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asia (198825) asia (200835)
1# @(#)asia 8.44
1# @(#)asia 8.48
2# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
3# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
4
5# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
6# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
7# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
8
9# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):

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358Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # or Urumchi
359 6:00 - URUT 1980 May # Urumqi Time
360 8:00 PRC C%sT
361# Kunlun Time
362# West Tibet, including Pulan, Aheqi, Shufu, Shule;
363# West Xinjiang, including Aksu, Atushi, Yining, Hetian, Cele, Luopu, Nileke,
364# Zhaosu, Tekesi, Gongliu, Chabuchaer, Huocheng, Bole, Pishan, Suiding,
365# and Yarkand.
2# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
3# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
4
5# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
6# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
7# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
8
9# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):

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358Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # or Urumchi
359 6:00 - URUT 1980 May # Urumqi Time
360 8:00 PRC C%sT
361# Kunlun Time
362# West Tibet, including Pulan, Aheqi, Shufu, Shule;
363# West Xinjiang, including Aksu, Atushi, Yining, Hetian, Cele, Luopu, Nileke,
364# Zhaosu, Tekesi, Gongliu, Chabuchaer, Huocheng, Bole, Pishan, Suiding,
365# and Yarkand.
366
367# From Luther Ma (2009-10-17):
368# Almost all (>99.9%) ethnic Chinese (properly ethnic Han) living in
369# Xinjiang use Chinese Standard Time. Some are aware of Xinjiang time,
370# but have no need of it. All planes, trains, and schools function on
371# what is called "Beijing time." When Han make an appointment in Chinese
372# they implicitly use Beijing time.
373#
374# On the other hand, ethnic Uyghurs, who make up about half the
375# population of Xinjiang, typically use "Xinjiang time" which is two
376# hours behind Beijing time, or UTC +0600. The government of the Xinjiang
377# Uyghur Autonomous Region, (XAUR, or just Xinjiang for short) as well as
378# local governments such as the Urumqi city government use both times in
379# publications, referring to what is popularly called Xinjiang time as
380# "Urumqi time." When Uyghurs make an appointment in the Uyghur language
381# they almost invariably use Xinjiang time.
382#
383# (Their ethnic Han compatriots would typically have no clue of its
384# widespread use, however, because so extremely few of them are fluent in
385# Uyghur, comparable to the number of Anglo-Americans fluent in Navajo.)
386#
387# (...As with the rest of China there was a brief interval ending in 1990
388# or 1991 when summer time was in use. The confusion was severe, with
389# the province not having dual times but four times in use at the same
390# time. Some areas remained on standard Xinjiang time or Beijing time and
391# others moving their clocks ahead.)
392#
393# ...an example of an official website using of Urumqi time.
394#
395# The first few lines of the Google translation of
396# <a href="http://www.fjysgl.gov.cn/show.aspx?id=2379&cid=39">
397# http://www.fjysgl.gov.cn/show.aspx?id=2379&cid=39
398# </a>
399# (retrieved 2009-10-13)
400# > Urumqi fire seven people are missing the alleged losses of at least
401# > 500 million yuan
402# >
403# > (Reporter Dong Liu) the day before 20:20 or so (Urumqi Time 18:20),
404# > Urumqi City Department of International Plaza Luther Qiantang River
405# > burst fire. As of yesterday, 18:30, Urumqi City Fire officers and men
406# > have worked continuously for 22 hours...
407
408# From Luther Ma (2009-11-19):
409# With the risk of being redundant to previous answers these are the most common
410# English "transliterations" (w/o using non-English symbols):
411#
412# 1. Wulumuqi...
413# 2. Kashi...
414# 3. Urumqi...
415# 4. Kashgar...
416# ...
417# 5. It seems that Uyghurs in Urumqi has been using Xinjiang since at least the
418# 1960's. I know of one Han, now over 50, who grew up in the surrounding
419# countryside and used Xinjiang time as a child.
420#
421# 6. Likewise for Kashgar and the rest of south Xinjiang I don't know of any
422# start date for Xinjiang time.
423#
424# Without having access to local historical records, nor the ability to legally
425# publish them, I would go with October 1, 1949, when Xinjiang became the Uyghur
426# Autonomous Region under the PRC. (Before that Uyghurs, of course, would also
427# not be using Beijing time, but some local time.)
428
366Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928 # or Kashi or Kaxgar
367 5:30 - KAST 1940 # Kashgar Time
368 5:00 - KAST 1980 May
369 8:00 PRC C%sT
370
371
372# From Lee Yiu Chung (2009-10-24):
429Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928 # or Kashi or Kaxgar
430 5:30 - KAST 1940 # Kashgar Time
431 5:00 - KAST 1980 May
432 8:00 PRC C%sT
433
434
435# From Lee Yiu Chung (2009-10-24):
373# I found there are some mistakes for the historial DST rule for Hong
374# Kong. Accoring to the DST record from Hong Kong Observatory (actually,
436# I found there are some mistakes for the...DST rule for Hong
437# Kong. [According] to the DST record from Hong Kong Observatory (actually,
375# it is not [an] observatory, but the official meteorological agency of HK,
376# and also serves as the official timing agency), there are some missing
377# and incorrect rules. Although the exact switch over time is missing, I
378# think 3:30 is correct. The official DST record for Hong Kong can be
379# obtained from
380# <a href="http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/Summertime.htm">
381# http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/Summertime.htm
382# </a>.

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438# it is not [an] observatory, but the official meteorological agency of HK,
439# and also serves as the official timing agency), there are some missing
440# and incorrect rules. Although the exact switch over time is missing, I
441# think 3:30 is correct. The official DST record for Hong Kong can be
442# obtained from
443# <a href="http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/Summertime.htm">
444# http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/Summertime.htm
445# </a>.

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