Deleted Added
full compact
australasia (303975) australasia (309583)
1# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
2# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
3
4# This file also includes Pacific islands.
5
6# Notes are at the end of this file
7
8###############################################################################

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55# Queensland ceased to.
56#
57# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
58# IATA SSIM (1993-02/1994-09) say that the Holiday Islands (Hayman, Lindeman,
59# Hamilton) observed DST for two years after the rest of Queensland stopped.
60# Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria,
61# so use Lindeman.
62#
1# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
2# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
3
4# This file also includes Pacific islands.
5
6# Notes are at the end of this file
7
8###############################################################################

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55# Queensland ceased to.
56#
57# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
58# IATA SSIM (1993-02/1994-09) say that the Holiday Islands (Hayman, Lindeman,
59# Hamilton) observed DST for two years after the rest of Queensland stopped.
60# Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria,
61# so use Lindeman.
62#
63# From J William Piggott (2016-02-20):
64# There is no location named Holiday Islands in Queensland Australia; holiday
65# islands is a colloquial term used globally. Hayman and Lindeman are at the
66# north and south extremes of the Whitsunday Islands archipelago, and
67# Hamilton is in between; it is reasonable to believe that this time zone
68# applies to all of the Whitsundays.
69# http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-islands
70#
63# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
64Rule AQ 1971 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
65Rule AQ 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S
66Rule AQ 1989 1991 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
67Rule AQ 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
68Rule Holiday 1992 1993 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
69Rule Holiday 1993 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
70Zone Australia/Brisbane 10:12:08 - LMT 1895

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230# switch back from daylight savings time when other parts of Australia do
231# on 4 April.
232#
233# From Arthur David Olson (2013-05-23):
234# The 1919 transition is overspecified below so pre-2013 zics
235# will produce a binary file with an [A]EST-type as the first 32-bit type;
236# this is required for correct handling of times before 1916 by
237# pre-2013 versions of localtime.
71# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
72Rule AQ 1971 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
73Rule AQ 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S
74Rule AQ 1989 1991 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
75Rule AQ 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
76Rule Holiday 1992 1993 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
77Rule Holiday 1993 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
78Zone Australia/Brisbane 10:12:08 - LMT 1895

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238# switch back from daylight savings time when other parts of Australia do
239# on 4 April.
240#
241# From Arthur David Olson (2013-05-23):
242# The 1919 transition is overspecified below so pre-2013 zics
243# will produce a binary file with an [A]EST-type as the first 32-bit type;
244# this is required for correct handling of times before 1916 by
245# pre-2013 versions of localtime.
238Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0 - zzz 1899 Nov
246Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0 - -00 1899 Nov
239 10:00 - AEST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
240 10:00 1:00 AEDT 1917 Feb
241 10:00 Aus AE%sT 1919 Apr 1 0:00s
247 10:00 - AEST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
248 10:00 1:00 AEDT 1917 Feb
249 10:00 Aus AE%sT 1919 Apr 1 0:00s
242 0 - zzz 1948 Mar 25
250 0 - -00 1948 Mar 25
243 10:00 Aus AE%sT 1967
244 10:00 AT AE%sT 2010 Apr 4 3:00
245 11:00 - MIST # Macquarie I Standard Time
246
247# Christmas
248# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
249Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
250 7:00 - CXT # Christmas Island Time

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337
338# From a government order dated 2015-08-26 and published as Legal Notice No. 77
339# in the Government of Fiji Gazette Supplement No. 24 (2015-08-28),
340# via Ken Rylander (2015-09-02):
341# the daylight saving period is 1 hour in advance of the standard time
342# commencing at 2.00 am on Sunday 1st November, 2015 and ending at
343# 3.00 am on Sunday 17th January, 2016.
344
251 10:00 Aus AE%sT 1967
252 10:00 AT AE%sT 2010 Apr 4 3:00
253 11:00 - MIST # Macquarie I Standard Time
254
255# Christmas
256# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
257Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
258 7:00 - CXT # Christmas Island Time

