Deleted Added
full compact
fasttrap.c (179198) fasttrap.c (184698)
1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22/*
23 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
24 * Use is subject to license terms.
25 */
26
27#pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI"
28
29#include <sys/atomic.h>
30#include <sys/errno.h>
31#include <sys/stat.h>
32#include <sys/modctl.h>
33#include <sys/conf.h>
34#include <sys/systm.h>
35#include <sys/ddi.h>
36#include <sys/sunddi.h>
37#include <sys/cpuvar.h>
38#include <sys/kmem.h>
39#include <sys/strsubr.h>
40#include <sys/fasttrap.h>
41#include <sys/fasttrap_impl.h>
42#include <sys/fasttrap_isa.h>
43#include <sys/dtrace.h>
44#include <sys/dtrace_impl.h>
45#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/priv.h>
48#include <sys/policy.h>
49#include <util/qsort.h>
50
51/*
52 * User-Land Trap-Based Tracing
53 * ----------------------------
54 *
55 * The fasttrap provider allows DTrace consumers to instrument any user-level
56 * instruction to gather data; this includes probes with semantic
57 * signifigance like entry and return as well as simple offsets into the
58 * function. While the specific techniques used are very ISA specific, the
59 * methodology is generalizable to any architecture.
60 *
61 *
62 * The General Methodology
63 * -----------------------
64 *
65 * With the primary goal of tracing every user-land instruction and the
66 * limitation that we can't trust user space so don't want to rely on much
67 * information there, we begin by replacing the instructions we want to trace
68 * with trap instructions. Each instruction we overwrite is saved into a hash
69 * table keyed by process ID and pc address. When we enter the kernel due to
70 * this trap instruction, we need the effects of the replaced instruction to
71 * appear to have occurred before we proceed with the user thread's
72 * execution.
73 *
74 * Each user level thread is represented by a ulwp_t structure which is
75 * always easily accessible through a register. The most basic way to produce
76 * the effects of the instruction we replaced is to copy that instruction out
77 * to a bit of scratch space reserved in the user thread's ulwp_t structure
78 * (a sort of kernel-private thread local storage), set the PC to that
79 * scratch space and single step. When we reenter the kernel after single
80 * stepping the instruction we must then adjust the PC to point to what would
81 * normally be the next instruction. Of course, special care must be taken
82 * for branches and jumps, but these represent such a small fraction of any
83 * instruction set that writing the code to emulate these in the kernel is
84 * not too difficult.
85 *
86 * Return probes may require several tracepoints to trace every return site,
87 * and, conversely, each tracepoint may activate several probes (the entry
88 * and offset 0 probes, for example). To solve this muliplexing problem,
89 * tracepoints contain lists of probes to activate and probes contain lists
90 * of tracepoints to enable. If a probe is activated, it adds its ID to
91 * existing tracepoints or creates new ones as necessary.
92 *
93 * Most probes are activated _before_ the instruction is executed, but return
94 * probes are activated _after_ the effects of the last instruction of the
95 * function are visible. Return probes must be fired _after_ we have
96 * single-stepped the instruction whereas all other probes are fired
97 * beforehand.
98 *
99 *
100 * Lock Ordering
101 * -------------
102 *
103 * The lock ordering below -- both internally and with respect to the DTrace
104 * framework -- is a little tricky and bears some explanation. Each provider
105 * has a lock (ftp_mtx) that protects its members including reference counts
106 * for enabled probes (ftp_rcount), consumers actively creating probes
107 * (ftp_ccount) and USDT consumers (ftp_mcount); all three prevent a provider
108 * from being freed. A provider is looked up by taking the bucket lock for the
109 * provider hash table, and is returned with its lock held. The provider lock
110 * may be taken in functions invoked by the DTrace framework, but may not be
111 * held while calling functions in the DTrace framework.
112 *
113 * To ensure consistency over multiple calls to the DTrace framework, the
114 * creation lock (ftp_cmtx) should be held. Naturally, the creation lock may
115 * not be taken when holding the provider lock as that would create a cyclic
116 * lock ordering. In situations where one would naturally take the provider
117 * lock and then the creation lock, we instead up a reference count to prevent
118 * the provider from disappearing, drop the provider lock, and acquire the
119 * creation lock.
120 *
121 * Briefly:
122 * bucket lock before provider lock
123 * DTrace before provider lock
124 * creation lock before DTrace
125 * never hold the provider lock and creation lock simultaneously
126 */
127
128static dev_info_t *fasttrap_devi;
129static dtrace_meta_provider_id_t fasttrap_meta_id;
130
131static timeout_id_t fasttrap_timeout;
132static kmutex_t fasttrap_cleanup_mtx;
133static uint_t fasttrap_cleanup_work;
134
135/*
136 * Generation count on modifications to the global tracepoint lookup table.
137 */
138static volatile uint64_t fasttrap_mod_gen;
139
140/*
141 * When the fasttrap provider is loaded, fasttrap_max is set to either
142 * FASTTRAP_MAX_DEFAULT or the value for fasttrap-max-probes in the
143 * fasttrap.conf file. Each time a probe is created, fasttrap_total is
144 * incremented by the number of tracepoints that may be associated with that
145 * probe; fasttrap_total is capped at fasttrap_max.
146 */
147#define FASTTRAP_MAX_DEFAULT 250000
148static uint32_t fasttrap_max;
149static uint32_t fasttrap_total;
150
151
152#define FASTTRAP_TPOINTS_DEFAULT_SIZE 0x4000
153#define FASTTRAP_PROVIDERS_DEFAULT_SIZE 0x100
154#define FASTTRAP_PROCS_DEFAULT_SIZE 0x100
155
156#define FASTTRAP_PID_NAME "pid"
157
158fasttrap_hash_t fasttrap_tpoints;
159static fasttrap_hash_t fasttrap_provs;
160static fasttrap_hash_t fasttrap_procs;
161
162static uint64_t fasttrap_pid_count; /* pid ref count */
163static kmutex_t fasttrap_count_mtx; /* lock on ref count */
164
165#define FASTTRAP_ENABLE_FAIL 1
166#define FASTTRAP_ENABLE_PARTIAL 2
167
168static int fasttrap_tracepoint_enable(proc_t *, fasttrap_probe_t *, uint_t);
169static void fasttrap_tracepoint_disable(proc_t *, fasttrap_probe_t *, uint_t);
170
171static fasttrap_provider_t *fasttrap_provider_lookup(pid_t, const char *,
172 const dtrace_pattr_t *);
173static void fasttrap_provider_retire(pid_t, const char *, int);
174static void fasttrap_provider_free(fasttrap_provider_t *);
175
176static fasttrap_proc_t *fasttrap_proc_lookup(pid_t);
177static void fasttrap_proc_release(fasttrap_proc_t *);
178
179#define FASTTRAP_PROVS_INDEX(pid, name) \
180 ((fasttrap_hash_str(name) + (pid)) & fasttrap_provs.fth_mask)
181
182#define FASTTRAP_PROCS_INDEX(pid) ((pid) & fasttrap_procs.fth_mask)
183
184static int
185fasttrap_highbit(ulong_t i)
186{
187 int h = 1;
188
189 if (i == 0)
190 return (0);
191#ifdef _LP64
192 if (i & 0xffffffff00000000ul) {
193 h += 32; i >>= 32;
194 }
195#endif
196 if (i & 0xffff0000) {
197 h += 16; i >>= 16;
198 }
199 if (i & 0xff00) {
200 h += 8; i >>= 8;
201 }
202 if (i & 0xf0) {
203 h += 4; i >>= 4;
204 }
205 if (i & 0xc) {
206 h += 2; i >>= 2;
207 }
208 if (i & 0x2) {
209 h += 1;
210 }
211 return (h);
212}
213
214static uint_t
215fasttrap_hash_str(const char *p)
216{
217 unsigned int g;
218 uint_t hval = 0;
219
220 while (*p) {
221 hval = (hval << 4) + *p++;
222 if ((g = (hval & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
223 hval ^= g >> 24;
224 hval &= ~g;
225 }
226 return (hval);
227}
228
229void
230fasttrap_sigtrap(proc_t *p, kthread_t *t, uintptr_t pc)
231{
232 sigqueue_t *sqp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (sigqueue_t), KM_SLEEP);
233
234 sqp->sq_info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
235 sqp->sq_info.si_code = TRAP_DTRACE;
236 sqp->sq_info.si_addr = (caddr_t)pc;
237
238 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
239 sigaddqa(p, t, sqp);
240 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
241
242 if (t != NULL)
243 aston(t);
244}
245
246/*
247 * This function ensures that no threads are actively using the memory
248 * associated with probes that were formerly live.
249 */
250static void
251fasttrap_mod_barrier(uint64_t gen)
252{
253 int i;
254
255 if (gen < fasttrap_mod_gen)
256 return;
257
258 fasttrap_mod_gen++;
259
260 for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) {
261 mutex_enter(&cpu_core[i].cpuc_pid_lock);
262 mutex_exit(&cpu_core[i].cpuc_pid_lock);
263 }
264}
265
266/*
267 * This is the timeout's callback for cleaning up the providers and their
268 * probes.
269 */
270/*ARGSUSED*/
271static void
272fasttrap_pid_cleanup_cb(void *data)
273{
274 fasttrap_provider_t **fpp, *fp;
275 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket;
276 dtrace_provider_id_t provid;
277 int i, later;
278
279 static volatile int in = 0;
280 ASSERT(in == 0);
281 in = 1;
282
283 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
284 while (fasttrap_cleanup_work) {
285 fasttrap_cleanup_work = 0;
286 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
287
288 later = 0;
289
290 /*
291 * Iterate over all the providers trying to remove the marked
292 * ones. If a provider is marked but not retired, we just
293 * have to take a crack at removing it -- it's no big deal if
294 * we can't.
295 */
296 for (i = 0; i < fasttrap_provs.fth_nent; i++) {
297 bucket = &fasttrap_provs.fth_table[i];
298 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
299 fpp = (fasttrap_provider_t **)&bucket->ftb_data;
300
301 while ((fp = *fpp) != NULL) {
302 if (!fp->ftp_marked) {
303 fpp = &fp->ftp_next;
304 continue;
305 }
306
307 mutex_enter(&fp->ftp_mtx);
308
309 /*
310 * If this provider has consumers actively
311 * creating probes (ftp_ccount) or is a USDT
312 * provider (ftp_mcount), we can't unregister
313 * or even condense.
314 */
315 if (fp->ftp_ccount != 0 ||
316 fp->ftp_mcount != 0) {
317 mutex_exit(&fp->ftp_mtx);
318 fp->ftp_marked = 0;
319 continue;
320 }
321
322 if (!fp->ftp_retired || fp->ftp_rcount != 0)
323 fp->ftp_marked = 0;
324
325 mutex_exit(&fp->ftp_mtx);
326
327 /*
328 * If we successfully unregister this
329 * provider we can remove it from the hash
330 * chain and free the memory. If our attempt
331 * to unregister fails and this is a retired
332 * provider, increment our flag to try again
333 * pretty soon. If we've consumed more than
334 * half of our total permitted number of
335 * probes call dtrace_condense() to try to
336 * clean out the unenabled probes.
337 */
338 provid = fp->ftp_provid;
339 if (dtrace_unregister(provid) != 0) {
340 if (fasttrap_total > fasttrap_max / 2)
341 (void) dtrace_condense(provid);
342 later += fp->ftp_marked;
343 fpp = &fp->ftp_next;
344 } else {
345 *fpp = fp->ftp_next;
346 fasttrap_provider_free(fp);
347 }
348 }
349 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
350 }
351
352 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
353 }
354
355 ASSERT(fasttrap_timeout != 0);
356
357 /*
358 * If we were unable to remove a retired provider, try again after
359 * a second. This situation can occur in certain circumstances where
360 * providers cannot be unregistered even though they have no probes
361 * enabled because of an execution of dtrace -l or something similar.
362 * If the timeout has been disabled (set to 1 because we're trying
363 * to detach), we set fasttrap_cleanup_work to ensure that we'll
364 * get a chance to do that work if and when the timeout is reenabled
365 * (if detach fails).
366 */
367 if (later > 0 && fasttrap_timeout != (timeout_id_t)1)
368 fasttrap_timeout = timeout(&fasttrap_pid_cleanup_cb, NULL, hz);
369 else if (later > 0)
370 fasttrap_cleanup_work = 1;
371 else
372 fasttrap_timeout = 0;
373
374 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
375 in = 0;
376}
377
378/*
379 * Activates the asynchronous cleanup mechanism.
380 */
381static void
382fasttrap_pid_cleanup(void)
383{
384 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
385 fasttrap_cleanup_work = 1;
386 if (fasttrap_timeout == 0)
387 fasttrap_timeout = timeout(&fasttrap_pid_cleanup_cb, NULL, 1);
388 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
389}
390
391/*
392 * This is called from cfork() via dtrace_fasttrap_fork(). The child
393 * process's address space is (roughly) a copy of the parent process's so
394 * we have to remove all the instrumentation we had previously enabled in the
395 * parent.
396 */
397static void
398fasttrap_fork(proc_t *p, proc_t *cp)
399{
400 pid_t ppid = p->p_pid;
401 int i;
402
403 ASSERT(curproc == p);
404 ASSERT(p->p_proc_flag & P_PR_LOCK);
405 ASSERT(p->p_dtrace_count > 0);
406 ASSERT(cp->p_dtrace_count == 0);
407
408 /*
409 * This would be simpler and faster if we maintained per-process
410 * hash tables of enabled tracepoints. It could, however, potentially
411 * slow down execution of a tracepoint since we'd need to go
412 * through two levels of indirection. In the future, we should
413 * consider either maintaining per-process ancillary lists of
414 * enabled tracepoints or hanging a pointer to a per-process hash
415 * table of enabled tracepoints off the proc structure.
416 */
417
418 /*
419 * We don't have to worry about the child process disappearing
420 * because we're in fork().
421 */
422 mutex_enter(&cp->p_lock);
423 sprlock_proc(cp);
424 mutex_exit(&cp->p_lock);
425
426 /*
427 * Iterate over every tracepoint looking for ones that belong to the
428 * parent process, and remove each from the child process.
429 */
430 for (i = 0; i < fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent; i++) {
431 fasttrap_tracepoint_t *tp;
432 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket = &fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table[i];
433
434 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
435 for (tp = bucket->ftb_data; tp != NULL; tp = tp->ftt_next) {
436 if (tp->ftt_pid == ppid &&
437 tp->ftt_proc->ftpc_acount != 0) {
438 int ret = fasttrap_tracepoint_remove(cp, tp);
439 ASSERT(ret == 0);
440
441 /*
442 * The count of active providers can only be
443 * decremented (i.e. to zero) during exec,
444 * exit, and removal of a meta provider so it
445 * should be impossible to drop the count
446 * mid-fork.
447 */
448 ASSERT(tp->ftt_proc->ftpc_acount != 0);
449 }
450 }
451 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
452 }
453
454 mutex_enter(&cp->p_lock);
455 sprunlock(cp);
456}
457
458/*
459 * This is called from proc_exit() or from exec_common() if p_dtrace_probes
460 * is set on the proc structure to indicate that there is a pid provider
461 * associated with this process.
462 */
463static void
464fasttrap_exec_exit(proc_t *p)
465{
466 ASSERT(p == curproc);
467 ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&p->p_lock));
468
469 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
470
471 /*
472 * We clean up the pid provider for this process here; user-land
473 * static probes are handled by the meta-provider remove entry point.
474 */
475 fasttrap_provider_retire(p->p_pid, FASTTRAP_PID_NAME, 0);
476
477 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
478}
479
480
481/*ARGSUSED*/
482static void
483fasttrap_pid_provide(void *arg, const dtrace_probedesc_t *desc)
484{
485 /*
486 * There are no "default" pid probes.
487 */
488}
489
490static int
491fasttrap_tracepoint_enable(proc_t *p, fasttrap_probe_t *probe, uint_t index)
492{
493 fasttrap_tracepoint_t *tp, *new_tp = NULL;
494 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket;
495 fasttrap_id_t *id;
496 pid_t pid;
497 uintptr_t pc;
498
499 ASSERT(index < probe->ftp_ntps);
500
501 pid = probe->ftp_pid;
502 pc = probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp->ftt_pc;
503 id = &probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_id;
504
505 ASSERT(probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp->ftt_pid == pid);
506
507 ASSERT(!(p->p_flag & SVFORK));
508
509 /*
510 * Before we make any modifications, make sure we've imposed a barrier
511 * on the generation in which this probe was last modified.
512 */
513 fasttrap_mod_barrier(probe->ftp_gen);
514
515 bucket = &fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table[FASTTRAP_TPOINTS_INDEX(pid, pc)];
516
517 /*
518 * If the tracepoint has already been enabled, just add our id to the
519 * list of interested probes. This may be our second time through
520 * this path in which case we'll have constructed the tracepoint we'd
521 * like to install. If we can't find a match, and have an allocated
522 * tracepoint ready to go, enable that one now.
523 *
524 * A tracepoint whose process is defunct is also considered defunct.
525 */
526again:
527 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
528 for (tp = bucket->ftb_data; tp != NULL; tp = tp->ftt_next) {
529 /*
530 * Note that it's safe to access the active count on the
531 * associated proc structure because we know that at least one
532 * provider (this one) will still be around throughout this
533 * operation.
534 */
535 if (tp->ftt_pid != pid || tp->ftt_pc != pc ||
536 tp->ftt_proc->ftpc_acount == 0)
537 continue;
538
539 /*
540 * Now that we've found a matching tracepoint, it would be
541 * a decent idea to confirm that the tracepoint is still
542 * enabled and the trap instruction hasn't been overwritten.
543 * Since this is a little hairy, we'll punt for now.
544 */
545
546 /*
547 * This can't be the first interested probe. We don't have
548 * to worry about another thread being in the midst of
549 * deleting this tracepoint (which would be the only valid
550 * reason for a tracepoint to have no interested probes)
551 * since we're holding P_PR_LOCK for this process.
552 */
553 ASSERT(tp->ftt_ids != NULL || tp->ftt_retids != NULL);
554
555 switch (id->fti_ptype) {
556 case DTFTP_ENTRY:
557 case DTFTP_OFFSETS:
558 case DTFTP_IS_ENABLED:
559 id->fti_next = tp->ftt_ids;
560 membar_producer();
561 tp->ftt_ids = id;
562 membar_producer();
563 break;
564
565 case DTFTP_RETURN:
566 case DTFTP_POST_OFFSETS:
567 id->fti_next = tp->ftt_retids;
568 membar_producer();
569 tp->ftt_retids = id;
570 membar_producer();
571 break;
572
573 default:
574 ASSERT(0);
575 }
576
577 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
578
579 if (new_tp != NULL) {
580 new_tp->ftt_ids = NULL;
581 new_tp->ftt_retids = NULL;
582 }
583
584 return (0);
585 }
586
587 /*
588 * If we have a good tracepoint ready to go, install it now while
589 * we have the lock held and no one can screw with us.
590 */
591 if (new_tp != NULL) {
592 int rc = 0;
593
594 new_tp->ftt_next = bucket->ftb_data;
595 membar_producer();
596 bucket->ftb_data = new_tp;
597 membar_producer();
598 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
599
600 /*
601 * Activate the tracepoint in the ISA-specific manner.
602 * If this fails, we need to report the failure, but
603 * indicate that this tracepoint must still be disabled
604 * by calling fasttrap_tracepoint_disable().
605 */
606 if (fasttrap_tracepoint_install(p, new_tp) != 0)
607 rc = FASTTRAP_ENABLE_PARTIAL;
608
609 /*
610 * Increment the count of the number of tracepoints active in
611 * the victim process.
612 */
613 ASSERT(p->p_proc_flag & P_PR_LOCK);
614 p->p_dtrace_count++;
615
616 return (rc);
617 }
618
619 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
620
621 /*
622 * Initialize the tracepoint that's been preallocated with the probe.
