3# filesystems: file(1) magic for different filesystems
4#
50 name partid
6>0 ubyte 0x00 Unused
7>0 ubyte 0x01 12-bit FAT
8>0 ubyte 0x02 XENIX /
9>0 ubyte 0x03 XENIX /usr
10>0 ubyte 0x04 16-bit FAT, less than 32M
11>0 ubyte 0x05 extended partition
12>0 ubyte 0x06 16-bit FAT, more than 32M
13>0 ubyte 0x07 OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX2, Adv. UNIX
14>0 ubyte 0x08 AIX or os, or etc.
15>0 ubyte 0x09 AIX boot partition or Coherent
16>0 ubyte 0x0a O/2 boot manager or Coherent swap
17>0 ubyte 0x0b 32-bit FAT
18>0 ubyte 0x0c 32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
19>0 ubyte 0x0d 7XXX, LBA-mapped
20>0 ubyte 0x0e 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
21>0 ubyte 0x0f extended partition, LBA-mapped
22>0 ubyte 0x10 OPUS
23>0 ubyte 0x11 OS/2 DOS 12-bit FAT
24>0 ubyte 0x12 Compaq diagnostics
25>0 ubyte 0x14 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT <32M
26>0 ubyte 0x16 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M
27>0 ubyte 0x17 OS/2 hidden IFS
28>0 ubyte 0x18 AST Windows swapfile
29>0 ubyte 0x19 Willowtech Photon coS
30>0 ubyte 0x1b hidden win95 fat 32
31>0 ubyte 0x1c hidden win95 fat 32 lba
32>0 ubyte 0x1d hidden win95 fat 16 lba
33>0 ubyte 0x20 Willowsoft OFS1
34>0 ubyte 0x21 reserved
35>0 ubyte 0x23 reserved
36>0 ubyte 0x24 NEC DOS
37>0 ubyte 0x26 reserved
38>0 ubyte 0x31 reserved
39>0 ubyte 0x32 Alien Internet Services NOS
40>0 ubyte 0x33 reserved
41>0 ubyte 0x34 reserved
42>0 ubyte 0x35 JFS on OS2
43>0 ubyte 0x36 reserved
44>0 ubyte 0x38 Theos
45>0 ubyte 0x39 Plan 9, or Theos spanned
46>0 ubyte 0x3a Theos ver 4 4gb partition
47>0 ubyte 0x3b Theos ve 4 extended partition
48>0 ubyte 0x3c PartitionMagic recovery
49>0 ubyte 0x3d Hidden Netware
50>0 ubyte 0x40 VENIX 286 or LynxOS
51>0 ubyte 0x41 PReP
52>0 ubyte 0x42 linux swap sharing DRDOS disk
53>0 ubyte 0x43 linux sharing DRDOS disk
54>0 ubyte 0x44 GoBack change utility
55>0 ubyte 0x45 Boot US Boot manager
56>0 ubyte 0x46 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
57>0 ubyte 0x47 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
58>0 ubyte 0x48 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
59>0 ubyte 0x4a ALFX/THIN filesystem for DOS
60>0 ubyte 0x4c Oberon partition
61>0 ubyte 0x4d QNX4.x
62>0 ubyte 0x4e QNX4.x 2nd part
63>0 ubyte 0x4f QNX4.x 3rd part
64>0 ubyte 0x50 DM (disk manager)
65>0 ubyte 0x51 DM6 Aux1 (or Novell)
66>0 ubyte 0x52 CP/M or Microport SysV/AT
67>0 ubyte 0x53 DM6 Aux3
68>0 ubyte 0x54 DM6 DDO
69>0 ubyte 0x55 EZ-Drive (disk manager)
70>0 ubyte 0x56 Golden Bow (disk manager)
71>0 ubyte 0x57 Drive PRO
72>0 ubyte 0x5c Priam Edisk (disk manager)
73>0 ubyte 0x61 SpeedStor
74>0 ubyte 0x63 GNU HURD or Mach or Sys V/386
75>0 ubyte 0x64 Novell Netware 2.xx or Speedstore
76>0 ubyte 0x65 Novell Netware 3.xx
77>0 ubyte 0x66 Novell 386 Netware
78>0 ubyte 0x67 Novell
79>0 ubyte 0x68 Novell
80>0 ubyte 0x69 Novell
81>0 ubyte 0x70 DiskSecure Multi-Boot
82>0 ubyte 0x71 reserved
83>0 ubyte 0x73 reserved
84>0 ubyte 0x74 reserved
85>0 ubyte 0x75 PC/IX
86>0 ubyte 0x76 reserved
87>0 ubyte 0x77 M2FS/M2CS partition
88>0 ubyte 0x78 XOSL boot loader filesystem
89>0 ubyte 0x80 MINIX until 1.4a
90>0 ubyte 0x81 MINIX since 1.4b
91>0 ubyte 0x82 Linux swap or Solaris
92>0 ubyte 0x83 Linux native
93>0 ubyte 0x84 OS/2 hidden C: drive
94>0 ubyte 0x85 Linux extended partition
95>0 ubyte 0x86 NT FAT volume set
96>0 ubyte 0x87 NTFS volume set or HPFS mirrored
97>0 ubyte 0x8a Linux Kernel AiR-BOOT partition
98>0 ubyte 0x8b Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32
99>0 ubyte 0x8c Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32 ext
100>0 ubyte 0x8d Hidden free FDISK FAT12
101>0 ubyte 0x8e Linux Logical Volume Manager
102>0 ubyte 0x90 Hidden free FDISK FAT16
103>0 ubyte 0x91 Hidden free FDISK DOS EXT
104>0 ubyte 0x92 Hidden free FDISK FAT16 Big
105>0 ubyte 0x93 Amoeba filesystem
106>0 ubyte 0x94 Amoeba bad block table
107>0 ubyte 0x95 MIT EXOPC native partitions
108>0 ubyte 0x97 Hidden free FDISK FAT32
109>0 ubyte 0x98 Datalight ROM-DOS Super-Boot
110>0 ubyte 0x99 Mylex EISA SCSI
111>0 ubyte 0x9a Hidden free FDISK FAT16 LBA
112>0 ubyte 0x9b Hidden free FDISK EXT LBA
113>0 ubyte 0x9f BSDI?
114>0 ubyte 0xa0 IBM Thinkpad hibernation
115>0 ubyte 0xa1 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
116>0 ubyte 0xa3 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
117>0 ubyte 0xa4 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
118>0 ubyte 0xa5 386BSD partition type
119>0 ubyte 0xa6 OpenBSD partition type
120>0 ubyte 0xa7 NeXTSTEP 486
121>0 ubyte 0xa8 Apple UFS
122>0 ubyte 0xa9 NetBSD partition type
123>0 ubyte 0xaa Olivetty Fat12 1.44MB Service part
124>0 ubyte 0xab Apple Boot
125>0 ubyte 0xae SHAG OS filesystem
126>0 ubyte 0xaf Apple HFS
127>0 ubyte 0xb0 BootStar Dummy
128>0 ubyte 0xb1 reserved
129>0 ubyte 0xb3 reserved
130>0 ubyte 0xb4 reserved
131>0 ubyte 0xb6 reserved
132>0 ubyte 0xb7 BSDI BSD/386 filesystem
133>0 ubyte 0xb8 BSDI BSD/386 swap
134>0 ubyte 0xbb Boot Wizard Hidden
135>0 ubyte 0xbe Solaris 8 partition type
136>0 ubyte 0xbf Solaris partition type
137>0 ubyte 0xc0 CTOS
138>0 ubyte 0xc1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-12)
139>0 ubyte 0xc2 Hidden Linux
140>0 ubyte 0xc3 Hidden Linux swap
141>0 ubyte 0xc4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, < 32M)
142>0 ubyte 0xc5 DRDOS/sec (EXT)
143>0 ubyte 0xc6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, >= 32M)
144>0 ubyte 0xc7 Syrinx (Cyrnix?) or HPFS disabled
145>0 ubyte 0xc8 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
146>0 ubyte 0xc9 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
147>0 ubyte 0xca Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
148>0 ubyte 0xcb DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 CHS
149>0 ubyte 0xcc DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 LBA
150>0 ubyte 0xcd CTOS Memdump
151>0 ubyte 0xce DR-DOS 7.04+ FAT16X LBA
152>0 ubyte 0xcf DR-DOS 7.04+ EXT LBA
153>0 ubyte 0xd0 REAL/32 secure big partition
154>0 ubyte 0xd1 Old Multiuser DOS FAT12
155>0 ubyte 0xd4 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Small
156>0 ubyte 0xd5 Old Multiuser DOS Extended
157>0 ubyte 0xd6 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Big
158>0 ubyte 0xd8 CP/M 86
159>0 ubyte 0xdb CP/M or Concurrent CP/M
160>0 ubyte 0xdd Hidden CTOS Memdump
161>0 ubyte 0xde Dell PowerEdge Server utilities
162>0 ubyte 0xdf DG/UX virtual disk manager
163>0 ubyte 0xe0 STMicroelectronics ST AVFS
164>0 ubyte 0xe1 DOS access or SpeedStor 12-bit
165>0 ubyte 0xe3 DOS R/O or Storage Dimensions
166>0 ubyte 0xe4 SpeedStor 16-bit FAT < 1024 cyl.
167>0 ubyte 0xe5 reserved
168>0 ubyte 0xe6 reserved
169>0 ubyte 0xeb BeOS
170>0 ubyte 0xee GPT Protective MBR
171>0 ubyte 0xef EFI system partition
172>0 ubyte 0xf0 Linux PA-RISC boot loader
173>0 ubyte 0xf1 SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions
174>0 ubyte 0xf2 DOS 3.3+ Secondary
175>0 ubyte 0xf3 reserved
176>0 ubyte 0xf4 SpeedStor large partition
177>0 ubyte 0xf5 Prologue multi-volumen partition
178>0 ubyte 0xf6 reserved
179>0 ubyte 0xf9 pCache: ext2/ext3 persistent cache
180>0 ubyte 0xfa Bochs x86 emulator
181>0 ubyte 0xfb VMware File System
182>0 ubyte 0xfc VMware Swap
183>0 ubyte 0xfd Linux RAID partition persistent sb
184>0 ubyte 0xfe LANstep or IBM PS/2 IML
185>0 ubyte 0xff Xenix Bad Block Table
186
1870 string \366\366\366\366 PC formatted floppy with no filesystem
188# Sun disk labels
189# From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h:
1900774 beshort 0xdabe
191# modified by Joerg Jenderek, because original test
192# succeeds for Cabinet archive dao360.dl_ with negative blocks
193>0770 long >0 Sun disk label
194>>0 string x '%s
195>>>31 string >\0 \b%s
196>>>>63 string >\0 \b%s
197>>>>>95 string >\0 \b%s
198>>0 string x \b'
199>>0734 short >0 %d rpm,
200>>0736 short >0 %d phys cys,
201>>0740 short >0 %d alts/cyl,
202>>0746 short >0 %d interleave,
203>>0750 short >0 %d data cyls,
204>>0752 short >0 %d alt cyls,
205>>0754 short >0 %d heads/partition,
206>>0756 short >0 %d sectors/track,
207>>0764 long >0 start cyl %d,
208>>0770 long x %d blocks
209# Is there a boot block written 1 sector in?
