apr 6 # Tsaritsyn Time 2359 3:00 - STAT 1930 Jun 21 # Stalingrad Time 2360 4:00 - STAT 1961 Nov 11 | 2382 2383# From Paul Eggert (2006-05-09): 2384# Shanks & Pottenger say Kirov is still at +0400 but Wikipedia says +0300. 2385# Perhaps it switched after the others? But we have no data. 2386 2387Zone Europe/Volgograd 2:57:40 - LMT 1920 Jan 3 2388 3:00 - TSAT 1925 Apr 6 # Tsaritsyn Time 2389 3:00 - STAT 1930 Jun 21 # Stalingrad Time 2390 4:00 - STAT 1961 Nov 11 |
2361 4:00 Russia VOL%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Volgograd T 2362 3:00 Russia VOL%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2363 4:00 - VOLT 1992 Mar 29 2:00s 2364 3:00 Russia MSK 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2365 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2391 4:00 Russia VOL%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Volgograd T 2392 3:00 Russia VOL%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2393 4:00 - VOLT 1992 Mar 29 2:00s 2394 3:00 Russia MSK 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2395 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2366 3:00 - MSK 2367 2368 2369# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2370# Europe/Samara covers... | 2396 3:00 - MSK 2397 2398 2399# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2400# Europe/Samara covers... |
2371# 18 RU-UD Udmurt Republic 2372# 63 RU-SAM Samara Oblast | 2401# 18 RU-UD Udmurt Republic 2402# 63 RU-SAM Samara Oblast |
2373 | 2403 |
2374Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:36 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 2:00 | 2404# Byalokoz 1919 says Samara was 3:20:20. 2405 2406Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:20 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 2:00 |
2375 3:00 - SAMT 1930 Jun 21 2376 4:00 - SAMT 1935 Jan 27 | 2407 3:00 - SAMT 1930 Jun 21 2408 4:00 - SAMT 1935 Jan 27 |
2377 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Kuybyshev 2378 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2379 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 2380 3:00 - KUYT 1991 Oct 20 3:00 2381 4:00 Russia SAM%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s # Samara Time 2382 3:00 Russia SAM%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s | 2409 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Kuybyshev 2410 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2411 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 2412 3:00 - KUYT 1991 Oct 20 3:00 2413 4:00 Russia SAM%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s # Samara Time 2414 3:00 Russia SAM%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s |
2383 4:00 - SAMT 2384 2385 2386# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2387# Asia/Yekaterinburg covers... | 2415 4:00 - SAMT 2416 2417 2418# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2419# Asia/Yekaterinburg covers... |
2388# 02 RU-BA Bashkortostan, Republic of 2389# 90 RU-PER Perm Krai 2390# 45 RU-KGN Kurgan Oblast 2391# 56 RU-ORE Orenburg Oblast 2392# 66 RU-SVE Sverdlovsk Oblast 2393# 72 RU-TYU Tyumen Oblast 2394# 74 RU-CHE Chelyabinsk Oblast 2395# 86 RU-KHM Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra 2396# 89 RU-YAN Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 2420# 02 RU-BA Bashkortostan, Republic of 2421# 90 RU-PER Perm Krai 2422# 45 RU-KGN Kurgan Oblast 2423# 56 RU-ORE Orenburg Oblast 2424# 66 RU-SVE Sverdlovsk Oblast 2425# 72 RU-TYU Tyumen Oblast 2426# 74 RU-CHE Chelyabinsk Oblast 2427# 86 RU-KHM Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra 2428# 89 RU-YAN Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug |
2397# 2398# Note: Effective 2005-12-01, (59) Perm Oblast and (81) Komi-Permyak 2399# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (90, RU-PER) Perm Krai. 2400 | 2429# 2430# Note: Effective 2005-12-01, (59) Perm Oblast and (81) Komi-Permyak 2431# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (90, RU-PER) Perm Krai. 2432 |
2401# Milne says Yekaterinburg time was 4:02:32.9; round to nearest. | 2433# Milne says Yekaterinburg was 4:02:32.9; round to nearest. 2434# Byalokoz 1919 says its provincial time was based on Perm, at 3:45:05. 2435# Assume it switched on 1916-07-03, the time of the new standard. 2436# The 1919 and 1930 transitions are from Shanks. |
2402 | 2437 |
2403Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:33 - LMT 1919 Jul 15 4:00 | 2438Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:33 - LMT 1916 Jul 3 2439 3:45:05 - PMT 1919 Jul 15 4:00 |
2404 4:00 - SVET 1930 Jun 21 # Sverdlovsk Time | 2440 4:00 - SVET 1930 Jun 21 # Sverdlovsk Time |
2405 5:00 Russia SVE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2406 4:00 Russia SVE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2407 5:00 Russia YEK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2408 6:00 - YEKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2441 5:00 Russia SVE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2442 4:00 Russia SVE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2443 5:00 Russia YEK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2444 6:00 - YEKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2409 5:00 - YEKT 2410 2411 2412# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2413# Asia/Omsk covers... | 2445 5:00 - YEKT 2446 2447 2448# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2449# Asia/Omsk covers... |
2414# 04 RU-AL Altai Republic 2415# 22 RU-ALT Altai Krai 2416# 55 RU-OMS Omsk Oblast | 2450# 04 RU-AL Altai Republic 2451# 22 RU-ALT Altai Krai 2452# 55 RU-OMS Omsk Oblast |
2417 | 2453 |
2418Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:36 - LMT 1919 Nov 14 | 2454# Byalokoz 1919 says Omsk was 4:53:30. 2455 2456Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:30 - LMT 1919 Nov 14 |
2419 5:00 - OMST 1930 Jun 21 # Omsk Time | 2457 5:00 - OMST 1930 Jun 21 # Omsk Time |
2420 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2421 5:00 Russia OMS%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2422 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2423 7:00 - OMST 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2458 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2459 5:00 Russia OMS%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2460 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2461 7:00 - OMST 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2424 6:00 - OMST 2425 2426 2427# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2428# Asia/Novosibirsk covers... | 2462 6:00 - OMST 2463 2464 2465# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2466# Asia/Novosibirsk covers... |