623 */
624 new_tp = probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp;
625
626 ASSERT(new_tp->ftt_pid == pid);
627 ASSERT(new_tp->ftt_pc == pc);
628 ASSERT(new_tp->ftt_proc == probe->ftp_prov->ftp_proc);
629 ASSERT(new_tp->ftt_ids == NULL);
630 ASSERT(new_tp->ftt_retids == NULL);
631
632 switch (id->fti_ptype) {
633 case DTFTP_ENTRY:
634 case DTFTP_OFFSETS:
635 case DTFTP_IS_ENABLED:
636 id->fti_next = NULL;
637 new_tp->ftt_ids = id;
638 break;
639
640 case DTFTP_RETURN:
641 case DTFTP_POST_OFFSETS:
642 id->fti_next = NULL;
643 new_tp->ftt_retids = id;
644 break;
645
646 default:
647 ASSERT(0);
648 }
649
650 /*
651 * If the ISA-dependent initialization goes to plan, go back to the
652 * beginning and try to install this freshly made tracepoint.
653 */
654 if (fasttrap_tracepoint_init(p, new_tp, pc, id->fti_ptype) == 0)
655 goto again;
656
657 new_tp->ftt_ids = NULL;
658 new_tp->ftt_retids = NULL;
659
660 return (FASTTRAP_ENABLE_FAIL);
661}
662
663static void
664fasttrap_tracepoint_disable(proc_t *p, fasttrap_probe_t *probe, uint_t index)
665{
666 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket;
667 fasttrap_provider_t *provider = probe->ftp_prov;
668 fasttrap_tracepoint_t **pp, *tp;
669 fasttrap_id_t *id, **idp;
670 pid_t pid;
671 uintptr_t pc;
672
673 ASSERT(index < probe->ftp_ntps);
674
675 pid = probe->ftp_pid;
676 pc = probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp->ftt_pc;
677 id = &probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_id;
678
679 ASSERT(probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp->ftt_pid == pid);
680
681 /*
682 * Find the tracepoint and make sure that our id is one of the
683 * ones registered with it.
684 */
685 bucket = &fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table[FASTTRAP_TPOINTS_INDEX(pid, pc)];
686 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
687 for (tp = bucket->ftb_data; tp != NULL; tp = tp->ftt_next) {
688 if (tp->ftt_pid == pid && tp->ftt_pc == pc &&
689 tp->ftt_proc == provider->ftp_proc)
690 break;
691 }
692
693 /*
694 * If we somehow lost this tracepoint, we're in a world of hurt.
695 */
696 ASSERT(tp != NULL);
697
698 switch (id->fti_ptype) {
699 case DTFTP_ENTRY:
700 case DTFTP_OFFSETS:
701 case DTFTP_IS_ENABLED:
702 ASSERT(tp->ftt_ids != NULL);
703 idp = &tp->ftt_ids;
704 break;
705
706 case DTFTP_RETURN:
707 case DTFTP_POST_OFFSETS:
708 ASSERT(tp->ftt_retids != NULL);
709 idp = &tp->ftt_retids;
710 break;
711
712 default:
713 ASSERT(0);
714 }
715
716 while ((*idp)->fti_probe != probe) {
717 idp = &(*idp)->fti_next;
718 ASSERT(*idp != NULL);
719 }
720
721 id = *idp;
722 *idp = id->fti_next;
723 membar_producer();
724
725 ASSERT(id->fti_probe == probe);
726
727 /*
728 * If there are other registered enablings of this tracepoint, we're
729 * all done, but if this was the last probe assocated with this
730 * this tracepoint, we need to remove and free it.
731 */
732 if (tp->ftt_ids != NULL || tp->ftt_retids != NULL) {
733
734 /*
735 * If the current probe's tracepoint is in use, swap it
736 * for an unused tracepoint.
737 */
738 if (tp == probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp) {
739 fasttrap_probe_t *tmp_probe;
740 fasttrap_tracepoint_t **tmp_tp;
741 uint_t tmp_index;
742
743 if (tp->ftt_ids != NULL) {
744 tmp_probe = tp->ftt_ids->fti_probe;
745 /* LINTED - alignment */
746 tmp_index = FASTTRAP_ID_INDEX(tp->ftt_ids);
747 tmp_tp = &tmp_probe->ftp_tps[tmp_index].fit_tp;
748 } else {
749 tmp_probe = tp->ftt_retids->fti_probe;
750 /* LINTED - alignment */
751 tmp_index = FASTTRAP_ID_INDEX(tp->ftt_retids);
752 tmp_tp = &tmp_probe->ftp_tps[tmp_index].fit_tp;
753 }
754
755 ASSERT(*tmp_tp != NULL);
756 ASSERT(*tmp_tp != probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp);
757 ASSERT((*tmp_tp)->ftt_ids == NULL);
758 ASSERT((*tmp_tp)->ftt_retids == NULL);
759
760 probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp = *tmp_tp;
761 *tmp_tp = tp;
762 }
763
764 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
765
766 /*
767 * Tag the modified probe with the generation in which it was
768 * changed.
769 */
770 probe->ftp_gen = fasttrap_mod_gen;
771 return;
772 }
773
774 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
775
776 /*
777 * We can't safely remove the tracepoint from the set of active
778 * tracepoints until we've actually removed the fasttrap instruction
779 * from the process's text. We can, however, operate on this
780 * tracepoint secure in the knowledge that no other thread is going to
781 * be looking at it since we hold P_PR_LOCK on the process if it's
782 * live or we hold the provider lock on the process if it's dead and
783 * gone.
784 */
785
786 /*
787 * We only need to remove the actual instruction if we're looking
788 * at an existing process
789 */
790 if (p != NULL) {
791 /*
792 * If we fail to restore the instruction we need to kill
793 * this process since it's in a completely unrecoverable
794 * state.
795 */
796 if (fasttrap_tracepoint_remove(p, tp) != 0)
797 fasttrap_sigtrap(p, NULL, pc);
798
799 /*
800 * Decrement the count of the number of tracepoints active
801 * in the victim process.
802 */
803 ASSERT(p->p_proc_flag & P_PR_LOCK);
804 p->p_dtrace_count--;
805 }
806
807 /*
808 * Remove the probe from the hash table of active tracepoints.
809 */
810 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
811 pp = (fasttrap_tracepoint_t **)&bucket->ftb_data;
812 ASSERT(*pp != NULL);
813 while (*pp != tp) {
814 pp = &(*pp)->ftt_next;
815 ASSERT(*pp != NULL);
816 }
817
818 *pp = tp->ftt_next;
819 membar_producer();
820
821 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
822
823 /*
824 * Tag the modified probe with the generation in which it was changed.
825 */
826 probe->ftp_gen = fasttrap_mod_gen;
827}
828
829static void
830fasttrap_enable_callbacks(void)
831{
832 /*
833 * We don't have to play the rw lock game here because we're
834 * providing something rather than taking something away --
835 * we can be sure that no threads have tried to follow this
836 * function pointer yet.
837 */
838 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_count_mtx);
839 if (fasttrap_pid_count == 0) {
840 ASSERT(dtrace_pid_probe_ptr == NULL);
841 ASSERT(dtrace_return_probe_ptr == NULL);
842 dtrace_pid_probe_ptr = &fasttrap_pid_probe;
843 dtrace_return_probe_ptr = &fasttrap_return_probe;
844 }
845 ASSERT(dtrace_pid_probe_ptr == &fasttrap_pid_probe);
846 ASSERT(dtrace_return_probe_ptr == &fasttrap_return_probe);
847 fasttrap_pid_count++;
848 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_count_mtx);
849}
850
851static void
852fasttrap_disable_callbacks(void)
853{
854 ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
855
856 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_count_mtx);
857 ASSERT(fasttrap_pid_count > 0);
858 fasttrap_pid_count--;
859 if (fasttrap_pid_count == 0) {
860 cpu_t *cur, *cpu = CPU;
861
862 for (cur = cpu->cpu_next_onln; cur != cpu;
863 cur = cur->cpu_next_onln) {
864 rw_enter(&cur->cpu_ft_lock, RW_WRITER);
865 }
866
867 dtrace_pid_probe_ptr = NULL;
868 dtrace_return_probe_ptr = NULL;
869
870 for (cur = cpu->cpu_next_onln; cur != cpu;
871 cur = cur->cpu_next_onln) {
872 rw_exit(&cur->cpu_ft_lock);
873 }
874 }
875 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_count_mtx);
876}
877
878/*ARGSUSED*/
879static void
880fasttrap_pid_enable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
881{
882 fasttrap_probe_t *probe = parg;
883 proc_t *p;
884 int i, rc;
885
886 ASSERT(probe != NULL);
887 ASSERT(!probe->ftp_enabled);
888 ASSERT(id == probe->ftp_id);
889 ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
890
891 /*
892 * Increment the count of enabled probes on this probe's provider;
893 * the provider can't go away while the probe still exists. We
894 * must increment this even if we aren't able to properly enable
895 * this probe.
896 */
897 mutex_enter(&probe->ftp_prov->ftp_mtx);
898 probe->ftp_prov->ftp_rcount++;
899 mutex_exit(&probe->ftp_prov->ftp_mtx);
900
901 /*
902 * If this probe's provider is retired (meaning it was valid in a
903 * previously exec'ed incarnation of this address space), bail out. The
904 * provider can't go away while we're in this code path.
905 */
906 if (probe->ftp_prov->ftp_retired)
907 return;
908
909 /*
910 * If we can't find the process, it may be that we're in the context of
911 * a fork in which the traced process is being born and we're copying
912 * USDT probes. Otherwise, the process is gone so bail.
913 */
914 if ((p = sprlock(probe->ftp_pid)) == NULL) {
915 if ((curproc->p_flag & SFORKING) == 0)
916 return;
917
918 mutex_enter(&pidlock);
919 p = prfind(probe->ftp_pid);
920
921 /*
922 * Confirm that curproc is indeed forking the process in which
923 * we're trying to enable probes.
924 */
925 ASSERT(p != NULL);
926 ASSERT(p->p_parent == curproc);
927 ASSERT(p->p_stat == SIDL);
928
929 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
930 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
931
932 sprlock_proc(p);
933 }
934
935 ASSERT(!(p->p_flag & SVFORK));
936 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
937
938 /*
939 * We have to enable the trap entry point before any user threads have
940 * the chance to execute the trap instruction we're about to place
941 * in their process's text.
942 */
943 fasttrap_enable_callbacks();
944
945 /*
946 * Enable all the tracepoints and add this probe's id to each
947 * tracepoint's list of active probes.
948 */
949 for (i = 0; i < probe->ftp_ntps; i++) {
950 if ((rc = fasttrap_tracepoint_enable(p, probe, i)) != 0) {
951 /*
952 * If enabling the tracepoint failed completely,
953 * we don't have to disable it; if the failure
954 * was only partial we must disable it.
955 */
956 if (rc == FASTTRAP_ENABLE_FAIL)
957 i--;
958 else
959 ASSERT(rc == FASTTRAP_ENABLE_PARTIAL);
960
961 /*
962 * Back up and pull out all the tracepoints we've
963 * created so far for this probe.
964 */
965 while (i >= 0) {
966 fasttrap_tracepoint_disable(p, probe, i);
967 i--;
968 }
969
970 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
971 sprunlock(p);
972
973 /*
974 * Since we're not actually enabling this probe,
975 * drop our reference on the trap table entry.
976 */
977 fasttrap_disable_callbacks();
978 return;
979 }
980 }
981
982 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
983 sprunlock(p);
984
985 probe->ftp_enabled = 1;
986}
987
988/*ARGSUSED*/
989static void
990fasttrap_pid_disable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
991{
992 fasttrap_probe_t *probe = parg;
993 fasttrap_provider_t *provider = probe->ftp_prov;
994 proc_t *p;
995 int i, whack = 0;
996
997 ASSERT(id == probe->ftp_id);
998
999 /*
1000 * We won't be able to acquire a /proc-esque lock on the process
1001 * iff the process is dead and gone. In this case, we rely on the
1002 * provider lock as a point of mutual exclusion to prevent other
1003 * DTrace consumers from disabling this probe.
1004 */
1005 if ((p = sprlock(probe->ftp_pid)) != NULL) {
1006 ASSERT(!(p->p_flag & SVFORK));
1007 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
1008 }
1009
1010 mutex_enter(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1011
1012 /*
1013 * Disable all the associated tracepoints (for fully enabled probes).
1014 */
1015 if (probe->ftp_enabled) {
1016 for (i = 0; i < probe->ftp_ntps; i++) {
1017 fasttrap_tracepoint_disable(p, probe, i);
1018 }
1019 }
1020
1021 ASSERT(provider->ftp_rcount > 0);
1022 provider->ftp_rcount--;
1023
1024 if (p != NULL) {
1025 /*
1026 * Even though we may not be able to remove it entirely, we
1027 * mark this retired provider to get a chance to remove some
1028 * of the associated probes.
1029 */
1030 if (provider->ftp_retired && !provider->ftp_marked)
1031 whack = provider->ftp_marked = 1;
1032 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1033
1034 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
1035 sprunlock(p);
1036 } else {
1037 /*
1038 * If the process is dead, we're just waiting for the
1039 * last probe to be disabled to be able to free it.
1040 */
1041 if (provider->ftp_rcount == 0 && !provider->ftp_marked)
1042 whack = provider->ftp_marked = 1;
1043 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1044 }
1045
1046 if (whack)
1047 fasttrap_pid_cleanup();
1048
1049 if (!probe->ftp_enabled)
1050 return;
1051
1052 probe->ftp_enabled = 0;
1053
1054 ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
1055 fasttrap_disable_callbacks();
1056}
1057
1058/*ARGSUSED*/
1059static void
1060fasttrap_pid_getargdesc(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg,
1061 dtrace_argdesc_t *desc)
1062{
1063 fasttrap_probe_t *probe = parg;
1064 char *str;
1065 int i, ndx;
1066
1067 desc->dtargd_native[0] = '\0';
1068 desc->dtargd_xlate[0] = '\0';
1069
1070 if (probe->ftp_prov->ftp_retired != 0 ||
1071 desc->dtargd_ndx >= probe->ftp_nargs) {
1072 desc->dtargd_ndx = DTRACE_ARGNONE;
1073 return;
1074 }
1075
1076 ndx = (probe->ftp_argmap != NULL) ?
1077 probe->ftp_argmap[desc->dtargd_ndx] : desc->dtargd_ndx;
1078
1079 str = probe->ftp_ntypes;
1080 for (i = 0; i < ndx; i++) {
1081 str += strlen(str) + 1;
1082 }
1083
1084 ASSERT(strlen(str + 1) < sizeof (desc->dtargd_native));
1085 (void) strcpy(desc->dtargd_native, str);
1086
1087 if (probe->ftp_xtypes == NULL)
1088 return;
1089
1090 str = probe->ftp_xtypes;
1091 for (i = 0; i < desc->dtargd_ndx; i++) {
1092 str += strlen(str) + 1;
1093 }
1094
1095 ASSERT(strlen(str + 1) < sizeof (desc->dtargd_xlate));
1096 (void) strcpy(desc->dtargd_xlate, str);
1097}
1098
1099/*ARGSUSED*/
1100static void
1101fasttrap_pid_destroy(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
1102{
1103 fasttrap_probe_t *probe = parg;
1104 int i;
1105 size_t size;
1106
1107 ASSERT(probe != NULL);
1108 ASSERT(!probe->ftp_enabled);
1109 ASSERT(fasttrap_total >= probe->ftp_ntps);
1110
1111 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, -probe->ftp_ntps);
1112 size = offsetof(fasttrap_probe_t, ftp_tps[probe->ftp_ntps]);
1113
1114 if (probe->ftp_gen + 1 >= fasttrap_mod_gen)
1115 fasttrap_mod_barrier(probe->ftp_gen);
1116
1117 for (i = 0; i < probe->ftp_ntps; i++) {
1118 kmem_free(probe->ftp_tps[i].fit_tp,
1119 sizeof (fasttrap_tracepoint_t));
1120 }
1121
1122 kmem_free(probe, size);
1123}
1124
1125
1126static const dtrace_pattr_t pid_attr = {
1127{ DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_ISA },
1128{ DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
1129{ DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
1130{ DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_ISA },
1131{ DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
1132};
1133
1134static dtrace_pops_t pid_pops = {
1135 fasttrap_pid_provide,
1136 NULL,
1137 fasttrap_pid_enable,
1138 fasttrap_pid_disable,
1139 NULL,
1140 NULL,
1141 fasttrap_pid_getargdesc,
1142 fasttrap_pid_getarg,
1143 NULL,
1144 fasttrap_pid_destroy
1145};
1146
1147static dtrace_pops_t usdt_pops = {
1148 fasttrap_pid_provide,
1149 NULL,
1150 fasttrap_pid_enable,
1151 fasttrap_pid_disable,
1152 NULL,
1153 NULL,
1154 fasttrap_pid_getargdesc,
1155 fasttrap_usdt_getarg,
1156 NULL,
1157 fasttrap_pid_destroy
1158};
1159
1160static fasttrap_proc_t *
1161fasttrap_proc_lookup(pid_t pid)
1162{
1163 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket;
1164 fasttrap_proc_t *fprc, *new_fprc;
1165
1166 bucket = &fasttrap_procs.fth_table[FASTTRAP_PROCS_INDEX(pid)];
1167 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1168
1169 for (fprc = bucket->ftb_data; fprc != NULL; fprc = fprc->ftpc_next) {
1170 if (fprc->ftpc_pid == pid && fprc->ftpc_acount != 0) {
1171 mutex_enter(&fprc->ftpc_mtx);
1172 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1173 fprc->ftpc_rcount++;
1174 atomic_add_64(&fprc->ftpc_acount, 1);
1175 ASSERT(fprc->ftpc_acount <= fprc->ftpc_rcount);
1176 mutex_exit(&fprc->ftpc_mtx);
1177
1178 return (fprc);
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 /*
1183 * Drop the bucket lock so we don't try to perform a sleeping
1184 * allocation under it.
1185 */
1186 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1187
1188 new_fprc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (fasttrap_proc_t), KM_SLEEP);
1189 new_fprc->ftpc_pid = pid;
1190 new_fprc->ftpc_rcount = 1;
1191 new_fprc->ftpc_acount = 1;
1192
1193 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1194
1195 /*
1196 * Take another lap through the list to make sure a proc hasn't
1197 * been created for this pid while we weren't under the bucket lock.
1198 */
1199 for (fprc = bucket->ftb_data; fprc != NULL; fprc = fprc->ftpc_next) {
1200 if (fprc->ftpc_pid == pid && fprc->ftpc_acount != 0) {
1201 mutex_enter(&fprc->ftpc_mtx);
1202 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1203 fprc->ftpc_rcount++;
1204 atomic_add_64(&fprc->ftpc_acount, 1);
1205 ASSERT(fprc->ftpc_acount <= fprc->ftpc_rcount);
1206 mutex_exit(&fprc->ftpc_mtx);
1207
1208 kmem_free(new_fprc, sizeof (fasttrap_proc_t));
1209
1210 return (fprc);
1211 }
1212 }
1213
1214 new_fprc->ftpc_next = bucket->ftb_data;
1215 bucket->ftb_data = new_fprc;
1216
1217 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1218
1219 return (new_fprc);
1220}
1221
1222static void
1223fasttrap_proc_release(fasttrap_proc_t *proc)
1224{
1225 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket;
1226 fasttrap_proc_t *fprc, **fprcp;
1227 pid_t pid = proc->ftpc_pid;
1228
1229 mutex_enter(&proc->ftpc_mtx);
1230
1231 ASSERT(proc->ftpc_rcount != 0);
1232 ASSERT(proc->ftpc_acount <= proc->ftpc_rcount);
1233
1234 if (--proc->ftpc_rcount != 0) {
1235 mutex_exit(&proc->ftpc_mtx);
1236 return;
1237 }
1238
1239 mutex_exit(&proc->ftpc_mtx);
1240
1241 /*
1242 * There should definitely be no live providers associated with this
1243 * process at this point.
1244 */
1245 ASSERT(proc->ftpc_acount == 0);
1246
1247 bucket = &fasttrap_procs.fth_table[FASTTRAP_PROCS_INDEX(pid)];
1248 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1249
1250 fprcp = (fasttrap_proc_t **)&bucket->ftb_data;
1251 while ((fprc = *fprcp) != NULL) {
1252 if (fprc == proc)
1253 break;
1254
1255 fprcp = &fprc->ftpc_next;
1256 }
1257
1258 /*
1259 * Something strange has happened if we can't find the proc.