210>512 belong&077777777 0600407 \b, boot block present
211
212# Joerg Jenderek: Smart Boot Manager backup file is 25 (MSDOS) or 41 (LINUX) byte header + first sectors of disk
213# (http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/docs/user-guide-3.html)
2140 string SBMBAKUP_ Smart Boot Manager backup file
215>9 string x \b, version %-5.5s
216>>14 string =_
217>>>15 string x %-.1s
218>>>>16 string =_ \b.
219>>>>>17 string x \b%-.1s
220>>>>>>18 string =_ \b.
221>>>>>>>19 string x \b%-.1s
222>>>22 ubyte 0
223>>>>21 ubyte x \b, from drive 0x%x
224>>>22 ubyte >0
225>>>>21 string x \b, from drive %s
226>>>535 search/17 \x55\xAA
227>>>>&-512 indirect x \b; contains
228
229# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
230# DOS Emulator image is 128 byte, null right padded header + harddisc image
2310 string DOSEMU\0
232>0x27E leshort 0xAA55
233#offset is 128
234>>19 ubyte 128
235>>>(19.b-1) ubyte 0x0 DOS Emulator image
236>>>>7 ulelong >0 \b, %u heads
237>>>>11 ulelong >0 \b, %d sectors/track
238>>>>15 ulelong >0 \b, %d cylinders
239>>>>128 indirect x \b; contains
240
241# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
242# http://www.thenakedpc.com/articles/v04/08/0408-05.html
243# Symantec (Peter Norton) Image.dat file consists of variable header, bootrecord, part of FAT and root directory data
2440 string PNCIHISK\0 Norton Utilities disc image data
245# real x86 boot sector with jump instruction
246>509 search/1026 \x55\xAA\xeb
247>>&-1 indirect x \b; contains
248# http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_dat
2490 string PNCIUNDO Norton Disk Doctor UnDo file
250#
251
252# DOS/MBR boot sector updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007,May 2011,2013
253# for any allowed sector sizes
25430 search/481 \x55\xAA
255# to display DOS/MBR boot sector (40) before old one (strength=50+21),Syslinux bootloader (71),SYSLINUX MBR (37+36),NetBSD mbr (110),AdvanceMAME mbr (111)
256# DOS BPB information (70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in previous file version
257!:strength +65
258# for sector sizes < 512 Bytes
259>11 uleshort <512
260>>(11.s-2) uleshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
261# for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
262>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
263>2 string OSBS OS/BS MBR
264# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/
265# and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Boot_Record
266# test for nearly all MS-DOS Master Boot Record initial program loader (IPL) is now done by
267# characteristic assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ss,ax;mov sp,7c00
268>0 search/2 \x33\xc0\x8e\xd0\xbc\x00\x7c MS-MBR
269# Microsoft Windows 95A and early ( http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/STDMBR.htm )
270# assembler instructions: mov si,sp;push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;sti;cld
271>>8 ubequad 0x8bf45007501ffbfc
272# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/200MBR.htm
273>>>0x16 ubyte 0xF3 \b,DOS 2
274>>>>219 regex Author\ -\ Author:
275# found "David Litton" , "A Pehrsson "
276>>>>>&0 string x "%s"
277>>>0x16 ubyte 0xF2
278# NEC MS-DOS 3.30 Rev. 3 . See http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/DOS33MBR.htm
279# assembler instructions: mov di,077c;cmp word ptrl[di],a55a;jnz
280>>>>0x22 ubequad 0xbf7c07813d5aa575 \b,NEC 3.3
281# version MS-DOS 3.30 til MS-Windows 95A (WinVer=4.00.1111)
282>>>>0x22 default x \b,D0S version 3.3-7.0
283# error messages are printed by assembler instructions: mov si,06nn;...;int 10 (0xBEnn06;...)
284# where nn is string offset varying for different languages
285# "Invalid partition table" nn=0x8b for english version
286>>>>>(0x49.b) string Invalid\ partition\ table english
287>>>>>(0x49.b) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german
288>>>>>(0x49.b) string Table\ de\ partition\ invalide french
289>>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabela\ de\ parti\207ao\ inv\240lida portuguese
290>>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabla\ de\ partici\242n\ no\ v\240lida spanish
291>>>>>(0x49.b) string Tavola\ delle\ partizioni\ non\ valida italian
292>>>>>0x49 ubyte >0 at offset 0x%x
293>>>>>>(0x49.b) string >\0 "%s"
294# "Error loading operating system" nn=0xa3 for english version
295# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0xa7 for german version
296# "Erreur en chargeant syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0xa7 for french version
297# "Erro na inicializa\207ao do sistema operacional" nn=0xa7 for portuguese Brazilian version
298# "Error al cargar sistema operativo" nn=0xa8 for spanish version
299# "Errore durante il caricamento del sistema operativo" nn=0xae for italian version
300>>>>>0x74 ubyte >0 at offset 0x%x
301>>>>>>(0x74.b) string >\0 "%s"
302# "Missing operating system" nn=0xc2 for english version
303# "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0xcd for german version
304# "Syst\212me d'exploitation absent" nn=0xd2 for french version
305# "Sistema operacional nao encontrado" nn=0xd4 for portuguese Brazilian version
306# "Falta sistema operativo" nn=0xca for spanish version
307# "Sistema operativo mancante" nn=0xe2 for italian version
308>>>>>0x79 ubyte >0 at offset 0x%x
309>>>>>>(0x79.b) string >\0 "%s"
310# Microsoft Windows 95B to XP (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/95BMEMBR.htm)
311# assembler instructions: push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;cld;mov si,7c1b
312>>8 ubequad 0x5007501ffcbe1b7c
313# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov si,07be;mov cl,04
314>>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbebe07b104 9M
315# "Invalid partition table" nn=0x10F for english version
316# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" nn=0x10F for german version
317# "Table de partition erron\202e" nn=0x10F for french version
318# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x10F for russian version
319>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Invalid\ partition\ table english
320>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german
321>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Table\ de\ partition\ erron\202e french
322>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string \215\245\257\340\240\242\250\253\354\255\240\357\ \342\240\241\253\250\346\240 russian
323>>>>0x3C ubyte x at offset 0x%x+0xFF
324>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string >\0 "%s"
325# "Error loading operating system" nn=0x127 for english version
326# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0x12b for german version
327# "Erreur lors du chargement du syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0x12a for french version
328# "\216\350\250\241\252\240 \257\340\250 \247\240\243\340\343\247\252\245 \256\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\256\251 \341\250\341\342\245\254\353" nn=0x12d for russian version
329>>>>0xBD ubyte x at offset 0x1%x
330>>>>(0xBD.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
331# "Missing operating system" nn=0x146 for english version
332# "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0x151 for german version
333# "Syst\212me d'exploitation manquant" nn=0x15e for french version
334# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x156 for russian version
335>>>>0xA9 ubyte x at offset 0x1%x
336>>>>(0xA9.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
337# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm
338# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov BP,07be;mov cl,04
339>>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbdbe07b104 XP
340# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
341>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c4463 english
342>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c486e german
343# "Invalid partition table" xx=0x12C for english version
344# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x12C for german version
345>>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
346>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
347# "Error loading operating system" yy=0x144 for english version
348# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x148 for german version
349>>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
350>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
351# "Missing operating system" zz=0x163 for english version
352# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x16e for german version
353>>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
354>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
355# Microsoft Windows Vista or 7
356# assembler instructions: ..;mov ds,ax;mov si,7c00;mov di,..00
357>>8 ubequad 0xc08ed8be007cbf00
358# Microsoft Windows Vista (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/VistaMBR.htm)
359# assembler instructions: jnz 0729;cmp ebx,"TCPA"
360>>>0xEC ubequad 0x753b6681fb544350 Vista
361# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
362>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00627a99 english
363#>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german
364# "Invalid partition table" xx=0x162 for english version
365# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version
366>>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
367>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
368# "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17a for english version
369# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy= 0x1?? for german version
370>>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
371>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
372# "Missing operating system" zz=0x199 for english version
373# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version
374>>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
375>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
376# Microsoft Windows 7 (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/W7MBR.htm)
377# assembler instructions: cmp ebx,"TCPA";cmp
378>>>0xEC ubequad 0x6681fb5443504175 Windows 7
379# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
380>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00637b9a english
381#>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german
382# "Invalid partition table" xx=0x163 for english version
383# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version
384>>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
385>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
386# "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17b for english version
387# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x1?? for german version
388>>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
389>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
390# "Missing operating system" zz=0x19a for english version
391# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version
392>>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
393>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
394# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DiskSigs
395# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBR_disk_signature#ID
396>>0x1b8 ulelong >0 \b, disk signature 0x%-.4x
397# driveID/timestamp for Win 95B,98,98SE and ME. See http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/mystery.htm
398>>0xDA uleshort 0
399>>>0xDC ulelong >0 \b, created
400# physical drive number (0x80-0xFF) when the Windows wrote that byte to the drive
401>>>>0xDC ubyte x with driveID 0x%x
402# hours, minutes and seconds
403>>>>0xDf ubyte x at %x
404>>>>0xDe ubyte x \b:%x
405>>>>0xDd ubyte x \b:%x
406# special case for Microsoft MS-DOS 3.21 spanish
407# assembler instructions: cli;mov $0x30,%ax;mov %ax,%ss;mov
408>0 ubequad 0xfab830008ed0bc00
409# assembler instructions: $0x1f00,%sp;mov $0x80cb,%di;add %cl,(%bx,%si);in (%dx),%ax;mov
410>>8 ubequad 0x1fbfcb800008ed8 MS-MBR,D0S version 3.21 spanish
411# Microsoft MBR IPL end
412
413# dr-dos with some upper-, lowercase variants
414>0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$
415>>181 string No\ Operating\ System$
416>>>201 string Operating\ System\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
417>0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$
418>>181 string No\ operating\ system$
419>>>201 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
420>342 string Invalid\ partition\ table$
421>>366 string No\ operating\ system$
422>>>386 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03
423>295 string NEWLDR\0
424>>302 string Bad\ PT\ $
425>>>310 string No\ OS\ $
426>>>>317 string OS\ load\ err$
427>>>>>329 string Moved\ or\ missing\ IBMBIO.LDR\n\r
428>>>>>>358 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\n\r$
429>>>>>>>387 string Copyright\ (c)\ 1984,1998
430>>>>>>>>411 string Caldera\ Inc.\0 \b, DR-DOS MBR (IBMBIO.LDR)
431#
432# tests for different MS-DOS Master Boot Records (MBR) moved and merged
433#
434#>0x145 string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR
435#>0x14B string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 MBR
436>0x145 search/7 Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR
437#>>313 string F0\ .\ .\ .
438#>>>322 string disk\ 1
439#>>>>382 string FAT3
440>64 string no\ active\ partition\ found
441>>96 string read\ error\ while\ reading\ drive \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 MBR
442# Ranish Partition Manager http://www.ranish.com/part/
443>387 search/4 \0\ Error!\r
444>>378 search/7 Virus!
