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asia (174242) asia (177591)
1# @(#)asia 8.14
1# @(#)asia 8.18
2# <pre>
3
4# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
6# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
7
8# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
9#

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441 8:00 - TLT 1942 Feb 21 23:00 # E Timor Time
442 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 23
443 9:00 - TLT 1976 May 3
444 8:00 - CIT 2000 Sep 17 00:00
445 9:00 - TLT
446
447# India
448# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2# <pre>
3
4# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
6# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
7
8# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
9#

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441 8:00 - TLT 1942 Feb 21 23:00 # E Timor Time
442 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 23
443 9:00 - TLT 1976 May 3
444 8:00 - CIT 2000 Sep 17 00:00
445 9:00 - TLT
446
447# India
448# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
449Zone Asia/Calcutta 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 # Kolkata
449Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 # Kolkata
450 5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time?
451 6:30 - BURT 1942 May 15 # Burma Time
452 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
453 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15
454 5:30 - IST
450 5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time?
451 6:30 - BURT 1942 May 15 # Burma Time
452 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
453 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15
454 5:30 - IST
455# The following are like Asia/Calcutta:
455# The following are like Asia/Kolkata:
456# Andaman Is
457# Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Is)
458# Nicobar Is
459
460# Indonesia
461#
462# From Gwillim Law (2001-05-28), overriding Shanks & Pottenger:
463# <http://www.sumatera-inc.com/go_to_invest/about_indonesia.asp#standtime>

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655# But Rives McDow (2000-06-18) quotes a contact in Iraqi-Kurdistan as follows:
656# In the past, some Kurdish nationalists, as a protest to the Iraqi
657# Government, did not adhere to daylight saving time. They referred
658# to daylight saving as Saddam time. But, as of today, the time zone
659# in Iraqi-Kurdistan is on standard time with Baghdad, Iraq.
660#
661# So we'll ignore the Economist's claim.
662
456# Andaman Is
457# Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Is)
458# Nicobar Is
459
460# Indonesia
461#
462# From Gwillim Law (2001-05-28), overriding Shanks & Pottenger:
463# <http://www.sumatera-inc.com/go_to_invest/about_indonesia.asp#standtime>

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655# But Rives McDow (2000-06-18) quotes a contact in Iraqi-Kurdistan as follows:
656# In the past, some Kurdish nationalists, as a protest to the Iraqi
657# Government, did not adhere to daylight saving time. They referred
658# to daylight saving as Saddam time. But, as of today, the time zone
659# in Iraqi-Kurdistan is on standard time with Baghdad, Iraq.
660#
661# So we'll ignore the Economist's claim.
662
663# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-03-10):
664# The cabinet in Iraq abolished DST last week, according to the following
665# news sources (in Arabic):
666# <a href="http://www.aljeeran.net/wesima_articles/news-20080305-98602.html">
667# http://www.aljeeran.net/wesima_articles/news-20080305-98602.html
668# </a>
669# <a href="http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/article.tpl?id=2047&IdLanguage=17&IdPublication=4&NrArticle=71743&NrIssue=1&NrSection=10">
670# http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/article.tpl?id=2047&IdLanguage=17&IdPublication=4&NrArticle=71743&NrIssue=1&NrSection=10
671# </a>
672#
673# We have published a short article in English about the change:
674# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/iraq-dumps-daylight-saving.html">
675# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/iraq-dumps-daylight-saving.html
676# </a>
677
663# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
664Rule Iraq 1982 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
665Rule Iraq 1982 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
666Rule Iraq 1983 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D
667Rule Iraq 1984 1985 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
668Rule Iraq 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 S
669Rule Iraq 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 D
670# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the `:01' is a typo.
671# Shanks & Pottenger say Iraq did not observe DST 1992/1997; ignore this.
672#
678# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
679Rule Iraq 1982 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
680Rule Iraq 1982 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
681Rule Iraq 1983 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D
682Rule Iraq 1984 1985 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
683Rule Iraq 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 S
684Rule Iraq 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 D
685# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the `:01' is a typo.
686# Shanks & Pottenger say Iraq did not observe DST 1992/1997; ignore this.
687#
673Rule Iraq 1991 max - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 D
674Rule Iraq 1991 max - Oct 1 3:00s 0 S
688Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 D
689Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Oct 1 3:00s 0 S
675# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
676Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890
677 2:57:36 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time?
678 3:00 - AST 1982 May
679 3:00 Iraq A%sT
680
681
682###############################################################################