1260 */
1261 ASSERT(fprc != NULL);
1262
1263 *fprcp = fprc->ftpc_next;
1264
1265 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1266
1267 kmem_free(fprc, sizeof (fasttrap_proc_t));
1268}
1269
1270/*
1271 * Lookup a fasttrap-managed provider based on its name and associated pid.
1272 * If the pattr argument is non-NULL, this function instantiates the provider
1273 * if it doesn't exist otherwise it returns NULL. The provider is returned
1274 * with its lock held.
1275 */
1276static fasttrap_provider_t *
1277fasttrap_provider_lookup(pid_t pid, const char *name,
1278 const dtrace_pattr_t *pattr)
1279{
1280 fasttrap_provider_t *fp, *new_fp = NULL;
1281 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket;
1282 char provname[DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN];
1283 proc_t *p;
1284 cred_t *cred;
1285
1286 ASSERT(strlen(name) < sizeof (fp->ftp_name));
1287 ASSERT(pattr != NULL);
1288
1289 bucket = &fasttrap_provs.fth_table[FASTTRAP_PROVS_INDEX(pid, name)];
1290 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1291
1292 /*
1293 * Take a lap through the list and return the match if we find it.
1294 */
1295 for (fp = bucket->ftb_data; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ftp_next) {
1296 if (fp->ftp_pid == pid && strcmp(fp->ftp_name, name) == 0 &&
1297 !fp->ftp_retired) {
1298 mutex_enter(&fp->ftp_mtx);
1299 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1300 return (fp);
1301 }
1302 }
1303
1304 /*
1305 * Drop the bucket lock so we don't try to perform a sleeping
1306 * allocation under it.
1307 */
1308 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1309
1310 /*
1311 * Make sure the process exists, isn't a child created as the result
1312 * of a vfork(2), and isn't a zombie (but may be in fork).
1313 */
1314 mutex_enter(&pidlock);
1315 if ((p = prfind(pid)) == NULL) {
1316 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
1317 return (NULL);
1318 }
1319 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
1320 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
1321 if (p->p_flag & (SVFORK | SEXITING)) {
1322 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
1323 return (NULL);
1324 }
1325
1326 /*
1327 * Increment p_dtrace_probes so that the process knows to inform us
1328 * when it exits or execs. fasttrap_provider_free() decrements this
1329 * when we're done with this provider.
1330 */
1331 p->p_dtrace_probes++;
1332
1333 /*
1334 * Grab the credentials for this process so we have
1335 * something to pass to dtrace_register().
1336 */
1337 mutex_enter(&p->p_crlock);
1338 crhold(p->p_cred);
1339 cred = p->p_cred;
1340 mutex_exit(&p->p_crlock);
1341 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
1342
1343 new_fp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (fasttrap_provider_t), KM_SLEEP);
1344 new_fp->ftp_pid = pid;
1345 new_fp->ftp_proc = fasttrap_proc_lookup(pid);
1346
1347 ASSERT(new_fp->ftp_proc != NULL);
1348
1349 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1350
1351 /*
1352 * Take another lap through the list to make sure a provider hasn't
1353 * been created for this pid while we weren't under the bucket lock.
1354 */
1355 for (fp = bucket->ftb_data; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ftp_next) {
1356 if (fp->ftp_pid == pid && strcmp(fp->ftp_name, name) == 0 &&
1357 !fp->ftp_retired) {
1358 mutex_enter(&fp->ftp_mtx);
1359 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1360 fasttrap_provider_free(new_fp);
1361 crfree(cred);
1362 return (fp);
1363 }
1364 }
1365
1366 (void) strcpy(new_fp->ftp_name, name);
1367
1368 /*
1369 * Fail and return NULL if either the provider name is too long
1370 * or we fail to register this new provider with the DTrace
1371 * framework. Note that this is the only place we ever construct
1372 * the full provider name -- we keep it in pieces in the provider
1373 * structure.
1374 */
1375 if (snprintf(provname, sizeof (provname), "%s%u", name, (uint_t)pid) >=
1376 sizeof (provname) ||
1377 dtrace_register(provname, pattr,
1378 DTRACE_PRIV_PROC | DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER | DTRACE_PRIV_ZONEOWNER, cred,
1379 pattr == &pid_attr ? &pid_pops : &usdt_pops, new_fp,
1380 &new_fp->ftp_provid) != 0) {
1381 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1382 fasttrap_provider_free(new_fp);
1383 crfree(cred);
1384 return (NULL);
1385 }
1386
1387 new_fp->ftp_next = bucket->ftb_data;
1388 bucket->ftb_data = new_fp;
1389
1390 mutex_enter(&new_fp->ftp_mtx);
1391 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1392
1393 crfree(cred);
1394 return (new_fp);
1395}
1396
1397static void
1398fasttrap_provider_free(fasttrap_provider_t *provider)
1399{
1400 pid_t pid = provider->ftp_pid;
1401 proc_t *p;
1402
1403 /*
1404 * There need to be no associated enabled probes, no consumers
1405 * creating probes, and no meta providers referencing this provider.
1406 */
1407 ASSERT(provider->ftp_rcount == 0);
1408 ASSERT(provider->ftp_ccount == 0);
1409 ASSERT(provider->ftp_mcount == 0);
1410
1411 /*
1412 * If this provider hasn't been retired, we need to explicitly drop the
1413 * count of active providers on the associated process structure.
1414 */
1415 if (!provider->ftp_retired) {
1416 atomic_add_64(&provider->ftp_proc->ftpc_acount, -1);
1417 ASSERT(provider->ftp_proc->ftpc_acount <
1418 provider->ftp_proc->ftpc_rcount);
1419 }
1420
1421 fasttrap_proc_release(provider->ftp_proc);
1422
1423 kmem_free(provider, sizeof (fasttrap_provider_t));
1424
1425 /*
1426 * Decrement p_dtrace_probes on the process whose provider we're
1427 * freeing. We don't have to worry about clobbering somone else's
1428 * modifications to it because we have locked the bucket that
1429 * corresponds to this process's hash chain in the provider hash
1430 * table. Don't sweat it if we can't find the process.
1431 */
1432 mutex_enter(&pidlock);
1433 if ((p = prfind(pid)) == NULL) {
1434 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
1435 return;
1436 }
1437
1438 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
1439 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
1440
1441 p->p_dtrace_probes--;
1442 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
1443}
1444
1445static void
1446fasttrap_provider_retire(pid_t pid, const char *name, int mprov)
1447{
1448 fasttrap_provider_t *fp;
1449 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket;
1450 dtrace_provider_id_t provid;
1451
1452 ASSERT(strlen(name) < sizeof (fp->ftp_name));
1453
1454 bucket = &fasttrap_provs.fth_table[FASTTRAP_PROVS_INDEX(pid, name)];
1455 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1456
1457 for (fp = bucket->ftb_data; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ftp_next) {
1458 if (fp->ftp_pid == pid && strcmp(fp->ftp_name, name) == 0 &&
1459 !fp->ftp_retired)
1460 break;
1461 }
1462
1463 if (fp == NULL) {
1464 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1465 return;
1466 }
1467
1468 mutex_enter(&fp->ftp_mtx);
1469 ASSERT(!mprov || fp->ftp_mcount > 0);
1470 if (mprov && --fp->ftp_mcount != 0) {
1471 mutex_exit(&fp->ftp_mtx);
1472 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1473 return;
1474 }
1475
1476 /*
1477 * Mark the provider to be removed in our post-processing step, mark it
1478 * retired, and drop the active count on its proc. Marking it indicates
1479 * that we should try to remove it; setting the retired flag indicates
1480 * that we're done with this provider; dropping the active the proc
1481 * releases our hold, and when this reaches zero (as it will during
1482 * exit or exec) the proc and associated providers become defunct.
1483 *
1484 * We obviously need to take the bucket lock before the provider lock
1485 * to perform the lookup, but we need to drop the provider lock
1486 * before calling into the DTrace framework since we acquire the
1487 * provider lock in callbacks invoked from the DTrace framework. The
1488 * bucket lock therefore protects the integrity of the provider hash
1489 * table.
1490 */
1491 atomic_add_64(&fp->ftp_proc->ftpc_acount, -1);
1492 ASSERT(fp->ftp_proc->ftpc_acount < fp->ftp_proc->ftpc_rcount);
1493
1494 fp->ftp_retired = 1;
1495 fp->ftp_marked = 1;
1496 provid = fp->ftp_provid;
1497 mutex_exit(&fp->ftp_mtx);
1498
1499 /*
1500 * We don't have to worry about invalidating the same provider twice
1501 * since fasttrap_provider_lookup() will ignore provider that have
1502 * been marked as retired.
1503 */
1504 dtrace_invalidate(provid);
1505
1506 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1507
1508 fasttrap_pid_cleanup();
1509}
1510
1511static int
1512fasttrap_uint32_cmp(const void *ap, const void *bp)
1513{
1514 return (*(const uint32_t *)ap - *(const uint32_t *)bp);
1515}
1516
1517static int
1518fasttrap_uint64_cmp(const void *ap, const void *bp)
1519{
1520 return (*(const uint64_t *)ap - *(const uint64_t *)bp);
1521}
1522
1523static int
1524fasttrap_add_probe(fasttrap_probe_spec_t *pdata)
1525{
1526 fasttrap_provider_t *provider;
1527 fasttrap_probe_t *pp;
1528 fasttrap_tracepoint_t *tp;
1529 char *name;
1530 int i, aframes, whack;
1531
1532 /*
1533 * There needs to be at least one desired trace point.
1534 */
1535 if (pdata->ftps_noffs == 0)
1536 return (EINVAL);
1537
1538 switch (pdata->ftps_type) {
1539 case DTFTP_ENTRY:
1540 name = "entry";
1541 aframes = FASTTRAP_ENTRY_AFRAMES;
1542 break;
1543 case DTFTP_RETURN:
1544 name = "return";
1545 aframes = FASTTRAP_RETURN_AFRAMES;
1546 break;
1547 case DTFTP_OFFSETS:
1548 name = NULL;
1549 break;
1550 default:
1551 return (EINVAL);
1552 }
1553
1554 if ((provider = fasttrap_provider_lookup(pdata->ftps_pid,
1555 FASTTRAP_PID_NAME, &pid_attr)) == NULL)
1556 return (ESRCH);
1557
1558 /*
1559 * Increment this reference count to indicate that a consumer is
1560 * actively adding a new probe associated with this provider. This
1561 * prevents the provider from being deleted -- we'll need to check
1562 * for pending deletions when we drop this reference count.
1563 */
1564 provider->ftp_ccount++;
1565 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1566
1567 /*
1568 * Grab the creation lock to ensure consistency between calls to
1569 * dtrace_probe_lookup() and dtrace_probe_create() in the face of
1570 * other threads creating probes. We must drop the provider lock
1571 * before taking this lock to avoid a three-way deadlock with the
1572 * DTrace framework.
1573 */
1574 mutex_enter(&provider->ftp_cmtx);
1575
1576 if (name == NULL) {
1577 for (i = 0; i < pdata->ftps_noffs; i++) {
1578 char name_str[17];
1579
1580 (void) sprintf(name_str, "%llx",
1581 (unsigned long long)pdata->ftps_offs[i]);
1582
1583 if (dtrace_probe_lookup(provider->ftp_provid,
1584 pdata->ftps_mod, pdata->ftps_func, name_str) != 0)
1585 continue;
1586
1587 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, 1);
1588
1589 if (fasttrap_total > fasttrap_max) {
1590 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, -1);
1591 goto no_mem;
1592 }
1593
1594 pp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (fasttrap_probe_t), KM_SLEEP);
1595
1596 pp->ftp_prov = provider;
1597 pp->ftp_faddr = pdata->ftps_pc;
1598 pp->ftp_fsize = pdata->ftps_size;
1599 pp->ftp_pid = pdata->ftps_pid;
1600 pp->ftp_ntps = 1;
1601
1602 tp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (fasttrap_tracepoint_t),
1603 KM_SLEEP);
1604
1605 tp->ftt_proc = provider->ftp_proc;
1606 tp->ftt_pc = pdata->ftps_offs[i] + pdata->ftps_pc;
1607 tp->ftt_pid = pdata->ftps_pid;
1608
1609 pp->ftp_tps[0].fit_tp = tp;
1610 pp->ftp_tps[0].fit_id.fti_probe = pp;
1611 pp->ftp_tps[0].fit_id.fti_ptype = pdata->ftps_type;
1612
1613 pp->ftp_id = dtrace_probe_create(provider->ftp_provid,
1614 pdata->ftps_mod, pdata->ftps_func, name_str,
1615 FASTTRAP_OFFSET_AFRAMES, pp);
1616 }
1617
1618 } else if (dtrace_probe_lookup(provider->ftp_provid, pdata->ftps_mod,
1619 pdata->ftps_func, name) == 0) {
1620 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, pdata->ftps_noffs);
1621
1622 if (fasttrap_total > fasttrap_max) {
1623 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, -pdata->ftps_noffs);
1624 goto no_mem;
1625 }
1626
1627 /*
1628 * Make sure all tracepoint program counter values are unique.
1629 * We later assume that each probe has exactly one tracepoint
1630 * for a given pc.
1631 */
1632 qsort(pdata->ftps_offs, pdata->ftps_noffs,
1633 sizeof (uint64_t), fasttrap_uint64_cmp);
1634 for (i = 1; i < pdata->ftps_noffs; i++) {
1635 if (pdata->ftps_offs[i] > pdata->ftps_offs[i - 1])
1636 continue;
1637
1638 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, -pdata->ftps_noffs);
1639 goto no_mem;
1640 }
1641
1642 ASSERT(pdata->ftps_noffs > 0);
1643 pp = kmem_zalloc(offsetof(fasttrap_probe_t,
1644 ftp_tps[pdata->ftps_noffs]), KM_SLEEP);
1645
1646 pp->ftp_prov = provider;
1647 pp->ftp_faddr = pdata->ftps_pc;
1648 pp->ftp_fsize = pdata->ftps_size;
1649 pp->ftp_pid = pdata->ftps_pid;
1650 pp->ftp_ntps = pdata->ftps_noffs;
1651
1652 for (i = 0; i < pdata->ftps_noffs; i++) {
1653 tp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (fasttrap_tracepoint_t),
1654 KM_SLEEP);
1655
1656 tp->ftt_proc = provider->ftp_proc;
1657 tp->ftt_pc = pdata->ftps_offs[i] + pdata->ftps_pc;
1658 tp->ftt_pid = pdata->ftps_pid;
1659
1660 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_tp = tp;
1661 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_id.fti_probe = pp;
1662 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_id.fti_ptype = pdata->ftps_type;
1663 }
1664
1665 pp->ftp_id = dtrace_probe_create(provider->ftp_provid,
1666 pdata->ftps_mod, pdata->ftps_func, name, aframes, pp);
1667 }
1668
1669 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_cmtx);
1670
1671 /*
1672 * We know that the provider is still valid since we incremented the
1673 * creation reference count. If someone tried to clean up this provider
1674 * while we were using it (e.g. because the process called exec(2) or
1675 * exit(2)), take note of that and try to clean it up now.
1676 */
1677 mutex_enter(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1678 provider->ftp_ccount--;
1679 whack = provider->ftp_retired;
1680 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1681
1682 if (whack)
1683 fasttrap_pid_cleanup();
1684
1685 return (0);
1686
1687no_mem:
1688 /*
1689 * If we've exhausted the allowable resources, we'll try to remove
1690 * this provider to free some up. This is to cover the case where
1691 * the user has accidentally created many more probes than was
1692 * intended (e.g. pid123:::).
1693 */
1694 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_cmtx);
1695 mutex_enter(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1696 provider->ftp_ccount--;
1697 provider->ftp_marked = 1;
1698 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1699
1700 fasttrap_pid_cleanup();
1701
1702 return (ENOMEM);
1703}
1704
1705/*ARGSUSED*/
1706static void *
1707fasttrap_meta_provide(void *arg, dtrace_helper_provdesc_t *dhpv, pid_t pid)
1708{
1709 fasttrap_provider_t *provider;
1710
1711 /*
1712 * A 32-bit unsigned integer (like a pid for example) can be
1713 * expressed in 10 or fewer decimal digits. Make sure that we'll
1714 * have enough space for the provider name.
1715 */
1716 if (strlen(dhpv->dthpv_provname) + 10 >=
1717 sizeof (provider->ftp_name)) {
1718 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to instantiate provider %s: "
1719 "name too long to accomodate pid", dhpv->dthpv_provname);
1720 return (NULL);
1721 }
1722
1723 /*
1724 * Don't let folks spoof the true pid provider.
1725 */
1726 if (strcmp(dhpv->dthpv_provname, FASTTRAP_PID_NAME) == 0) {
1727 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to instantiate provider %s: "
1728 "%s is an invalid name", dhpv->dthpv_provname,
1729 FASTTRAP_PID_NAME);
1730 return (NULL);
1731 }
1732
1733 /*
1734 * The highest stability class that fasttrap supports is ISA; cap
1735 * the stability of the new provider accordingly.
1736 */
1737 if (dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_provider.dtat_class > DTRACE_CLASS_ISA)
1738 dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_provider.dtat_class = DTRACE_CLASS_ISA;
1739 if (dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_mod.dtat_class > DTRACE_CLASS_ISA)
1740 dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_mod.dtat_class = DTRACE_CLASS_ISA;
1741 if (dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_func.dtat_class > DTRACE_CLASS_ISA)
1742 dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_func.dtat_class = DTRACE_CLASS_ISA;
1743 if (dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_name.dtat_class > DTRACE_CLASS_ISA)
1744 dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_name.dtat_class = DTRACE_CLASS_ISA;
1745 if (dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_args.dtat_class > DTRACE_CLASS_ISA)
1746 dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_args.dtat_class = DTRACE_CLASS_ISA;
1747
1748 if ((provider = fasttrap_provider_lookup(pid, dhpv->dthpv_provname,
1749 &dhpv->dthpv_pattr)) == NULL) {
1750 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to instantiate provider %s for "
1751 "process %u", dhpv->dthpv_provname, (uint_t)pid);
1752 return (NULL);
1753 }
1754
1755 /*
1756 * Up the meta provider count so this provider isn't removed until
1757 * the meta provider has been told to remove it.
1758 */
1759 provider->ftp_mcount++;
1760
1761 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1762
1763 return (provider);
1764}
1765
1766/*ARGSUSED*/
1767static void
1768fasttrap_meta_create_probe(void *arg, void *parg,
1769 dtrace_helper_probedesc_t *dhpb)
1770{
1771 fasttrap_provider_t *provider = parg;
1772 fasttrap_probe_t *pp;
1773 fasttrap_tracepoint_t *tp;
1774 int i, j;
1775 uint32_t ntps;
1776
1777 /*
1778 * Since the meta provider count is non-zero we don't have to worry
1779 * about this provider disappearing.
1780 */
1781 ASSERT(provider->ftp_mcount > 0);
1782
1783 /*
1784 * The offsets must be unique.
1785 */
1786 qsort(dhpb->dthpb_offs, dhpb->dthpb_noffs, sizeof (uint32_t),
1787 fasttrap_uint32_cmp);
1788 for (i = 1; i < dhpb->dthpb_noffs; i++) {
1789 if (dhpb->dthpb_base + dhpb->dthpb_offs[i] <=
1790 dhpb->dthpb_base + dhpb->dthpb_offs[i - 1])
1791 return;
1792 }
1793
1794 qsort(dhpb->dthpb_enoffs, dhpb->dthpb_nenoffs, sizeof (uint32_t),
1795 fasttrap_uint32_cmp);
1796 for (i = 1; i < dhpb->dthpb_nenoffs; i++) {
1797 if (dhpb->dthpb_base + dhpb->dthpb_enoffs[i] <=
1798 dhpb->dthpb_base + dhpb->dthpb_enoffs[i - 1])
1799 return;
1800 }
1801
1802 /*
1803 * Grab the creation lock to ensure consistency between calls to
1804 * dtrace_probe_lookup() and dtrace_probe_create() in the face of
1805 * other threads creating probes.