2429# 54 RU-NVS Novosibirsk Oblast 2430# 70 RU-TOM Tomsk Oblast | 2467# 54 RU-NVS Novosibirsk Oblast 2468# 70 RU-TOM Tomsk Oblast |
2431 2432# From Paul Eggert (2006-08-19): I'm guessing about Tomsk here; it's 2433# not clear when it switched from +7 to +6. 2434 | 2469 2470# From Paul Eggert (2006-08-19): I'm guessing about Tomsk here; it's 2471# not clear when it switched from +7 to +6. 2472 |
2435Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 14 6:00 | 2473Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 14 6:00 |
2436 6:00 - NOVT 1930 Jun 21 # Novosibirsk Time | 2474 6:00 - NOVT 1930 Jun 21 # Novosibirsk Time |
2437 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2438 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s | 2475 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2476 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s |
2439 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1993 May 23 # say Shanks & P. | 2477 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1993 May 23 # say Shanks & P. |
2440 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2441 7:00 - NOVT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2478 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2479 7:00 - NOVT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2442 6:00 - NOVT 2443 2444 2445# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2446# Asia/Novokuznetsk covers... | 2480 6:00 - NOVT 2481 2482 2483# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2484# Asia/Novokuznetsk covers... |
2447# 42 RU-KEM Kemerovo Oblast | 2485# 42 RU-KEM Kemerovo Oblast |
2448 2449# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-10-13): 2450# Kemerovo oblast' (Kemerovo region) in Russia will change current time zone on 2451# March 28, 2010: 2452# from current Russia Zone 6 - Krasnoyarsk Time Zone (KRA) UTC +0700 2453# to Russia Zone 5 - Novosibirsk Time Zone (NOV) UTC +0600 2454# 2455# This is according to Government of Russia decree # 740, on September --- 11 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2467# 2468# As a result, Kemerovo oblast' will be in the same time zone as 2469# Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Barnaul and Altai Republic. 2470 2471# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-02), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02): 2472# The Kemerovo region will remain at UTC+7 through the 2014-10-26 change, thus 2473# realigning itself with KRAT. 2474 | 2486 2487# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-10-13): 2488# Kemerovo oblast' (Kemerovo region) in Russia will change current time zone on 2489# March 28, 2010: 2490# from current Russia Zone 6 - Krasnoyarsk Time Zone (KRA) UTC +0700 2491# to Russia Zone 5 - Novosibirsk Time Zone (NOV) UTC +0600 2492# 2493# This is according to Government of Russia decree # 740, on September --- 11 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2505# 2506# As a result, Kemerovo oblast' will be in the same time zone as 2507# Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Barnaul and Altai Republic. 2508 2509# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-02), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02): 2510# The Kemerovo region will remain at UTC+7 through the 2014-10-26 change, thus 2511# realigning itself with KRAT. 2512 |
2475Zone Asia/Novokuznetsk 5:48:48 - NMT 1920 Jan 6 | 2513Zone Asia/Novokuznetsk 5:48:48 - LMT 1924 May 1 |
2476 6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time | 2514 6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time |
2477 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2478 6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2479 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s 2480 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s # Novosibirsk T 2481 7:00 - NOVT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2515 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2516 6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2517 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s 2518 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s # Novosibirsk 2519 7:00 - NOVT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2482 7:00 - KRAT # Krasnoyarsk Time 2483 2484 2485# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2486# Asia/Krasnoyarsk covers... | 2520 7:00 - KRAT # Krasnoyarsk Time 2521 2522 2523# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2524# Asia/Krasnoyarsk covers... |
2487# 17 RU-TY Tuva Republic 2488# 19 RU-KK Khakassia, Republic of 2489# 24 RU-KYA Krasnoyarsk Krai | 2525# 17 RU-TY Tuva Republic 2526# 19 RU-KK Khakassia, Republic of 2527# 24 RU-KYA Krasnoyarsk Krai |
2490# 2491# Note: Effective 2007-01-01, (88) Evenk Autonomous Okrug and (84) Taymyr 2492# Autonomous Okrug were merged into (24, RU-KYA) Krasnoyarsk Krai. 2493 | 2528# 2529# Note: Effective 2007-01-01, (88) Evenk Autonomous Okrug and (84) Taymyr 2530# Autonomous Okrug were merged into (24, RU-KYA) Krasnoyarsk Krai. 2531 |
2494Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:20 - LMT 1920 Jan 6 | 2532# Byalokoz 1919 says Krasnoyarsk was 6:11:26. 2533 2534Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:26 - LMT 1920 Jan 6 |
2495 6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time | 2535 6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time |
2496 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2497 6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2498 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2499 8:00 - KRAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2536 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2537 6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2538 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2539 8:00 - KRAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2500 7:00 - KRAT 2501 2502 2503# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2504# Asia/Irkutsk covers... | 2540 7:00 - KRAT 2541 2542 2543# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2544# Asia/Irkutsk covers... |
