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loop-init.c (260073) loop-init.c (260194)
1/* Loop optimizer initialization routines and RTL loop optimization passes.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4This file is part of GCC.
5
6GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
9version.
10
11GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
1902110-1301, USA. */
20
21#include "config.h"
22#include "system.h"
23#include "coretypes.h"
24#include "tm.h"
25#include "rtl.h"
26#include "hard-reg-set.h"
27#include "obstack.h"
28#include "basic-block.h"
29#include "cfgloop.h"
30#include "cfglayout.h"
31#include "tree-pass.h"
32#include "timevar.h"
33#include "flags.h"
34
35
36/* Initialize loop optimizer. This is used by the tree and RTL loop
37 optimizers. FLAGS specify what properties to compute and/or ensure for
38 loops. */
39
40struct loops *
41loop_optimizer_init (unsigned flags)
42{
43 struct loops *loops = XCNEW (struct loops);
44 edge e;
45 edge_iterator ei;
1/* Loop optimizer initialization routines and RTL loop optimization passes.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4This file is part of GCC.
5
6GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
9version.
10
11GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
1902110-1301, USA. */
20
21#include "config.h"
22#include "system.h"
23#include "coretypes.h"
24#include "tm.h"
25#include "rtl.h"
26#include "hard-reg-set.h"
27#include "obstack.h"
28#include "basic-block.h"
29#include "cfgloop.h"
30#include "cfglayout.h"
31#include "tree-pass.h"
32#include "timevar.h"
33#include "flags.h"
34
35
36/* Initialize loop optimizer. This is used by the tree and RTL loop
37 optimizers. FLAGS specify what properties to compute and/or ensure for
38 loops. */
39
40struct loops *
41loop_optimizer_init (unsigned flags)
42{
43 struct loops *loops = XCNEW (struct loops);
44 edge e;
45 edge_iterator ei;
46 static bool first_time = true;
46
47
48 if (first_time)
49 {
50 first_time = false;
51 init_set_costs ();
52 }
53
47 /* Avoid annoying special cases of edges going to exit
48 block. */
49
50 for (ei = ei_start (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->preds); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
51 if ((e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) && !single_succ_p (e->src))
52 split_edge (e);
53 else
54 ei_next (&ei);
55
56 /* Find the loops. */
57
58 if (flow_loops_find (loops) <= 1)
59 {
60 /* No loops. */
61 flow_loops_free (loops);
62 free (loops);
63
64 return NULL;
65 }
66
67 /* Not going to update these. */
68 free (loops->cfg.rc_order);
69 loops->cfg.rc_order = NULL;
70 free (loops->cfg.dfs_order);
71 loops->cfg.dfs_order = NULL;
72
73 /* Create pre-headers. */
74 if (flags & LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS)
75 create_preheaders (loops, CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS);
76
77 /* Force all latches to have only single successor. */
78 if (flags & LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES)
79 force_single_succ_latches (loops);
80
81 /* Mark irreducible loops. */
82 if (flags & LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
83 mark_irreducible_loops (loops);
84
85 if (flags & LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_SINGLE_EXITS)
86 mark_single_exit_loops (loops);
87
88 /* Dump loops. */
89 flow_loops_dump (loops, dump_file, NULL, 1);
90
91#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
92 verify_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS);
93 verify_loop_structure (loops);
94#endif
95
96 return loops;
97}
98
99/* Finalize loop optimizer. */
100void
101loop_optimizer_finalize (struct loops *loops)
102{
103 unsigned i;
104
105 if (!loops)
106 return;
107
108 for (i = 1; i < loops->num; i++)
109 if (loops->parray[i])
110 free_simple_loop_desc (loops->parray[i]);
111
112 /* Clean up. */
113 flow_loops_free (loops);
114 free (loops);
115
116 /* Checking. */
117#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
118 verify_flow_info ();
119#endif
120}
121
122
123/* Gate for the RTL loop superpass. The actual passes are subpasses.