1806 */
1807 mutex_enter(&provider->ftp_cmtx);
1808
1809 if (dtrace_probe_lookup(provider->ftp_provid, dhpb->dthpb_mod,
1810 dhpb->dthpb_func, dhpb->dthpb_name) != 0) {
1811 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_cmtx);
1812 return;
1813 }
1814
1815 ntps = dhpb->dthpb_noffs + dhpb->dthpb_nenoffs;
1816 ASSERT(ntps > 0);
1817
1818 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, ntps);
1819
1820 if (fasttrap_total > fasttrap_max) {
1821 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, -ntps);
1822 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_cmtx);
1823 return;
1824 }
1825
1826 pp = kmem_zalloc(offsetof(fasttrap_probe_t, ftp_tps[ntps]), KM_SLEEP);
1827
1828 pp->ftp_prov = provider;
1829 pp->ftp_pid = provider->ftp_pid;
1830 pp->ftp_ntps = ntps;
1831 pp->ftp_nargs = dhpb->dthpb_xargc;
1832 pp->ftp_xtypes = dhpb->dthpb_xtypes;
1833 pp->ftp_ntypes = dhpb->dthpb_ntypes;
1834
1835 /*
1836 * First create a tracepoint for each actual point of interest.
1837 */
1838 for (i = 0; i < dhpb->dthpb_noffs; i++) {
1839 tp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (fasttrap_tracepoint_t), KM_SLEEP);
1840
1841 tp->ftt_proc = provider->ftp_proc;
1842 tp->ftt_pc = dhpb->dthpb_base + dhpb->dthpb_offs[i];
1843 tp->ftt_pid = provider->ftp_pid;
1844
1845 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_tp = tp;
1846 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_id.fti_probe = pp;
1847#ifdef __sparc
1848 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_id.fti_ptype = DTFTP_POST_OFFSETS;
1849#else
1850 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_id.fti_ptype = DTFTP_OFFSETS;
1851#endif
1852 }
1853
1854 /*
1855 * Then create a tracepoint for each is-enabled point.
1856 */
1857 for (j = 0; i < ntps; i++, j++) {
1858 tp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (fasttrap_tracepoint_t), KM_SLEEP);
1859
1860 tp->ftt_proc = provider->ftp_proc;
1861 tp->ftt_pc = dhpb->dthpb_base + dhpb->dthpb_enoffs[j];
1862 tp->ftt_pid = provider->ftp_pid;
1863
1864 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_tp = tp;
1865 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_id.fti_probe = pp;
1866 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_id.fti_ptype = DTFTP_IS_ENABLED;
1867 }
1868
1869 /*
1870 * If the arguments are shuffled around we set the argument remapping
1871 * table. Later, when the probe fires, we only remap the arguments
1872 * if the table is non-NULL.
1873 */
1874 for (i = 0; i < dhpb->dthpb_xargc; i++) {
1875 if (dhpb->dthpb_args[i] != i) {
1876 pp->ftp_argmap = dhpb->dthpb_args;
1877 break;
1878 }
1879 }
1880
1881 /*
1882 * The probe is fully constructed -- register it with DTrace.
1883 */
1884 pp->ftp_id = dtrace_probe_create(provider->ftp_provid, dhpb->dthpb_mod,
1885 dhpb->dthpb_func, dhpb->dthpb_name, FASTTRAP_OFFSET_AFRAMES, pp);
1886
1887 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_cmtx);
1888}
1889
1890/*ARGSUSED*/
1891static void
1892fasttrap_meta_remove(void *arg, dtrace_helper_provdesc_t *dhpv, pid_t pid)
1893{
1894 /*
1895 * Clean up the USDT provider. There may be active consumers of the
1896 * provider busy adding probes, no damage will actually befall the
1897 * provider until that count has dropped to zero. This just puts
1898 * the provider on death row.
1899 */
1900 fasttrap_provider_retire(pid, dhpv->dthpv_provname, 1);
1901}
1902
1903static dtrace_mops_t fasttrap_mops = {
1904 fasttrap_meta_create_probe,
1905 fasttrap_meta_provide,
1906 fasttrap_meta_remove
1907};
1908
1909/*ARGSUSED*/
1910static int
1911fasttrap_open(dev_t *devp, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cred_p)
1912{
1913 return (0);
1914}
1915
1916/*ARGSUSED*/
1917static int
1918fasttrap_ioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, intptr_t arg, int md, cred_t *cr, int *rv)
1919{
1920 if (!dtrace_attached())
1921 return (EAGAIN);
1922
1923 if (cmd == FASTTRAPIOC_MAKEPROBE) {
1924 fasttrap_probe_spec_t *uprobe = (void *)arg;
1925 fasttrap_probe_spec_t *probe;
1926 uint64_t noffs;
1927 size_t size;
1928 int ret;
1929 char *c;
1930
1931 if (copyin(&uprobe->ftps_noffs, &noffs,
1932 sizeof (uprobe->ftps_noffs)))
1933 return (EFAULT);
1934
1935 /*
1936 * Probes must have at least one tracepoint.
1937 */
1938 if (noffs == 0)
1939 return (EINVAL);
1940
1941 size = sizeof (fasttrap_probe_spec_t) +
1942 sizeof (probe->ftps_offs[0]) * (noffs - 1);
1943
1944 if (size > 1024 * 1024)
1945 return (ENOMEM);
1946
1947 probe = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
1948
1949 if (copyin(uprobe, probe, size) != 0) {
1950 kmem_free(probe, size);
1951 return (EFAULT);
1952 }
1953
1954 /*
1955 * Verify that the function and module strings contain no
1956 * funny characters.
1957 */
1958 for (c = &probe->ftps_func[0]; *c != '\0'; c++) {
1959 if (*c < 0x20 || 0x7f <= *c) {
1960 ret = EINVAL;
1961 goto err;
1962 }
1963 }
1964
1965 for (c = &probe->ftps_mod[0]; *c != '\0'; c++) {
1966 if (*c < 0x20 || 0x7f <= *c) {
1967 ret = EINVAL;
1968 goto err;
1969 }
1970 }
1971
1972 if (!PRIV_POLICY_CHOICE(cr, PRIV_ALL, B_FALSE)) {
1973 proc_t *p;
1974 pid_t pid = probe->ftps_pid;
1975
1976 mutex_enter(&pidlock);
1977 /*
1978 * Report an error if the process doesn't exist
1979 * or is actively being birthed.
1980 */
1981 if ((p = prfind(pid)) == NULL || p->p_stat == SIDL) {
1982 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
1983 return (ESRCH);
1984 }
1985 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
1986 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
1987
1988 if ((ret = priv_proc_cred_perm(cr, p, NULL,
1989 VREAD | VWRITE)) != 0) {
1990 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
1991 return (ret);
1992 }
1993
1994 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
1995 }
1996
1997 ret = fasttrap_add_probe(probe);
1998err:
1999 kmem_free(probe, size);
2000
2001 return (ret);
2002
2003 } else if (cmd == FASTTRAPIOC_GETINSTR) {
2004 fasttrap_instr_query_t instr;
2005 fasttrap_tracepoint_t *tp;
2006 uint_t index;
2007 int ret;
2008
2009 if (copyin((void *)arg, &instr, sizeof (instr)) != 0)
2010 return (EFAULT);
2011
2012 if (!PRIV_POLICY_CHOICE(cr, PRIV_ALL, B_FALSE)) {
2013 proc_t *p;
2014 pid_t pid = instr.ftiq_pid;
2015
2016 mutex_enter(&pidlock);
2017 /*
2018 * Report an error if the process doesn't exist
2019 * or is actively being birthed.
2020 */
2021 if ((p = prfind(pid)) == NULL || p->p_stat == SIDL) {
2022 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
2023 return (ESRCH);
2024 }
2025 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
2026 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
2027
2028 if ((ret = priv_proc_cred_perm(cr, p, NULL,
2029 VREAD)) != 0) {
2030 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
2031 return (ret);
2032 }
2033
2034 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
2035 }
2036
2037 index = FASTTRAP_TPOINTS_INDEX(instr.ftiq_pid, instr.ftiq_pc);
2038
2039 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table[index].ftb_mtx);
2040 tp = fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table[index].ftb_data;
2041 while (tp != NULL) {
2042 if (instr.ftiq_pid == tp->ftt_pid &&
2043 instr.ftiq_pc == tp->ftt_pc &&
2044 tp->ftt_proc->ftpc_acount != 0)
2045 break;
2046
1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22/*
23 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
24 * Use is subject to license terms.
25 */
26
27#pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI"
28
29#include <sys/atomic.h>
30#include <sys/errno.h>
31#include <sys/stat.h>
32#include <sys/modctl.h>
33#include <sys/conf.h>
34#include <sys/systm.h>
35#include <sys/ddi.h>
36#include <sys/sunddi.h>
37#include <sys/cpuvar.h>
38#include <sys/kmem.h>
39#include <sys/strsubr.h>
40#include <sys/fasttrap.h>
41#include <sys/fasttrap_impl.h>
42#include <sys/fasttrap_isa.h>
43#include <sys/dtrace.h>
44#include <sys/dtrace_impl.h>
45#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/priv.h>
48#include <sys/policy.h>
49#include <util/qsort.h>
50
51/*
52 * User-Land Trap-Based Tracing
53 * ----------------------------
54 *
55 * The fasttrap provider allows DTrace consumers to instrument any user-level
56 * instruction to gather data; this includes probes with semantic
57 * signifigance like entry and return as well as simple offsets into the
58 * function. While the specific techniques used are very ISA specific, the
59 * methodology is generalizable to any architecture.
60 *
61 *
62 * The General Methodology
63 * -----------------------
64 *
65 * With the primary goal of tracing every user-land instruction and the
66 * limitation that we can't trust user space so don't want to rely on much
67 * information there, we begin by replacing the instructions we want to trace
68 * with trap instructions. Each instruction we overwrite is saved into a hash
69 * table keyed by process ID and pc address. When we enter the kernel due to
70 * this trap instruction, we need the effects of the replaced instruction to
71 * appear to have occurred before we proceed with the user thread's
72 * execution.
73 *
74 * Each user level thread is represented by a ulwp_t structure which is
75 * always easily accessible through a register. The most basic way to produce
76 * the effects of the instruction we replaced is to copy that instruction out
77 * to a bit of scratch space reserved in the user thread's ulwp_t structure
78 * (a sort of kernel-private thread local storage), set the PC to that
79 * scratch space and single step. When we reenter the kernel after single
80 * stepping the instruction we must then adjust the PC to point to what would
81 * normally be the next instruction. Of course, special care must be taken
82 * for branches and jumps, but these represent such a small fraction of any
83 * instruction set that writing the code to emulate these in the kernel is
84 * not too difficult.
85 *
86 * Return probes may require several tracepoints to trace every return site,
87 * and, conversely, each tracepoint may activate several probes (the entry
88 * and offset 0 probes, for example). To solve this muliplexing problem,
89 * tracepoints contain lists of probes to activate and probes contain lists
90 * of tracepoints to enable. If a probe is activated, it adds its ID to
91 * existing tracepoints or creates new ones as necessary.
92 *
93 * Most probes are activated _before_ the instruction is executed, but return
94 * probes are activated _after_ the effects of the last instruction of the
95 * function are visible. Return probes must be fired _after_ we have
96 * single-stepped the instruction whereas all other probes are fired
97 * beforehand.
98 *
99 *
100 * Lock Ordering
101 * -------------
102 *
103 * The lock ordering below -- both internally and with respect to the DTrace
104 * framework -- is a little tricky and bears some explanation. Each provider
105 * has a lock (ftp_mtx) that protects its members including reference counts
106 * for enabled probes (ftp_rcount), consumers actively creating probes
107 * (ftp_ccount) and USDT consumers (ftp_mcount); all three prevent a provider
108 * from being freed. A provider is looked up by taking the bucket lock for the
109 * provider hash table, and is returned with its lock held. The provider lock
110 * may be taken in functions invoked by the DTrace framework, but may not be
111 * held while calling functions in the DTrace framework.
112 *
113 * To ensure consistency over multiple calls to the DTrace framework, the
114 * creation lock (ftp_cmtx) should be held. Naturally, the creation lock may
115 * not be taken when holding the provider lock as that would create a cyclic
116 * lock ordering. In situations where one would naturally take the provider
117 * lock and then the creation lock, we instead up a reference count to prevent
118 * the provider from disappearing, drop the provider lock, and acquire the
119 * creation lock.
120 *
121 * Briefly:
122 * bucket lock before provider lock
123 * DTrace before provider lock
124 * creation lock before DTrace
125 * never hold the provider lock and creation lock simultaneously
126 */
127
128static dev_info_t *fasttrap_devi;
129static dtrace_meta_provider_id_t fasttrap_meta_id;
130
131static timeout_id_t fasttrap_timeout;
132static kmutex_t fasttrap_cleanup_mtx;
133static uint_t fasttrap_cleanup_work;
134
135/*
136 * Generation count on modifications to the global tracepoint lookup table.
137 */
138static volatile uint64_t fasttrap_mod_gen;
139
140/*
141 * When the fasttrap provider is loaded, fasttrap_max is set to either
142 * FASTTRAP_MAX_DEFAULT or the value for fasttrap-max-probes in the
143 * fasttrap.conf file. Each time a probe is created, fasttrap_total is
144 * incremented by the number of tracepoints that may be associated with that
145 * probe; fasttrap_total is capped at fasttrap_max.
146 */
147#define FASTTRAP_MAX_DEFAULT 250000
148static uint32_t fasttrap_max;
149static uint32_t fasttrap_total;
150
151
152#define FASTTRAP_TPOINTS_DEFAULT_SIZE 0x4000
153#define FASTTRAP_PROVIDERS_DEFAULT_SIZE 0x100
154#define FASTTRAP_PROCS_DEFAULT_SIZE 0x100
155
156#define FASTTRAP_PID_NAME "pid"
157
158fasttrap_hash_t fasttrap_tpoints;
159static fasttrap_hash_t fasttrap_provs;
160static fasttrap_hash_t fasttrap_procs;
161
162static uint64_t fasttrap_pid_count; /* pid ref count */
163static kmutex_t fasttrap_count_mtx; /* lock on ref count */
164
165#define FASTTRAP_ENABLE_FAIL 1
166#define FASTTRAP_ENABLE_PARTIAL 2
167
168static int fasttrap_tracepoint_enable(proc_t *, fasttrap_probe_t *, uint_t);
169static void fasttrap_tracepoint_disable(proc_t *, fasttrap_probe_t *, uint_t);
170
171static fasttrap_provider_t *fasttrap_provider_lookup(pid_t, const char *,
172 const dtrace_pattr_t *);
173static void fasttrap_provider_retire(pid_t, const char *, int);
174static void fasttrap_provider_free(fasttrap_provider_t *);
175
176static fasttrap_proc_t *fasttrap_proc_lookup(pid_t);
177static void fasttrap_proc_release(fasttrap_proc_t *);
178
179#define FASTTRAP_PROVS_INDEX(pid, name) \
180 ((fasttrap_hash_str(name) + (pid)) & fasttrap_provs.fth_mask)
181
182#define FASTTRAP_PROCS_INDEX(pid) ((pid) & fasttrap_procs.fth_mask)
183
184static int
185fasttrap_highbit(ulong_t i)
186{
187 int h = 1;
188
189 if (i == 0)
190 return (0);
191#ifdef _LP64
192 if (i & 0xffffffff00000000ul) {
193 h += 32; i >>= 32;
194 }
195#endif
196 if (i & 0xffff0000) {
197 h += 16; i >>= 16;
198 }
199 if (i & 0xff00) {
200 h += 8; i >>= 8;
201 }
202 if (i & 0xf0) {
203 h += 4; i >>= 4;
204 }
205 if (i & 0xc) {
206 h += 2; i >>= 2;
207 }
208 if (i & 0x2) {
209 h += 1;
210 }
211 return (h);
212}
213
214static uint_t
215fasttrap_hash_str(const char *p)
216{
217 unsigned int g;
218 uint_t hval = 0;
219
220 while (*p) {
221 hval = (hval << 4) + *p++;
222 if ((g = (hval & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
223 hval ^= g >> 24;
224 hval &= ~g;
225 }
226 return (hval);
227}
228
229void
230fasttrap_sigtrap(proc_t *p, kthread_t *t, uintptr_t pc)
231{
232 sigqueue_t *sqp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (sigqueue_t), KM_SLEEP);
233
234 sqp->sq_info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
235 sqp->sq_info.si_code = TRAP_DTRACE;
236 sqp->sq_info.si_addr = (caddr_t)pc;
237
238 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
239 sigaddqa(p, t, sqp);
240 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
241
242 if (t != NULL)
243 aston(t);
244}
245
246/*
247 * This function ensures that no threads are actively using the memory
248 * associated with probes that were formerly live.
249 */
250static void
251fasttrap_mod_barrier(uint64_t gen)
252{
253 int i;
254
255 if (gen < fasttrap_mod_gen)
256 return;
257
258 fasttrap_mod_gen++;
259
260 for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) {
261 mutex_enter(&cpu_core[i].cpuc_pid_lock);
262 mutex_exit(&cpu_core[i].cpuc_pid_lock);
263 }
264}
265
266/*
267 * This is the timeout's callback for cleaning up the providers and their
268 * probes.
269 */
270/*ARGSUSED*/
271static void
272fasttrap_pid_cleanup_cb(void *data)
273{
274 fasttrap_provider_t **fpp, *fp;
275 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket;
276 dtrace_provider_id_t provid;
277 int i, later;
278
279 static volatile int in = 0;
280 ASSERT(in == 0);
281 in = 1;
282
283 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
284 while (fasttrap_cleanup_work) {
285 fasttrap_cleanup_work = 0;
286 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
287
288 later = 0;
289
290 /*
291 * Iterate over all the providers trying to remove the marked
292 * ones. If a provider is marked but not retired, we just
293 * have to take a crack at removing it -- it's no big deal if
294 * we can't.
295 */
296 for (i = 0; i < fasttrap_provs.fth_nent; i++) {
297 bucket = &fasttrap_provs.fth_table[i];
298 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
299 fpp = (fasttrap_provider_t **)&bucket->ftb_data;
300
301 while ((fp = *fpp) != NULL) {
302 if (!fp->ftp_marked) {
303 fpp = &fp->ftp_next;
304 continue;
305 }
306
307 mutex_enter(&fp->ftp_mtx);
308
309 /*
310 * If this provider has consumers actively
311 * creating probes (ftp_ccount) or is a USDT
312 * provider (ftp_mcount), we can't unregister
313 * or even condense.
314 */
315 if (fp->ftp_ccount != 0 ||
316 fp->ftp_mcount != 0) {
317 mutex_exit(&fp->ftp_mtx);
318 fp->ftp_marked = 0;
319 continue;
320 }
321
322 if (!fp->ftp_retired || fp->ftp_rcount != 0)
323 fp->ftp_marked = 0;
324
325 mutex_exit(&fp->ftp_mtx);
326
327 /*
328 * If we successfully unregister this
329 * provider we can remove it from the hash
330 * chain and free the memory. If our attempt
331 * to unregister fails and this is a retired
332 * provider, increment our flag to try again
333 * pretty soon. If we've consumed more than
334 * half of our total permitted number of
335 * probes call dtrace_condense() to try to
336 * clean out the unenabled probes.
337 */
338 provid = fp->ftp_provid;
339 if (dtrace_unregister(provid) != 0) {
340 if (fasttrap_total > fasttrap_max / 2)
341 (void) dtrace_condense(provid);
342 later += fp->ftp_marked;
343 fpp = &fp->ftp_next;
344 } else {
345 *fpp = fp->ftp_next;
346 fasttrap_provider_free(fp);
347 }
348 }
349 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
350 }
351
352 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
353 }
354
355 ASSERT(fasttrap_timeout != 0);
356
357 /*
358 * If we were unable to remove a retired provider, try again after
359 * a second. This situation can occur in certain circumstances where
360 * providers cannot be unregistered even though they have no probes
361 * enabled because of an execution of dtrace -l or something similar.