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345
346# From a government order dated 2015-08-26 and published as Legal Notice No. 77
347# in the Government of Fiji Gazette Supplement No. 24 (2015-08-28),
348# via Ken Rylander (2015-09-02):
349# the daylight saving period is 1 hour in advance of the standard time
350# commencing at 2.00 am on Sunday 1st November, 2015 and ending at
351# 3.00 am on Sunday 17th January, 2016.
352
345# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-01):
353# From Raymond Kumar (2016-10-04):
354# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-6th-NOVEMBER,-2016.aspx
355# "Fiji's daylight savings will begin on Sunday, 6 November 2016, when
356# clocks go forward an hour at 2am to 3am.... Daylight Saving will
357# end at 3.00am on Sunday 15th January 2017."
358
359# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-03):
346# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to
347# 03:00 the third Sunday in January. Although ad hoc, it matches
348# transitions since late 2014 and seems more likely to match future
349# practice than guessing no DST.
350
351# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
352Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
353Rule Fiji 1999 2000 - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 -

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532Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880
533 9:48:32 - PMMT 1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time
534 10:00 - PGT # Papua New Guinea Time
535#
536# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13):
537# Base the Bougainville entry on the Arawa-Kieta region, which appears to have
538# the most people even though it was devastated in the Bougainville Civil War.
539#
360# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to
361# 03:00 the third Sunday in January. Although ad hoc, it matches
362# transitions since late 2014 and seems more likely to match future
363# practice than guessing no DST.
364
365# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
366Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
367Rule Fiji 1999 2000 - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 -

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546Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880
547 9:48:32 - PMMT 1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time
548 10:00 - PGT # Papua New Guinea Time
549#
550# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13):
551# Base the Bougainville entry on the Arawa-Kieta region, which appears to have
552# the most people even though it was devastated in the Bougainville Civil War.
553#
540# Although Shanks gives 1942-03-15 / 1943-11-01 for JST, these dates
554# Although Shanks gives 1942-03-15 / 1943-11-01 for UT +09, these dates
541# are apparently rough guesswork from the starts of military campaigns.
542# The World War II entries below are instead based on Arawa-Kieta.
543# The Japanese occupied Kieta in July 1942,
544# according to the Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
545# http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/B/o/Bougainville.htm
546# and seem to have controlled it until their 1945-08-21 surrender.
547#
555# are apparently rough guesswork from the starts of military campaigns.
556# The World War II entries below are instead based on Arawa-Kieta.
557# The Japanese occupied Kieta in July 1942,
558# according to the Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
559# http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/B/o/Bougainville.htm
560# and seem to have controlled it until their 1945-08-21 surrender.
561#
548# The Autonomous Region of Bougainville plans to switch from UTC+10 to UTC+11
549# on 2014-12-28 at 02:00. They call UTC+11 "Bougainville Standard Time";
562# The Autonomous Region of Bougainville switched from UT +10 to +11
563# on 2014-12-28 at 02:00. They call +11 "Bougainville Standard Time";
550# abbreviate this as BST. See:
551# http://www.bougainville24.com/bougainville-issues/bougainville-gets-own-timezone/
552#
553Zone Pacific/Bougainville 10:22:16 - LMT 1880
554 9:48:32 - PMMT 1895
555 10:00 - PGT 1942 Jul
556 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 21
557 10:00 - PGT 2014 Dec 28 2:00

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607# From David Z��lke (2011-05-09):
608# Subject: Samoa to move timezone from east to west of international date line
609#
610# http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/markets/newsfeeditem.aspx?id=138501958347963
611
612# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-27):
613# The International Date Line Act 2011
614# http://www.parliament.gov.ws/images/ACTS/International_Date_Line_Act__2011_-_Eng.pdf
564# abbreviate this as BST. See:
565# http://www.bougainville24.com/bougainville-issues/bougainville-gets-own-timezone/
566#
567Zone Pacific/Bougainville 10:22:16 - LMT 1880
568 9:48:32 - PMMT 1895
569 10:00 - PGT 1942 Jul
570 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 21
571 10:00 - PGT 2014 Dec 28 2:00