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1682# at present, become 2400 hours of April 14, 2006 (midnight of April 14, 2006).
1683
1684# From Peter Apps and Ranga Sirila of Reuters (2006-04-12) in:
1685# <http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=scienceNews&storyID=2006-04-12T172228Z_01_COL295762_RTRIDST_0_SCIENCE-SRILANKA-TIME-DC.XML>
1686# [The Tamil Tigers] never accepted the original 1996 time change and simply
1687# kept their clocks set five and a half hours ahead of Greenwich Mean
1688# Time (GMT), in line with neighbor India.
1689# From Paul Eggert (2006-04-18):
690# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
691Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890
692 2:57:36 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time?
693 3:00 - AST 1982 May
694 3:00 Iraq A%sT
695
696
697###############################################################################

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1697# at present, become 2400 hours of April 14, 2006 (midnight of April 14, 2006).
1698
1699# From Peter Apps and Ranga Sirila of Reuters (2006-04-12) in:
1700# <http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=scienceNews&storyID=2006-04-12T172228Z_01_COL295762_RTRIDST_0_SCIENCE-SRILANKA-TIME-DC.XML>
1701# [The Tamil Tigers] never accepted the original 1996 time change and simply
1702# kept their clocks set five and a half hours ahead of Greenwich Mean
1703# Time (GMT), in line with neighbor India.
1704# From Paul Eggert (2006-04-18):
1690# People who live in regions under Tamil control can use TZ='Asia/Calcutta',
1705# People who live in regions under Tamil control can use [TZ='Asia/Kolkata'],
1691# as that zone has agreed with the Tamil areas since our cutoff date of 1970.
1692
1693# From K Sethu (2006-04-25):
1694# I think the abbreviation LKT originated from the world of computers at
1695# the time of or subsequent to the time zone changes by SL Government
1696# twice in 1996 and probably SL Government or its standardization
1697# agencies never declared an abbreviation as a national standard.
1698#

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1772Rule Syria 1999 2006 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
1773# From Stephen Colebourne (2006-09-18):
1774# According to IATA data, Syria will change DST on 21st September [21:00 UTC]
1775# this year [only].... This is probably related to Ramadan, like Egypt.
1776Rule Syria 2006 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
1777# From Paul Eggert (2007-03-29):
1778# Today the AP reported "Syria will switch to summertime at midnight Thursday."
1779# http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/03/29/africa/ME-GEN-Syria-Time-Change.php
1706# as that zone has agreed with the Tamil areas since our cutoff date of 1970.
1707
1708# From K Sethu (2006-04-25):
1709# I think the abbreviation LKT originated from the world of computers at
1710# the time of or subsequent to the time zone changes by SL Government
1711# twice in 1996 and probably SL Government or its standardization
1712# agencies never declared an abbreviation as a national standard.
1713#

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1787Rule Syria 1999 2006 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
1788# From Stephen Colebourne (2006-09-18):
1789# According to IATA data, Syria will change DST on 21st September [21:00 UTC]
1790# this year [only].... This is probably related to Ramadan, like Egypt.
1791Rule Syria 2006 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
1792# From Paul Eggert (2007-03-29):
1793# Today the AP reported "Syria will switch to summertime at midnight Thursday."
1794# http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/03/29/africa/ME-GEN-Syria-Time-Change.php
1780# For lack of better info, assume the rule changed to "last Friday in March"
1781# this year.
1782Rule Syria 2007 max - Mar lastFri 0:00 1:00 S
1795Rule Syria 2007 only - Mar lastFri 0:00 1:00 S
1783# From Jesper Norgard (2007-10-27):
1784# The sister center ICARDA of my work CIMMYT is confirming that Syria DST will
1785# not take place 1.st November at 0:00 o'clock but 1.st November at 24:00 or
1786# rather Midnight between Thursday and Friday. This does make more sence than
1787# having it between Wednesday and Thursday (two workdays in Syria) since the
1788# weekend in Syria is not Saturday and Sunday, but Friday and Saturday. So now
1789# it is implemented at midnight of the last workday before weekend...
1790#

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1796#
1797# I found confirmation on this in this gov.sy-article (Arabic):
1798# http://wehda.alwehda.gov.sy/_print_veiw.asp?FileName=12521710520070926111247
1799#
1800# which using Google's translate tools says:
1801# Council of Ministers also approved the commencement of work on
1802# identifying the winter time as of Friday, 2/11/2007 where the 60th
1803# minute delay at midnight Thursday 1/11/2007.
1796# From Jesper Norgard (2007-10-27):
1797# The sister center ICARDA of my work CIMMYT is confirming that Syria DST will
1798# not take place 1.st November at 0:00 o'clock but 1.st November at 24:00 or
1799# rather Midnight between Thursday and Friday. This does make more sence than
1800# having it between Wednesday and Thursday (two workdays in Syria) since the
1801# weekend in Syria is not Saturday and Sunday, but Friday and Saturday. So now
1802# it is implemented at midnight of the last workday before weekend...
1803#