124 See passes.c for more on that. */
125
126static bool
127gate_handle_loop2 (void)
128{
129 return (optimize > 0
130 && (flag_move_loop_invariants
131 || flag_unswitch_loops
132 || flag_peel_loops
133 || flag_unroll_loops
134#ifdef HAVE_doloop_end
135 || (flag_branch_on_count_reg && HAVE_doloop_end)
136#endif
137 ));
138}
139
140struct tree_opt_pass pass_loop2 =
141{
142 "loop2", /* name */
143 gate_handle_loop2, /* gate */
144 NULL, /* execute */
145 NULL, /* sub */
146 NULL, /* next */
147 0, /* static_pass_number */
148 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
149 0, /* properties_required */
150 0, /* properties_provided */
151 0, /* properties_destroyed */
152 0, /* todo_flags_start */
153 TODO_dump_func |
154 TODO_ggc_collect, /* todo_flags_finish */
155 'L' /* letter */
156};
157
158
159/* Initialization of the RTL loop passes. */
160static unsigned int
161rtl_loop_init (void)
162{
163 if (dump_file)
164 dump_flow_info (dump_file, dump_flags);
165
166 /* Initialize structures for layout changes. */
167 cfg_layout_initialize (0);
168
169 current_loops = loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL);
170 return 0;
171}
172
173struct tree_opt_pass pass_rtl_loop_init =
174{
175 "loop2_init", /* name */
176 NULL, /* gate */
177 rtl_loop_init, /* execute */
178 NULL, /* sub */
179 NULL, /* next */
180 0, /* static_pass_number */
181 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
182 0, /* properties_required */
183 0, /* properties_provided */
184 0, /* properties_destroyed */
185 0, /* todo_flags_start */
186 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
187 'L' /* letter */
188};
189
190
191/* Finalization of the RTL loop passes. */
192static unsigned int
193rtl_loop_done (void)
194{
195 basic_block bb;
196
197 if (current_loops)
198 loop_optimizer_finalize (current_loops);
199
200 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
201
202 /* Finalize layout changes. */
203 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
204 if (bb->next_bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
205 bb->aux = bb->next_bb;
206 cfg_layout_finalize ();
207
208 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE);
209 delete_trivially_dead_insns (get_insns (), max_reg_num ());
210 reg_scan (get_insns (), max_reg_num ());
211 if (dump_file)
212 dump_flow_info (dump_file, dump_flags);
213
214 current_loops = NULL;
215 return 0;
216}
217
218struct tree_opt_pass pass_rtl_loop_done =
219{
220 "loop2_done", /* name */
221 NULL, /* gate */
222 rtl_loop_done, /* execute */
223 NULL, /* sub */
224 NULL, /* next */
225 0, /* static_pass_number */
226 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
227 0, /* properties_required */
228 0, /* properties_provided */
229 0, /* properties_destroyed */
230 0, /* todo_flags_start */
231 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
232 'L' /* letter */
233};
234
235
236/* Loop invariant code motion. */
237static bool
238gate_rtl_move_loop_invariants (void)
239{
240 return flag_move_loop_invariants;
241}
242
243static unsigned int
244rtl_move_loop_invariants (void)
245{
246 if (current_loops)
247 move_loop_invariants (current_loops);
248 return 0;
249}
250
251struct tree_opt_pass pass_rtl_move_loop_invariants =
252{
253 "loop2_invariant", /* name */
254 gate_rtl_move_loop_invariants, /* gate */
255 rtl_move_loop_invariants, /* execute */
256 NULL, /* sub */
257 NULL, /* next */
258 0, /* static_pass_number */
259 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
260 0, /* properties_required */
261 0, /* properties_provided */
262 0, /* properties_destroyed */
263 0, /* todo_flags_start */
264 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
265 'L' /* letter */
266};
267
268
269/* Loop unswitching for RTL. */
270static bool
271gate_rtl_unswitch (void)
272{
273 return flag_unswitch_loops;
274}
275
276static unsigned int
277rtl_unswitch (void)
278{
279 if (current_loops)
280 unswitch_loops (current_loops);
281 return 0;
282}
283
284struct tree_opt_pass pass_rtl_unswitch =
285{
286 "loop2_unswitch", /* name */
287 gate_rtl_unswitch, /* gate */
288 rtl_unswitch, /* execute */
289 NULL, /* sub */
290 NULL, /* next */
291 0, /* static_pass_number */
292 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
