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in_cksum.c (54882) in_cksum.c (58698)
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

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27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * from tahoe: in_cksum.c 1.2 86/01/05
34 * from: @(#)in_cksum.c 1.3 (Berkeley) 1/19/91
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

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27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * from tahoe: in_cksum.c 1.2 86/01/05
34 * from: @(#)in_cksum.c 1.3 (Berkeley) 1/19/91
35 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/i386/i386/in_cksum.c 54882 1999-12-20 12:11:34Z sheldonh $
35 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/i386/i386/in_cksum.c 58698 2000-03-27 19:14:27Z jlemon $
36 */
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/mbuf.h>
41
42#include <netinet/in.h>
43#include <netinet/in_systm.h>

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52 * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
53 *
54 * This implementation is 386 version.
55 */
56
57#undef ADDCARRY
58#define ADDCARRY(x) if ((x) > 0xffff) (x) -= 0xffff
59#define REDUCE {sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16); ADDCARRY(sum);}
36 */
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/mbuf.h>
41
42#include <netinet/in.h>
43#include <netinet/in_systm.h>

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52 * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
53 *
54 * This implementation is 386 version.
55 */
56
57#undef ADDCARRY
58#define ADDCARRY(x) if ((x) > 0xffff) (x) -= 0xffff
59#define REDUCE {sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16); ADDCARRY(sum);}
60#define INVERT sum == 0xffff ? sum : ~sum & 0xffff
60
61/*
62 * Thanks to gcc we don't have to guess
63 * which registers contain sum & w.
64 */
65#define ADD(n) __asm __volatile \
66 ("addl " #n "(%2), %0" : "=r" (sum) : "0" (sum), "r" (w))
67#define ADDC(n) __asm __volatile \

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241 standard (the odd byte is shifted left by 8 bits) */
242 su.c[1] = 0;
243 sum += su.s;
244 }
245 REDUCE;
246 return (~sum & 0xffff);
247}
248
61
62/*
63 * Thanks to gcc we don't have to guess
64 * which registers contain sum & w.
65 */
66#define ADD(n) __asm __volatile \
67 ("addl " #n "(%2), %0" : "=r" (sum) : "0" (sum), "r" (w))
68#define ADDC(n) __asm __volatile \