445>>>397 search/4 Booting\
446>>>>408 search/4 HD1/\0 \b, Ranish MBR (
447>>>>>416 string Writing\ changes... \b2.37
448>>>>>>438 ubyte x \b,0x%x dots
449>>>>>>440 ubyte >0 \b,virus check
450>>>>>>441 ubyte >0 \b,partition %c
451#2.38,2.42,2.44
452>>>>>416 string !Writing\ changes... \b
453>>>>>>418 ubyte 1 \bvirus check,
454>>>>>>419 ubyte x \b0x%x seconds
455>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F >0 \b,partition
456>>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F <5 \b %x
457>>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F 0Xf \b ask
458>>>>>420 ubyte x \b)
459#
460# SYSLINUX MBR moved
461# http://www.acronis.de/
462>362 string MBR\ Error\ \0\r
463>>376 string ress\ any\ key\ to\
464>>>392 string boot\ from\ floppy...\0 \b, Acronis MBR
465# added by Joerg Jenderek
466# http://www.visopsys.org/
467# http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
468>309 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
469>>339 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, Visopsys MBR
470>349 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
471>>379 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, simple Visopsys MBR
472# bootloader, bootmanager
473>0x40 string SBML
474# label with 11 characters of FAT 12 bit filesystem
475>>43 string SMART\ BTMGR
476>>>430 string SBMK\ Bad!\r \b, Smart Boot Manager
477# OEM-ID not always "SBM"
478#>>>>3 strings SBM
479>>>>6 string >\0 \b, version %s
480>382 string XOSLLOADXCF \b, eXtended Operating System Loader
481>6 string LILO \b, LInux i386 boot LOader
482>>120 string LILO \b, version 22.3.4 SuSe
483>>172 string LILO \b, version 22.5.8 Debian
484# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
485# variables according to grub-0.97/stage1/stage1.S or
486# http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
487# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
488>342 search/60 \0Geom\0
489#>0 ulelong x %x=0x009048EB , 0x2a9048EB 0
490>>0x41 ubyte <2
491>>>0x3E ubyte >2 \b; GRand Unified Bootloader
492# 0x3 for 0.5.95,0.93,0.94,0.96 0x4 for 1.90
493>>>>0x3E ubyte x \b, stage1 version 0x%x
494#If it is 0xFF, use a drive passed by BIOS
495>>>>0x40 ubyte <0xFF \b, boot drive 0x%x
496# in most case 0,1,0x2e for GRUB 0.5.95
497>>>>0x41 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x
498>>>>0x42 uleshort <0x8000 \b, stage2 address 0x%x
499#>>>>0x42 uleshort =0x8000 \b, stage2 address 0x%x (usual)
500>>>>0x42 uleshort >0x8000 \b, stage2 address 0x%x
501#>>>>0x44 ulelong =1 \b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x (default)
502>>>>0x44 ulelong >1 \b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x
503>>>>0x48 uleshort <0x800 \b, stage2 segment 0x%x
504#>>>>0x48 uleshort =0x800 \b, stage2 segment 0x%x (usual)
505>>>>0x48 uleshort >0x800 \b, stage2 segment 0x%x
506>>>>402 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
507>>>>>394 string stage1 \b, GRUB version 0.5.95
508>>>>382 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
509>>>>>376 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.93 or 1.94
510>>>>383 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
511>>>>>377 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.94
512>>>>385 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
513>>>>>379 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.95 or 0.96
514>>>>391 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
515>>>>>385 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.97
516# unknown version
517>>>343 string Geom\0Read\0\ Error\0
518>>>>321 string Loading\ stage1.5 \b, GRUB version x.y
519>>>380 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
520>>>>374 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version n.m
521# SYSLINUX bootloader moved
522>395 string chksum\0\ ERROR!\0 \b, Gujin bootloader
523# http://www.bcdwb.de/bcdw/index_e.htm
524>3 string BCDL
525>>498 string BCDL\ \ \ \ BIN \b, Bootable CD Loader (1.50Z)
526# mbr partition table entries updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2013
527# skip Norton Utilities disc image data
528>3 string !IHISK
529# skip Linux style boot sector starting with assember instructions mov 0x7c0,ax;
530>>0 belong !0xb8c0078e
531# not Linux kernel
532>>>514 string !HdrS
533# not BeOS
534>>>>422 string !Be\ Boot\ Loader
535>>>>>32769 string CD001
536>>>>>>0 use cdrom
537# jump over BPB instruction implies DOS bootsector or AdvanceMAME mbr
538>>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 =0xE9000000
539# AdvanceMAME mbr
540>>>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
541>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
542# mbr, Norton Utilities disc image data, or 2nd,etc. sector of x86 bootloader
543>>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 !0xE9000000
544# skip FSInfosector
545>>>>>>0 string !RRaA
546# skip 3rd sector of MS x86 bootloader with assember instructions cli;MOVZX EAX,BYTE PTR [BP+10];MOV ECX,
547# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm
548>>>>>>>0 ubequad !0xfa660fb64610668b
549# skip 13rd sector of MS x86 bootloader
550>>>>>>>>0 ubequad !0x660fb64610668b4e
551# skip sector starting with DOS new line
552>>>>>>>>>0 string !\r\n
553# allowed active flag 0,80h-FFh
554>>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte 0
555>>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
556>>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte >0x7F
557>>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
558# TODO: test for extended bootrecord (ebr) moved and merged with mbr partition table entries
559# mbr partition table entries end
560# http://www.acronis.de/
561#FAT label=ACRONIS\ SZ
562#OEM-ID=BOOTWIZ0
563>442 string Non-system\ disk,\
564>>459 string press\ any\ key...\x7\0 \b, Acronis Startup Recovery Loader
565# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012, Sep 2013
566# DOS names like F11.SYS or BOOTWIZ.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
567# display 1 space
568>>>447 ubyte x \b
569>>>477 use DOS-filename
570#
571>185 string FDBOOT\ Version\
572>>204 string \rNo\ Systemdisk.\
573>>>220 string Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
574>>>245 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
575>>>>273 string Insert\ Systemdisk\
576>>>>>291 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, FDBOOT harddisk Bootloader
577>>>>>>200 string >\0 \b, version %-3s
578>242 string Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst\204
579# http://freecode.com/projects/dosfstools dosfstools-n.m/src/mkdosfs.c
580# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012. Use search directive with offset instead of string
581# skip name "C.H. Hochstaetter" partly because it is sometimes written without umlaut
582>242 search/127 Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst
583>>278 search/127 No\ Systemdisk.\ Booting\ from\ harddisk
584# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
585>>>208 search/261 Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.
586# followed by variants CR-NL or NL-CR
587>>>>236 search/235 Insert\ Systemdisk\ and\ press\ any\ key.
588# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
589>>>>>180 search/96 Disk\ formatted\ with\ WinImage\ \b, WinImage harddisk Bootloader
590# followed by string like "6.50 (c) 1993-2004 Gilles Vollant"
591>>>>>>&0 string x \b, version %-4.4s
592>(1.b+2) ubyte 0xe
593>>(1.b+3) ubyte 0x1f
594>>>(1.b+4) ubyte 0xbe
595# message offset found at (1.b+5) is 0x77 for FAT32 or 0x5b for others
596>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte&0xd3 0x53
597>>>>>(1.b+6) ubyte 0x7c
598# assembler instructions: lodsb;and al,al;jz 0xb;push si;mov ah,
599>>>>>>(1.b+7) ubyte 0xac
600>>>>>>>(1.b+8) ubyte 0x22
601>>>>>>>>(1.b+9) ubyte 0xc0
602>>>>>>>>>(1.b+10) ubyte 0x74
603>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+11) ubyte 0x0b
604>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+12) ubyte 0x56
605>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+13) ubyte 0xb4 \b, mkdosfs boot message display
606# FAT1X version
607>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x5b
608>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x5b string >\0 "%-s"
609# FAT32 version
610>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x77
611>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x77 string >\0 "%-s"
612>214 string Please\ try\ to\ install\ FreeDOS\ \b, DOS Emulator boot message display
613#>>244 string from\ dosemu-freedos-*-bin.tgz\r
614#>>>170 string Sorry,\ could\ not\ load\ an\
615#>>>>195 string operating\ system.\r\n
616#
617>103 string This\ is\ not\ a\ bootable\ disk.\
618>>132 string Please\ insert\ a\ bootable\
619>>>157 string floppy\ and\r\n
620>>>>169 string press\ any\ key\ to\ try\ again...\r \b, FREE-DOS message display
621#
622>66 string Solaris\ Boot\ Sector
623>>99 string Incomplete\ MDBoot\ load.
624>>>89 string Version \b, Sun Solaris Bootloader
625>>>>97 byte x version %c
626#
627>408 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
628>>429 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
629>>>450 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
630>>>469 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp bootloader
631#
632>409 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
633>>430 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
634>>>451 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
635>>>470 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp Bootloader
636>112 string This\ disk\ is\ not\ bootable\r
637>>142 string If\ you\ wish\ to\ make\ it\ bootable
638>>>176 string run\ the\ DOS\ program\ SYS\
639>>>200 string after\ the\r
640>>>>216 string system\ has\ been\ loaded\r\n
641>>>>>242 string Please\ insert\ a\ DOS\ diskette\
642>>>>>271 string into\r\n\ the\ drive\ and\
643>>>>>>292 string strike\ any\ key...\0 \b, IBM OS/2 Warp message display
644# XP
645>430 string NTLDR\ is\ missing\xFF\r\n
646>>449 string Disk\ error\xFF\r\n
647>>>462 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ restart\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader
648# DOS names like NTLDR,CMLDR,$LDR$ are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
649>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
650>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
651>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
652>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
653>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
654>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
655#
656>>>>371 ubyte >0x20
657>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
658>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
659>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
660>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
661>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
662>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
663#
664>430 string NTLDR\ nicht\ gefunden\xFF\r\n
665>>453 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
666>>>473 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (german)
667>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
668>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
669>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
670>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
671>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
672>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
673# offset variant
674>>>>379 string \0
675>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
676>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
677>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
678>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
679#
680>430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
681>>444 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
682>>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (2.german)
683>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
684>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
685>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
686>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
687>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
688>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
689# variant
690>>>>371 ubyte >0x20
691>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
692>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
693>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
694>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
695>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
696>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
697#
698>430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
699>>444 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
700>>>459 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (3.german)
701>>>>371 ubyte >0x20
702>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
703>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
704>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
705>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
706>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
707>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
708# variant
709>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
710>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
711>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
712>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
713>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
714>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
715#
716>430 string Datentr\204ger\ entfernen\xFF\r\n
717>>454 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
718>>>469 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (4.german)
719>>>>379 string \0
720>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
721>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
722>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
723>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
724>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
725>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
726# variant
727>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
728>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
729>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
730>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
731>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
732>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
733#
734
735#>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \
736>389 string Fehler\ beim\ Lesen\
737>>407 string des\ Datentr\204gers
738>>>426 string NTLDR\ fehlt
739>>>>440 string NTLDR\ ist\ komprimiert
740>>>>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ Strg+Alt+Entf\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS (german)
741#>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \
742>313 string A\ disk\ read\ error\ occurred.\r
743>>345 string A\ kernel\ file\ is\ missing\
744>>>370 string from\ the\ disk.\r
745>>>>484 string NTLDR\ is\ compressed
746>>>>>429 string Insert\ a\ system\ diskette\
747>>>>>>454 string and\ restart\r\nthe\ system.\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS
748# DOS loader variants different languages,offsets
749>472 ubyte&0xDF >0
750>>389 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
751>>>411 string Disk\ I/O\ error
752>>>>428 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\
753>>>>>455 string press\ any\ key \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
754#IO.SYS
755>>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0
756>>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
757>>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
758>>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
759>>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
760>>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
761>>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
762>>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
763#MSDOS.SYS
764>>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
765>>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
766>>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
767>>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
768>>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
769>>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
770#
771>>390 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