2505# 03 RU-BU Buryatia, Republic of 2506# 38 RU-IRK Irkutsk Oblast | 2545# 03 RU-BU Buryatia, Republic of 2546# 38 RU-IRK Irkutsk Oblast |
2507# 2508# Note: Effective 2008-01-01, (85) Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug was 2509# merged into (38, RU-IRK) Irkutsk Oblast. 2510 | 2547# 2548# Note: Effective 2008-01-01, (85) Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug was 2549# merged into (38, RU-IRK) Irkutsk Oblast. 2550 |
2511# Milne says Irkutsk time was 6:57:15. | 2551# Milne 1899 says Irkutsk was 6:57:15. 2552# Byalokoz 1919 says Irkutsk was 6:57:05. 2553# Go with Byalokoz. |
2512 | 2554 |
2513Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:15 - LMT 1880 2514 6:57:15 - IMT 1920 Jan 25 # Irkutsk Mean Time | 2555Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:05 - LMT 1880 2556 6:57:05 - IMT 1920 Jan 25 # Irkutsk Mean Time |
2515 7:00 - IRKT 1930 Jun 21 # Irkutsk Time | 2557 7:00 - IRKT 1930 Jun 21 # Irkutsk Time |
2516 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2517 7:00 Russia IRK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2518 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2519 9:00 - IRKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2558 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2559 7:00 Russia IRK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2560 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2561 9:00 - IRKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2520 8:00 - IRKT 2521 2522 2523# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06): 2524# Asia/Chita covers... | 2562 8:00 - IRKT 2563 2564 2565# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06): 2566# Asia/Chita covers... |
2525# 92 RU-ZAB Zabaykalsky Krai | 2567# 92 RU-ZAB Zabaykalsky Krai |
2526# 2527# Note: Effective 2008-03-01, (75) Chita Oblast and (80) Agin-Buryat 2528# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (92, RU-ZAB) Zabaykalsky Krai. 2529 2530Zone Asia/Chita 7:33:52 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 2531 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time | 2568# 2569# Note: Effective 2008-03-01, (75) Chita Oblast and (80) Agin-Buryat 2570# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (92, RU-ZAB) Zabaykalsky Krai. 2571 2572Zone Asia/Chita 7:33:52 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 2573 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time |
2532 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2533 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2534 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2535 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2574 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2575 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2576 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2577 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2536 8:00 - IRKT 2537 2538 2539# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 2540# Asia/Yakutsk covers... | 2578 8:00 - IRKT 2579 2580 2581# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 2582# Asia/Yakutsk covers... |
2541# 28 RU-AMU Amur Oblast | 2583# 28 RU-AMU Amur Oblast |
2542# 2543# ...and parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2544# 14-02 **** Aldansky District 2545# 14-04 **** Amginsky District 2546# 14-05 **** Anabarsky District 2547# 14-06 **** Bulunsky District 2548# 14-07 **** Verkhnevilyuysky District 2549# 14-10 **** Vilyuysky District --- 15 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2565# 14-33 **** Churapchinsky District 2566# 14-34 **** Eveno-Bytantaysky National District 2567 2568# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2569# Our commentary seems to have lost mention of (14-19) Neryungrinsky District. 2570# Since the surrounding districts of Sakha are all YAKT, assume this is, too. 2571# Also assume its history has been the same as the rest of Asia/Yakutsk. 2572 | 2584# 2585# ...and parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2586# 14-02 **** Aldansky District 2587# 14-04 **** Amginsky District 2588# 14-05 **** Anabarsky District 2589# 14-06 **** Bulunsky District 2590# 14-07 **** Verkhnevilyuysky District 2591# 14-10 **** Vilyuysky District --- 15 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2607# 14-33 **** Churapchinsky District 2608# 14-34 **** Eveno-Bytantaysky National District 2609 2610# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2611# Our commentary seems to have lost mention of (14-19) Neryungrinsky District. 2612# Since the surrounding districts of Sakha are all YAKT, assume this is, too. 2613# Also assume its history has been the same as the rest of Asia/Yakutsk. 2614 |
2573Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 | 2615# Byalokoz 1919 says Yakutsk was 8:38:58. 2616 2617Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:58 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 |
2574 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time | 2618 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time |
2575 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2576 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2577 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2578 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2619 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2620 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2621 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2622 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2579 9:00 - YAKT 2580 2581 2582# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 2583# Asia/Vladivostok covers... | 2623 9:00 - YAKT 2624 2625 2626# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 2627# Asia/Vladivostok covers... |
2584# 25 RU-PRI Primorsky Krai 2585# 27 RU-KHA Khabarovsk Krai 2586# 79 RU-YEV Jewish Autonomous Oblast | 2628# 25 RU-PRI Primorsky Krai 2629# 27 RU-KHA Khabarovsk Krai 2630# 79 RU-YEV Jewish Autonomous Oblast |
2587# 2588# ...and parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2589# 14-09 **** Verkhoyansky District 2590# 14-31 **** Ust-Yansky District 2591 | 2631# 2632# ...and parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2633# 14-09 **** Verkhoyansky District 2634# 14-31 **** Ust-Yansky District 2635 |