362 * If the timeout has been disabled (set to 1 because we're trying
363 * to detach), we set fasttrap_cleanup_work to ensure that we'll
364 * get a chance to do that work if and when the timeout is reenabled
365 * (if detach fails).
366 */
367 if (later > 0 && fasttrap_timeout != (timeout_id_t)1)
368 fasttrap_timeout = timeout(&fasttrap_pid_cleanup_cb, NULL, hz);
369 else if (later > 0)
370 fasttrap_cleanup_work = 1;
371 else
372 fasttrap_timeout = 0;
373
374 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
375 in = 0;
376}
377
378/*
379 * Activates the asynchronous cleanup mechanism.
380 */
381static void
382fasttrap_pid_cleanup(void)
383{
384 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
385 fasttrap_cleanup_work = 1;
386 if (fasttrap_timeout == 0)
387 fasttrap_timeout = timeout(&fasttrap_pid_cleanup_cb, NULL, 1);
388 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
389}
390
391/*
392 * This is called from cfork() via dtrace_fasttrap_fork(). The child
393 * process's address space is (roughly) a copy of the parent process's so
394 * we have to remove all the instrumentation we had previously enabled in the
395 * parent.
396 */
397static void
398fasttrap_fork(proc_t *p, proc_t *cp)
399{
400 pid_t ppid = p->p_pid;
401 int i;
402
403 ASSERT(curproc == p);
404 ASSERT(p->p_proc_flag & P_PR_LOCK);
405 ASSERT(p->p_dtrace_count > 0);
406 ASSERT(cp->p_dtrace_count == 0);
407
408 /*
409 * This would be simpler and faster if we maintained per-process
410 * hash tables of enabled tracepoints. It could, however, potentially
411 * slow down execution of a tracepoint since we'd need to go
412 * through two levels of indirection. In the future, we should
413 * consider either maintaining per-process ancillary lists of
414 * enabled tracepoints or hanging a pointer to a per-process hash
415 * table of enabled tracepoints off the proc structure.
416 */
417
418 /*
419 * We don't have to worry about the child process disappearing
420 * because we're in fork().
421 */
422 mutex_enter(&cp->p_lock);
423 sprlock_proc(cp);
424 mutex_exit(&cp->p_lock);
425
426 /*
427 * Iterate over every tracepoint looking for ones that belong to the
428 * parent process, and remove each from the child process.
429 */
430 for (i = 0; i < fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent; i++) {
431 fasttrap_tracepoint_t *tp;
432 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket = &fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table[i];
433
434 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
435 for (tp = bucket->ftb_data; tp != NULL; tp = tp->ftt_next) {
436 if (tp->ftt_pid == ppid &&
437 tp->ftt_proc->ftpc_acount != 0) {
438 int ret = fasttrap_tracepoint_remove(cp, tp);
439 ASSERT(ret == 0);
440
441 /*
442 * The count of active providers can only be
443 * decremented (i.e. to zero) during exec,
444 * exit, and removal of a meta provider so it
445 * should be impossible to drop the count
446 * mid-fork.
447 */
448 ASSERT(tp->ftt_proc->ftpc_acount != 0);
449 }
450 }
451 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
452 }
453
454 mutex_enter(&cp->p_lock);
455 sprunlock(cp);
456}
457
458/*
459 * This is called from proc_exit() or from exec_common() if p_dtrace_probes
460 * is set on the proc structure to indicate that there is a pid provider
461 * associated with this process.
462 */
463static void
464fasttrap_exec_exit(proc_t *p)
465{
466 ASSERT(p == curproc);
467 ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&p->p_lock));
468
469 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
470
471 /*
472 * We clean up the pid provider for this process here; user-land
473 * static probes are handled by the meta-provider remove entry point.
474 */
475 fasttrap_provider_retire(p->p_pid, FASTTRAP_PID_NAME, 0);
476
477 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
478}
479
480
481/*ARGSUSED*/
482static void
483fasttrap_pid_provide(void *arg, const dtrace_probedesc_t *desc)
484{
485 /*
486 * There are no "default" pid probes.
487 */
488}
489
490static int
491fasttrap_tracepoint_enable(proc_t *p, fasttrap_probe_t *probe, uint_t index)
492{
493 fasttrap_tracepoint_t *tp, *new_tp = NULL;
494 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket;
495 fasttrap_id_t *id;
496 pid_t pid;
497 uintptr_t pc;
498
499 ASSERT(index < probe->ftp_ntps);
500
501 pid = probe->ftp_pid;
502 pc = probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp->ftt_pc;
503 id = &probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_id;
504
505 ASSERT(probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp->ftt_pid == pid);
506
507 ASSERT(!(p->p_flag & SVFORK));
508
509 /*
510 * Before we make any modifications, make sure we've imposed a barrier
511 * on the generation in which this probe was last modified.
512 */
513 fasttrap_mod_barrier(probe->ftp_gen);
514
515 bucket = &fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table[FASTTRAP_TPOINTS_INDEX(pid, pc)];
516
517 /*
518 * If the tracepoint has already been enabled, just add our id to the
519 * list of interested probes. This may be our second time through
520 * this path in which case we'll have constructed the tracepoint we'd
521 * like to install. If we can't find a match, and have an allocated
522 * tracepoint ready to go, enable that one now.
523 *
524 * A tracepoint whose process is defunct is also considered defunct.
525 */
526again:
527 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
528 for (tp = bucket->ftb_data; tp != NULL; tp = tp->ftt_next) {
529 /*
530 * Note that it's safe to access the active count on the
531 * associated proc structure because we know that at least one
532 * provider (this one) will still be around throughout this
533 * operation.
534 */
535 if (tp->ftt_pid != pid || tp->ftt_pc != pc ||
536 tp->ftt_proc->ftpc_acount == 0)
537 continue;
538
539 /*
540 * Now that we've found a matching tracepoint, it would be
541 * a decent idea to confirm that the tracepoint is still
542 * enabled and the trap instruction hasn't been overwritten.
543 * Since this is a little hairy, we'll punt for now.
544 */
545
546 /*
547 * This can't be the first interested probe. We don't have
548 * to worry about another thread being in the midst of
549 * deleting this tracepoint (which would be the only valid
550 * reason for a tracepoint to have no interested probes)
551 * since we're holding P_PR_LOCK for this process.
552 */
553 ASSERT(tp->ftt_ids != NULL || tp->ftt_retids != NULL);
554
555 switch (id->fti_ptype) {
556 case DTFTP_ENTRY:
557 case DTFTP_OFFSETS:
558 case DTFTP_IS_ENABLED:
559 id->fti_next = tp->ftt_ids;
560 membar_producer();
561 tp->ftt_ids = id;
562 membar_producer();
563 break;
564
565 case DTFTP_RETURN:
566 case DTFTP_POST_OFFSETS:
567 id->fti_next = tp->ftt_retids;
568 membar_producer();
569 tp->ftt_retids = id;
570 membar_producer();
571 break;
572
573 default:
574 ASSERT(0);
575 }
576
577 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
578
579 if (new_tp != NULL) {
580 new_tp->ftt_ids = NULL;
581 new_tp->ftt_retids = NULL;
582 }
583
584 return (0);
585 }
586
587 /*
588 * If we have a good tracepoint ready to go, install it now while
589 * we have the lock held and no one can screw with us.
590 */
591 if (new_tp != NULL) {
592 int rc = 0;
593
594 new_tp->ftt_next = bucket->ftb_data;
595 membar_producer();
596 bucket->ftb_data = new_tp;
597 membar_producer();
598 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
599
600 /*
601 * Activate the tracepoint in the ISA-specific manner.
602 * If this fails, we need to report the failure, but
603 * indicate that this tracepoint must still be disabled
604 * by calling fasttrap_tracepoint_disable().
605 */
606 if (fasttrap_tracepoint_install(p, new_tp) != 0)
607 rc = FASTTRAP_ENABLE_PARTIAL;
608
609 /*
610 * Increment the count of the number of tracepoints active in
611 * the victim process.
612 */
613 ASSERT(p->p_proc_flag & P_PR_LOCK);
614 p->p_dtrace_count++;
615
616 return (rc);
617 }
618
619 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
620
621 /*
622 * Initialize the tracepoint that's been preallocated with the probe.
623 */
624 new_tp = probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp;
625
626 ASSERT(new_tp->ftt_pid == pid);
627 ASSERT(new_tp->ftt_pc == pc);
628 ASSERT(new_tp->ftt_proc == probe->ftp_prov->ftp_proc);
629 ASSERT(new_tp->ftt_ids == NULL);
630 ASSERT(new_tp->ftt_retids == NULL);
631
632 switch (id->fti_ptype) {
633 case DTFTP_ENTRY:
634 case DTFTP_OFFSETS:
635 case DTFTP_IS_ENABLED:
636 id->fti_next = NULL;
637 new_tp->ftt_ids = id;
638 break;
639
640 case DTFTP_RETURN:
641 case DTFTP_POST_OFFSETS:
642 id->fti_next = NULL;
643 new_tp->ftt_retids = id;
644 break;
645
646 default:
647 ASSERT(0);
648 }
649
650 /*
651 * If the ISA-dependent initialization goes to plan, go back to the
652 * beginning and try to install this freshly made tracepoint.
653 */
654 if (fasttrap_tracepoint_init(p, new_tp, pc, id->fti_ptype) == 0)
655 goto again;
656
657 new_tp->ftt_ids = NULL;
658 new_tp->ftt_retids = NULL;
659
660 return (FASTTRAP_ENABLE_FAIL);
661}
662
663static void
664fasttrap_tracepoint_disable(proc_t *p, fasttrap_probe_t *probe, uint_t index)
665{
666 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket;
667 fasttrap_provider_t *provider = probe->ftp_prov;
668 fasttrap_tracepoint_t **pp, *tp;
669 fasttrap_id_t *id, **idp;
670 pid_t pid;
671 uintptr_t pc;
672
673 ASSERT(index < probe->ftp_ntps);
674
675 pid = probe->ftp_pid;
676 pc = probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp->ftt_pc;
677 id = &probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_id;
678
679 ASSERT(probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp->ftt_pid == pid);
680
681 /*
682 * Find the tracepoint and make sure that our id is one of the
683 * ones registered with it.
684 */
685 bucket = &fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table[FASTTRAP_TPOINTS_INDEX(pid, pc)];
686 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
687 for (tp = bucket->ftb_data; tp != NULL; tp = tp->ftt_next) {
688 if (tp->ftt_pid == pid && tp->ftt_pc == pc &&
689 tp->ftt_proc == provider->ftp_proc)
690 break;
691 }
692
693 /*
694 * If we somehow lost this tracepoint, we're in a world of hurt.
695 */
696 ASSERT(tp != NULL);
697
698 switch (id->fti_ptype) {
699 case DTFTP_ENTRY:
700 case DTFTP_OFFSETS:
701 case DTFTP_IS_ENABLED:
702 ASSERT(tp->ftt_ids != NULL);
703 idp = &tp->ftt_ids;
704 break;
705
706 case DTFTP_RETURN:
707 case DTFTP_POST_OFFSETS:
708 ASSERT(tp->ftt_retids != NULL);
709 idp = &tp->ftt_retids;
710 break;
711
712 default:
713 ASSERT(0);
714 }
715
716 while ((*idp)->fti_probe != probe) {
717 idp = &(*idp)->fti_next;
718 ASSERT(*idp != NULL);
719 }
720
721 id = *idp;
722 *idp = id->fti_next;
723 membar_producer();
724
725 ASSERT(id->fti_probe == probe);
726
727 /*
728 * If there are other registered enablings of this tracepoint, we're
729 * all done, but if this was the last probe assocated with this
730 * this tracepoint, we need to remove and free it.
731 */
732 if (tp->ftt_ids != NULL || tp->ftt_retids != NULL) {
733
734 /*
735 * If the current probe's tracepoint is in use, swap it
736 * for an unused tracepoint.
737 */
738 if (tp == probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp) {
739 fasttrap_probe_t *tmp_probe;
740 fasttrap_tracepoint_t **tmp_tp;
741 uint_t tmp_index;
742
743 if (tp->ftt_ids != NULL) {
744 tmp_probe = tp->ftt_ids->fti_probe;
745 /* LINTED - alignment */
746 tmp_index = FASTTRAP_ID_INDEX(tp->ftt_ids);
747 tmp_tp = &tmp_probe->ftp_tps[tmp_index].fit_tp;
748 } else {
749 tmp_probe = tp->ftt_retids->fti_probe;
750 /* LINTED - alignment */
751 tmp_index = FASTTRAP_ID_INDEX(tp->ftt_retids);
752 tmp_tp = &tmp_probe->ftp_tps[tmp_index].fit_tp;
753 }
754
755 ASSERT(*tmp_tp != NULL);
756 ASSERT(*tmp_tp != probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp);
757 ASSERT((*tmp_tp)->ftt_ids == NULL);
758 ASSERT((*tmp_tp)->ftt_retids == NULL);
759
760 probe->ftp_tps[index].fit_tp = *tmp_tp;
761 *tmp_tp = tp;
762 }
763
764 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
765
766 /*
767 * Tag the modified probe with the generation in which it was
768 * changed.
769 */
770 probe->ftp_gen = fasttrap_mod_gen;
771 return;
772 }
773
774 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
775
776 /*
777 * We can't safely remove the tracepoint from the set of active
778 * tracepoints until we've actually removed the fasttrap instruction
779 * from the process's text. We can, however, operate on this
780 * tracepoint secure in the knowledge that no other thread is going to
781 * be looking at it since we hold P_PR_LOCK on the process if it's
782 * live or we hold the provider lock on the process if it's dead and
783 * gone.
784 */
785
786 /*
787 * We only need to remove the actual instruction if we're looking
788 * at an existing process
789 */
790 if (p != NULL) {
791 /*
792 * If we fail to restore the instruction we need to kill
793 * this process since it's in a completely unrecoverable
794 * state.
795 */
796 if (fasttrap_tracepoint_remove(p, tp) != 0)
797 fasttrap_sigtrap(p, NULL, pc);
798
799 /*
800 * Decrement the count of the number of tracepoints active
801 * in the victim process.
802 */
803 ASSERT(p->p_proc_flag & P_PR_LOCK);
804 p->p_dtrace_count--;
805 }
806
807 /*
808 * Remove the probe from the hash table of active tracepoints.
809 */
810 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
811 pp = (fasttrap_tracepoint_t **)&bucket->ftb_data;
812 ASSERT(*pp != NULL);
813 while (*pp != tp) {
814 pp = &(*pp)->ftt_next;
815 ASSERT(*pp != NULL);
816 }
817
818 *pp = tp->ftt_next;
819 membar_producer();
820
821 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
822
823 /*
824 * Tag the modified probe with the generation in which it was changed.
825 */
826 probe->ftp_gen = fasttrap_mod_gen;
827}
828
829static void
830fasttrap_enable_callbacks(void)
831{
832 /*
833 * We don't have to play the rw lock game here because we're
834 * providing something rather than taking something away --
835 * we can be sure that no threads have tried to follow this
836 * function pointer yet.
837 */
838 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_count_mtx);
839 if (fasttrap_pid_count == 0) {
840 ASSERT(dtrace_pid_probe_ptr == NULL);
841 ASSERT(dtrace_return_probe_ptr == NULL);
842 dtrace_pid_probe_ptr = &fasttrap_pid_probe;
843 dtrace_return_probe_ptr = &fasttrap_return_probe;
844 }
845 ASSERT(dtrace_pid_probe_ptr == &fasttrap_pid_probe);
846 ASSERT(dtrace_return_probe_ptr == &fasttrap_return_probe);
847 fasttrap_pid_count++;
848 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_count_mtx);
849}
850
851static void
852fasttrap_disable_callbacks(void)
853{
854 ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
855
856 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_count_mtx);
857 ASSERT(fasttrap_pid_count > 0);
858 fasttrap_pid_count--;
859 if (fasttrap_pid_count == 0) {
860 cpu_t *cur, *cpu = CPU;
861
862 for (cur = cpu->cpu_next_onln; cur != cpu;
863 cur = cur->cpu_next_onln) {
864 rw_enter(&cur->cpu_ft_lock, RW_WRITER);
865 }
866
867 dtrace_pid_probe_ptr = NULL;
868 dtrace_return_probe_ptr = NULL;
869
870 for (cur = cpu->cpu_next_onln; cur != cpu;
871 cur = cur->cpu_next_onln) {
872 rw_exit(&cur->cpu_ft_lock);
873 }
874 }
875 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_count_mtx);
876}
877
878/*ARGSUSED*/
879static void
880fasttrap_pid_enable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
881{
882 fasttrap_probe_t *probe = parg;
883 proc_t *p;
884 int i, rc;
885
886 ASSERT(probe != NULL);
887 ASSERT(!probe->ftp_enabled);
888 ASSERT(id == probe->ftp_id);
889 ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
890
891 /*
892 * Increment the count of enabled probes on this probe's provider;
893 * the provider can't go away while the probe still exists. We
894 * must increment this even if we aren't able to properly enable
895 * this probe.
896 */
897 mutex_enter(&probe->ftp_prov->ftp_mtx);
898 probe->ftp_prov->ftp_rcount++;
899 mutex_exit(&probe->ftp_prov->ftp_mtx);
900
901 /*
902 * If this probe's provider is retired (meaning it was valid in a
903 * previously exec'ed incarnation of this address space), bail out. The
904 * provider can't go away while we're in this code path.
905 */
906 if (probe->ftp_prov->ftp_retired)
907 return;
908
909 /*
910 * If we can't find the process, it may be that we're in the context of
911 * a fork in which the traced process is being born and we're copying
912 * USDT probes. Otherwise, the process is gone so bail.
913 */
914 if ((p = sprlock(probe->ftp_pid)) == NULL) {
915 if ((curproc->p_flag & SFORKING) == 0)
916 return;
917
918 mutex_enter(&pidlock);
919 p = prfind(probe->ftp_pid);
920
921 /*
922 * Confirm that curproc is indeed forking the process in which
923 * we're trying to enable probes.
924 */
925 ASSERT(p != NULL);
926 ASSERT(p->p_parent == curproc);
927 ASSERT(p->p_stat == SIDL);
928
929 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
930 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
931
932 sprlock_proc(p);
933 }
934
935 ASSERT(!(p->p_flag & SVFORK));
936 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
937
938 /*
939 * We have to enable the trap entry point before any user threads have
940 * the chance to execute the trap instruction we're about to place
941 * in their process's text.
942 */
943 fasttrap_enable_callbacks();
944
945 /*
946 * Enable all the tracepoints and add this probe's id to each
947 * tracepoint's list of active probes.
948 */
949 for (i = 0; i < probe->ftp_ntps; i++) {
950 if ((rc = fasttrap_tracepoint_enable(p, probe, i)) != 0) {
951 /*
952 * If enabling the tracepoint failed completely,
953 * we don't have to disable it; if the failure
954 * was only partial we must disable it.
955 */
956 if (rc == FASTTRAP_ENABLE_FAIL)
957 i--;
958 else
959 ASSERT(rc == FASTTRAP_ENABLE_PARTIAL);
960
961 /*
962 * Back up and pull out all the tracepoints we've
963 * created so far for this probe.
964 */
965 while (i >= 0) {
966 fasttrap_tracepoint_disable(p, probe, i);
967 i--;
968 }
969
970 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
971 sprunlock(p);
972
973 /*
974 * Since we're not actually enabling this probe,
975 * drop our reference on the trap table entry.
976 */
977 fasttrap_disable_callbacks();
978 return;
979 }
980 }
981
982 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
983 sprunlock(p);
984
985 probe->ftp_enabled = 1;
986}
987
988/*ARGSUSED*/
989static void
990fasttrap_pid_disable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
991{
992 fasttrap_probe_t *probe = parg;
993 fasttrap_provider_t *provider = probe->ftp_prov;
994 proc_t *p;
995 int i, whack = 0;
996
997 ASSERT(id == probe->ftp_id);
998
999 /*
1000 * We won't be able to acquire a /proc-esque lock on the process
1001 * iff the process is dead and gone. In this case, we rely on the
1002 * provider lock as a point of mutual exclusion to prevent other
1003 * DTrace consumers from disabling this probe.