772>>>412 string Disk\ I/O\ error\xFF\r\n
773>>>>429 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\
774>>>>>451 string then\ press\ any\ key\r \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
775>>388 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
776>>>410 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
777>>>>427 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\
778>>>>>453 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (german)
779#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
780>>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
781>>>>>>>497 string x %-.5s
782>>>>>>>>502 ubyte&0xDF >0
783>>>>>>>>>502 string x \b%-.1s
784>>>>>>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
785>>>>>>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
786>>>>>>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
787>>>>>>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
788>>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
789>>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
790#IO.SYS
791>>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or
792>>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
793>>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
794>>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
795>>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
796>>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
797>>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
798>>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
799#MSDOS.SYS
800>>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
801>>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
802>>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
803>>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
804>>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
805>>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
806#
807>>390 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
808>>>412 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
809>>>>429 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\
810>>>>>455 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (German)
811#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
812>>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
813>>>>>>>497 string x %-.7s
814>>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
815>>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
816>>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
817>>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
818#IO.SYS
819>>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or
820>>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
821>>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
822>>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.6s
823>>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
824>>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
825#MSDOS.SYS
826>>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
827>>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
828>>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
829>>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
830>>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
831>>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
832#
833>>389 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
834>>>411 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
835>>>>428 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\
836>>>>>454 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (GERMAN)
837# DOS names like IO.SYS,WINBOOT.SYS,MSDOS.SYS,WINBOOT.INI are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
838>>>>>>472 string x %-.2s
839>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
840>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
841>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
842>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
843>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
844>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
845>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
846>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
847>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
848>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.2s
849>>>>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0
850>>>>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.1s
851>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
852>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
853>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
854>>416 string Kein\ System\ oder\
855>>>433 string Laufwerksfehler
856>>>>450 string Wechseln\ und\ Taste\ dr\201cken \b, Microsoft DOS Bootloader (german)
857#IO.SYS
858>>>>>479 string x \b %-.2s
859>>>>>>481 ubyte&0xDF >0
860>>>>>>>481 string x \b%-.6s
861>>>>>487 ubyte&0xDF >0
862>>>>>>487 string x \b.%-.3s
863#MSDOS.SYS
864>>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
865>>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.5s
866>>>>>>>>495 ubyte&0xDF >0
867>>>>>>>>>495 string x \b%-.3s
868>>>>>>>498 ubyte&0xDF >0
869>>>>>>>>498 string x \b.%-.3s
870#
871>376 search/41 Non-System\ disk\ or\
872>>395 search/41 disk\ error\r
873>>>407 search/41 Replace\ and\
874>>>>419 search/41 press\ \b,
875>>>>419 search/41 strike\ \b, old
876>>>>426 search/41 any\ key\ when\ ready\r MS or PC-DOS bootloader
877#449 Disk\ Boot\ failure\r MS 3.21
878#466 Boot\ Failure\r MS 3.30
879>>>>>468 search/18 \0
880#IO.SYS,IBMBIO.COM
881>>>>>>&0 string x \b %-.2s
882>>>>>>>&-20 ubyte&0xDF >0
883>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.4s
884>>>>>>>>>&-16 ubyte&0xDF >0
885>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s
886>>>>>>&8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
887>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s
888#MSDOS.SYS,IBMDOS.COM
889>>>>>>&11 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
890>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.5s
891>>>>>>>>&-6 ubyte&0xDF >0
892>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.1s
893>>>>>>>>>>&-5 ubyte&0xDF >0
894>>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s
895>>>>>>>&7 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
896>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s
897>441 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
898>>469 string Insert\ Systemdisk\
899>>>487 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, MS (2.11) DOS bootloader
900#>43 string \224R-LOADER\ \ SYS =label
901>54 string SYS
902>>324 string VASKK
903>>>495 string NEWLDR\0 \b, DR-DOS Bootloader (LOADER.SYS)
904#
905>98 string Press\ a\ key\ to\ retry\0\r
906>>120 string Cannot\ find\ file\ \0\r
907>>>139 string Disk\ read\ error\0\r
908>>>>156 string Loading\ ...\0 \b, DR-DOS (3.41) Bootloader
909#DRBIOS.SYS
910>>>>>44 ubyte&0xDF >0
911>>>>>>44 string x \b %-.6s
912>>>>>>>50 ubyte&0xDF >0
913>>>>>>>>50 string x \b%-.2s
914>>>>>>52 ubyte&0xDF >0
915>>>>>>>52 string x \b.%-.3s
916#
917>70 string IBMBIO\ \ COM
918>>472 string Cannot\ load\ DOS!\
919>>>489 string Any\ key\ to\ retry \b, DR-DOS Bootloader
920>>471 string Cannot\ load\ DOS\
921>>487 string press\ key\ to\ retry \b, Open-DOS Bootloader
922#??
923>444 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
924>>314 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS Bootloader
925>499 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
926>>305 string BOOT\ err!\0 \b, Free-DOS Bootloader
927>449 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
928>>319 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS 0.5 Bootloader
929#
930>449 string Loading\ FreeDOS
931>>0x1AF ulelong >0 \b, FREE-DOS 0.95,1.0 Bootloader
932>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
933>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
934>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
935>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
936>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
937>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
938>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
939>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
940#
941>331 string Error!.0 \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 bootloader
942#
943>125 string Loading\ FreeDOS...\r
944>>311 string BOOT\ error!\r \b, FREE-DOS bootloader
945>>>441 ubyte&0xDF >0
946>>>>441 string x \b %-.6s
947>>>>>447 ubyte&0xDF >0
948>>>>>>447 string x \b%-.1s
949>>>>>>>448 ubyte&0xDF >0
950>>>>>>>>448 string x \b%-.1s
951>>>>449 ubyte&0xDF >0
952>>>>>449 string x \b.%-.3s
953>124 string FreeDOS\0
954>>331 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BETa 0.9 Bootloader
955# DOS names like KERNEL.SYS,KERNEL16.SYS,KERNEL32.SYS,METAKERN.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
956>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
957>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
958>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
959>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
960>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
961>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
962>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
963>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
964>>333 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BEta 0.9 Bootloader
965>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
966>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
967>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
968>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
969>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
970>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
971>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
972>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
973>>334 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 Bootloader
974>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
975>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
976>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
977>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
978>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
979>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
980>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
981>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
982>336 string Error!\
983>>343 string Hit\ a\ key\ to\ reboot. \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9sr1 Bootloader
984>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
985>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
986>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
987>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
988>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
989>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
990>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
991>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
992# added by Joerg Jenderek
993# http://www.visopsys.org/
994# http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
995# OEM-ID=Visopsys
996>478 ulelong 0
997>>(1.b+326) string I/O\ Error\ reading\
998>>>(1.b+344) string Visopsys\ loader\r
999>>>>(1.b+361) string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\r \b, Visopsys loader
1000# http://alexfru.chat.ru/epm.html#bootprog
1001>494 ubyte >0x4D
1002>>495 string >E
1003>>>495 string <S
1004#OEM-ID is not reliable
1005>>>>3 string BootProg
1006# It just looks for a program file name at the root directory
1007# and loads corresponding file with following execution.
1008# DOS names like STARTUP.BIN,STARTUPC.COM,STARTUPE.EXE are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
1009>>>>499 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b, COM/EXE Bootloader
1010>>>>>499 use DOS-filename
1011#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
1012#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
1013#If the boot sector fails to find needed program in the root directory,
1014#it also hangs with another message ("NF").
1015>>>>>492 string RENF \b, FAT (12 bit)
1016>>>>>495 string RENF \b, FAT (16 bit)
1017#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
1018#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
1019# x86 bootloader end
1020
1021# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
1022# and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#FS_Information_Sector
1023>0 string RRaA
1024>>0x1E4 string rrAa \b, FSInfosector
1025#>>0x1FC uleshort =0 SHOULD BE ZERO
1026>>>0x1E8 ulelong <0xffffffff \b, %u free clusters
1027>>>0x1EC ulelong <0xffffffff \b, last allocated cluster %u
1028
1029# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007
1030>3 ubyte 0
1031#no active flag
1032>>446 ubyte 0
1033# partition 1 not empty
1034>>>450 ubyte >0
1035# partitions 3,4 empty
1036>>>>482 ubyte 0
1037>>>>>498 ubyte 0
1038# partition 2 ID=0,5,15
1039>>>>>>466 ubyte <0x10
1040>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x05 \b, extended partition table
1041>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0F \b, extended partition table (LBA)
1042>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0 \b, extended partition table (last)
1043
1044# DOS x86 sector separated and moved from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
1045
1046>0x200 lelong 0x82564557 \b, BSD disklabel
1047
1048# by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013
1049# Print the DOS filenames from directory entry form with 8 right space padded bytes + 3 bytes for extension
1050# like IO.SYS. MSDOS.SYS , KERNEL.SYS , DRBIO.SYS
10510 name DOS-filename
1052# space=0x20 (00100000b) means empty
1053>0 ubyte&0xDF >0
1054>>0 ubyte x \b%c
1055>>>1 ubyte&0xDF >0
1056>>>>1 ubyte x \b%c
1057>>>>>2 ubyte&0xDF >0
1058>>>>>>2 ubyte x \b%c
1059>>>>>>>3 ubyte&0xDF >0
1060>>>>>>>>3 ubyte x \b%c
1061>>>>>>>>>4 ubyte&0xDF >0
1062>>>>>>>>>>4 ubyte x \b%c
1063>>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte&0xDF >0
1064>>>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte x \b%c
1065>>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte&0xDF >0
1066>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte x \b%c
1067>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte&0xDF >0
1068>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte x \b%c
1069# DOS filename extension
1070>>8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
1071>>>8 ubyte x \b%c
1072>>>>9 ubyte&0xDF >0
1073>>>>>9 ubyte x \b%c
1074>>>>>>10 ubyte&0xDF >0
1075>>>>>>>10 ubyte x \b%c
1076# Print 2 following DOS filenames from directory entry form
1077# like IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS or ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
10780 name 2xDOS-filename
1079# display 1 space
1080>0 ubyte x \b
1081>0 use DOS-filename
1082>11 ubyte x \b+
1083>11 use DOS-filename
1084
1085# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record#PTE
1086# display standard partition table
10870 name partition-table
1088#>0 ubyte x PARTITION-TABLE
1089# test and display 1st til 4th partition table entry
1090>0 use partition-entry-test
1091>16 use partition-entry-test
1092>32 use partition-entry-test
1093>48 use partition-entry-test
1094# test for entry of partition table
10950 name partition-entry-test
1096# partition type ID > 0
1097>4 ubyte >0
1098# active flag 0
1099>>0 ubyte 0
1100>>>0 use partition-entry
1101# active flag 0x80, 0x81, ...
1102>>0 ubyte >0x7F
1103>>>0 use partition-entry
1104# Print entry of partition table
11050 name partition-entry
1106# partition type ID > 0
1107>4 ubyte >0 \b; partition
1108>>64 leshort 0xAA55 1
1109>>48 leshort 0xAA55 2
1110>>32 leshort 0xAA55 3
1111>>16 leshort 0xAA55 4
1112>>4 ubyte x : ID=0x%x
1113>>0 ubyte&0x80 0x80 \b, active
1114>>0 ubyte >0x80 0x%x
1115>>1 ubyte x \b, start-CHS (
1116>>1 use partition-chs
1117>>5 ubyte x \b), end-CHS (
1118>>5 use partition-chs
1119>>8 ulelong x \b), startsector %u
1120>>12 ulelong x \b, %u sectors
1121# Print cylinder,head,sector (CHS) of partition entry
11220 name partition-chs
1123# cylinder
1124>1 ubyte x \b0x
1125>1 ubyte&0xC0 0x40 \b1
1126>1 ubyte&0xC0 0x80 \b2
1127>1 ubyte&0xC0 0xC0 \b3
1128>2 ubyte x \b%x
1129# head
1130>0 ubyte x \b,%u
1131# sector
1132>1 ubyte&0x3F x \b,%u
1133
1134# FATX
11350 string FATX FATX filesystem data
1136
1137# romfs filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
11380 string -rom1fs- romfs filesystem, version 1
1139>8 belong x %d bytes,
1140>16 string x named %s.