2592# Milne says Vladivostok time was 8:47:33.5; round to nearest. | 2636# Milne 1899 says Vladivostok was 8:47:33.5. 2637# Byalokoz 1919 says Vladivostok was 8:47:31. 2638# Go with Byalokoz. |
2593 | 2639 |
2594Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:34 - LMT 1922 Nov 15 | 2640Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:31 - LMT 1922 Nov 15 |
2595 9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time | 2641 9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time |
2596 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2597 9:00 Russia VLA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2598 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2599 11:00 - VLAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2642 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2643 9:00 Russia VLA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2644 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2645 11:00 - VLAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2600 10:00 - VLAT 2601 2602 2603# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2604# Asia/Khandyga covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2605# 14-28 **** Tomponsky District 2606# 14-30 **** Ust-Maysky District 2607 2608# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): 2609# Tomponskij and Ust'-Majskij switched from Vladivostok time to Yakutsk time 2610# in 2011. 2611 2612# From Paul Eggert (2012-11-25): 2613# Shanks and Pottenger (2003) has Khandyga on Yakutsk time. 2614# Make a wild guess that it switched to Vladivostok time in 2004. 2615# This transition is no doubt wrong, but we have no better info. 2616 2617Zone Asia/Khandyga 9:02:13 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 2618 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time | 2646 10:00 - VLAT 2647 2648 2649# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2650# Asia/Khandyga covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2651# 14-28 **** Tomponsky District 2652# 14-30 **** Ust-Maysky District 2653 2654# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): 2655# Tomponskij and Ust'-Majskij switched from Vladivostok time to Yakutsk time 2656# in 2011. 2657 2658# From Paul Eggert (2012-11-25): 2659# Shanks and Pottenger (2003) has Khandyga on Yakutsk time. 2660# Make a wild guess that it switched to Vladivostok time in 2004. 2661# This transition is no doubt wrong, but we have no better info. 2662 2663Zone Asia/Khandyga 9:02:13 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 2664 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time |
2619 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2620 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s | 2665 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2666 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s |
2621 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2004 | 2667 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2004 |
2622 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2623 11:00 - VLAT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725? 2624 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2668 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2669 11:00 - VLAT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725? 2670 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2625 9:00 - YAKT 2626 2627 2628# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2629# Asia/Sakhalin covers... | 2671 9:00 - YAKT 2672 2673 2674# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2675# Asia/Sakhalin covers... |
2630# 65 RU-SAK Sakhalin Oblast | 2676# 65 RU-SAK Sakhalin Oblast |
2631# ...with the exception of: 2632# 65-11 **** Severo-Kurilsky District (North Kuril Islands) 2633 2634# The Zone name should be Asia/Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long. 2635Zone Asia/Sakhalin 9:30:48 - LMT 1905 Aug 23 2636 9:00 - JCST 1937 Oct 1 2637 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 25 | 2677# ...with the exception of: 2678# 65-11 **** Severo-Kurilsky District (North Kuril Islands) 2679 2680# The Zone name should be Asia/Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long. 2681Zone Asia/Sakhalin 9:30:48 - LMT 1905 Aug 23 2682 9:00 - JCST 1937 Oct 1 2683 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 25 |
2638 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T. 2639 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2640 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s 2641 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2642 11:00 - SAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2684 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T 2685 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2686 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s 2687 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2688 11:00 - SAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2643 10:00 - SAKT 2644 2645 2646# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 2647# Asia/Magadan covers... | 2689 10:00 - SAKT 2690 2691 2692# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 2693# Asia/Magadan covers... |
2648# 49 RU-MAG Magadan Oblast | 2694# 49 RU-MAG Magadan Oblast |
2649 2650# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02): 2651# Magadan Oblast is moving from UTC+12 to UTC+10 on 2014-10-26; however, 2652# several districts of Sakha Republic as well as Severo-Kurilsky District of 2653# the Sakhalin Oblast (also known as the North Kuril Islands), represented 2654# until now by Asia/Magadan, will instead move to UTC+11. These regions will 2655# need their own zone. 2656 2657Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 2658 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time | 2695 2696# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02): 2697# Magadan Oblast is moving from UTC+12 to UTC+10 on 2014-10-26; however, 2698# several districts of Sakha Republic as well as Severo-Kurilsky District of 2699# the Sakhalin Oblast (also known as the North Kuril Islands), represented 2700# until now by Asia/Magadan, will instead move to UTC+11. These regions will 2701# need their own zone. 2702 2703Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 2704 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time |