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621# From David Z��lke (2011-05-09):
622# Subject: Samoa to move timezone from east to west of international date line
623#
624# http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/markets/newsfeeditem.aspx?id=138501958347963
625
626# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-27):
627# The International Date Line Act 2011
628# http://www.parliament.gov.ws/images/ACTS/International_Date_Line_Act__2011_-_Eng.pdf
615# changed Samoa from UTC-11 to UTC+13, effective "12 o'clock midnight, on
629# changed Samoa from UT -11 to +13, effective "12 o'clock midnight, on
616# Thursday 29th December 2011". The International Date Line was adjusted
617# accordingly.
618
619# From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-09-02):
620# http://www.mcil.gov.ws/mcil_publications.html
621#
622# here is the official website publication for Samoa DST and dateline change
623#

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683 13:00 - TKT
684
685# Tonga
686# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
687Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 S
688Rule Tonga 2000 only - Mar 19 2:00s 0 -
689Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
690Rule Tonga 2001 2002 - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 -
630# Thursday 29th December 2011". The International Date Line was adjusted
631# accordingly.
632
633# From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-09-02):
634# http://www.mcil.gov.ws/mcil_publications.html
635#
636# here is the official website publication for Samoa DST and dateline change
637#

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697 13:00 - TKT
698
699# Tonga
700# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
701Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 S
702Rule Tonga 2000 only - Mar 19 2:00s 0 -
703Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
704Rule Tonga 2001 2002 - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 -
705Rule Tonga 2016 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
706Rule Tonga 2017 max - Jan Sun>=15 3:00 0 -
691# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
692Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901
707# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
708Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901
693 12:20 - TOT 1941 # Tonga Time
694 13:00 - TOT 1999
695 13:00 Tonga TO%sT
709 12:20 - +1220 1941
710 13:00 - +13 1999
711 13:00 Tonga +13/+14
696
697# Tuvalu
698# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
699Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
700 12:00 - TVT # Tuvalu Time
701
702
703# US minor outlying islands
704
705# Howland, Baker
706# Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857-1878 and British
707# 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known.
708# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944;
709# uninhabited thereafter.
712
713# Tuvalu
714# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
715Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
716 12:00 - TVT # Tuvalu Time
717
718
719# US minor outlying islands
720
721# Howland, Baker
722# Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857-1878 and British
723# 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known.
724# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944;
725# uninhabited thereafter.
710# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT-10:30) in 1937;
726# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT -10:30) in 1937;
711# see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long,
712# Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000).
713# So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935
714# until they were abandoned after the war.
715
716# Jarvis
717# Mined for guano by American companies 1857-1879 and British 1883?-1891?.
718# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; IGY scientific base 1957-1958;

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1460# New Zealand's Standard Time Amendment Act 1956 (1956-10-26).
1461# http://www.austlii.edu.au/nz/legis/hist_act/staa19561956n100244.pdf
1462# According to Google Books snippet view, a speaker in the New Zealand
1463# parliamentary debates in 1956 said "Clause 78 makes provision for standard
1464# time in the Chatham Islands. The time there is 45 minutes in advance of New
1465# Zealand time. I understand that is the time they keep locally, anyhow."
1466# For now, assume this practice goes back to the introduction of standard time
1467# in New Zealand, as this would make Chatham Islands time almost exactly match
727# see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long,
728# Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000).
729# So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935
730# until they were abandoned after the war.
731
732# Jarvis
733# Mined for guano by American companies 1857-1879 and British 1883?-1891?.
734# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; IGY scientific base 1957-1958;