1004 */
1005 if ((p = sprlock(probe->ftp_pid)) != NULL) {
1006 ASSERT(!(p->p_flag & SVFORK));
1007 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
1008 }
1009
1010 mutex_enter(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1011
1012 /*
1013 * Disable all the associated tracepoints (for fully enabled probes).
1014 */
1015 if (probe->ftp_enabled) {
1016 for (i = 0; i < probe->ftp_ntps; i++) {
1017 fasttrap_tracepoint_disable(p, probe, i);
1018 }
1019 }
1020
1021 ASSERT(provider->ftp_rcount > 0);
1022 provider->ftp_rcount--;
1023
1024 if (p != NULL) {
1025 /*
1026 * Even though we may not be able to remove it entirely, we
1027 * mark this retired provider to get a chance to remove some
1028 * of the associated probes.
1029 */
1030 if (provider->ftp_retired && !provider->ftp_marked)
1031 whack = provider->ftp_marked = 1;
1032 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1033
1034 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
1035 sprunlock(p);
1036 } else {
1037 /*
1038 * If the process is dead, we're just waiting for the
1039 * last probe to be disabled to be able to free it.
1040 */
1041 if (provider->ftp_rcount == 0 && !provider->ftp_marked)
1042 whack = provider->ftp_marked = 1;
1043 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1044 }
1045
1046 if (whack)
1047 fasttrap_pid_cleanup();
1048
1049 if (!probe->ftp_enabled)
1050 return;
1051
1052 probe->ftp_enabled = 0;
1053
1054 ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
1055 fasttrap_disable_callbacks();
1056}
1057
1058/*ARGSUSED*/
1059static void
1060fasttrap_pid_getargdesc(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg,
1061 dtrace_argdesc_t *desc)
1062{
1063 fasttrap_probe_t *probe = parg;
1064 char *str;
1065 int i, ndx;
1066
1067 desc->dtargd_native[0] = '\0';
1068 desc->dtargd_xlate[0] = '\0';
1069
1070 if (probe->ftp_prov->ftp_retired != 0 ||
1071 desc->dtargd_ndx >= probe->ftp_nargs) {
1072 desc->dtargd_ndx = DTRACE_ARGNONE;
1073 return;
1074 }
1075
1076 ndx = (probe->ftp_argmap != NULL) ?
1077 probe->ftp_argmap[desc->dtargd_ndx] : desc->dtargd_ndx;
1078
1079 str = probe->ftp_ntypes;
1080 for (i = 0; i < ndx; i++) {
1081 str += strlen(str) + 1;
1082 }
1083
1084 ASSERT(strlen(str + 1) < sizeof (desc->dtargd_native));
1085 (void) strcpy(desc->dtargd_native, str);
1086
1087 if (probe->ftp_xtypes == NULL)
1088 return;
1089
1090 str = probe->ftp_xtypes;
1091 for (i = 0; i < desc->dtargd_ndx; i++) {
1092 str += strlen(str) + 1;
1093 }
1094
1095 ASSERT(strlen(str + 1) < sizeof (desc->dtargd_xlate));
1096 (void) strcpy(desc->dtargd_xlate, str);
1097}
1098
1099/*ARGSUSED*/
1100static void
1101fasttrap_pid_destroy(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
1102{
1103 fasttrap_probe_t *probe = parg;
1104 int i;
1105 size_t size;
1106
1107 ASSERT(probe != NULL);
1108 ASSERT(!probe->ftp_enabled);
1109 ASSERT(fasttrap_total >= probe->ftp_ntps);
1110
1111 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, -probe->ftp_ntps);
1112 size = offsetof(fasttrap_probe_t, ftp_tps[probe->ftp_ntps]);
1113
1114 if (probe->ftp_gen + 1 >= fasttrap_mod_gen)
1115 fasttrap_mod_barrier(probe->ftp_gen);
1116
1117 for (i = 0; i < probe->ftp_ntps; i++) {
1118 kmem_free(probe->ftp_tps[i].fit_tp,
1119 sizeof (fasttrap_tracepoint_t));
1120 }
1121
1122 kmem_free(probe, size);
1123}
1124
1125
1126static const dtrace_pattr_t pid_attr = {
1127{ DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_ISA },
1128{ DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
1129{ DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
1130{ DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_ISA },
1131{ DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
1132};
1133
1134static dtrace_pops_t pid_pops = {
1135 fasttrap_pid_provide,
1136 NULL,
1137 fasttrap_pid_enable,
1138 fasttrap_pid_disable,
1139 NULL,
1140 NULL,
1141 fasttrap_pid_getargdesc,
1142 fasttrap_pid_getarg,
1143 NULL,
1144 fasttrap_pid_destroy
1145};
1146
1147static dtrace_pops_t usdt_pops = {
1148 fasttrap_pid_provide,
1149 NULL,
1150 fasttrap_pid_enable,
1151 fasttrap_pid_disable,
1152 NULL,
1153 NULL,
1154 fasttrap_pid_getargdesc,
1155 fasttrap_usdt_getarg,
1156 NULL,
1157 fasttrap_pid_destroy
1158};
1159
1160static fasttrap_proc_t *
1161fasttrap_proc_lookup(pid_t pid)
1162{
1163 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket;
1164 fasttrap_proc_t *fprc, *new_fprc;
1165
1166 bucket = &fasttrap_procs.fth_table[FASTTRAP_PROCS_INDEX(pid)];
1167 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1168
1169 for (fprc = bucket->ftb_data; fprc != NULL; fprc = fprc->ftpc_next) {
1170 if (fprc->ftpc_pid == pid && fprc->ftpc_acount != 0) {
1171 mutex_enter(&fprc->ftpc_mtx);
1172 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1173 fprc->ftpc_rcount++;
1174 atomic_add_64(&fprc->ftpc_acount, 1);
1175 ASSERT(fprc->ftpc_acount <= fprc->ftpc_rcount);
1176 mutex_exit(&fprc->ftpc_mtx);
1177
1178 return (fprc);
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 /*
1183 * Drop the bucket lock so we don't try to perform a sleeping
1184 * allocation under it.
1185 */
1186 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1187
1188 new_fprc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (fasttrap_proc_t), KM_SLEEP);
1189 new_fprc->ftpc_pid = pid;
1190 new_fprc->ftpc_rcount = 1;
1191 new_fprc->ftpc_acount = 1;
1192
1193 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1194
1195 /*
1196 * Take another lap through the list to make sure a proc hasn't
1197 * been created for this pid while we weren't under the bucket lock.
1198 */
1199 for (fprc = bucket->ftb_data; fprc != NULL; fprc = fprc->ftpc_next) {
1200 if (fprc->ftpc_pid == pid && fprc->ftpc_acount != 0) {
1201 mutex_enter(&fprc->ftpc_mtx);
1202 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1203 fprc->ftpc_rcount++;
1204 atomic_add_64(&fprc->ftpc_acount, 1);
1205 ASSERT(fprc->ftpc_acount <= fprc->ftpc_rcount);
1206 mutex_exit(&fprc->ftpc_mtx);
1207
1208 kmem_free(new_fprc, sizeof (fasttrap_proc_t));
1209
1210 return (fprc);
1211 }
1212 }
1213
1214 new_fprc->ftpc_next = bucket->ftb_data;
1215 bucket->ftb_data = new_fprc;
1216
1217 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1218
1219 return (new_fprc);
1220}
1221
1222static void
1223fasttrap_proc_release(fasttrap_proc_t *proc)
1224{
1225 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket;
1226 fasttrap_proc_t *fprc, **fprcp;
1227 pid_t pid = proc->ftpc_pid;
1228
1229 mutex_enter(&proc->ftpc_mtx);
1230
1231 ASSERT(proc->ftpc_rcount != 0);
1232 ASSERT(proc->ftpc_acount <= proc->ftpc_rcount);
1233
1234 if (--proc->ftpc_rcount != 0) {
1235 mutex_exit(&proc->ftpc_mtx);
1236 return;
1237 }
1238
1239 mutex_exit(&proc->ftpc_mtx);
1240
1241 /*
1242 * There should definitely be no live providers associated with this
1243 * process at this point.
1244 */
1245 ASSERT(proc->ftpc_acount == 0);
1246
1247 bucket = &fasttrap_procs.fth_table[FASTTRAP_PROCS_INDEX(pid)];
1248 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1249
1250 fprcp = (fasttrap_proc_t **)&bucket->ftb_data;
1251 while ((fprc = *fprcp) != NULL) {
1252 if (fprc == proc)
1253 break;
1254
1255 fprcp = &fprc->ftpc_next;
1256 }
1257
1258 /*
1259 * Something strange has happened if we can't find the proc.
1260 */
1261 ASSERT(fprc != NULL);
1262
1263 *fprcp = fprc->ftpc_next;
1264
1265 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1266
1267 kmem_free(fprc, sizeof (fasttrap_proc_t));
1268}
1269
1270/*
1271 * Lookup a fasttrap-managed provider based on its name and associated pid.
1272 * If the pattr argument is non-NULL, this function instantiates the provider
1273 * if it doesn't exist otherwise it returns NULL. The provider is returned
1274 * with its lock held.
1275 */
1276static fasttrap_provider_t *
1277fasttrap_provider_lookup(pid_t pid, const char *name,
1278 const dtrace_pattr_t *pattr)
1279{
1280 fasttrap_provider_t *fp, *new_fp = NULL;
1281 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket;
1282 char provname[DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN];
1283 proc_t *p;
1284 cred_t *cred;
1285
1286 ASSERT(strlen(name) < sizeof (fp->ftp_name));
1287 ASSERT(pattr != NULL);
1288
1289 bucket = &fasttrap_provs.fth_table[FASTTRAP_PROVS_INDEX(pid, name)];
1290 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1291
1292 /*
1293 * Take a lap through the list and return the match if we find it.
1294 */
1295 for (fp = bucket->ftb_data; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ftp_next) {
1296 if (fp->ftp_pid == pid && strcmp(fp->ftp_name, name) == 0 &&
1297 !fp->ftp_retired) {
1298 mutex_enter(&fp->ftp_mtx);
1299 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1300 return (fp);
1301 }
1302 }
1303
1304 /*
1305 * Drop the bucket lock so we don't try to perform a sleeping
1306 * allocation under it.
1307 */
1308 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1309
1310 /*
1311 * Make sure the process exists, isn't a child created as the result
1312 * of a vfork(2), and isn't a zombie (but may be in fork).
1313 */
1314 mutex_enter(&pidlock);
1315 if ((p = prfind(pid)) == NULL) {
1316 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
1317 return (NULL);
1318 }
1319 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
1320 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
1321 if (p->p_flag & (SVFORK | SEXITING)) {
1322 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
1323 return (NULL);
1324 }
1325
1326 /*
1327 * Increment p_dtrace_probes so that the process knows to inform us
1328 * when it exits or execs. fasttrap_provider_free() decrements this
1329 * when we're done with this provider.
1330 */
1331 p->p_dtrace_probes++;
1332
1333 /*
1334 * Grab the credentials for this process so we have
1335 * something to pass to dtrace_register().
1336 */
1337 mutex_enter(&p->p_crlock);
1338 crhold(p->p_cred);
1339 cred = p->p_cred;
1340 mutex_exit(&p->p_crlock);
1341 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
1342
1343 new_fp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (fasttrap_provider_t), KM_SLEEP);
1344 new_fp->ftp_pid = pid;
1345 new_fp->ftp_proc = fasttrap_proc_lookup(pid);
1346
1347 ASSERT(new_fp->ftp_proc != NULL);
1348
1349 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1350
1351 /*
1352 * Take another lap through the list to make sure a provider hasn't
1353 * been created for this pid while we weren't under the bucket lock.
1354 */
1355 for (fp = bucket->ftb_data; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ftp_next) {
1356 if (fp->ftp_pid == pid && strcmp(fp->ftp_name, name) == 0 &&
1357 !fp->ftp_retired) {
1358 mutex_enter(&fp->ftp_mtx);
1359 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1360 fasttrap_provider_free(new_fp);
1361 crfree(cred);
1362 return (fp);
1363 }
1364 }
1365
1366 (void) strcpy(new_fp->ftp_name, name);
1367
1368 /*
1369 * Fail and return NULL if either the provider name is too long
1370 * or we fail to register this new provider with the DTrace
1371 * framework. Note that this is the only place we ever construct
1372 * the full provider name -- we keep it in pieces in the provider
1373 * structure.
1374 */
1375 if (snprintf(provname, sizeof (provname), "%s%u", name, (uint_t)pid) >=
1376 sizeof (provname) ||
1377 dtrace_register(provname, pattr,
1378 DTRACE_PRIV_PROC | DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER | DTRACE_PRIV_ZONEOWNER, cred,
1379 pattr == &pid_attr ? &pid_pops : &usdt_pops, new_fp,
1380 &new_fp->ftp_provid) != 0) {
1381 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1382 fasttrap_provider_free(new_fp);
1383 crfree(cred);
1384 return (NULL);
1385 }
1386
1387 new_fp->ftp_next = bucket->ftb_data;
1388 bucket->ftb_data = new_fp;
1389
1390 mutex_enter(&new_fp->ftp_mtx);
1391 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1392
1393 crfree(cred);
1394 return (new_fp);
1395}
1396
1397static void
1398fasttrap_provider_free(fasttrap_provider_t *provider)
1399{
1400 pid_t pid = provider->ftp_pid;
1401 proc_t *p;
1402
1403 /*
1404 * There need to be no associated enabled probes, no consumers
1405 * creating probes, and no meta providers referencing this provider.
1406 */
1407 ASSERT(provider->ftp_rcount == 0);
1408 ASSERT(provider->ftp_ccount == 0);
1409 ASSERT(provider->ftp_mcount == 0);
1410
1411 /*
1412 * If this provider hasn't been retired, we need to explicitly drop the
1413 * count of active providers on the associated process structure.
1414 */
1415 if (!provider->ftp_retired) {
1416 atomic_add_64(&provider->ftp_proc->ftpc_acount, -1);
1417 ASSERT(provider->ftp_proc->ftpc_acount <
1418 provider->ftp_proc->ftpc_rcount);
1419 }
1420
1421 fasttrap_proc_release(provider->ftp_proc);
1422
1423 kmem_free(provider, sizeof (fasttrap_provider_t));
1424
1425 /*
1426 * Decrement p_dtrace_probes on the process whose provider we're
1427 * freeing. We don't have to worry about clobbering somone else's
1428 * modifications to it because we have locked the bucket that
1429 * corresponds to this process's hash chain in the provider hash
1430 * table. Don't sweat it if we can't find the process.
1431 */
1432 mutex_enter(&pidlock);
1433 if ((p = prfind(pid)) == NULL) {
1434 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
1435 return;
1436 }
1437
1438 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
1439 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
1440
1441 p->p_dtrace_probes--;
1442 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
1443}
1444
1445static void
1446fasttrap_provider_retire(pid_t pid, const char *name, int mprov)
1447{
1448 fasttrap_provider_t *fp;
1449 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket;
1450 dtrace_provider_id_t provid;
1451
1452 ASSERT(strlen(name) < sizeof (fp->ftp_name));
1453
1454 bucket = &fasttrap_provs.fth_table[FASTTRAP_PROVS_INDEX(pid, name)];
1455 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1456
1457 for (fp = bucket->ftb_data; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ftp_next) {
1458 if (fp->ftp_pid == pid && strcmp(fp->ftp_name, name) == 0 &&
1459 !fp->ftp_retired)
1460 break;
1461 }
1462
1463 if (fp == NULL) {
1464 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1465 return;
1466 }
1467
1468 mutex_enter(&fp->ftp_mtx);
1469 ASSERT(!mprov || fp->ftp_mcount > 0);
1470 if (mprov && --fp->ftp_mcount != 0) {
1471 mutex_exit(&fp->ftp_mtx);
1472 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1473 return;
1474 }
1475
1476 /*
1477 * Mark the provider to be removed in our post-processing step, mark it
1478 * retired, and drop the active count on its proc. Marking it indicates
1479 * that we should try to remove it; setting the retired flag indicates
1480 * that we're done with this provider; dropping the active the proc
1481 * releases our hold, and when this reaches zero (as it will during
1482 * exit or exec) the proc and associated providers become defunct.
1483 *
1484 * We obviously need to take the bucket lock before the provider lock
1485 * to perform the lookup, but we need to drop the provider lock
1486 * before calling into the DTrace framework since we acquire the
1487 * provider lock in callbacks invoked from the DTrace framework. The
1488 * bucket lock therefore protects the integrity of the provider hash
1489 * table.
1490 */
1491 atomic_add_64(&fp->ftp_proc->ftpc_acount, -1);
1492 ASSERT(fp->ftp_proc->ftpc_acount < fp->ftp_proc->ftpc_rcount);
1493
1494 fp->ftp_retired = 1;
1495 fp->ftp_marked = 1;
1496 provid = fp->ftp_provid;
1497 mutex_exit(&fp->ftp_mtx);
1498
1499 /*
1500 * We don't have to worry about invalidating the same provider twice
1501 * since fasttrap_provider_lookup() will ignore provider that have
1502 * been marked as retired.
1503 */
1504 dtrace_invalidate(provid);
1505
1506 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
1507
1508 fasttrap_pid_cleanup();
1509}
1510
1511static int
1512fasttrap_uint32_cmp(const void *ap, const void *bp)
1513{
1514 return (*(const uint32_t *)ap - *(const uint32_t *)bp);
1515}
1516
1517static int
1518fasttrap_uint64_cmp(const void *ap, const void *bp)
1519{
1520 return (*(const uint64_t *)ap - *(const uint64_t *)bp);
1521}
1522
1523static int
1524fasttrap_add_probe(fasttrap_probe_spec_t *pdata)
1525{
1526 fasttrap_provider_t *provider;
1527 fasttrap_probe_t *pp;
1528 fasttrap_tracepoint_t *tp;
1529 char *name;
1530 int i, aframes, whack;
1531
1532 /*
1533 * There needs to be at least one desired trace point.
1534 */
1535 if (pdata->ftps_noffs == 0)
1536 return (EINVAL);
1537
1538 switch (pdata->ftps_type) {
1539 case DTFTP_ENTRY:
1540 name = "entry";
1541 aframes = FASTTRAP_ENTRY_AFRAMES;
1542 break;
1543 case DTFTP_RETURN:
1544 name = "return";
1545 aframes = FASTTRAP_RETURN_AFRAMES;
1546 break;
1547 case DTFTP_OFFSETS:
1548 name = NULL;
1549 break;
1550 default:
1551 return (EINVAL);
1552 }
1553
1554 if ((provider = fasttrap_provider_lookup(pdata->ftps_pid,
1555 FASTTRAP_PID_NAME, &pid_attr)) == NULL)
1556 return (ESRCH);
1557
1558 /*
1559 * Increment this reference count to indicate that a consumer is
1560 * actively adding a new probe associated with this provider. This
1561 * prevents the provider from being deleted -- we'll need to check
1562 * for pending deletions when we drop this reference count.
1563 */
1564 provider->ftp_ccount++;
1565 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1566
1567 /*
1568 * Grab the creation lock to ensure consistency between calls to
1569 * dtrace_probe_lookup() and dtrace_probe_create() in the face of
1570 * other threads creating probes. We must drop the provider lock
1571 * before taking this lock to avoid a three-way deadlock with the
1572 * DTrace framework.