2659 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2660 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2661 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2662 12:00 - MAGT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2705 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2706 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2707 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2708 12:00 - MAGT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2663 10:00 - MAGT 2664 2665 2666# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06): 2667# Asia/Srednekolymsk covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2668# 14-01 **** Abyysky District 2669# 14-03 **** Allaikhovsky District 2670# 14-08 **** Verkhnekolymsky District --- 33 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2704# settlement and the population of Zyryanka seems to be declining. 2705# Go with Srednekolymsk. 2706# 2707# Since Magadan Oblast moves to UTC+10 on 2014-10-26, we cannot keep using MAGT 2708# as the abbreviation. Use SRET instead. 2709 2710Zone Asia/Srednekolymsk 10:14:52 - LMT 1924 May 2 2711 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time | 2709 10:00 - MAGT 2710 2711 2712# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06): 2713# Asia/Srednekolymsk covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2714# 14-01 **** Abyysky District 2715# 14-03 **** Allaikhovsky District 2716# 14-08 **** Verkhnekolymsky District --- 33 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2750# settlement and the population of Zyryanka seems to be declining. 2751# Go with Srednekolymsk. 2752# 2753# Since Magadan Oblast moves to UTC+10 on 2014-10-26, we cannot keep using MAGT 2754# as the abbreviation. Use SRET instead. 2755 2756Zone Asia/Srednekolymsk 10:14:52 - LMT 1924 May 2 2757 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time |
2712 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2713 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2714 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2715 12:00 - MAGT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2716 11:00 - SRET # Srednekolymsk Time | 2758 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2759 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2760 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2761 12:00 - MAGT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2762 11:00 - SRET # Srednekolymsk Time |
2717 2718 2719# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2720# Asia/Ust-Nera covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2721# 14-22 **** Oymyakonsky District 2722 2723# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): 2724# Ojmyakonskij [and the Kuril Islands] switched from 2725# Magadan time to Vladivostok time in 2011. 2726# 2727# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02): 2728# It's unlikely that any of the Kuril Islands were involved in such a switch, 2729# as the South and Middle Kurils have been on UTC+11 (SAKT) with the rest of 2730# Sakhalin Oblast since at least 2011-09, and the North Kurils have been on 2731# UTC+12 since at least then, too. 2732 2733Zone Asia/Ust-Nera 9:32:54 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 2734 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time 2735 9:00 Russia YAKT 1981 Apr 1 | 2763 2764 2765# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2766# Asia/Ust-Nera covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2767# 14-22 **** Oymyakonsky District 2768 2769# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): 2770# Ojmyakonskij [and the Kuril Islands] switched from 2771# Magadan time to Vladivostok time in 2011. 2772# 2773# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02): 2774# It's unlikely that any of the Kuril Islands were involved in such a switch, 2775# as the South and Middle Kurils have been on UTC+11 (SAKT) with the rest of 2776# Sakhalin Oblast since at least 2011-09, and the North Kurils have been on 2777# UTC+12 since at least then, too. 2778 2779Zone Asia/Ust-Nera 9:32:54 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 2780 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time 2781 9:00 Russia YAKT 1981 Apr 1 |
2736 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2737 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2738 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2739 12:00 - MAGT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725? 2740 11:00 - VLAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2782 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2783 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2784 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2785 12:00 - MAGT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725? 2786 11:00 - VLAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
2741 10:00 - VLAT 2742 2743 2744# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2745# Asia/Kamchatka covers... | 2787 10:00 - VLAT 2788 2789 2790# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2791# Asia/Kamchatka covers... |
2746# 91 RU-KAM Kamchatka Krai | 2792# 91 RU-KAM Kamchatka Krai |
2747# 2748# Note: Effective 2007-07-01, (41) Kamchatka Oblast and (82) Koryak 2749# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (91, RU-KAM) Kamchatka Krai. 2750 2751# The Zone name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski or perhaps 2752# Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, but these are too long. 2753Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1922 Nov 10 2754 11:00 - PETT 1930 Jun 21 # P-K Time | 2793# 2794# Note: Effective 2007-07-01, (41) Kamchatka Oblast and (82) Koryak 2795# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (91, RU-KAM) Kamchatka Krai. 2796 2797# The Zone name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski or perhaps 2798# Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, but these are too long. 2799Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1922 Nov 10 2800 11:00 - PETT 1930 Jun 21 # P-K Time |