1141
1142# netboot image - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
11430 lelong 0x1b031336L Netboot image,
1144>4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 0
1145>>4 lelong&0x100 0x000 mode 2
1146>>4 lelong&0x100 0x100 mode 3
1147>4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 !0 unknown mode
1148
11490x18b string OS/2 OS/2 Boot Manager
1150
1151# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008 and Sep 2012
1152# http://syslinux.zytor.com/iso.php
1153# tested with versions 1.47,1.48,1.49,1.50,1.62,1.76,2.00,2.10;3.00,3.11,3.31,;3.70,3.71,3.73,3.75,3.80,3.82,3.84,3.86,4.01,4.03 and 4.05
1154# assembler instructions: cli;jmp 0:7Cyy (yy=0x40,0x5e,0x6c,0x6e,0x77);nop;nop
11550 ulequad&0x909000007cc0eafa 0x909000007c40eafa
1156>631 search/689 ISOLINUX\ isolinux Loader
1157>>&0 string x (version %-4.4s)
1158# http://syslinux.zytor.com/pxe.php
1159# assembler instructions: jmp 7C05
11600 ulelong 0x007c05ea pxelinux loader (version 2.13 or older)
1161# assembler instructions: pushfd;pushad
11620 ulelong 0x60669c66 pxelinux loader
1163# assembler instructions: jmp 05
11640 ulelong 0xc00005ea pxelinux loader (version 3.70 or newer)
1165# http://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX
11660 string LDLINUX\ SYS\ SYSLINUX loader
1167>12 string x (older version %-4.4s)
11680 string \r\nSYSLINUX\ SYSLINUX loader
1169>11 string x (version %-4.4s)
1170# syslinux updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
1171# assembler instructions: jmp yy (yy=0x3c,0x58);nop;"SYSLINUX"
11720 ulelong&0x80909bEB 0x009018EB
1173# OEM-ID not always "SYSLINUX"
1174>434 search/47 Boot\ failed
1175# followed by \r\n\0 or :\
1176>>482 search/132 \0LDLINUX\ SYS Syslinux bootloader (version 2.13 or older)
1177>>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.0-3.9)
1178>459 search/30 Boot\ error\r\n\0
1179>>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.10 or newer)
1180# SYSLINUX MBR updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
1181# assembler instructions: mov di,0600h;mov cx,0100h
118216 search/4 \xbf\x00\x06\xb9\x00\x01
1183# to display SYSLINUX MBR (36) before old DOS/MBR boot sector one with partition table (strength=50+21)
1184!:strength +36
1185>94 search/249 Missing\ operating\ system
1186# followed by \r for versions older 3.35 , .\r for versions newer 3.52 and point for other
1187# skip Ranish MBR
1188>>408 search/4 HD1/\0
1189>>408 default x
1190>>>250 search/118 \0Operating\ system\ load SYSLINUX MBR
1191# followed by "ing " or space
1192>>>>292 search/98 error
1193>>>>>&0 string \r (version 3.35 or older)
1194>>>>>&0 string .\r (version 3.52 or newer)
1195>>>>>&0 default x (version 3.36-3.51 )
1196>368 search/106 \0Disk\ error\ on\ boot\r\n SYSLINUX GPT-MBR
1197>>156 search/10 \0Boot\ partition\ not\ found\r\n
1198>>>270 search/10 \0OS\ not\ bootable\r\n (version 3.86 or older)
1199>>174 search/10 \0Missing\ OS\r\n
1200>>>189 search/10 \0Multiple\ active\ partitions\r\n (version 4.00 or newer)
1201# SYSLINUX END
1202
1203# NetBSD mbr variants (master-boot-code version 1.22) added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
1204# assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ax,ss;mov sp,0x7c00;mov ax,
12050 ubequad 0x31c08ed0bc007c8e
1206# mbr_bootsel magic before partition table not reliable with small ipl fragments
1207#>444 uleshort 0xb5e1
1208>0004 uleshort x
1209# ERRorTeXT
1210>>181 search/166 Error\ \0\r\n NetBSD mbr
1211# NT Drive Serial Number http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DS
1212>>>0x1B8 ubelong >0 \b,Serial 0x%-.8x
1213# BOOTSEL definitions contains assembler instructions: int 0x13;pop dx;push dx;push dx
1214>>>0xbb search/71 \xcd\x13\x5a\x52\x52 \b,bootselector
1215# BOOT_EXTENDED definitions contains assembler instructions:
1216# xchg ecx,edx;addl ecx,edx;movw lba_info,si;movb 0x42,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
1217>>>0x96 search/1 \x66\x87\xca\x66\x01\xca\x66\x89\x16\x3a\x07\xbe\x32\x07\xb4\x42\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,boot extended
1218# COM_PORT_VAL definitions contains assembler instructions: outb al,dx;add 5,dl;inb %dx;test 0x40,al
1219>>>0x130 search/55 \xee\x80\xc2\x05\xec\xa8\x40 \b,serial IO
1220# not TERSE_ERROR
1221>>>196 search/106 No\ active\ partition\0
1222>>>>&0 string Disk\ read\ error\0
1223>>>>>&0 string No\ operating\ system\0 \b,verbose
1224# not NO_CHS definitions contains assembler instructions: pop dx;push dx;movb $8,ah;int0x13
1225>>>0x7d search/7 \x5a\x52\xb4\x08\xcd\x13 \b,CHS
1226# not NO_LBA_CHECK definitions contains assembler instructions: movw 0x55aa,bx;movb 0x41,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
1227>>>0xa4 search/84 \xbb\xaa\x55\xb4\x41\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,LBA-check
1228# assembler instructions: movw nametab,bx
1229>>>0x26 search/21 \xBB\x94\x07
1230# not NO_BANNER definitions contains assembler instructions: mov banner,si;call message_crlf
1231>>>>&-9 ubequad&0xBE00f0E800febb94 0xBE0000E80000bb94
1232>>>>>181 search/166 Error\ \0
1233# "a: disk" , "Fn: diskn" or "NetBSD MBR boot"
1234>>>>>>&3 string x \b,"%s"
1235>>>446 use partition-table
1236# Andrea Mazzoleni AdvanceCD mbr loader of http://advancemame.sourceforge.net/boot-readme.html
1237# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 for versions 1.3 - 1.4
1238# assembler instructions: jmp short 0x58;nop;ASCII
12390 ubequad&0xeb58908000000000 0xeb58900000000000
1240# assembler instructions: cli;xor ax,ax;mov ds,ax;mov es,ax;mov ss,
1241>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
1242# Error messages at end of code
1243>>376 string No\ operating\ system\r\n\0
1244>>>398 string Disk\ error\r\n\0FDD\0HDD\0
1245>>>>419 string \ EBIOS\r\n\0 AdvanceMAME mbr
1246
1247# Neil Turton mbr loader variant of http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/mbr/
1248# added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 for versions 1.0.0 - 1.1.11
1249# for 1st version assembler instructions: cld;xor ax,ax;mov DS,ax;MOV ES,AX;mov SI,
1250# or cld;xor ax,ax;mov SS,ax;XOR SP,SP;mov DS,
12510 ulequad&0xcE1b40D48EC031FC 0x8E0000D08EC031FC
1252# pointer to the data starting with Neil Turton signature string
1253>(0x1BC.s) string NDTmbr
1254>>&-14 string 1234F\0 Turton mbr (
1255# parameters also viewed by install-mbr --list
1256>>>(0x1BC.s+7) ubyte x \b%u<=
1257>>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte x \bVersion<=%u
1258#>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte x asm_flag_%x
1259>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&1 1 \b,Y2K-Fix
1260# variant used by testdisk of http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Menu_MBRCode
1261>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&2 2 \b,TestDisk
1262#0x1~1,..,0x8~4,0x10~F,0x80~A enabled
1263#>>>(0x1BC.s+10) ubyte x \b,flags 0x%x
1264#0x0~1,0x1~2,...,0x3~4,0x4~F,0x7~D default boot
1265#>>>(0x1BC.s+11) ubyte x \b,cfg_def 0x%x
1266# for older versions
1267>>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte <2
1268#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte 18 \b,%hhu/18 seconds
1269>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte !18 \b,%u/18 seconds
1270# floppy A: or B:
1271>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte <2 \b,floppy 0x%x
1272>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte >1
1273# 1st hard disc
1274#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
1275# not 1st hard disc
1276>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
1277# for version >= 2 maximal timeout can be 65534
1278>>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte >1
1279#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort 18 \b,%u/18 seconds
1280>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort !18 \b,%u/18 seconds
1281# floppy A: or B:
1282>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte <2 \b,floppy 0x%x
1283>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte >1
1284# 1st hard disc
1285#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
1286# not 1st hard disc
1287>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
1288>>>0 ubyte x \b)
1289
1290# added by Joerg Jenderek
1291# In the second sector (+0x200) are variables according to grub-0.97/stage2/asm.S or
1292# grub-1.94/kern/i386/pc/startup.S
1293# http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
1294# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
12950x200 uleshort 0x70EA
1296# found only version 3.{1,2}
1297>0x206 ubeshort >0x0300
1298# GRUB version (0.5.)95,0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97 > "00"
1299>>0x212 ubyte >0x29
1300>>>0x213 ubyte >0x29
1301# not iso9660_stage1_5
1302#>>>0 ulelong&0x00BE5652 0x00BE5652
1303>>>>0x213 ubyte >0x29 GRand Unified Bootloader
1304# config_file for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + default "/boot/grub/stage2"
1305>>>>0x217 ubyte 0xFF stage1_5
1306>>>>0x217 ubyte <0xFF stage2
1307>>>>0x206 ubyte x \b version %u
1308>>>>0x207 ubyte x \b.%u
1309# module_size for 1.94
1310>>>>0x208 ulelong <0xffffff \b, installed partition %u
1311#>>>>0x208 ulelong =0xffffff \b, %lu (default)
1312>>>>0x208 ulelong >0xffffff \b, installed partition %u
1313# GRUB 0.5.95 unofficial
1314>>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 0x2E300000
1315# 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs
1316>>>>>0x20C ubyte x \b, identifier 0x%x
1317#>>>>>0x20D ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
1318>>>>>0x20D ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x
1319# GRUB version as string
1320>>>>>0x20E string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s
1321# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
1322>>>>>>0x215 ulong 0xffffffff
1323>>>>>>>0x219 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
1324>>>>>>0x215 ulong !0xffffffff
1325>>>>>>>0x215 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
1326# newer GRUB versions
1327>>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 !0x2E300000
1328##>>>>>0x20C ulelong =0 \b, saved entry %d (usual)
1329>>>>>0x20C ulelong >0 \b, saved entry %d
1330# for 1.94 contains kernel image size
1331# for 0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97
1332# 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs 6=vstafs 7=jfs 8=xfs 9=iso9660 a=ufs2
1333>>>>>0x210 ubyte x \b, identifier 0x%x
1334# The flag for LBA forcing is in most cases 0
1335#>>>>>0x211 ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