1573 */
1574 mutex_enter(&provider->ftp_cmtx);
1575
1576 if (name == NULL) {
1577 for (i = 0; i < pdata->ftps_noffs; i++) {
1578 char name_str[17];
1579
1580 (void) sprintf(name_str, "%llx",
1581 (unsigned long long)pdata->ftps_offs[i]);
1582
1583 if (dtrace_probe_lookup(provider->ftp_provid,
1584 pdata->ftps_mod, pdata->ftps_func, name_str) != 0)
1585 continue;
1586
1587 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, 1);
1588
1589 if (fasttrap_total > fasttrap_max) {
1590 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, -1);
1591 goto no_mem;
1592 }
1593
1594 pp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (fasttrap_probe_t), KM_SLEEP);
1595
1596 pp->ftp_prov = provider;
1597 pp->ftp_faddr = pdata->ftps_pc;
1598 pp->ftp_fsize = pdata->ftps_size;
1599 pp->ftp_pid = pdata->ftps_pid;
1600 pp->ftp_ntps = 1;
1601
1602 tp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (fasttrap_tracepoint_t),
1603 KM_SLEEP);
1604
1605 tp->ftt_proc = provider->ftp_proc;
1606 tp->ftt_pc = pdata->ftps_offs[i] + pdata->ftps_pc;
1607 tp->ftt_pid = pdata->ftps_pid;
1608
1609 pp->ftp_tps[0].fit_tp = tp;
1610 pp->ftp_tps[0].fit_id.fti_probe = pp;
1611 pp->ftp_tps[0].fit_id.fti_ptype = pdata->ftps_type;
1612
1613 pp->ftp_id = dtrace_probe_create(provider->ftp_provid,
1614 pdata->ftps_mod, pdata->ftps_func, name_str,
1615 FASTTRAP_OFFSET_AFRAMES, pp);
1616 }
1617
1618 } else if (dtrace_probe_lookup(provider->ftp_provid, pdata->ftps_mod,
1619 pdata->ftps_func, name) == 0) {
1620 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, pdata->ftps_noffs);
1621
1622 if (fasttrap_total > fasttrap_max) {
1623 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, -pdata->ftps_noffs);
1624 goto no_mem;
1625 }
1626
1627 /*
1628 * Make sure all tracepoint program counter values are unique.
1629 * We later assume that each probe has exactly one tracepoint
1630 * for a given pc.
1631 */
1632 qsort(pdata->ftps_offs, pdata->ftps_noffs,
1633 sizeof (uint64_t), fasttrap_uint64_cmp);
1634 for (i = 1; i < pdata->ftps_noffs; i++) {
1635 if (pdata->ftps_offs[i] > pdata->ftps_offs[i - 1])
1636 continue;
1637
1638 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, -pdata->ftps_noffs);
1639 goto no_mem;
1640 }
1641
1642 ASSERT(pdata->ftps_noffs > 0);
1643 pp = kmem_zalloc(offsetof(fasttrap_probe_t,
1644 ftp_tps[pdata->ftps_noffs]), KM_SLEEP);
1645
1646 pp->ftp_prov = provider;
1647 pp->ftp_faddr = pdata->ftps_pc;
1648 pp->ftp_fsize = pdata->ftps_size;
1649 pp->ftp_pid = pdata->ftps_pid;
1650 pp->ftp_ntps = pdata->ftps_noffs;
1651
1652 for (i = 0; i < pdata->ftps_noffs; i++) {
1653 tp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (fasttrap_tracepoint_t),
1654 KM_SLEEP);
1655
1656 tp->ftt_proc = provider->ftp_proc;
1657 tp->ftt_pc = pdata->ftps_offs[i] + pdata->ftps_pc;
1658 tp->ftt_pid = pdata->ftps_pid;
1659
1660 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_tp = tp;
1661 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_id.fti_probe = pp;
1662 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_id.fti_ptype = pdata->ftps_type;
1663 }
1664
1665 pp->ftp_id = dtrace_probe_create(provider->ftp_provid,
1666 pdata->ftps_mod, pdata->ftps_func, name, aframes, pp);
1667 }
1668
1669 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_cmtx);
1670
1671 /*
1672 * We know that the provider is still valid since we incremented the
1673 * creation reference count. If someone tried to clean up this provider
1674 * while we were using it (e.g. because the process called exec(2) or
1675 * exit(2)), take note of that and try to clean it up now.
1676 */
1677 mutex_enter(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1678 provider->ftp_ccount--;
1679 whack = provider->ftp_retired;
1680 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1681
1682 if (whack)
1683 fasttrap_pid_cleanup();
1684
1685 return (0);
1686
1687no_mem:
1688 /*
1689 * If we've exhausted the allowable resources, we'll try to remove
1690 * this provider to free some up. This is to cover the case where
1691 * the user has accidentally created many more probes than was
1692 * intended (e.g. pid123:::).
1693 */
1694 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_cmtx);
1695 mutex_enter(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1696 provider->ftp_ccount--;
1697 provider->ftp_marked = 1;
1698 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1699
1700 fasttrap_pid_cleanup();
1701
1702 return (ENOMEM);
1703}
1704
1705/*ARGSUSED*/
1706static void *
1707fasttrap_meta_provide(void *arg, dtrace_helper_provdesc_t *dhpv, pid_t pid)
1708{
1709 fasttrap_provider_t *provider;
1710
1711 /*
1712 * A 32-bit unsigned integer (like a pid for example) can be
1713 * expressed in 10 or fewer decimal digits. Make sure that we'll
1714 * have enough space for the provider name.
1715 */
1716 if (strlen(dhpv->dthpv_provname) + 10 >=
1717 sizeof (provider->ftp_name)) {
1718 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to instantiate provider %s: "
1719 "name too long to accomodate pid", dhpv->dthpv_provname);
1720 return (NULL);
1721 }
1722
1723 /*
1724 * Don't let folks spoof the true pid provider.
1725 */
1726 if (strcmp(dhpv->dthpv_provname, FASTTRAP_PID_NAME) == 0) {
1727 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to instantiate provider %s: "
1728 "%s is an invalid name", dhpv->dthpv_provname,
1729 FASTTRAP_PID_NAME);
1730 return (NULL);
1731 }
1732
1733 /*
1734 * The highest stability class that fasttrap supports is ISA; cap
1735 * the stability of the new provider accordingly.
1736 */
1737 if (dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_provider.dtat_class > DTRACE_CLASS_ISA)
1738 dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_provider.dtat_class = DTRACE_CLASS_ISA;
1739 if (dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_mod.dtat_class > DTRACE_CLASS_ISA)
1740 dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_mod.dtat_class = DTRACE_CLASS_ISA;
1741 if (dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_func.dtat_class > DTRACE_CLASS_ISA)
1742 dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_func.dtat_class = DTRACE_CLASS_ISA;
1743 if (dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_name.dtat_class > DTRACE_CLASS_ISA)
1744 dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_name.dtat_class = DTRACE_CLASS_ISA;
1745 if (dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_args.dtat_class > DTRACE_CLASS_ISA)
1746 dhpv->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_args.dtat_class = DTRACE_CLASS_ISA;
1747
1748 if ((provider = fasttrap_provider_lookup(pid, dhpv->dthpv_provname,
1749 &dhpv->dthpv_pattr)) == NULL) {
1750 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to instantiate provider %s for "
1751 "process %u", dhpv->dthpv_provname, (uint_t)pid);
1752 return (NULL);
1753 }
1754
1755 /*
1756 * Up the meta provider count so this provider isn't removed until
1757 * the meta provider has been told to remove it.
1758 */
1759 provider->ftp_mcount++;
1760
1761 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_mtx);
1762
1763 return (provider);
1764}
1765
1766/*ARGSUSED*/
1767static void
1768fasttrap_meta_create_probe(void *arg, void *parg,
1769 dtrace_helper_probedesc_t *dhpb)
1770{
1771 fasttrap_provider_t *provider = parg;
1772 fasttrap_probe_t *pp;
1773 fasttrap_tracepoint_t *tp;
1774 int i, j;
1775 uint32_t ntps;
1776
1777 /*
1778 * Since the meta provider count is non-zero we don't have to worry
1779 * about this provider disappearing.
1780 */
1781 ASSERT(provider->ftp_mcount > 0);
1782
1783 /*
1784 * The offsets must be unique.
1785 */
1786 qsort(dhpb->dthpb_offs, dhpb->dthpb_noffs, sizeof (uint32_t),
1787 fasttrap_uint32_cmp);
1788 for (i = 1; i < dhpb->dthpb_noffs; i++) {
1789 if (dhpb->dthpb_base + dhpb->dthpb_offs[i] <=
1790 dhpb->dthpb_base + dhpb->dthpb_offs[i - 1])
1791 return;
1792 }
1793
1794 qsort(dhpb->dthpb_enoffs, dhpb->dthpb_nenoffs, sizeof (uint32_t),
1795 fasttrap_uint32_cmp);
1796 for (i = 1; i < dhpb->dthpb_nenoffs; i++) {
1797 if (dhpb->dthpb_base + dhpb->dthpb_enoffs[i] <=
1798 dhpb->dthpb_base + dhpb->dthpb_enoffs[i - 1])
1799 return;
1800 }
1801
1802 /*
1803 * Grab the creation lock to ensure consistency between calls to
1804 * dtrace_probe_lookup() and dtrace_probe_create() in the face of
1805 * other threads creating probes.
1806 */
1807 mutex_enter(&provider->ftp_cmtx);
1808
1809 if (dtrace_probe_lookup(provider->ftp_provid, dhpb->dthpb_mod,
1810 dhpb->dthpb_func, dhpb->dthpb_name) != 0) {
1811 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_cmtx);
1812 return;
1813 }
1814
1815 ntps = dhpb->dthpb_noffs + dhpb->dthpb_nenoffs;
1816 ASSERT(ntps > 0);
1817
1818 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, ntps);
1819
1820 if (fasttrap_total > fasttrap_max) {
1821 atomic_add_32(&fasttrap_total, -ntps);
1822 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_cmtx);
1823 return;
1824 }
1825
1826 pp = kmem_zalloc(offsetof(fasttrap_probe_t, ftp_tps[ntps]), KM_SLEEP);
1827
1828 pp->ftp_prov = provider;
1829 pp->ftp_pid = provider->ftp_pid;
1830 pp->ftp_ntps = ntps;
1831 pp->ftp_nargs = dhpb->dthpb_xargc;
1832 pp->ftp_xtypes = dhpb->dthpb_xtypes;
1833 pp->ftp_ntypes = dhpb->dthpb_ntypes;
1834
1835 /*
1836 * First create a tracepoint for each actual point of interest.
1837 */
1838 for (i = 0; i < dhpb->dthpb_noffs; i++) {
1839 tp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (fasttrap_tracepoint_t), KM_SLEEP);
1840
1841 tp->ftt_proc = provider->ftp_proc;
1842 tp->ftt_pc = dhpb->dthpb_base + dhpb->dthpb_offs[i];
1843 tp->ftt_pid = provider->ftp_pid;
1844
1845 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_tp = tp;
1846 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_id.fti_probe = pp;
1847#ifdef __sparc
1848 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_id.fti_ptype = DTFTP_POST_OFFSETS;
1849#else
1850 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_id.fti_ptype = DTFTP_OFFSETS;
1851#endif
1852 }
1853
1854 /*
1855 * Then create a tracepoint for each is-enabled point.
1856 */
1857 for (j = 0; i < ntps; i++, j++) {
1858 tp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (fasttrap_tracepoint_t), KM_SLEEP);
1859
1860 tp->ftt_proc = provider->ftp_proc;
1861 tp->ftt_pc = dhpb->dthpb_base + dhpb->dthpb_enoffs[j];
1862 tp->ftt_pid = provider->ftp_pid;
1863
1864 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_tp = tp;
1865 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_id.fti_probe = pp;
1866 pp->ftp_tps[i].fit_id.fti_ptype = DTFTP_IS_ENABLED;
1867 }
1868
1869 /*
1870 * If the arguments are shuffled around we set the argument remapping
1871 * table. Later, when the probe fires, we only remap the arguments
1872 * if the table is non-NULL.
1873 */
1874 for (i = 0; i < dhpb->dthpb_xargc; i++) {
1875 if (dhpb->dthpb_args[i] != i) {
1876 pp->ftp_argmap = dhpb->dthpb_args;
1877 break;
1878 }
1879 }
1880
1881 /*
1882 * The probe is fully constructed -- register it with DTrace.
1883 */
1884 pp->ftp_id = dtrace_probe_create(provider->ftp_provid, dhpb->dthpb_mod,
1885 dhpb->dthpb_func, dhpb->dthpb_name, FASTTRAP_OFFSET_AFRAMES, pp);
1886
1887 mutex_exit(&provider->ftp_cmtx);
1888}
1889
1890/*ARGSUSED*/
1891static void
1892fasttrap_meta_remove(void *arg, dtrace_helper_provdesc_t *dhpv, pid_t pid)
1893{
1894 /*
1895 * Clean up the USDT provider. There may be active consumers of the
1896 * provider busy adding probes, no damage will actually befall the
1897 * provider until that count has dropped to zero. This just puts
1898 * the provider on death row.
1899 */
1900 fasttrap_provider_retire(pid, dhpv->dthpv_provname, 1);
1901}
1902
1903static dtrace_mops_t fasttrap_mops = {
1904 fasttrap_meta_create_probe,
1905 fasttrap_meta_provide,
1906 fasttrap_meta_remove
1907};
1908
1909/*ARGSUSED*/
1910static int
1911fasttrap_open(dev_t *devp, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cred_p)
1912{
1913 return (0);
1914}
1915
1916/*ARGSUSED*/
1917static int
1918fasttrap_ioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, intptr_t arg, int md, cred_t *cr, int *rv)
1919{
1920 if (!dtrace_attached())
1921 return (EAGAIN);
1922
1923 if (cmd == FASTTRAPIOC_MAKEPROBE) {
1924 fasttrap_probe_spec_t *uprobe = (void *)arg;
1925 fasttrap_probe_spec_t *probe;
1926 uint64_t noffs;
1927 size_t size;
1928 int ret;
1929 char *c;
1930
1931 if (copyin(&uprobe->ftps_noffs, &noffs,
1932 sizeof (uprobe->ftps_noffs)))
1933 return (EFAULT);
1934
1935 /*
1936 * Probes must have at least one tracepoint.
1937 */
1938 if (noffs == 0)
1939 return (EINVAL);
1940
1941 size = sizeof (fasttrap_probe_spec_t) +
1942 sizeof (probe->ftps_offs[0]) * (noffs - 1);
1943
1944 if (size > 1024 * 1024)
1945 return (ENOMEM);
1946
1947 probe = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
1948
1949 if (copyin(uprobe, probe, size) != 0) {
1950 kmem_free(probe, size);
1951 return (EFAULT);
1952 }
1953
1954 /*
1955 * Verify that the function and module strings contain no
1956 * funny characters.
1957 */
1958 for (c = &probe->ftps_func[0]; *c != '\0'; c++) {
1959 if (*c < 0x20 || 0x7f <= *c) {
1960 ret = EINVAL;
1961 goto err;
1962 }
1963 }
1964
1965 for (c = &probe->ftps_mod[0]; *c != '\0'; c++) {
1966 if (*c < 0x20 || 0x7f <= *c) {
1967 ret = EINVAL;
1968 goto err;
1969 }
1970 }
1971
1972 if (!PRIV_POLICY_CHOICE(cr, PRIV_ALL, B_FALSE)) {
1973 proc_t *p;
1974 pid_t pid = probe->ftps_pid;
1975
1976 mutex_enter(&pidlock);
1977 /*
1978 * Report an error if the process doesn't exist
1979 * or is actively being birthed.
1980 */
1981 if ((p = prfind(pid)) == NULL || p->p_stat == SIDL) {
1982 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
1983 return (ESRCH);
1984 }
1985 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
1986 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
1987
1988 if ((ret = priv_proc_cred_perm(cr, p, NULL,
1989 VREAD | VWRITE)) != 0) {
1990 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
1991 return (ret);
1992 }
1993
1994 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
1995 }
1996
1997 ret = fasttrap_add_probe(probe);
1998err:
1999 kmem_free(probe, size);
2000
2001 return (ret);
2002
2003 } else if (cmd == FASTTRAPIOC_GETINSTR) {
2004 fasttrap_instr_query_t instr;
2005 fasttrap_tracepoint_t *tp;
2006 uint_t index;
2007 int ret;
2008
2009 if (copyin((void *)arg, &instr, sizeof (instr)) != 0)
2010 return (EFAULT);
2011
2012 if (!PRIV_POLICY_CHOICE(cr, PRIV_ALL, B_FALSE)) {
2013 proc_t *p;
2014 pid_t pid = instr.ftiq_pid;
2015
2016 mutex_enter(&pidlock);
2017 /*
2018 * Report an error if the process doesn't exist
2019 * or is actively being birthed.
2020 */
2021 if ((p = prfind(pid)) == NULL || p->p_stat == SIDL) {
2022 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
2023 return (ESRCH);
2024 }
2025 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
2026 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
2027
2028 if ((ret = priv_proc_cred_perm(cr, p, NULL,
2029 VREAD)) != 0) {
2030 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
2031 return (ret);
2032 }
2033
2034 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
2035 }
2036
2037 index = FASTTRAP_TPOINTS_INDEX(instr.ftiq_pid, instr.ftiq_pc);
2038
2039 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table[index].ftb_mtx);
2040 tp = fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table[index].ftb_data;
2041 while (tp != NULL) {
2042 if (instr.ftiq_pid == tp->ftt_pid &&
2043 instr.ftiq_pc == tp->ftt_pc &&
2044 tp->ftt_proc->ftpc_acount != 0)
2045 break;
2046
2047 /*
2048 * The count of active providers can only be
2049 * decremented (i.e. to zero) during exec, exit, and
2050 * removal of a meta provider so it should be
2051 * impossible to drop the count during this operation().
2052 */
2053 ASSERT(tp->ftt_proc->ftpc_acount != 0);
2054 tp = tp->ftt_next;
2055 }
2056
2057 if (tp == NULL) {
2058 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table[index].ftb_mtx);
2059 return (ENOENT);
2060 }
2061
2062 bcopy(&tp->ftt_instr, &instr.ftiq_instr,
2063 sizeof (instr.ftiq_instr));
2064 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table[index].ftb_mtx);
2065
2066 if (copyout(&instr, (void *)arg, sizeof (instr)) != 0)
2067 return (EFAULT);
2068
2069 return (0);
2070 }
2071
2072 return (EINVAL);
2073}
2074
2075static struct cb_ops fasttrap_cb_ops = {
2076 fasttrap_open, /* open */
2077 nodev, /* close */
2078 nulldev, /* strategy */
2079 nulldev, /* print */
2080 nodev, /* dump */
2081 nodev, /* read */
2082 nodev, /* write */
2083 fasttrap_ioctl, /* ioctl */
2084 nodev, /* devmap */
2085 nodev, /* mmap */
2086 nodev, /* segmap */
2087 nochpoll, /* poll */
2088 ddi_prop_op, /* cb_prop_op */
2089 0, /* streamtab */
2090 D_NEW | D_MP /* Driver compatibility flag */
2091};
2092
2093/*ARGSUSED*/
2094static int
2095fasttrap_info(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_info_cmd_t infocmd, void *arg, void **result)
2096{
2097 int error;
2098
2099 switch (infocmd) {
2100 case DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO:
2101 *result = (void *)fasttrap_devi;
2102 error = DDI_SUCCESS;
2103 break;
2104 case DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE:
2105 *result = (void *)0;
2106 error = DDI_SUCCESS;
2107 break;
2108 default:
2109 error = DDI_FAILURE;
2110 }
2111 return (error);
2112}
2113
2114static int
2115fasttrap_attach(dev_info_t *devi, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
2116{
2117 ulong_t nent;
2118
2119 switch (cmd) {
2120 case DDI_ATTACH:
2121 break;
2122 case DDI_RESUME:
2123 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
2124 default:
2125 return (DDI_FAILURE);
2126 }
2127
2128 if (ddi_create_minor_node(devi, "fasttrap", S_IFCHR, 0,
2129 DDI_PSEUDO, NULL) == DDI_FAILURE) {
2130 ddi_remove_minor_node(devi, NULL);
2131 return (DDI_FAILURE);
2132 }
2133
2134 ddi_report_dev(devi);
2135 fasttrap_devi = devi;
2136
2137 /*
2138 * Install our hooks into fork(2), exec(2), and exit(2).
2139 */
2140 dtrace_fasttrap_fork_ptr = &fasttrap_fork;
2141 dtrace_fasttrap_exit_ptr = &fasttrap_exec_exit;
2142 dtrace_fasttrap_exec_ptr = &fasttrap_exec_exit;
2143
2144 fasttrap_max = ddi_getprop(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, devi, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
2145 "fasttrap-max-probes", FASTTRAP_MAX_DEFAULT);
2146 fasttrap_total = 0;
2147
2148 /*
2149 * Conjure up the tracepoints hashtable...