293 0, /* properties_required */
294 0, /* properties_provided */
295 0, /* properties_destroyed */
296 0, /* todo_flags_start */
297 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
298 'L' /* letter */
299};
300
301
302/* Loop unswitching for RTL. */
303static bool
304gate_rtl_unroll_and_peel_loops (void)
305{
306 return (flag_peel_loops || flag_unroll_loops || flag_unroll_all_loops);
307}
308
309static unsigned int
310rtl_unroll_and_peel_loops (void)
311{
312 if (current_loops)
313 {
314 int flags = 0;
315
316 if (flag_peel_loops)
317 flags |= UAP_PEEL;
318 if (flag_unroll_loops)
319 flags |= UAP_UNROLL;
320 if (flag_unroll_all_loops)
321 flags |= UAP_UNROLL_ALL;
322
323 unroll_and_peel_loops (current_loops, flags);
324 }
325 return 0;
326}
327
328struct tree_opt_pass pass_rtl_unroll_and_peel_loops =
329{
330 "loop2_unroll", /* name */
331 gate_rtl_unroll_and_peel_loops, /* gate */
332 rtl_unroll_and_peel_loops, /* execute */
333 NULL, /* sub */
334 NULL, /* next */
335 0, /* static_pass_number */
336 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
337 0, /* properties_required */
338 0, /* properties_provided */
339 0, /* properties_destroyed */
340 0, /* todo_flags_start */
341 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
342 'L' /* letter */
343};
344
345
346/* The doloop optimization. */
347static bool
348gate_rtl_doloop (void)
349{
350#ifdef HAVE_doloop_end
351 return (flag_branch_on_count_reg && HAVE_doloop_end);
352#else
353 return 0;
354#endif
355}
356
357static unsigned int
358rtl_doloop (void)
359{
360#ifdef HAVE_doloop_end
361 if (current_loops)
362 doloop_optimize_loops (current_loops);
363#endif
364 return 0;
365}
366
367struct tree_opt_pass pass_rtl_doloop =
368{
369 "loop2_doloop", /* name */
370 gate_rtl_doloop, /* gate */
371 rtl_doloop, /* execute */
372 NULL, /* sub */
373 NULL, /* next */
374 0, /* static_pass_number */
375 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
376 0, /* properties_required */
377 0, /* properties_provided */
378 0, /* properties_destroyed */
379 0, /* todo_flags_start */
380 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
381 'L' /* letter */
382};
383
54 /* Avoid annoying special cases of edges going to exit
55 block. */
56
57 for (ei = ei_start (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->preds); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
58 if ((e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) && !single_succ_p (e->src))
59 split_edge (e);
60 else
61 ei_next (&ei);
62
63 /* Find the loops. */
64
65 if (flow_loops_find (loops) <= 1)
66 {
67 /* No loops. */
68 flow_loops_free (loops);
69 free (loops);
70
71 return NULL;
72 }
73
74 /* Not going to update these. */
75 free (loops->cfg.rc_order);
76 loops->cfg.rc_order = NULL;
77 free (loops->cfg.dfs_order);
78 loops->cfg.dfs_order = NULL;
79
80 /* Create pre-headers. */
81 if (flags & LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS)
82 create_preheaders (loops, CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS);
83
84 /* Force all latches to have only single successor. */
85 if (flags & LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES)
86 force_single_succ_latches (loops);
87
88 /* Mark irreducible loops. */
89 if (flags & LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
90 mark_irreducible_loops (loops);
91
92 if (flags & LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_SINGLE_EXITS)
93 mark_single_exit_loops (loops);
94
95 /* Dump loops. */
96 flow_loops_dump (loops, dump_file, NULL, 1);
97
98#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
99 verify_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS);
100 verify_loop_structure (loops);
101#endif
102
103 return loops;
104}
105
106/* Finalize loop optimizer. */
107void
108loop_optimizer_finalize (struct loops *loops)
109{
110 unsigned i;
111
112 if (!loops)
113 return;
114
115 for (i = 1; i < loops->num; i++)
116 if (loops->parray[i])
117 free_simple_loop_desc (loops->parray[i]);
118
119 /* Clean up. */
120 flow_loops_free (loops);
121 free (loops);
122
123 /* Checking. */
124#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
125 verify_flow_info ();
126#endif
127}
128
129
130/* Gate for the RTL loop superpass. The actual passes are subpasses.