1336>>>>>0x211 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x
1337# GRUB version as string
1338>>>>>0x212 string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s
1339# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
1340>>>>>0x217 ulong 0xffffffff
1341>>>>>>0x21b string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
1342>>>>>0x217 ulong !0xffffffff
1343>>>>>>0x217 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
1344
1345# DOS x86 sector updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
1346# JuMP short bootcodeoffset NOP assembler instructions will usually be EB xx 90
1347# over BIOS parameter block (BPB)
1348# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/2bytejumps.htm#FWD
1349# older drives may use Near JuMP instruction E9 xx xx
1350# minimal short forward jump found 0x29 for bootloaders or 0x0
1351# maximal short forward jump is 0x7f
1352# OEM-ID is empty or contain readable bytes
13530 ulelong&0x804000E9 0x000000E9
1354!:strength +60
1355# mtools-3.9.8/msdos.h
1356# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange FAT systems
1357# valid sectorsize must be a power of 2 from 32 to 32768
1358>11 uleshort&0x001f 0
1359>>11 uleshort <32769
1360>>>11 uleshort >31
1361>>>>21 ubyte&0xf0 0xF0
1362>>>>>0 ubyte 0xEB DOS/MBR boot sector
1363>>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset 0x%x+2
1364>>>>>0 ubyte 0xE9
1365>>>>>>1 uleshort x \b, code offset 0x%x+3
1366>>>>>3 string >\0 \b, OEM-ID "%-.8s"
1367#http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/debug/debug2.htm#IHC
1368>>>>>>8 string IHC \b cached by Windows 9M
1369>>>>>11 uleshort >512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
1370#>>>>>11 uleshort =512 \b, Bytes/sector %u=512 (usual)
1371>>>>>11 uleshort <512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
1372>>>>>13 ubyte >1 \b, sectors/cluster %u
1373#>>>>>13 ubyte =1 \b, sectors/cluster %u (usual on Floppies)
1374# for lazy FAT32 implementation like Transcend digital photo frame PF830
1375>>>>>82 string/c fat32
1376>>>>>>14 uleshort !32 \b, reserved sectors %u
1377#>>>>>>14 uleshort =32 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual Fat32)
1378>>>>>82 string/c !fat32
1379>>>>>>14 uleshort >1 \b, reserved sectors %u
1380#>>>>>>14 uleshort =1 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual FAT12,FAT16)
1381#>>>>>>14 uleshort 0 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual NTFS)
1382>>>>>16 ubyte >2 \b, FATs %u
1383#>>>>>16 ubyte =2 \b, FATs %u (usual)
1384>>>>>16 ubyte =1 \b, FAT %u
1385>>>>>16 ubyte >0
1386>>>>>17 uleshort >0 \b, root entries %u
1387#>>>>>17 uleshort =0 \b, root entries %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
1388>>>>>19 uleshort >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes <=32 MB)
1389#>>>>>19 uleshort =0 \b, sectors %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
1390>>>>>21 ubyte >0xF0 \b, Media descriptor 0x%x
1391#>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0 \b, Media descriptor 0x%x (usual floppy)
1392>>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, Media descriptor 0x%x
1393>>>>>22 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/FAT %u
1394#>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b, sectors/FAT %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
1395>>>>>24 uleshort x \b, sectors/track %u
1396>>>>>26 ubyte >2 \b, heads %u
1397#>>>>>26 ubyte =2 \b, heads %u (usual floppy)
1398>>>>>26 ubyte =1 \b, heads %u
1399# valid only for sector sizes with more then 32 Bytes
1400>>>>>11 uleshort >32
1401# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system#Extended_BIOS_Parameter_Block
1402# skip for values 2,2Ah,70h,73h,DFh
1403# and continue for extended boot signature values 0,28h,29h,80h
1404>>>>>>38 ubyte&0x56 =0
1405>>>>>>>28 ulelong >0 \b, hidden sectors %u
1406#>>>>>>>28 ulelong =0 \b, hidden sectors %u (usual floppy)
1407>>>>>>>32 ulelong >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
1408#>>>>>>>32 ulelong =0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
1409# FAT<32 bit specific
1410>>>>>>>82 string/c !fat32
1411#>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0x80 \b, physical drive 0x%x=0x80 (usual harddisk)
1412#>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0 \b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
1413>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0x80
1414>>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0 \b, physical drive 0x%x
1415# VGA-copy CRC or
1416# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
1417>>>>>>>>37 ubyte >0 \b, reserved 0x%x
1418#>>>>>>>>37 ubyte =0 \b, reserved 0x%x
1419# extended boot signatur value is 0x80 for NTFS, 0x28 or 0x29 for others
1420>>>>>>>>38 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
1421>>>>>>>>38 ubyte&0xFE =0x28
1422>>>>>>>>>39 ulelong x \b, serial number 0x%x
1423>>>>>>>>38 ubyte =0x29
1424>>>>>>>>>43 string <NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
1425>>>>>>>>>43 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
1426>>>>>>>>>43 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled
1427# there exist some old floppies without word FAT at offset 54
1428# a word like "FATnm " is only a hint for a FAT size on nm-bits
1429# Normally the number of clusters is calculated by the values of BPP.
1430# if it is small enough FAT is 12 bit, if it is too big enough FAT is 32 bit,
1431# otherwise FAT is 16 bit.
1432# http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-fat-widths.html
1433>>>>>82 string/c !fat32
1434>>>>>>54 string FAT12 \b, FAT (12 bit)
1435>>>>>>54 string FAT16 \b, FAT (16 bit)
1436>>>>>>54 default x
1437# determinate FAT bit size by media descriptor
1438# small floppies implies FAT12
1439>>>>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
1440# with media descriptor F0h floppy or maybe superfloppy with FAT16
1441>>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0
1442# superfloppy (many sectors) implies FAT16
1443>>>>>>>>32 ulelong >0xFFFF \b, FAT (16 bit by descriptor+sectors)
1444# no superfloppy with media descriptor F0h implies FAT12
1445>>>>>>>>32 default x \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+sectors)
1446# with media descriptor F8h floppy or hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
1447>>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF8
1448# 360 KiB with media descriptor F8h, 9 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
1449>>>>>>>>19 ubequad 0xd002f80300090001 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
1450# hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
1451>>>>>>>>19 default x \b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
1452# with media descriptor FAh floppy, RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
1453>>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xFA
1454# 320 KiB with media descriptor FAh, 8 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
1455>>>>>>>>19 ubequad 0x8002fa0200080001 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
1456# RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
1457>>>>>>>>19 default x \b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
1458# others are floppy
1459>>>>>>>21 default x \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
1460# FAT32 bit specific
1461>>>>>82 string/c fat32 \b, FAT (32 bit)
1462>>>>>>36 ulelong x \b, sectors/FAT %u
1463# http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc977221.aspx
1464>>>>>>40 uleshort >0 \b, extension flags 0x%x
1465#>>>>>>40 uleshort =0 \b, extension flags %hu
1466>>>>>>42 uleshort >0 \b, fsVersion %u
1467#>>>>>>42 uleshort =0 \b, fsVersion %u (usual)
1468>>>>>>44 ulelong >2 \b, rootdir cluster %u
1469#>>>>>>44 ulelong =2 \b, rootdir cluster %u
1470#>>>>>>44 ulelong =1 \b, rootdir cluster %u
1471>>>>>>48 uleshort >1 \b, infoSector %u
1472#>>>>>>48 uleshort =1 \b, infoSector %u (usual)
1473>>>>>>48 uleshort <1 \b, infoSector %u
1474# 0 or 0xFFFF instead of usual 6 means no backup sector
1475>>>>>>50 uleshort =0xFFFF \b, no Backup boot sector
1476>>>>>>50 uleshort =0 \b, no Backup boot sector
1477#>>>>>>50 uleshort =6 \b, Backup boot sector %u (usual)
1478>>>>>>50 default x
1479>>>>>>>50 uleshort x \b, Backup boot sector %u
1480# corrected by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
1481>>>>>>52 ulelong >0 \b, reserved1 0x%x
1482>>>>>>56 ulelong >0 \b, reserved2 0x%x
1483>>>>>>60 ulelong >0 \b, reserved3 0x%x
1484# same structure as FAT1X
1485#>>>>>>64 ubyte =0x80 \b, physical drive 0x%x=80 (usual harddisk)
1486#>>>>>>64 ubyte =0 \b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
1487>>>>>>64 ubyte !0x80
1488>>>>>>>64 ubyte >0 \b, physical drive 0x%x
1489# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
1490>>>>>>65 ubyte >0 \b, reserved 0x%x
1491>>>>>>66 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
1492>>>>>>66 ubyte =0x29
1493>>>>>>>67 ulelong x \b, serial number 0x%x
1494>>>>>>>71 string <NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
1495>>>>>>>71 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
1496>>>>>>>71 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled
1497# additional tests for floppy image added by Joerg Jenderek
1498# no fixed disk
1499>>>>>21 ubyte !0xF8
1500# floppy media with 12 bit FAT
1501>>>>>>54 string !FAT16
1502# test for FAT after bootsector
1503>>>>>>>(11.s) ulelong&0x00ffffF0 0x00ffffF0 \b, followed by FAT
1504# floppy image
1505!:mime application/x-ima
1506# NTFS specific added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSBR.htm
1507# and http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/bios-parameter-block.html
1508# 0 FATs
1509>>>>>16 ubyte =0
1510# 0 root entries
1511>>>>>>17 uleshort =0
1512# 0 DOS sectors
1513>>>>>>>19 uleshort =0
1514# 0 sectors/FAT
1515# dos < 4.0 BootSector value found is 0x80
1516#38 ubyte =0x80 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
1517>>>>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b; NTFS
1518>>>>>>>>>24 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/track %u
1519>>>>>>>>>36 ulelong !0x800080 \b, physical drive 0x%x
1520>>>>>>>>>40 ulequad >0 \b, sectors %lld
1521>>>>>>>>>48 ulequad >0 \b, $MFT start cluster %lld
1522>>>>>>>>>56 ulequad >0 \b, $MFTMirror start cluster %lld
1523# Values 0 to 127 represent MFT record sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
1524# Values 128 to 255 represent MFT record sizes of 2^(256-N) bytes.