2755 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2756 11:00 Russia PET%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2757 12:00 Russia PET%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s 2758 11:00 Russia PET%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s | 2801 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2802 11:00 Russia PET%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2803 12:00 Russia PET%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s 2804 11:00 Russia PET%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s |
2759 12:00 - PETT 2760 2761 2762# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2763# Asia/Anadyr covers... | 2805 12:00 - PETT 2806 2807 2808# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2809# Asia/Anadyr covers... |
2764# 87 RU-CHU Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | 2810# 87 RU-CHU Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |
2765 2766Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2 2767 12:00 - ANAT 1930 Jun 21 # Anadyr Time | 2811 2812Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2 2813 12:00 - ANAT 1930 Jun 21 # Anadyr Time |
2768 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1982 Apr 1 0:00s 2769 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2770 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2771 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s 2772 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s | 2814 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1982 Apr 1 0:00s 2815 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2816 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2817 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s 2818 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s |
2773 12:00 - ANAT 2774 2775 2776# San Marino 2777# See Europe/Rome. 2778 2779# Serbia 2780# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2781Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 2782 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 2783 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 | 2819 12:00 - ANAT 2820 2821 2822# San Marino 2823# See Europe/Rome. 2824 2825# Serbia 2826# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2827Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 2828 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 2829 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 |
2784 1:00 - CET 1945 May 8 2:00s | 2830 1:00 - CET 1945 May 8 2:00s |
2785 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 2786# Metod Ko��elj reports that the legal date of 2787# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time. 2788# Shanks & Pottenger don't give as much detail, so go with Ko��elj. 2789 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27 2790 1:00 EU CE%sT 2791Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana # Slovenia 2792Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Podgorica # Montenegro --- 63 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2856 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1946 Sep 30 2857 1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979 2858 1:00 EU CE%sT 2859Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1901 2860 0:00 - WET 1918 May 6 23:00 2861 0:00 1:00 WEST 1918 Oct 7 23:00 2862 0:00 - WET 1924 2863 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1929 | 2831 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 2832# Metod Ko��elj reports that the legal date of 2833# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time. 2834# Shanks & Pottenger don't give as much detail, so go with Ko��elj. 2835 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27 2836 1:00 EU CE%sT 2837Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana # Slovenia 2838Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Podgorica # Montenegro --- 63 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2902 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1946 Sep 30 2903 1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979 2904 1:00 EU CE%sT 2905Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1901 2906 0:00 - WET 1918 May 6 23:00 2907 0:00 1:00 WEST 1918 Oct 7 23:00 2908 0:00 - WET 1924 2909 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1929 |
2864 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 | 2910 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 |
2865 1:00 - CET 1986 2866 1:00 EU CE%sT 2867Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. | 2911 1:00 - CET 1986 2912 1:00 EU CE%sT 2913Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. |
2868 -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries Time 2869 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s 2870 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 0:00s | 2914 -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries T 2915 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s 2916 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 0:00s |
2871 0:00 EU WE%sT 2872# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u. 2873# Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU. 2874 2875# Sweden 2876 2877# From Ivan Nilsson (2001-04-13), superseding Shanks & Pottenger: 2878# --- 36 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2915# people thought the switch to standard time would take place already 2916# at 1916-10-01 00:00 summer time, but they had to wait for another 2917# hour before the event took place. 2918# 2919# Source: The newspaper "Dagens Nyheter", 1916-10-01, page 7 upper left. 2920 2921# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2922Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1 | 2917 0:00 EU WE%sT 2918# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u. 2919# Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU. 2920 2921# Sweden 2922 2923# From Ivan Nilsson (2001-04-13), superseding Shanks & Pottenger: 2924# --- 36 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2961# people thought the switch to standard time would take place already 2962# at 1916-10-01 00:00 summer time, but they had to wait for another 2963# hour before the event took place. 2964# 2965# Source: The newspaper "Dagens Nyheter", 1916-10-01, page 7 upper left. 2966 2967# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2968Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1 |
2923 1:00:14 - SET 1900 Jan 1 # Swedish Time | 2969 1:00:14 - SET 1900 Jan 1 # Swedish Time |
