12# Argentina - 6 year-round bases
13# General Belgrano II
14# 5 others
15
16# Australia - territories
17# Heard Island, McDonald Islands
18#
19# year-round bases
20# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, since 1969
21# Davis, Vestfold Hills, since 1957-01-13 (except 1965-01 - 1969-02)
22# Mawson, Holme Bay, since 1954-02-13
23# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
24Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - ___ 1969
25 8:00 - WST # Western (Aus) Standard Time
26#Zone Antartica/Davis unknown
27Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - ___ 1954 Feb 13
28 6:00 - MAWT # Mawson Time
29# References:
30# <URL:http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html> (1996-07-15)
31# <URL:http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html> (1996-04-19)
32
33# Brazil - year-round base
34# Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4
35
36# Chile - 4 year-round bases
37
38# China - year-round bases
39# Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20
40# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26
41
42# Finland - year-round base
43# Aboa, Queen Maud Land, since 1988
44
45# France
46#
47# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants
48# Amsterdam Island
49# Crozet Islands
50# Kerguelen Islands
51# St Paul Island
52#
53# year-round base
54# Dumont d'Urville, Adelie Land, since IGY
55
56# Germany - year-round base
57# Georg von Neumayer
58
59# India - year-round base
60# Dakshin Gangotri
61
62# Japan - year-round bases
63# Dome Fuji
64# Syowa
65
66# S Korea - year-round base
67# King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988
68
69# New Zealand - claims
70# Balleny Islands
71# Scott Island
72#
73# year-round base
74# Scott, Ross Island, since 1957-01, is like Antarctica/McMurdo.
75#
76# These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the `australasia' file.
77# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
78Rule NZAQ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D
79Rule NZAQ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
80Rule NZAQ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D
81Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
82Rule NZAQ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S
83Rule NZAQ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
84Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
85
86# Norway - territories
87# Bouvet (uninhabited)
88#
89# claims
90# Peter I Island (uninhabited)
91
92# Poland - year-round base
93# Arctowski, King George Island, since 1977
94
95# Russia - year-round bases
96# Bellingshausen, King George Island
97# Mirny
98# Molodezhnaya
99# Novolazarevskaya
100# Vostok
101
102# S Africa - year-round bases
103# Marion Island
104# Sanae
105
106# UK
107#
108# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims
109# South Orkney Islands
110# South Shetland Islands
111#
112# year-round bases
113# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-2619, since 1956-01-06
114# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01
115
116# Uruguay - year round base
117# Artigas, King George Island
118
119# USA - year-round bases
120#
| 26# Argentina - 6 year-round bases
27# General Belgrano II
28# 5 others
29
30# Australia - territories
31# Heard Island, McDonald Islands
32#
33# year-round bases
34# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, since 1969
35# Davis, Vestfold Hills, since 1957-01-13 (except 1965-01 - 1969-02)
36# Mawson, Holme Bay, since 1954-02-13
37# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
38Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - ___ 1969
39 8:00 - WST # Western (Aus) Standard Time
40#Zone Antartica/Davis unknown
41Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - ___ 1954 Feb 13
42 6:00 - MAWT # Mawson Time
43# References:
44# <URL:http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html> (1996-07-15)
45# <URL:http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html> (1996-04-19)
46
47# Brazil - year-round base
48# Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4
49
50# Chile - 4 year-round bases
51
52# China - year-round bases
53# Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20
54# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26
55
56# Finland - year-round base
57# Aboa, Queen Maud Land, since 1988
58
59# France
60#
61# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants
62# Amsterdam Island
63# Crozet Islands
64# Kerguelen Islands
65# St Paul Island
66#
67# year-round base
68# Dumont d'Urville, Adelie Land, since IGY
69
70# Germany - year-round base
71# Georg von Neumayer
72
73# India - year-round base
74# Dakshin Gangotri
75
76# Japan - year-round bases
77# Dome Fuji
78# Syowa
79
80# S Korea - year-round base
81# King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988
82
83# New Zealand - claims
84# Balleny Islands
85# Scott Island
86#
87# year-round base
88# Scott, Ross Island, since 1957-01, is like Antarctica/McMurdo.
89#
90# These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the `australasia' file.
91# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
92Rule NZAQ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D
93Rule NZAQ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
94Rule NZAQ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D
95Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
96Rule NZAQ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S
97Rule NZAQ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
98Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
99
100# Norway - territories
101# Bouvet (uninhabited)
102#
103# claims
104# Peter I Island (uninhabited)
105
106# Poland - year-round base
107# Arctowski, King George Island, since 1977
108
109# Russia - year-round bases
110# Bellingshausen, King George Island
111# Mirny
112# Molodezhnaya
113# Novolazarevskaya
114# Vostok
115
116# S Africa - year-round bases
117# Marion Island
118# Sanae
119
120# UK
121#
122# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims
123# South Orkney Islands
124# South Shetland Islands
125#
126# year-round bases
127# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-2619, since 1956-01-06
128# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01
129
130# Uruguay - year round base
131# Artigas, King George Island
132
133# USA - year-round bases
134#
|
123# McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1956
124# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
125Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - ___ 1956
126 12:00 NZAQ NZ%sT
127#
128# Amundsen-Scott, South Pole, since 1957-01-23
129# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
130# Normally it wouldn't have a separate entry, since it's like the
131# larger Antarctica/McMurdo since 1970, but it's too famous to omit.
132#
133# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-27):
134# Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station,
135# stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station,
136# but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12
137# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound,
138# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
139# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.)
140#
141# From Susan Smith <URL:http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html>
142# (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300): We use the same time as McMurdo does.
143# And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does....
144# One last quirk about South Pole time.
145# All the electric clocks are usually wrong.
146# Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something
147# makes all of the clocks run fast. So every couple of days,
148# we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so.
149# Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!!
150#
151Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
| 151# McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1956
152# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
153Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - ___ 1956
154 12:00 NZAQ NZ%sT
155#
156# Amundsen-Scott, South Pole, since 1957-01-23
157# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
158# Normally it wouldn't have a separate entry, since it's like the
159# larger Antarctica/McMurdo since 1970, but it's too famous to omit.
160#
161# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-27):
162# Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station,
163# stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station,
164# but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12
165# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound,
166# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
167# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.)
168#
169# From Susan Smith <URL:http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html>
170# (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300): We use the same time as McMurdo does.
171# And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does....
172# One last quirk about South Pole time.
173# All the electric clocks are usually wrong.
174# Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something
175# makes all of the clocks run fast. So every couple of days,
176# we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so.
177# Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!!
178#
179Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
|