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1476# New Zealand's Standard Time Amendment Act 1956 (1956-10-26).
1477# http://www.austlii.edu.au/nz/legis/hist_act/staa19561956n100244.pdf
1478# According to Google Books snippet view, a speaker in the New Zealand
1479# parliamentary debates in 1956 said "Clause 78 makes provision for standard
1480# time in the Chatham Islands. The time there is 45 minutes in advance of New
1481# Zealand time. I understand that is the time they keep locally, anyhow."
1482# For now, assume this practice goes back to the introduction of standard time
1483# in New Zealand, as this would make Chatham Islands time almost exactly match
1468# LMT back when New Zealand was at UTC+11:30; also, assume Chatham Islands did
1484# LMT back when New Zealand was at UT +11:30; also, assume Chatham Islands did
1469# not observe New Zealand's prewar DST.
1470
1471###############################################################################
1472
1473
1474# Fiji
1475
1476# Howse writes (p 153) that in 1879 the British governor of Fiji

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1516# N Mariana Is, Guam
1517
1518# Howse writes (p 153) "The Spaniards, on the other hand, reached the
1519# Philippines and the Ladrones from America," and implies that the Ladrones
1520# (now called the Marianas) kept American date for quite some time.
1521# For now, we assume the Ladrones switched at the same time as the Philippines;
1522# see Asia/Manila.
1523
1485# not observe New Zealand's prewar DST.
1486
1487###############################################################################
1488
1489
1490# Fiji
1491
1492# Howse writes (p 153) that in 1879 the British governor of Fiji

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1532# N Mariana Is, Guam
1533
1534# Howse writes (p 153) "The Spaniards, on the other hand, reached the
1535# Philippines and the Ladrones from America," and implies that the Ladrones
1536# (now called the Marianas) kept American date for quite some time.
1537# For now, we assume the Ladrones switched at the same time as the Philippines;
1538# see Asia/Manila.
1539
1524# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UTC+10 the official standard time,
1540# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UT +10 the official standard time,
1525# under the name "Chamorro Standard Time". There is no official abbreviation,
1526# but Congressman Robert A. Underwood, author of the bill that became law,
1527# wrote in a press release (2000-12-27) that he will seek the use of "ChST".
1528
1529
1530# Micronesia
1531
1532# Alan Eugene Davis writes (1996-03-16),
1533# "I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that 'Truk'
1534# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10."
1535#
1541# under the name "Chamorro Standard Time". There is no official abbreviation,
1542# but Congressman Robert A. Underwood, author of the bill that became law,
1543# wrote in a press release (2000-12-27) that he will seek the use of "ChST".
1544
1545
1546# Micronesia
1547
1548# Alan Eugene Davis writes (1996-03-16),
1549# "I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that 'Truk'
1550# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10."
1551#
1536# Shanks & Pottenger write that Truk switched from UTC+10 to UTC+11
1552# Shanks & Pottenger write that Truk switched from UT +10 to +11
1537# on 1978-10-01; ignore this for now.
1538
1539# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
1540# The Federated States of Micronesia Visitors Board writes in
1541# The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information (1999-01-26)
1542# http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html
1553# on 1978-10-01; ignore this for now.
1554
1555# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
1556# The Federated States of Micronesia Visitors Board writes in
1557# The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information (1999-01-26)
1558# http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html
1543# that Truk and Yap are UTC+10, and Ponape and Kosrae are UTC+11.
1544# We don't know when Kosrae switched from UTC+12; assume January 1 for now.
1559# that Truk and Yap are UT +10, and Ponape and Kosrae are +11.
1560# We don't know when Kosrae switched from +12; assume January 1 for now.
1545
1546
1547# Midway
1548
1549# From Charles T O'Connor, KMTH DJ (1956),
1550# quoted in the KTMH section of the Radio Heritage Collection
1551# <http://radiodx.com/spdxr/KMTH.htm> (2002-12-31):
1552# For the past two months we've been on what is known as Daylight