2150 */
2151 nent = ddi_getprop(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, devi, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
2152 "fasttrap-hash-size", FASTTRAP_TPOINTS_DEFAULT_SIZE);
2153
2154 if (nent == 0 || nent > 0x1000000)
2155 nent = FASTTRAP_TPOINTS_DEFAULT_SIZE;
2156
2157 if ((nent & (nent - 1)) == 0)
2158 fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent = nent;
2159 else
2160 fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent = 1 << fasttrap_highbit(nent);
2161 ASSERT(fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent > 0);
2162 fasttrap_tpoints.fth_mask = fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent - 1;
2163 fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table = kmem_zalloc(fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent *
2164 sizeof (fasttrap_bucket_t), KM_SLEEP);
2165
2166 /*
2167 * ... and the providers hash table...
2168 */
2169 nent = FASTTRAP_PROVIDERS_DEFAULT_SIZE;
2170 if ((nent & (nent - 1)) == 0)
2171 fasttrap_provs.fth_nent = nent;
2172 else
2173 fasttrap_provs.fth_nent = 1 << fasttrap_highbit(nent);
2174 ASSERT(fasttrap_provs.fth_nent > 0);
2175 fasttrap_provs.fth_mask = fasttrap_provs.fth_nent - 1;
2176 fasttrap_provs.fth_table = kmem_zalloc(fasttrap_provs.fth_nent *
2177 sizeof (fasttrap_bucket_t), KM_SLEEP);
2178
2179 /*
2180 * ... and the procs hash table.
2181 */
2182 nent = FASTTRAP_PROCS_DEFAULT_SIZE;
2183 if ((nent & (nent - 1)) == 0)
2184 fasttrap_procs.fth_nent = nent;
2185 else
2186 fasttrap_procs.fth_nent = 1 << fasttrap_highbit(nent);
2187 ASSERT(fasttrap_procs.fth_nent > 0);
2188 fasttrap_procs.fth_mask = fasttrap_procs.fth_nent - 1;
2189 fasttrap_procs.fth_table = kmem_zalloc(fasttrap_procs.fth_nent *
2190 sizeof (fasttrap_bucket_t), KM_SLEEP);
2191
2192 (void) dtrace_meta_register("fasttrap", &fasttrap_mops, NULL,
2193 &fasttrap_meta_id);
2194
2195 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
2196}
2197
2198static int
2199fasttrap_detach(dev_info_t *devi, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
2200{
2201 int i, fail = 0;
2202 timeout_id_t tmp;
2203
2204 switch (cmd) {
2205 case DDI_DETACH:
2206 break;
2207 case DDI_SUSPEND:
2208 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
2209 default:
2210 return (DDI_FAILURE);
2211 }
2212
2213 /*
2214 * Unregister the meta-provider to make sure no new fasttrap-
2215 * managed providers come along while we're trying to close up
2216 * shop. If we fail to detach, we'll need to re-register as a
2217 * meta-provider. We can fail to unregister as a meta-provider
2218 * if providers we manage still exist.
2219 */
2220 if (fasttrap_meta_id != DTRACE_METAPROVNONE &&
2221 dtrace_meta_unregister(fasttrap_meta_id) != 0)
2222 return (DDI_FAILURE);
2223
2224 /*
2225 * Prevent any new timeouts from running by setting fasttrap_timeout
2226 * to a non-zero value, and wait for the current timeout to complete.
2227 */
2228 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
2229 fasttrap_cleanup_work = 0;
2230
2231 while (fasttrap_timeout != (timeout_id_t)1) {
2232 tmp = fasttrap_timeout;
2233 fasttrap_timeout = (timeout_id_t)1;
2234
2235 if (tmp != 0) {
2236 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
2237 (void) untimeout(tmp);
2238 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
2239 }
2240 }
2241
2242 fasttrap_cleanup_work = 0;
2243 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
2244
2245 /*
2246 * Iterate over all of our providers. If there's still a process
2247 * that corresponds to that pid, fail to detach.
2248 */
2249 for (i = 0; i < fasttrap_provs.fth_nent; i++) {
2250 fasttrap_provider_t **fpp, *fp;
2251 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket = &fasttrap_provs.fth_table[i];
2252
2253 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
2254 fpp = (fasttrap_provider_t **)&bucket->ftb_data;
2255 while ((fp = *fpp) != NULL) {
2256 /*
2257 * Acquire and release the lock as a simple way of
2258 * waiting for any other consumer to finish with
2259 * this provider. A thread must first acquire the
2260 * bucket lock so there's no chance of another thread
2261 * blocking on the provider's lock.
2262 */
2263 mutex_enter(&fp->ftp_mtx);
2264 mutex_exit(&fp->ftp_mtx);
2265
2266 if (dtrace_unregister(fp->ftp_provid) != 0) {
2267 fail = 1;
2268 fpp = &fp->ftp_next;
2269 } else {
2270 *fpp = fp->ftp_next;
2271 fasttrap_provider_free(fp);
2272 }
2273 }
2274
2275 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
2276 }
2277
2278 if (fail) {
2279 uint_t work;
2280 /*
2281 * If we're failing to detach, we need to unblock timeouts
2282 * and start a new timeout if any work has accumulated while
2283 * we've been unsuccessfully trying to detach.
2284 */
2285 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
2286 fasttrap_timeout = 0;
2287 work = fasttrap_cleanup_work;
2288 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
2289
2290 if (work)
2291 fasttrap_pid_cleanup();
2292
2293 (void) dtrace_meta_register("fasttrap", &fasttrap_mops, NULL,
2294 &fasttrap_meta_id);
2295
2296 return (DDI_FAILURE);
2297 }
2298
2299#ifdef DEBUG
2300 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_count_mtx);
2301 ASSERT(fasttrap_pid_count == 0);
2302 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_count_mtx);
2303#endif
2304
2305 kmem_free(fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table,
2306 fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent * sizeof (fasttrap_bucket_t));
2307 fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent = 0;
2308
2309 kmem_free(fasttrap_provs.fth_table,
2310 fasttrap_provs.fth_nent * sizeof (fasttrap_bucket_t));
2311 fasttrap_provs.fth_nent = 0;
2312
2313 kmem_free(fasttrap_procs.fth_table,
2314 fasttrap_procs.fth_nent * sizeof (fasttrap_bucket_t));
2315 fasttrap_procs.fth_nent = 0;
2316
2317 /*
2318 * We know there are no tracepoints in any process anywhere in
2319 * the system so there is no process which has its p_dtrace_count
2320 * greater than zero, therefore we know that no thread can actively
2321 * be executing code in fasttrap_fork(). Similarly for p_dtrace_probes
2322 * and fasttrap_exec() and fasttrap_exit().
2323 */
2324 ASSERT(dtrace_fasttrap_fork_ptr == &fasttrap_fork);
2325 dtrace_fasttrap_fork_ptr = NULL;
2326
2327 ASSERT(dtrace_fasttrap_exec_ptr == &fasttrap_exec_exit);
2328 dtrace_fasttrap_exec_ptr = NULL;
2329
2330 ASSERT(dtrace_fasttrap_exit_ptr == &fasttrap_exec_exit);
2331 dtrace_fasttrap_exit_ptr = NULL;
2332
2333 ddi_remove_minor_node(devi, NULL);
2334
2335 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
2336}
2337
2338static struct dev_ops fasttrap_ops = {
2339 DEVO_REV, /* devo_rev */
2340 0, /* refcnt */
2341 fasttrap_info, /* get_dev_info */
2342 nulldev, /* identify */
2343 nulldev, /* probe */
2344 fasttrap_attach, /* attach */
2345 fasttrap_detach, /* detach */
2346 nodev, /* reset */
2347 &fasttrap_cb_ops, /* driver operations */
2348 NULL, /* bus operations */
2349 nodev /* dev power */
2350};
2351
2352/*
2353 * Module linkage information for the kernel.
2354 */
2355static struct modldrv modldrv = {
2356 &mod_driverops, /* module type (this is a pseudo driver) */
2357 "Fasttrap Tracing", /* name of module */
2358 &fasttrap_ops, /* driver ops */
2359};
2360
2361static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
2362 MODREV_1,
2363 (void *)&modldrv,
2364 NULL
2365};
2366
2367int
2368_init(void)
2369{
2370 return (mod_install(&modlinkage));
2371}
2372
2373int
2374_info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
2375{
2376 return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
2377}
2378
2379int
2380_fini(void)
2381{
2382 return (mod_remove(&modlinkage));
2383}
2047 tp = tp->ftt_next;
2048 }
2049
2050 if (tp == NULL) {
2051 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table[index].ftb_mtx);
2052 return (ENOENT);
2053 }
2054
2055 bcopy(&tp->ftt_instr, &instr.ftiq_instr,
2056 sizeof (instr.ftiq_instr));
2057 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table[index].ftb_mtx);
2058
2059 if (copyout(&instr, (void *)arg, sizeof (instr)) != 0)
2060 return (EFAULT);
2061
2062 return (0);
2063 }
2064
2065 return (EINVAL);
2066}
2067
2068static struct cb_ops fasttrap_cb_ops = {
2069 fasttrap_open, /* open */
2070 nodev, /* close */
2071 nulldev, /* strategy */
2072 nulldev, /* print */
2073 nodev, /* dump */
2074 nodev, /* read */
2075 nodev, /* write */
2076 fasttrap_ioctl, /* ioctl */
2077 nodev, /* devmap */
2078 nodev, /* mmap */
2079 nodev, /* segmap */
2080 nochpoll, /* poll */
2081 ddi_prop_op, /* cb_prop_op */
2082 0, /* streamtab */
2083 D_NEW | D_MP /* Driver compatibility flag */
2084};
2085
2086/*ARGSUSED*/
2087static int
2088fasttrap_info(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_info_cmd_t infocmd, void *arg, void **result)
2089{
2090 int error;
2091
2092 switch (infocmd) {
2093 case DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO:
2094 *result = (void *)fasttrap_devi;
2095 error = DDI_SUCCESS;
2096 break;
2097 case DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE:
2098 *result = (void *)0;
2099 error = DDI_SUCCESS;
2100 break;
2101 default:
2102 error = DDI_FAILURE;
2103 }
2104 return (error);
2105}
2106
2107static int
2108fasttrap_attach(dev_info_t *devi, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
2109{
2110 ulong_t nent;
2111
2112 switch (cmd) {
2113 case DDI_ATTACH:
2114 break;
2115 case DDI_RESUME:
2116 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
2117 default:
2118 return (DDI_FAILURE);
2119 }
2120
2121 if (ddi_create_minor_node(devi, "fasttrap", S_IFCHR, 0,
2122 DDI_PSEUDO, NULL) == DDI_FAILURE) {
2123 ddi_remove_minor_node(devi, NULL);
2124 return (DDI_FAILURE);
2125 }
2126
2127 ddi_report_dev(devi);
2128 fasttrap_devi = devi;
2129
2130 /*
2131 * Install our hooks into fork(2), exec(2), and exit(2).
2132 */
2133 dtrace_fasttrap_fork_ptr = &fasttrap_fork;
2134 dtrace_fasttrap_exit_ptr = &fasttrap_exec_exit;
2135 dtrace_fasttrap_exec_ptr = &fasttrap_exec_exit;
2136
2137 fasttrap_max = ddi_getprop(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, devi, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
2138 "fasttrap-max-probes", FASTTRAP_MAX_DEFAULT);
2139 fasttrap_total = 0;
2140
2141 /*
2142 * Conjure up the tracepoints hashtable...
2143 */
2144 nent = ddi_getprop(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, devi, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
2145 "fasttrap-hash-size", FASTTRAP_TPOINTS_DEFAULT_SIZE);
2146
2147 if (nent == 0 || nent > 0x1000000)
2148 nent = FASTTRAP_TPOINTS_DEFAULT_SIZE;
2149
2150 if ((nent & (nent - 1)) == 0)
2151 fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent = nent;
2152 else
2153 fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent = 1 << fasttrap_highbit(nent);
2154 ASSERT(fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent > 0);
2155 fasttrap_tpoints.fth_mask = fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent - 1;
2156 fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table = kmem_zalloc(fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent *
2157 sizeof (fasttrap_bucket_t), KM_SLEEP);
2158
2159 /*
2160 * ... and the providers hash table...
2161 */
2162 nent = FASTTRAP_PROVIDERS_DEFAULT_SIZE;
2163 if ((nent & (nent - 1)) == 0)
2164 fasttrap_provs.fth_nent = nent;
2165 else
2166 fasttrap_provs.fth_nent = 1 << fasttrap_highbit(nent);
2167 ASSERT(fasttrap_provs.fth_nent > 0);
2168 fasttrap_provs.fth_mask = fasttrap_provs.fth_nent - 1;
2169 fasttrap_provs.fth_table = kmem_zalloc(fasttrap_provs.fth_nent *
2170 sizeof (fasttrap_bucket_t), KM_SLEEP);
2171
2172 /*
2173 * ... and the procs hash table.
2174 */
2175 nent = FASTTRAP_PROCS_DEFAULT_SIZE;
2176 if ((nent & (nent - 1)) == 0)
2177 fasttrap_procs.fth_nent = nent;
2178 else
2179 fasttrap_procs.fth_nent = 1 << fasttrap_highbit(nent);
2180 ASSERT(fasttrap_procs.fth_nent > 0);
2181 fasttrap_procs.fth_mask = fasttrap_procs.fth_nent - 1;
2182 fasttrap_procs.fth_table = kmem_zalloc(fasttrap_procs.fth_nent *
2183 sizeof (fasttrap_bucket_t), KM_SLEEP);
2184
2185 (void) dtrace_meta_register("fasttrap", &fasttrap_mops, NULL,
2186 &fasttrap_meta_id);
2187
2188 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
2189}
2190
2191static int
2192fasttrap_detach(dev_info_t *devi, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
2193{
2194 int i, fail = 0;
2195 timeout_id_t tmp;
2196
2197 switch (cmd) {
2198 case DDI_DETACH:
2199 break;
2200 case DDI_SUSPEND:
2201 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
2202 default:
2203 return (DDI_FAILURE);
2204 }
2205
2206 /*
2207 * Unregister the meta-provider to make sure no new fasttrap-
2208 * managed providers come along while we're trying to close up
2209 * shop. If we fail to detach, we'll need to re-register as a
2210 * meta-provider. We can fail to unregister as a meta-provider
2211 * if providers we manage still exist.
2212 */
2213 if (fasttrap_meta_id != DTRACE_METAPROVNONE &&
2214 dtrace_meta_unregister(fasttrap_meta_id) != 0)
2215 return (DDI_FAILURE);
2216
2217 /*
2218 * Prevent any new timeouts from running by setting fasttrap_timeout
2219 * to a non-zero value, and wait for the current timeout to complete.
2220 */
2221 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
2222 fasttrap_cleanup_work = 0;
2223
2224 while (fasttrap_timeout != (timeout_id_t)1) {
2225 tmp = fasttrap_timeout;
2226 fasttrap_timeout = (timeout_id_t)1;
2227
2228 if (tmp != 0) {
2229 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
2230 (void) untimeout(tmp);
2231 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
2232 }
2233 }
2234
2235 fasttrap_cleanup_work = 0;
2236 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
2237
2238 /*
2239 * Iterate over all of our providers. If there's still a process
2240 * that corresponds to that pid, fail to detach.
2241 */
2242 for (i = 0; i < fasttrap_provs.fth_nent; i++) {
2243 fasttrap_provider_t **fpp, *fp;
2244 fasttrap_bucket_t *bucket = &fasttrap_provs.fth_table[i];
2245
2246 mutex_enter(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
2247 fpp = (fasttrap_provider_t **)&bucket->ftb_data;
2248 while ((fp = *fpp) != NULL) {
2249 /*
2250 * Acquire and release the lock as a simple way of
2251 * waiting for any other consumer to finish with
2252 * this provider. A thread must first acquire the
2253 * bucket lock so there's no chance of another thread
2254 * blocking on the provider's lock.
2255 */
2256 mutex_enter(&fp->ftp_mtx);
2257 mutex_exit(&fp->ftp_mtx);
2258
2259 if (dtrace_unregister(fp->ftp_provid) != 0) {
2260 fail = 1;
2261 fpp = &fp->ftp_next;
2262 } else {
2263 *fpp = fp->ftp_next;
2264 fasttrap_provider_free(fp);
2265 }
2266 }
2267
2268 mutex_exit(&bucket->ftb_mtx);
2269 }
2270
2271 if (fail) {
2272 uint_t work;
2273 /*
2274 * If we're failing to detach, we need to unblock timeouts
2275 * and start a new timeout if any work has accumulated while
2276 * we've been unsuccessfully trying to detach.
2277 */
2278 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
2279 fasttrap_timeout = 0;
2280 work = fasttrap_cleanup_work;
2281 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_cleanup_mtx);
2282
2283 if (work)
2284 fasttrap_pid_cleanup();
2285
2286 (void) dtrace_meta_register("fasttrap", &fasttrap_mops, NULL,
2287 &fasttrap_meta_id);
2288
2289 return (DDI_FAILURE);
2290 }
2291
2292#ifdef DEBUG
2293 mutex_enter(&fasttrap_count_mtx);
2294 ASSERT(fasttrap_pid_count == 0);
2295 mutex_exit(&fasttrap_count_mtx);
2296#endif
2297
2298 kmem_free(fasttrap_tpoints.fth_table,
2299 fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent * sizeof (fasttrap_bucket_t));
2300 fasttrap_tpoints.fth_nent = 0;
2301
2302 kmem_free(fasttrap_provs.fth_table,
2303 fasttrap_provs.fth_nent * sizeof (fasttrap_bucket_t));
2304 fasttrap_provs.fth_nent = 0;
2305
2306 kmem_free(fasttrap_procs.fth_table,
2307 fasttrap_procs.fth_nent * sizeof (fasttrap_bucket_t));
2308 fasttrap_procs.fth_nent = 0;
2309
2310 /*
2311 * We know there are no tracepoints in any process anywhere in
2312 * the system so there is no process which has its p_dtrace_count
2313 * greater than zero, therefore we know that no thread can actively
2314 * be executing code in fasttrap_fork(). Similarly for p_dtrace_probes
2315 * and fasttrap_exec() and fasttrap_exit().
2316 */
2317 ASSERT(dtrace_fasttrap_fork_ptr == &fasttrap_fork);
2318 dtrace_fasttrap_fork_ptr = NULL;
2319
2320 ASSERT(dtrace_fasttrap_exec_ptr == &fasttrap_exec_exit);
2321 dtrace_fasttrap_exec_ptr = NULL;
2322
2323 ASSERT(dtrace_fasttrap_exit_ptr == &fasttrap_exec_exit);
2324 dtrace_fasttrap_exit_ptr = NULL;
2325
2326 ddi_remove_minor_node(devi, NULL);
2327
2328 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
2329}
2330
2331static struct dev_ops fasttrap_ops = {
2332 DEVO_REV, /* devo_rev */
2333 0, /* refcnt */
2334 fasttrap_info, /* get_dev_info */
2335 nulldev, /* identify */
2336 nulldev, /* probe */
2337 fasttrap_attach, /* attach */
2338 fasttrap_detach, /* detach */
2339 nodev, /* reset */
2340 &fasttrap_cb_ops, /* driver operations */
2341 NULL, /* bus operations */
2342 nodev /* dev power */
2343};
2344
2345/*
2346 * Module linkage information for the kernel.
2347 */
2348static struct modldrv modldrv = {
2349 &mod_driverops, /* module type (this is a pseudo driver) */
2350 "Fasttrap Tracing", /* name of module */
2351 &fasttrap_ops, /* driver ops */
2352};
2353
2354static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
2355 MODREV_1,
2356 (void *)&modldrv,
2357 NULL
2358};
2359
2360int
2361_init(void)
2362{
2363 return (mod_install(&modlinkage));
2364}
2365
2366int
2367_info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
2368{
2369 return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
2370}
2371
2372int
2373_fini(void)
2374{
2375 return (mod_remove(&modlinkage));
2376}