131 See passes.c for more on that. */
132
133static bool
134gate_handle_loop2 (void)
135{
136 return (optimize > 0
137 && (flag_move_loop_invariants
138 || flag_unswitch_loops
139 || flag_peel_loops
140 || flag_unroll_loops
141#ifdef HAVE_doloop_end
142 || (flag_branch_on_count_reg && HAVE_doloop_end)
143#endif
144 ));
145}
146
147struct tree_opt_pass pass_loop2 =
148{
149 "loop2", /* name */
150 gate_handle_loop2, /* gate */
151 NULL, /* execute */
152 NULL, /* sub */
153 NULL, /* next */
154 0, /* static_pass_number */
155 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
156 0, /* properties_required */
157 0, /* properties_provided */
158 0, /* properties_destroyed */
159 0, /* todo_flags_start */
160 TODO_dump_func |
161 TODO_ggc_collect, /* todo_flags_finish */
162 'L' /* letter */
163};
164
165
166/* Initialization of the RTL loop passes. */
167static unsigned int
168rtl_loop_init (void)
169{
170 if (dump_file)
171 dump_flow_info (dump_file, dump_flags);
172
173 /* Initialize structures for layout changes. */
174 cfg_layout_initialize (0);
175
176 current_loops = loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL);
177 return 0;
178}
179
180struct tree_opt_pass pass_rtl_loop_init =
181{
182 "loop2_init", /* name */
183 NULL, /* gate */
184 rtl_loop_init, /* execute */
185 NULL, /* sub */
186 NULL, /* next */
187 0, /* static_pass_number */
188 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
189 0, /* properties_required */
190 0, /* properties_provided */
191 0, /* properties_destroyed */
192 0, /* todo_flags_start */
193 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
194 'L' /* letter */
195};
196
197
198/* Finalization of the RTL loop passes. */
199static unsigned int
200rtl_loop_done (void)
201{
202 basic_block bb;
203
204 if (current_loops)
205 loop_optimizer_finalize (current_loops);
206
207 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
208
209 /* Finalize layout changes. */
210 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
211 if (bb->next_bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
212 bb->aux = bb->next_bb;
213 cfg_layout_finalize ();
214
215 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE);
216 delete_trivially_dead_insns (get_insns (), max_reg_num ());
217 reg_scan (get_insns (), max_reg_num ());
218 if (dump_file)
219 dump_flow_info (dump_file, dump_flags);
220
221 current_loops = NULL;
222 return 0;
223}
224
225struct tree_opt_pass pass_rtl_loop_done =
226{
227 "loop2_done", /* name */
228 NULL, /* gate */
229 rtl_loop_done, /* execute */
230 NULL, /* sub */
231 NULL, /* next */
232 0, /* static_pass_number */
233 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
234 0, /* properties_required */
235 0, /* properties_provided */
236 0, /* properties_destroyed */
237 0, /* todo_flags_start */
238 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
239 'L' /* letter */
240};
241
242
243/* Loop invariant code motion. */
244static bool
245gate_rtl_move_loop_invariants (void)
246{
247 return flag_move_loop_invariants;
248}
249
250static unsigned int
251rtl_move_loop_invariants (void)
252{
253 if (current_loops)
254 move_loop_invariants (current_loops);
255 return 0;
256}
257