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1602# (Western) Samoa and American Samoa
1603
1604# Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald)
1605# that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change
1606# "the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system,
1607# ordaining - by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery - that
1608# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year."
1609
1561
1562
1563# Midway
1564
1565# From Charles T O'Connor, KMTH DJ (1956),
1566# quoted in the KTMH section of the Radio Heritage Collection
1567# <http://radiodx.com/spdxr/KMTH.htm> (2002-12-31):
1568# For the past two months we've been on what is known as Daylight

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1618# (Western) Samoa and American Samoa
1619
1620# Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald)
1621# that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change
1622# "the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system,
1623# ordaining - by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery - that
1624# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year."
1625
1610# Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UTC-11:30
1611# in 1911, and to UTC-11 in 1950. many earlier sources give UTC-11
1626# Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UT -11:30
1627# in 1911, and to -11 in 1950. many earlier sources give -11
1612# for American Samoa, e.g., the US National Bureau of Standards
1613# circular "Standard Time Throughout the World", 1932.
1628# for American Samoa, e.g., the US National Bureau of Standards
1629# circular "Standard Time Throughout the World", 1932.
1614# Assume American Samoa switched to UTC-11 in 1911, not 1950,
1630# Assume American Samoa switched to -11 in 1911, not 1950,
1615# and that after 1950 they agreed until (western) Samoa skipped a
1616# day in 2011. Assume also that the Samoas follow the US and New
1617# Zealand's "ST"/"DT" style of daylight-saving abbreviations.
1618
1619# Tonga
1620
1621# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
1622# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (p 1) reports that "Tonga has been plotting

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1693# Tonga is observing DST as of 2000-11-04 and will stop on 2001-01-27.
1694
1695# From Sione Moala-Mafi (2001-09-20) via Rives McDow:
1696# At 2:00am on the first Sunday of November, the standard time in the Kingdom
1697# shall be moved forward by one hour to 3:00am. At 2:00am on the last Sunday
1698# of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one
1699# hour to 1:00am.
1700
1631# and that after 1950 they agreed until (western) Samoa skipped a
1632# day in 2011. Assume also that the Samoas follow the US and New
1633# Zealand's "ST"/"DT" style of daylight-saving abbreviations.
1634
1635# Tonga
1636
1637# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
1638# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (p 1) reports that "Tonga has been plotting

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1709# Tonga is observing DST as of 2000-11-04 and will stop on 2001-01-27.
1710
1711# From Sione Moala-Mafi (2001-09-20) via Rives McDow:
1712# At 2:00am on the first Sunday of November, the standard time in the Kingdom
1713# shall be moved forward by one hour to 3:00am. At 2:00am on the last Sunday
1714# of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one
1715# hour to 1:00am.
1716
1701# From Pulu 'Anau (2002-11-05):
1717# From Pulu ��Anau (2002-11-05):
1702# The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed. It wasn't.
1703
1718# The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed. It wasn't.
1719
1720# From Pulu ��Anau (2016-10-27):
1721# http://mic.gov.to/news-today/press-releases/6375-daylight-saving-set-to-run-from-6-november-2016-to-15-january-2017
1722# Cannot find anyone who knows the rules, has seen the duration or has seen
1723# the cabinet decision, but it appears we are following Fiji's rule set.
1724#
1725# From Tim Parenti (2016-10-26):
1726# Assume Tonga will observe DST from the first Sunday in November at 02:00
1727# through the third Sunday in January at 03:00, like Fiji, for now.
1704
1705# Wake
1706
1707# From Vernice Anderson, Personal Secretary to Philip Jessup,
1708# US Ambassador At Large (oral history interview, 1971-02-02):
1709#
1710# Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] - ... The time was all the
1711# more confusing at that point, because we had crossed the

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1728
1729# Wake
1730
1731# From Vernice Anderson, Personal Secretary to Philip Jessup,
1732# US Ambassador At Large (oral history interview, 1971-02-02):
1733#
1734# Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] - ... The time was all the
1735# more confusing at that point, because we had crossed the

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