1525>>>>>>>>>64 lelong <256
1526>>>>>>>>>>64 lelong <128 \b, clusters/RecordSegment %d
1527>>>>>>>>>>64 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/RecordSegment 2^(-1*%i)
1528# Values 0 to 127 represent index block sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
1529# Values 128 to 255 represent index block sizes of 2^(256-N) byte
1530>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <256
1531>>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <128 \b, clusters/index block %d
1532#>>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(256-%d)
1533>>>>>>>>>>68 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(-1*%i)
1534>>>>>>>>>72 ulequad x \b, serial number 0%llx
1535>>>>>>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, checksum 0x%x
1536#>>>>>>>>>80 ulelong =0 \b, checksum 0x%x=0 (usual)
1537>>>>>>>>>0x258 ulelong&0x00009090 =0x00009090
1538>>>>>>>>>>&-92 indirect x \b; contains
1539# For 2nd NTFS sector added by Joerg Jenderek at Jan 2013
1540# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSbrHexEd.htm
1541# unused assembler instructions JMP y2;NOP;NOP
15420x056 ulelong&0xFFFF0FFF 0x909002EB
1543# unicode loadername terminated by CTRL-D
1544>(0.s*2) ulelong&0xFFFFFF00 0x00040000
1545# loadernames are NTLDR,CMLDR,PELDR,$LDR$ or BOOTMGR
1546>>0x002 lestring16 x Microsoft Windows XP/VISTA bootloader %-5.5s
1547>>0x12 string $
1548>>>0x0c lestring16 x \b%-2.2s
1549### DOS,NTFS boot sectors end
1550
15519564 lelong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (little-endian),
1552>8404 string x last mounted on %s,
1553#>9504 ledate x last checked at %s,
1554>8224 ledate x last written at %s,
1555>8401 byte x clean flag %d,
1556>8228 lelong x number of blocks %d,
1557>8232 lelong x number of data blocks %d,
1558>8236 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
1559>8240 lelong x block size %d,
1560>8244 lelong x fragment size %d,
1561>8252 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1562>8256 lelong x rotational delay %dms,
1563>8260 lelong x disk rotational speed %drps,
1564>8320 lelong 0 TIME optimization
1565>8320 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
1566
156742332 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
1568>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
1569>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
1570>&-304 leqldate x last written at %s,
1571>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
1572>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
1573>&-296 lequad x number of blocks %lld,
1574>&-288 lequad x number of data blocks %lld,
1575>&-1332 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
1576>&-1328 lelong x block size %d,
1577>&-1324 lelong x fragment size %d,
1578>&-180 lelong x average file size %d,
1579>&-176 lelong x average number of files in dir %d,
1580>&-272 lequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
1581>&-264 lelong x pending inodes to free %d,
1582>&-664 lequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
1583>&-1316 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1584>&-1248 lelong 0 TIME optimization
1585>&-1248 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
1586
158766908 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
1588>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
1589>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
1590>&-304 leqldate x last written at %s,
1591>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
1592>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
1593>&-296 lequad x number of blocks %lld,
1594>&-288 lequad x number of data blocks %lld,
1595>&-1332 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
1596>&-1328 lelong x block size %d,
1597>&-1324 lelong x fragment size %d,
1598>&-180 lelong x average file size %d,
1599>&-176 lelong x average number of files in dir %d,
1600>&-272 lequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
1601>&-264 lelong x pending inodes to free %d,
1602>&-664 lequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
1603>&-1316 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1604>&-1248 lelong 0 TIME optimization
1605>&-1248 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
1606
16079564 belong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (big-endian),
1608>7168 belong 0x4c41424c Apple UFS Volume
1609>>7186 string x named %s,
1610>>7176 belong x volume label version %d,
1611>>7180 bedate x created on %s,
1612>8404 string x last mounted on %s,
1613#>9504 bedate x last checked at %s,
1614>8224 bedate x last written at %s,
1615>8401 byte x clean flag %d,
1616>8228 belong x number of blocks %d,
1617>8232 belong x number of data blocks %d,
1618>8236 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
1619>8240 belong x block size %d,
1620>8244 belong x fragment size %d,
1621>8252 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1622>8256 belong x rotational delay %dms,
1623>8260 belong x disk rotational speed %drps,
1624>8320 belong 0 TIME optimization
1625>8320 belong 1 SPACE optimization
1626
162742332 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
1628>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
1629>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
1630>&-304 beqldate x last written at %s,
1631>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
1632>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
1633>&-296 bequad x number of blocks %lld,
1634>&-288 bequad x number of data blocks %lld,
1635>&-1332 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
1636>&-1328 belong x block size %d,
1637>&-1324 belong x fragment size %d,
1638>&-180 belong x average file size %d,
1639>&-176 belong x average number of files in dir %d,
1640>&-272 bequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
1641>&-264 belong x pending inodes to free %d,
1642>&-664 bequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
1643>&-1316 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1644>&-1248 belong 0 TIME optimization
1645>&-1248 belong 1 SPACE optimization
1646
164766908 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
1648>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
1649>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
1650>&-304 beqldate x last written at %s,
1651>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
1652>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
1653>&-296 bequad x number of blocks %lld,
1654>&-288 bequad x number of data blocks %lld,
1655>&-1332 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
1656>&-1328 belong x block size %d,
1657>&-1324 belong x fragment size %d,
1658>&-180 belong x average file size %d,
1659>&-176 belong x average number of files in dir %d,
1660>&-272 bequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
1661>&-264 belong x pending inodes to free %d,
1662>&-664 bequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
1663>&-1316 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1664>&-1248 belong 0 TIME optimization
1665>&-1248 belong 1 SPACE optimization
1666
1667# ext2/ext3 filesystems - Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
1668# ext4 filesystem - Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
1669# volume label and UUID Russell Coker
1670# http://etbe.coker.com.au/2008/07/08/label-vs-uuid-vs-device/
16710x438 leshort 0xEF53 Linux
1672>0x44c lelong x rev %d
1673>0x43e leshort x \b.%d
1674# No journal? ext2
1675>0x45c lelong ^0x0000004 ext2 filesystem data
1676>>0x43a leshort ^0x0000001 (mounted or unclean)
1677# Has a journal? ext3 or ext4
1678>0x45c lelong &0x0000004
1679# and small INCOMPAT?
1680>>0x460 lelong <0x0000040
1681# and small RO_COMPAT?
1682>>>0x464 lelong <0x0000008 ext3 filesystem data
1683# else large RO_COMPAT?
1684>>>0x464 lelong >0x0000007 ext4 filesystem data
1685# else large INCOMPAT?
1686>>0x460 lelong >0x000003f ext4 filesystem data
1687>0x468 belong x \b, UUID=%08x
1688>0x46c beshort x \b-%04x
1689>0x46e beshort x \b-%04x
1690>0x470 beshort x \b-%04x
1691>0x472 belong x \b-%08x
1692>0x476 beshort x \b%04x
1693>0x478 string >0 \b, volume name "%s"
1694# General flags for any ext* fs
1695>0x460 lelong &0x0000004 (needs journal recovery)
1696>0x43a leshort &0x0000002 (errors)
1697# INCOMPAT flags
1698>0x460 lelong &0x0000001 (compressed)
1699#>0x460 lelong &0x0000002 (filetype)
1700#>0x460 lelong &0x0000010 (meta bg)
1701>0x460 lelong &0x0000040 (extents)
1702>0x460 lelong &0x0000080 (64bit)
1703#>0x460 lelong &0x0000100 (mmp)
1704#>0x460 lelong &0x0000200 (flex bg)
1705# RO_INCOMPAT flags
1706#>0x464 lelong &0x0000001 (sparse super)
1707>0x464 lelong &0x0000002 (large files)
1708>0x464 lelong &0x0000008 (huge files)
1709#>0x464 lelong &0x0000010 (gdt checksum)
1710#>0x464 lelong &0x0000020 (many subdirs)
1711#>0x463 lelong &0x0000040 (extra isize)
1712
1713# Minix filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
17140x410 leshort 0x137f
1715!:strength / 2
1716>0x402 beshort < 100
1717>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, %d zones
1718>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
17190x410 beshort 0x137f
1720!:strength / 2
1721>0x402 beshort < 100
1722>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1 (big endian), %d zones
1723>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
17240x410 leshort 0x138f
1725!:strength / 2
1726>0x402 beshort < 100
1727>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names, %d zones
1728>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
17290x410 beshort 0x138f
1730!:strength / 2
1731>0x402 beshort < 100
1732>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones
1733>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
17340x410 leshort 0x2468
1735>0x402 beshort < 100
1736>>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, %d zones
1737>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
17380x410 beshort 0x2468
1739>0x402 beshort < 100
1740>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2 (big endian), %d zones
1741>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
1742
17430x410 leshort 0x2478
1744>0x402 beshort < 100
1745>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names, %d zones
1746>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
17470x410 leshort 0x2478
1748>0x402 beshort < 100
1749>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names, %d zones
1750>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
17510x410 beshort 0x2478
1752>0x402 beshort !0 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones
1753>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
17540x410 leshort 0x4d5a
1755>0x402 beshort !0 Minix filesystem, V3, %d zones
1756>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
1757
1758# SGI disk labels - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
17590 belong 0x0BE5A941 SGI disk label (volume header)
1760
1761# SGI XFS filesystem - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
17620 belong 0x58465342 SGI XFS filesystem data
1763>0x4 belong x (blksz %d,
1764>0x68 beshort x inosz %d,
1765>0x64 beshort ^0x2004 v1 dirs)
1766>0x64 beshort &0x2004 v2 dirs)
1767
1768############################################################################
1769# Minix-ST kernel floppy
17700x800 belong 0x46fc2700 Atari-ST Minix kernel image
1771# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block
1772# floppies with valid BPB and any instruction at beginning
1773>19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 \b, 720k floppy
1774>19 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 \b, 360k floppy
1775
1776############################################################################
1777# Hmmm, is this a better way of detecting _standard_ floppy images ?
177819 string \320\002\360\003\0\011\0\1\0 DOS floppy 360k
1779>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
178019 string \240\005\371\003\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k
1781>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
178219 string \100\013\360\011\0\022\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k
1783>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
1784
178519 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k, IBM
1786>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
178719 string \100\013\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k, mkdosfs
1788>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
1789
179019 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 Atari-ST floppy 360k
179119 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 Atari-ST floppy 720k
1792# | | | | |
1793# | | | | heads
1794# | | | sectors/track
1795# | | sectors/FAT
1796# | media descriptor
1797# BPB: sectors
1798
1799# Valid media descriptor bytes for MS-DOS:
1800#
1801# Byte Capacity Media Size and Type
1802# -------------------------------------------------
1803#
1804# F0 2.88 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 36-sector
1805# F0 1.44 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 18-sector
1806# F9 720K 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
1807# F9 1.2 MB 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 15-sector
1808# FD 360K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
1809# FF 320K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 8-sector
1810# FC 180K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 9-sector
1811# FE 160K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 8-sector
1812# FE 250K 8-inch, 1-sided, single-density
1813# FD 500K 8-inch, 2-sided, single-density
1814# FE 1.2 MB 8-inch, 2-sided, double-density
1815# F8 ----- Fixed disk
1816#
1817# FC xxxK Apricot 70x1x9 boot disk.
1818#
1819# Originally a bitmap:
1820# xxxxxxx0 Not two sided
1821# xxxxxxx1 Double sided
1822# xxxxxx0x Not 8 SPT
1823# xxxxxx1x 8 SPT
1824# xxxxx0xx Not Removable drive
1825# xxxxx1xx Removable drive
1826# 11111xxx Must be one.
1827#
1828# But now it's rather random:
1829# 111111xx Low density disk
1830# 00 SS, Not 8 SPT
1831# 01 DS, Not 8 SPT
1832# 10 SS, 8 SPT
1833# 11 DS, 8 SPT
1834#
1835# 11111001 Double density 3 1/2 floppy disk, high density 5 1/4
1836# 11110000 High density 3 1/2 floppy disk
1837# 11111000 Hard disk any format
1838#
1839
1840# all FAT12 (strength=70) floppies with sectorsize 512 added by Joerg Jenderek at Jun 2013
1841# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#Exceptions
1842# Too Weak.