258struct tree_opt_pass pass_rtl_move_loop_invariants =
259{
260 "loop2_invariant", /* name */
261 gate_rtl_move_loop_invariants, /* gate */
262 rtl_move_loop_invariants, /* execute */
263 NULL, /* sub */
264 NULL, /* next */
265 0, /* static_pass_number */
266 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
267 0, /* properties_required */
268 0, /* properties_provided */
269 0, /* properties_destroyed */
270 0, /* todo_flags_start */
271 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
272 'L' /* letter */
273};
274
275
276/* Loop unswitching for RTL. */
277static bool
278gate_rtl_unswitch (void)
279{
280 return flag_unswitch_loops;
281}
282
283static unsigned int
284rtl_unswitch (void)
285{
286 if (current_loops)
287 unswitch_loops (current_loops);
288 return 0;
289}
290
291struct tree_opt_pass pass_rtl_unswitch =
292{
293 "loop2_unswitch", /* name */
294 gate_rtl_unswitch, /* gate */
295 rtl_unswitch, /* execute */
296 NULL, /* sub */
297 NULL, /* next */
298 0, /* static_pass_number */
299 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
300 0, /* properties_required */
301 0, /* properties_provided */
302 0, /* properties_destroyed */
303 0, /* todo_flags_start */
304 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
305 'L' /* letter */
306};
307
308
309/* Loop unswitching for RTL. */
310static bool
311gate_rtl_unroll_and_peel_loops (void)
312{
313 return (flag_peel_loops || flag_unroll_loops || flag_unroll_all_loops);
314}
315
316static unsigned int
317rtl_unroll_and_peel_loops (void)
318{
319 if (current_loops)
320 {
321 int flags = 0;
322
323 if (flag_peel_loops)
324 flags |= UAP_PEEL;
325 if (flag_unroll_loops)
326 flags |= UAP_UNROLL;
327 if (flag_unroll_all_loops)
328 flags |= UAP_UNROLL_ALL;
329
330 unroll_and_peel_loops (current_loops, flags);
331 }
332 return 0;
333}
334
335struct tree_opt_pass pass_rtl_unroll_and_peel_loops =
336{
337 "loop2_unroll", /* name */
338 gate_rtl_unroll_and_peel_loops, /* gate */
339 rtl_unroll_and_peel_loops, /* execute */
340 NULL, /* sub */
341 NULL, /* next */
342 0, /* static_pass_number */
343 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
344 0, /* properties_required */
345 0, /* properties_provided */
346 0, /* properties_destroyed */
347 0, /* todo_flags_start */
348 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
349 'L' /* letter */
350};
351
352
353/* The doloop optimization. */
354static bool
355gate_rtl_doloop (void)
356{
357#ifdef HAVE_doloop_end
358 return (flag_branch_on_count_reg && HAVE_doloop_end);
359#else
360 return 0;
361#endif
362}
363
364static unsigned int
365rtl_doloop (void)
366{
367#ifdef HAVE_doloop_end
368 if (current_loops)
369 doloop_optimize_loops (current_loops);
370#endif
371 return 0;
372}
373
374struct tree_opt_pass pass_rtl_doloop =
375{
376 "loop2_doloop", /* name */
377 gate_rtl_doloop, /* gate */
378 rtl_doloop, /* execute */
379 NULL, /* sub */
380 NULL, /* next */
381 0, /* static_pass_number */
382 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
383 0, /* properties_required */
384 0, /* properties_provided */
385 0, /* properties_destroyed */
386 0, /* todo_flags_start */
387 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
388 'L' /* letter */
389};
390