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1809#
1810# I found confirmation on this in this gov.sy-article (Arabic):
1811# http://wehda.alwehda.gov.sy/_print_veiw.asp?FileName=12521710520070926111247
1812#
1813# which using Google's translate tools says:
1814# Council of Ministers also approved the commencement of work on
1815# identifying the winter time as of Friday, 2/11/2007 where the 60th
1816# minute delay at midnight Thursday 1/11/2007.
1804#
1805# From Arthur David Olson (2007-10-30):
1806# My best guess for the future is first Friday in November.
1807Rule Syria 2007 max - Nov Fri>=1 0:00 0 -
1817Rule Syria 2007 only - Nov Fri>=1 0:00 0 -
1818
1819# From Stephen Colebourne (2008-03-17):
1820# For everyone's info, I saw an IATA time zone change for [Syria] for
1821# this month (March 2008) in the last day or so...This is the data IATA
1822# are now using:
1823# Country Time Standard --- DST Start --- --- DST End --- DST
1824# Name Zone Variation Time Date Time Date
1825# Variation
1826# Syrian Arab
1827# Republic SY +0200 2200 03APR08 2100 30SEP08 +0300
1828# 2200 02APR09 2100 30SEP09 +0300
1829# 2200 01APR10 2100 30SEP10 +0300
1830
1831# From Arthur David Olson (2008-03-17):
1832# Here's a link to English-language coverage by the Syrian Arab News
1833# Agency (SANA)...
1834# <a href="http://www.sana.sy/eng/21/2008/03/11/165173.htm">
1835# http://www.sana.sy/eng/21/2008/03/11/165173.htm
1836# </a>...which reads (in part) "The Cabinet approved the suggestion of the
1837# Ministry of Electricity to begin daylight savings time on Friday April
1838# 4th, advancing clocks one hour ahead on midnight of Thursday April 3rd."
1839# Since Syria is two hours east of UTC, the 2200 and 2100 transition times
1840# shown above match up with midnight in Syria.
1841
1842# From Arthur David Olson (2008-03-18):
1843# My buest guess at a Syrian rule is "the Friday nearest April 1";
1844# coding that involves either using a "Mar Fri>=29" construct that old time zone
1845# compilers can't handle or having multiple Rules (a la Israel).
1846# For now, use "Apr Fri>=1", and go with IATA on a uniform Sep 30 end.
1847
1848Rule Syria 2008 max - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 S
1849Rule Syria 2008 max - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
1850
1808# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1809Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920 # Dimashq
1810 2:00 Syria EE%sT
1811
1812# Tajikistan
1813# From Shanks & Pottenger.
1814# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1815Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2

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1853 5:00 - TAST 1930 Jun 21 # Tashkent Time
1854 6:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00
1855 5:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Sep 1 # independence
1856 5:00 RussiaAsia UZ%sT 1992
1857 5:00 - UZT
1858
1859# Vietnam
1860
1851# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1852Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920 # Dimashq
1853 2:00 Syria EE%sT
1854
1855# Tajikistan
1856# From Shanks & Pottenger.
1857# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1858Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2

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1896 5:00 - TAST 1930 Jun 21 # Tashkent Time
1897 6:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00
1898 5:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Sep 1 # independence
1899 5:00 RussiaAsia UZ%sT 1992
1900 5:00 - UZT
1901
1902# Vietnam
1903
1861# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
1862# Saigon's official name is Thanh-Pho Ho Chi Minh, but it's too long.
1863# We'll stick with the traditional name for now.
1904# From Arthur David Olson (2008-03-18):
1905# The English-language name of Vietnam's most populous city is "Ho Chi Min City";
1906# we use Ho_Chi_Minh below to avoid a name of more than 14 characters.
1864
1865# From Shanks & Pottenger:
1866# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1907
1908# From Shanks & Pottenger:
1909# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1867Zone Asia/Saigon 7:06:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
1910Zone Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh 7:06:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
1868 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
1869 7:00 - ICT 1912 May
1870 8:00 - ICT 1931 May
1871 7:00 - ICT
1872
1873# Yemen
1874# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1875Zone Asia/Aden 3:00:48 - LMT 1950
1876 3:00 - AST
1911 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
1912 7:00 - ICT 1912 May
1913 8:00 - ICT 1931 May
1914 7:00 - ICT
1915
1916# Yemen
1917# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1918Zone Asia/Aden 3:00:48 - LMT 1950
1919 3:00 - AST