2924 1:00 - CET 1916 May 14 23:00 | 2970 1:00 - CET 1916 May 14 23:00 |
2925 1:00 1:00 CEST 1916 Oct 1 01:00 | 2971 1:00 1:00 CEST 1916 Oct 1 1:00 |
2926 1:00 - CET 1980 2927 1:00 EU CE%sT 2928 2929# Switzerland 2930# From Howse: 2931# By the end of the 18th century clocks and watches became commonplace 2932# and their performance improved enormously. Communities began to keep 2933# mean time in preference to apparent time - Geneva from 1780 .... --- 52 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2986# From Alois Treindl (2013-09-11): 2987# The Federal regulations say 2988# http://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20071096/index.html 2989# ... the meridian for Bern mean time ... is 7 degrees 26' 22.50". 2990# Expressed in time, it is 0h29m45.5s. 2991 2992# From Pierre-Yves Berger (2013-09-11): 2993# the "Circulaire du conseil f��d��ral" (December 11 1893) | 2972 1:00 - CET 1980 2973 1:00 EU CE%sT 2974 2975# Switzerland 2976# From Howse: 2977# By the end of the 18th century clocks and watches became commonplace 2978# and their performance improved enormously. Communities began to keep 2979# mean time in preference to apparent time - Geneva from 1780 .... --- 52 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3032# From Alois Treindl (2013-09-11): 3033# The Federal regulations say 3034# http://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20071096/index.html 3035# ... the meridian for Bern mean time ... is 7 degrees 26' 22.50". 3036# Expressed in time, it is 0h29m45.5s. 3037 3038# From Pierre-Yves Berger (2013-09-11): 3039# the "Circulaire du conseil f��d��ral" (December 11 1893) |
2994# <http://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/viewOrigDoc.do?id=10071353> ... | 3040# http://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/viewOrigDoc.do?id=10071353 |
2995# clearly states that the [1894-06-01] change should be done at midnight 2996# but if no one is present after 11 at night, could be postponed until one 2997# hour before the beginning of service. 2998 2999# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-11): 3000# Round BMT to the nearest even second, 0:29:46. 3001# 3002# We can find no reliable source for Shanks's assertion that all of Switzerland --- 15 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3018# 1853-07-16, though it probably occurred at some other date in Zurich, and 3019# legal civil time probably changed at still some other transition date. 3020 3021# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 3022Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Mon>=1 1:00 1:00 S 3023Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Mon>=1 2:00 0 - 3024# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3025Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. | 3041# clearly states that the [1894-06-01] change should be done at midnight 3042# but if no one is present after 11 at night, could be postponed until one 3043# hour before the beginning of service. 3044 3045# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-11): 3046# Round BMT to the nearest even second, 0:29:46. 3047# 3048# We can find no reliable source for Shanks's assertion that all of Switzerland --- 15 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3064# 1853-07-16, though it probably occurred at some other date in Zurich, and 3065# legal civil time probably changed at still some other transition date. 3066 3067# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 3068Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Mon>=1 1:00 1:00 S 3069Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Mon>=1 2:00 0 - 3070# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3071Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. |
3026 0:29:46 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time | 3072 0:29:46 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time |
3027 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 3028 1:00 EU CE%sT 3029 3030# Turkey 3031 3032# From Amar Devegowda (2007-01-03): 3033# The time zone rules for Istanbul, Turkey have not been changed for years now. 3034# ... The latest rules are available at: --- 105 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3140Rule Turkey 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 3141Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - 3142# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3143Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 3144 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? 3145 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 3146 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time 3147 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007 | 3073 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 3074 1:00 EU CE%sT 3075 3076# Turkey 3077 3078# From Amar Devegowda (2007-01-03): 3079# The time zone rules for Istanbul, Turkey have not been changed for years now. 3080# ... The latest rules are available at: --- 105 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3186Rule Turkey 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 3187Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - 3188# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3189Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 3190 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? 3191 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 3192 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time 3193 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007 |
3148 2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 1:00u 3149 2:00 - EET 2011 Mar 28 1:00u 3150 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 1:00u 3151 2:00 - EET 2014 Mar 31 1:00u | 3194 2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 1:00u 3195 2:00 - EET 2011 Mar 28 1:00u 3196 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 1:00u 3197 2:00 - EET 2014 Mar 31 1:00u |