1843#512 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00
1844# without valid Media descriptor in place of BPB, cases with are done at other places
1845#>21 ubyte <0xE5 floppy with old FAT filesystem
1846# but valid Media descriptor at begin of FAT
1847#>>512 ubyte =0xed 720k
1848#>>512 ubyte =0xf0 1440k
1849#>>512 ubyte =0xf8 720k
1850#>>512 ubyte =0xf9 1220k
1851#>>512 ubyte =0xfa 320k
1852#>>512 ubyte =0xfb 640k
1853#>>512 ubyte =0xfc 180k
1854# look like an an old DOS directory entry
1855#>>>0xA0E ubequad 0
1856#>>>>0xA00 ubequad !0
1857#!:mime application/x-ima
1858#>>512 ubyte =0xfd
1859# look for 2nd FAT at different location to distinguish between 360k and 500k
1860#>>>0x600 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 360k
1861#>>>0x500 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 500k
1862#>>>0xA0E ubequad 0
1863#!:mime application/x-ima
1864#>>512 ubyte =0xfe
1865#>>>0x400 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 160k
1866#>>>>0x60E ubequad 0
1867#>>>>>0x600 ubequad !0
1868#!:mime application/x-ima
1869#>>>0xC00 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 1200k
1870#>>512 ubyte =0xff 320k
1871#>>>0x60E ubequad 0
1872#>>>>0x600 ubequad !0
1873#!:mime application/x-ima
1874#>>512 ubyte x \b, Media descriptor 0x%x
1875# without x86 jump instruction
1876#>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 !0x000000E9
1877# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV SP,1E7;MOV AX;07c0;MOV
1878#>>>0 ubequad 0xfabce701b8c0078e \b, MS-DOS 1.12 bootloader
1879# IOSYS.COM+MSDOS.COM
1880#>>>>0xc4 use 2xDOS-filename
1881#>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 =0x000000E9
1882# only x86 short jump instruction found
1883#>>>0 ubyte =0xEB
1884#>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset 0x%x+2
1885# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm100/Boot.htm
1886# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;MOV DX,0
1887#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed8ba0000 \b, PC-DOS 1.0 bootloader
1888# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
1889#>>>>>0x176 use DOS-filename
1890#>>>>>0x181 ubyte x \b+
1891#>>>>>0x182 use DOS-filename
1892# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm110/Boot.htm
1893# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;XOR DX,DX;MOV
1894#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed833d28e \b, PC-DOS 1.1 bootloader
1895# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
1896#>>>>>0x18b use DOS-filename
1897#>>>>>0x196 ubyte x \b+
1898#>>>>>0x197 use DOS-filename
1899# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith_Data_Systems
1900# assembler instructions: MOV BX,07c0;MOV SS,BX;MOV SP,01c6
1901#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xbbc0078ed3bcc601 \b, Zenith Data Systems MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
1902# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
1903#>>>>>0x20 use 2xDOS-filename
1904# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_Data_Systems
1905# assembler instructions: MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;CLI;MOV SS,AX;
1906#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0x8cc88ed8fa8ed0bc \b, MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
1907# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
1908#>>>>>0x69 use 2xDOS-filename
1909# assembler instructions: CLI;PUSH CS;POP SS;MOV SP,7c00;
1910#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa0e17bc007cb860 \b, MS-DOS 2.11 bootloader
1911# defect IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS ?
1912#>>>>>0x162 use 2xDOS-filename
1913
19140 name cdrom
1915>38913 string !NSR0 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data
1916!:mime application/x-iso9660-image
1917>38913 string NSR0 UDF filesystem data
1918!:mime application/x-iso9660-image
1919>>38917 string 1 (version 1.0)
1920>>38917 string 2 (version 1.5)
1921>>38917 string 3 (version 2.0)
1922>>38917 byte >0x33 (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
1923>>38917 byte <0x31 (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
1924# "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label
1925>32808 string/T >\0 '%s'
1926>34816 string \000CD001\001EL\ TORITO\ SPECIFICATION (bootable)
192737633 string CD001 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (raw 2352 byte sectors)
1928!:mime application/x-iso9660-image
192932777 string CDROM High Sierra CD-ROM filesystem data
1930
1931# CDROM Filesystems
1932# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660
1933# Modified for UDF by gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
193432769 string CD001
1935# mime line at that position does not work
1936# to display CD-ROM (70=81-11) after MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and before Apple Driver Map (51)
1937!:strength -11
1938# to display CD-ROM (114=81+33) before MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and Apple Driver Map (51)
1939# does not work
1940#!:strength +33
1941>0 use cdrom
1942
1943# .cso files
19440 string CISO Compressed ISO CD image
1945
1946# cramfs filesystem - russell@coker.com.au
19470 lelong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, little endian
1948>4 lelong x size %u
1949>8 lelong &1 version #2
1950>8 lelong &2 sorted_dirs
1951>8 lelong &4 hole_support
1952>32 lelong x CRC 0x%x,
1953>36 lelong x edition %u,
1954>40 lelong x %u blocks,
1955>44 lelong x %u files
1956
19570 belong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, big endian
1958>4 belong x size %u
1959>8 belong &1 version #2
1960>8 belong &2 sorted_dirs
1961>8 belong &4 hole_support
1962>32 belong x CRC 0x%x,
1963>36 belong x edition %u,
1964>40 belong x %u blocks,
1965>44 belong x %u files
1966
1967# reiserfs - russell@coker.com.au
19680x10034 string ReIsErFs ReiserFS V3.5
19690x10034 string ReIsEr2Fs ReiserFS V3.6
19700x10034 string ReIsEr3Fs ReiserFS V3.6.19
1971>0x1002c leshort x block size %d
1972>0x10032 leshort &2 (mounted or unclean)
1973>0x10000 lelong x num blocks %d
1974>0x10040 lelong 1 tea hash
1975>0x10040 lelong 2 yura hash
1976>0x10040 lelong 3 r5 hash
1977
1978# JFFS - russell@coker.com.au
19790 lelong 0x34383931 Linux Journalled Flash File system, little endian
19800 belong 0x34383931 Linux Journalled Flash File system, big endian
1981
1982# EST flat binary format (which isn't, but anyway)
1983# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
19840 string ESTFBINR EST flat binary
1985
1986# Aculab VoIP firmware
1987# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
19880 string VoIP\ Startup\ and Aculab VoIP firmware
1989>35 string x format %s
1990
1991# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk> [old]
1992# From: Behan Webster <behanw@websterwood.com>
19930 belong 0x27051956 u-boot legacy uImage,
1994>32 string x %s,
1995>28 byte 0 Invalid os/
1996>28 byte 1 OpenBSD/
1997>28 byte 2 NetBSD/
1998>28 byte 3 FreeBSD/
1999>28 byte 4 4.4BSD/
2000>28 byte 5 Linux/
2001>28 byte 6 SVR4/
2002>28 byte 7 Esix/
2003>28 byte 8 Solaris/
2004>28 byte 9 Irix/
2005>28 byte 10 SCO/
2006>28 byte 11 Dell/
2007>28 byte 12 NCR/
2008>28 byte 13 LynxOS/
2009>28 byte 14 VxWorks/
2010>28 byte 15 pSOS/
2011>28 byte 16 QNX/
2012>28 byte 17 Firmware/
2013>28 byte 18 RTEMS/
2014>28 byte 19 ARTOS/
2015>28 byte 20 Unity OS/
2016>28 byte 21 INTEGRITY/
2017>29 byte 0 \bInvalid CPU,
2018>29 byte 1 \bAlpha,
2019>29 byte 2 \bARM,
2020>29 byte 3 \bIntel x86,
2021>29 byte 4 \bIA64,
2022>29 byte 5 \bMIPS,
2023>29 byte 6 \bMIPS 64-bit,
2024>29 byte 7 \bPowerPC,
2025>29 byte 8 \bIBM S390,
2026>29 byte 9 \bSuperH,
2027>29 byte 10 \bSparc,
2028>29 byte 11 \bSparc 64-bit,
2029>29 byte 12 \bM68K,
2030>29 byte 13 \bNios-32,
2031>29 byte 14 \bMicroBlaze,
2032>29 byte 15 \bNios-II,
2033>29 byte 16 \bBlackfin,
2034>29 byte 17 \bAVR32,
2035>29 byte 18 \bSTMicroelectronics ST200,
2036>30 byte 0 Invalid Image
2037>30 byte 1 Standalone Program
2038>30 byte 2 OS Kernel Image
2039>30 byte 3 RAMDisk Image
2040>30 byte 4 Multi-File Image
2041>30 byte 5 Firmware Image
2042>30 byte 6 Script File
2043>30 byte 7 Filesystem Image (any type)
2044>30 byte 8 Binary Flat Device Tree BLOB
2045>31 byte 0 (Not compressed),
2046>31 byte 1 (gzip),
2047>31 byte 2 (bzip2),
2048>31 byte 3 (lzma),
2049>12 belong x %d bytes,
2050>8 bedate x %s,
2051>16 belong x Load Address: 0x%08X,
2052>20 belong x Entry Point: 0x%08X,
2053>4 belong x Header CRC: 0x%08X,
2054>24 belong x Data CRC: 0x%08X
2055
2056# JFFS2 file system
20570 leshort 0x1984 Linux old jffs2 filesystem data little endian
20580 leshort 0x1985 Linux jffs2 filesystem data little endian
2059
2060# Squashfs
20610 string sqsh Squashfs filesystem, big endian,
2062>28 beshort x version %d.
2063>30 beshort x \b%d,
2064>28 beshort <3
2065>>8 belong x %d bytes,
2066>28 beshort >2
2067>>28 beshort <4
2068>>>63 bequad x %lld bytes,
2069>>28 beshort >3
2070>>>40 bequad x %lld bytes,
2071#>>67 belong x %d bytes,
2072>4 belong x %d inodes,
2073>28 beshort <2
2074>>32 beshort x blocksize: %d bytes,
2075>28 beshort >1
2076>>28 beshort <4
2077>>>51 belong x blocksize: %d bytes,
2078>>28 beshort >3
2079>>>12 belong x blocksize: %d bytes,
2080>28 beshort <4
2081>>39 bedate x created: %s
2082>28 beshort >3
2083>>8 bedate x created: %s
20840 string hsqs Squashfs filesystem, little endian,
2085>28 leshort x version %d.
2086>30 leshort x \b%d,
2087>28 leshort <3
2088>>8 lelong x %d bytes,
2089>28 leshort >2
2090>>28 leshort <4
2091>>>63 lequad x %lld bytes,
2092>>28 leshort >3
2093>>>40 lequad x %lld bytes,
2094#>>63 lelong x %d bytes,
2095>4 lelong x %d inodes,
2096>28 leshort <2
2097>>32 leshort x blocksize: %d bytes,
2098>28 leshort >1
2099>>28 leshort <4
2100>>>51 lelong x blocksize: %d bytes,
2101>>28 leshort >3
2102>>>12 lelong x blocksize: %d bytes,
2103>28 leshort <4
2104>>39 ledate x created: %s
2105>28 leshort >3
2106>>8 ledate x created: %s
2107
2108# AFS Dump Magic
2109# From: Ty Sarna <tsarna@sarna.org>
21100 string \x01\xb3\xa1\x13\x22 AFS Dump
2111>&0 belong x (v%d)
2112>>&0 byte 0x76
2113>>>&0 belong x Vol %d,
2114>>>>&0 byte 0x6e
2115>>>>>&0 string x %s
2116>>>>>>&1 byte 0x74
2117>>>>>>>&0 beshort 2
2118>>>>>>>>&4 bedate x on: %s
2119>>>>>>>>&0 bedate =0 full dump
2120>>>>>>>>&0 bedate !0 incremental since: %s
2121
2122#----------------------------------------------------------
2123#delta ISO Daniel Novotny (dnovotny@redhat.com)
21240 string DISO Delta ISO data
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