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libmagic.man (267897) libmagic.man (275698)
1.\" $File: libmagic.man,v 1.28 2014/03/02 14:47:16 christos Exp $
1.\" $File: libmagic.man,v 1.33 2014/11/28 02:46:39 christos Exp $
2.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) Christos Zoulas 2003.
4.\" All Rights Reserved.
5.\"
6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8.\" are met:
9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

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20.\" ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
27.\"
2.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) Christos Zoulas 2003.
4.\" All Rights Reserved.
5.\"
6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8.\" are met:
9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

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20.\" ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
27.\"
28.Dd January 6, 2012
28.Dd November 27, 2014
29.Dt LIBMAGIC 3
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm magic_open ,
33.Nm magic_close ,
34.Nm magic_error ,
35.Nm magic_errno ,
36.Nm magic_descriptor ,
37.Nm magic_buffer ,
38.Nm magic_setflags ,
39.Nm magic_check ,
40.Nm magic_compile ,
41.Nm magic_list ,
42.Nm magic_load ,
29.Dt LIBMAGIC 3
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm magic_open ,
33.Nm magic_close ,
34.Nm magic_error ,
35.Nm magic_errno ,
36.Nm magic_descriptor ,
37.Nm magic_buffer ,
38.Nm magic_setflags ,
39.Nm magic_check ,
40.Nm magic_compile ,
41.Nm magic_list ,
42.Nm magic_load ,
43.Nm magic_load_buffers ,
44.Nm magic_setparam ,
45.Nm magic_getparam ,
43.Nm magic_version
44.Nd Magic number recognition library
45.Sh LIBRARY
46.Lb libmagic
47.Sh SYNOPSIS
48.In magic.h
49.Ft magic_t
50.Fn magic_open "int flags"

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66.Fn magic_check "magic_t cookie" "const char *filename"
67.Ft int
68.Fn magic_compile "magic_t cookie" "const char *filename"
69.Ft int
70.Fn magic_list "magic_t cookie" "const char *filename"
71.Ft int
72.Fn magic_load "magic_t cookie" "const char *filename"
73.Ft int
46.Nm magic_version
47.Nd Magic number recognition library
48.Sh LIBRARY
49.Lb libmagic
50.Sh SYNOPSIS
51.In magic.h
52.Ft magic_t
53.Fn magic_open "int flags"

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69.Fn magic_check "magic_t cookie" "const char *filename"
70.Ft int
71.Fn magic_compile "magic_t cookie" "const char *filename"
72.Ft int
73.Fn magic_list "magic_t cookie" "const char *filename"
74.Ft int
75.Fn magic_load "magic_t cookie" "const char *filename"
76.Ft int
77.Fn magic_load_buffers "magic_t cookie" "void **buffers" "size_t *sizes" "size_t nbuffers"
78.Ft int
79.Fn magic_getparam "magic_t cookie" "int param" "void *value"
80.Ft int
81.Fn magic_setparam "magic_t cookie" "int param" "const void *value"
82.Ft int
74.Fn magic_version "void"
75.Sh DESCRIPTION
76These functions
77operate on the magic database file
78which is described
79in
80.Xr magic __FSECTION__ .
81.Pp

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248The default database file is named by the MAGIC environment variable.
249If that variable is not set, the default database file name is __MAGIC__.
250.Fn magic_load
251adds
252.Dq .mgc
253to the database filename as appropriate.
254.Pp
255The
83.Fn magic_version "void"
84.Sh DESCRIPTION
85These functions
86operate on the magic database file
87which is described
88in
89.Xr magic __FSECTION__ .
90.Pp

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257The default database file is named by the MAGIC environment variable.
258If that variable is not set, the default database file name is __MAGIC__.
259.Fn magic_load
260adds
261.Dq .mgc
262to the database filename as appropriate.
263.Pp
264The
265.Fn magic_load_buffers
266function takes an array of size
267.Fa nbuffers
268of
269.Fa buffers
270with a respective size for each in the array of
271.Fa sizes
272loaded with the contents of the magic databases from the filesystem.
273This function can be used in environment where the magic library does
274not have direct access to the filesystem, but can access the magic
275database via shared memory or other IPC means.
276.Pp
277The
278.Fn magic_getparam
279and
280.Fn magic_setparam
281allow getting and setting various limits related to the the magic
282library.
283.Bl -column "MAGIC_PARAM_ELF_PHNUM_MAX" "size_t" "Default" -offset indent
284.It Sy "Parameter" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Default"
285.It Li MAGIC_PARAM_INDIR_MAX Ta size_t Ta 15
286.It Li MAGIC_PARAM_NAME_MAX Ta size_t Ta 30
287.It Li MAGIC_PARAM_ELF_PHNUM_MAX Ta size_t Ta 128
288.It Li MAGIC_PARAM_ELF_SHNUM_MAX Ta size_t Ta 32768
289.El
290.Pp
291The
292.Dv MAGIC_PARAM_INDIR_RECURSION
293parameter controls how many levels of recursion will be followed for
294indirect magic entries.
295.Pp
296The
297.Dv MAGIC_PARAM_NAME_RECURSION
298parameter controls how many levels of recursion will be followed for
299for name/use calls.
300.Pp
301The
302.Dv MAGIC_PARAM_NAME_MAX
303parameter controls the maximum number of calls for name/use.
304.Pp
305The
306.Dv MAGIC_PARAM_PHNUM_MAX
307parameter controls how many elf program sections will be processed.
308.Pp
309The
310.Dv MAGIC_PARAM_SHNUM_MAX
311parameter controls how many elf sections will be processed.
312.Pp
313The
256.Fn magic_version
257command returns the version number of this library which is compiled into
258the shared library using the constant
259.Dv MAGIC_VERSION
260from
261.In magic.h .
262This can be used by client programs to verify that the version they compile
263against is the same as the version that they run against.

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314.Fn magic_version
315command returns the version number of this library which is compiled into
316the shared library using the constant
317.Dv MAGIC_VERSION
318from
319.In magic.h .
320This can be used by client programs to verify that the version they compile
321against is the same as the version that they run against.

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