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242 standard (the odd byte is shifted left by 8 bits) */
243 su.c[1] = 0;
244 sum += su.s;
245 }
246 REDUCE;
247 return (~sum & 0xffff);
248}
249
250u_short
251in_cksum_skip(m, len, skip)
252 struct mbuf *m;
253 int len;
254 int skip;
255{
256 register u_short *w;
257 register unsigned sum = 0;
258 register int mlen = 0;
259 int byte_swapped = 0;
260 union { char c[2]; u_short s; } su;
261
262 len -= skip;
263 for (; skip && m; m = m->m_next) {
264 if (m->m_len > skip) {
265 mlen = m->m_len - skip;
266 w = (u_short *)(mtod(m, u_char *) + skip);
267 goto skip_start;
268 } else {
269 skip -= m->m_len;
270 }
271 }
272
273 for (;m && len; m = m->m_next) {
274 if (m->m_len == 0)
275 continue;
276 w = mtod(m, u_short *);
277 if (mlen == -1) {
278 /*
279 * The first byte of this mbuf is the continuation
280 * of a word spanning between this mbuf and the
281 * last mbuf.
282 */
283
284 /* su.c[0] is already saved when scanning previous
285 * mbuf. sum was REDUCEd when we found mlen == -1
286 */
287 su.c[1] = *(u_char *)w;
288 sum += su.s;
289 w = (u_short *)((char *)w + 1);
290 mlen = m->m_len - 1;
291 len--;
292 } else
293 mlen = m->m_len;
294skip_start:
295 if (len < mlen)
296 mlen = len;
297 len -= mlen;
298 /*
299 * Force to long boundary so we do longword aligned
300 * memory operations
301 */
302 if (3 & (int) w) {
303 REDUCE;
304 if ((1 & (int) w) && (mlen > 0)) {
305 sum <<= 8;
306 su.c[0] = *(char *)w;
307 w = (u_short *)((char *)w + 1);
308 mlen--;
309 byte_swapped = 1;
310 }
311 if ((2 & (int) w) && (mlen >= 2)) {
312 sum += *w++;
313 mlen -= 2;
314 }
315 }
316 /*
317 * Advance to a 486 cache line boundary.
318 */
319 if (4 & (int) w && mlen >= 4) {
320 ADD(0);
321 MOP;
322 w += 2;
323 mlen -= 4;
324 }
325 if (8 & (int) w && mlen >= 8) {
326 ADD(0);
327 ADDC(4);
328 MOP;
329 w += 4;
330 mlen -= 8;
331 }
332 /*
333 * Do as much of the checksum as possible 32 bits at at time.
334 * In fact, this loop is unrolled to make overhead from
335 * branches &c small.
336 */
337 mlen -= 1;
338 while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
339 u_char junk;
340 /*
341 * Add with carry 16 words and fold in the last
342 * carry by adding a 0 with carry.
343 *
344 * The early ADD(16) and the LOAD(32) are to load
345 * the next 2 cache lines in advance on 486's. The
346 * 486 has a penalty of 2 clock cycles for loading
347 * a cache line, plus whatever time the external
348 * memory takes to load the first word(s) addressed.
349 * These penalties are unavoidable. Subsequent
350 * accesses to a cache line being loaded (and to
351 * other external memory?) are delayed until the
352 * whole load finishes. These penalties are mostly
353 * avoided by not accessing external memory for
354 * 8 cycles after the ADD(16) and 12 cycles after
355 * the LOAD(32). The loop terminates when mlen
356 * is initially 33 (not 32) to guaranteed that
357 * the LOAD(32) is within bounds.
358 */
359 ADD(16);
360 ADDC(0);
361 ADDC(4);
362 ADDC(8);
363 ADDC(12);
364 LOAD(32);
365 ADDC(20);
366 ADDC(24);
367 ADDC(28);
368 MOP;
369 w += 16;
370 }
371 mlen += 32 + 1;
372 if (mlen >= 32) {
373 ADD(16);
374 ADDC(0);
375 ADDC(4);
376 ADDC(8);
377 ADDC(12);
378 ADDC(20);
379 ADDC(24);
380 ADDC(28);
381 MOP;
382 w += 16;
383 mlen -= 32;
384 }
385 if (mlen >= 16) {
386 ADD(0);
387 ADDC(4);
388 ADDC(8);
389 ADDC(12);
390 MOP;
391 w += 8;
392 mlen -= 16;
393 }
394 if (mlen >= 8) {
395 ADD(0);
396 ADDC(4);
397 MOP;
398 w += 4;
399 mlen -= 8;
400 }
401 if (mlen == 0 && byte_swapped == 0)
402 continue; /* worth 1% maybe ?? */
403 REDUCE;
404 while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
405 sum += *w++;
406 }
407 if (byte_swapped) {
408 sum <<= 8;
409 byte_swapped = 0;
410 if (mlen == -1) {
411 su.c[1] = *(char *)w;
412 sum += su.s;
413 mlen = 0;
414 } else
415 mlen = -1;
416 } else if (mlen == -1)
417 /*
418 * This mbuf has odd number of bytes.
419 * There could be a word split betwen
420 * this mbuf and the next mbuf.
421 * Save the last byte (to prepend to next mbuf).
422 */
423 su.c[0] = *(char *)w;
424 }
425
426 if (len)
427 printf("cksum: out of data\n");
428 if (mlen == -1) {
429 /* The last mbuf has odd # of bytes. Follow the
430 standard (the odd byte is shifted left by 8 bits) */
431 su.c[1] = 0;
432 sum += su.s;
433 }
434 REDUCE;
435 return (INVERT);
436}
437
249/*
250 * This is the exact same algorithm as above with a few exceptions:
251 * (1) it is designed to operate on buffers, not mbufs
252 * (2) it returns an intermediate form of the sum which has to be
253 * explicitly finalized (but this can be delayed)
254 * (3) it accepts an intermediate sum
255 *
256 * This is particularly useful when building packets quickly,

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438/*
439 * This is the exact same algorithm as above with a few exceptions:
440 * (1) it is designed to operate on buffers, not mbufs
441 * (2) it returns an intermediate form of the sum which has to be
442 * explicitly finalized (but this can be delayed)
443 * (3) it accepts an intermediate sum
444 *
445 * This is particularly useful when building packets quickly,

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