3152 2:00 EU EE%sT 3153Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. 3154 3155# Ukraine 3156# 3157# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice, 3158# via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27): 3159# BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's government --- 65 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3225# Most of Ukraine since 1970 has been like Kiev. 3226# "Kyiv" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but 3227# "Kiev" is more common in English. 3228Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 3229 2:02:04 - KMT 1924 May 2 # Kiev Mean Time 3230 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 3231 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 20 3232 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Nov 6 | 3198 2:00 EU EE%sT 3199Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. 3200 3201# Ukraine 3202# 3203# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice, 3204# via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27): 3205# BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's government --- 65 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3271# Most of Ukraine since 1970 has been like Kiev. 3272# "Kyiv" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but 3273# "Kiev" is more common in English. 3274Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 3275 2:02:04 - KMT 1924 May 2 # Kiev Mean Time 3276 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 3277 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 20 3278 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Nov 6 |
3233 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 Jul 1 2:00 3234 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 3:00 | 3279 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 Jul 1 2:00 3280 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 3:00 |
3235 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 3236 2:00 EU EE%sT 3237# Ruthenia used CET 1990/1991. 3238# "Uzhhorod" is the transliteration of the Rusyn/Ukrainian pronunciation, but 3239# "Uzhgorod" is more common in English. 3240Zone Europe/Uzhgorod 1:29:12 - LMT 1890 Oct 3241 1:00 - CET 1940 3242 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 3243 1:00 1:00 CEST 1944 Oct 26 3244 1:00 - CET 1945 Jun 29 3245 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 | 3281 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 3282 2:00 EU EE%sT 3283# Ruthenia used CET 1990/1991. 3284# "Uzhhorod" is the transliteration of the Rusyn/Ukrainian pronunciation, but 3285# "Uzhgorod" is more common in English. 3286Zone Europe/Uzhgorod 1:29:12 - LMT 1890 Oct 3287 1:00 - CET 1940 3288 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 3289 1:00 1:00 CEST 1944 Oct 26 3290 1:00 - CET 1945 Jun 29 3291 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 |
3246 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 3247 1:00 - CET 1991 Mar 31 3:00 | 3292 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 3293 1:00 - CET 1991 Mar 31 3:00 |
3248 2:00 - EET 1992 3249 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 3250 2:00 EU EE%sT 3251# Zaporozh'ye and eastern Lugansk oblasts observed DST 1990/1991. 3252# "Zaporizhia" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but 3253# "Zaporozh'ye" is more common in English. Use the common English 3254# spelling, except omit the apostrophe as it is not allowed in 3255# portable Posix file names. 3256Zone Europe/Zaporozhye 2:20:40 - LMT 1880 3257 2:20 - CUT 1924 May 2 # Central Ukraine T 3258 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 3259 3:00 - MSK 1941 Aug 25 3260 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Oct 25 | 3294 2:00 - EET 1992 3295 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 3296 2:00 EU EE%sT 3297# Zaporozh'ye and eastern Lugansk oblasts observed DST 1990/1991. 3298# "Zaporizhia" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but 3299# "Zaporozh'ye" is more common in English. Use the common English 3300# spelling, except omit the apostrophe as it is not allowed in 3301# portable Posix file names. 3302Zone Europe/Zaporozhye 2:20:40 - LMT 1880 3303 2:20 - CUT 1924 May 2 # Central Ukraine T 3304 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 3305 3:00 - MSK 1941 Aug 25 3306 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Oct 25 |
3261 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00 | 3307 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00 |
3262 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 3263 2:00 EU EE%sT 3264 3265# Vatican City 3266# See Europe/Rome. 3267 3268############################################################################### 3269 --- 9 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3279# and off at 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST) 3280 3281# ... 3282# Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 -0100 3283# From: Tom Hofmann 3284# ... 3285# 3286# ...the European time rules are...standardized since 1981, when | 3308 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 3309 2:00 EU EE%sT 3310 3311# Vatican City 3312# See Europe/Rome. 3313 3314############################################################################### 3315 --- 9 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3325# and off at 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST) 3326 3327# ... 3328# Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 -0100 3329# From: Tom Hofmann 3330# ... 3331# 3332# ...the European time rules are...standardized since 1981, when |
3287# most European coun[tr]ies started DST. Before that year, only | 3333# most European countries started DST. Before that year, only |
3288# a few countries (UK, France, Italy) had DST, each according 3289# to own national rules. In 1981, however, DST started on 3290# 'Apr firstSun', and not on 'Mar lastSun' as in the following 3291# years... 3292# But also since 1981 there are some more national exceptions 3293# than listed in 'europe': Switzerland, for example, joined DST 3294# one year later, Denmark ended DST on 'Oct 1' instead of 'Sep 3295# lastSun' in 1981 - I don't know how they handle now. --- 45 unchanged lines hidden --- | 3334# a few countries (UK, France, Italy) had DST, each according 3335# to own national rules. In 1981, however, DST started on 3336# 'Apr firstSun', and not on 'Mar lastSun' as in the following 3337# years... 3338# But also since 1981 there are some more national exceptions 3339# than listed in 'europe': Switzerland, for example, joined DST 3340# one year later, Denmark ended DST on 'Oct 1' instead of 'Sep 3341# lastSun' in 1981 - I don't know how they handle now. --- 45 unchanged lines hidden --- |