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shmget.2 (84306) shmget.2 (108028)
1.\"
2.\" Copyright (c) 1995 David Hovemeyer <daveho@infocom.com>
3.\"
4.\" All rights reserved.
5.\"
6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8.\" are met:

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18.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25.\"
1.\"
2.\" Copyright (c) 1995 David Hovemeyer <daveho@infocom.com>
3.\"
4.\" All rights reserved.
5.\"
6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8.\" are met:

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18.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25.\"
26.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/sys/shmget.2 84306 2001-10-01 16:09:29Z ru $
26.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/sys/shmget.2 108028 2002-12-18 09:22:32Z ru $
27.\"
28.Dd July 3, 1995
29.Dt SHMGET 2
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm shmget
33.Nd obtain a shared memory identifier
34.Sh LIBRARY

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62.It
63An integer constant may be specified. If no IPC object corresponding
64to
65.Fa key
66is specified and the IPC_CREAT bit is set in
67.Fa flag ,
68a new one will be created.
69.It
27.\"
28.Dd July 3, 1995
29.Dt SHMGET 2
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm shmget
33.Nd obtain a shared memory identifier
34.Sh LIBRARY

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62.It
63An integer constant may be specified. If no IPC object corresponding
64to
65.Fa key
66is specified and the IPC_CREAT bit is set in
67.Fa flag ,
68a new one will be created.
69.It
70.Fn ftok
71may be used to generate a key from a pathname. See
72.Xr ftok 3 .
70The
71.Xr ftok 3
72may be used to generate a key from a pathname.
73.El
74.Pp
75The mode of a newly created IPC object is determined by
76.Em OR Ns 'ing
77the following constants into the
78.Fa flag
79parameter:
80.Bl -tag -width XSHM_WXX6XXX

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106.Sh RETURN VALUES
107Upon successful completion,
108.Fn shmget
109returns the positive integer identifier of a shared memory segment.
110Otherwise, -1 is returned and
111.Va errno
112set to indicate the error.
113.Sh ERRORS
73.El
74.Pp
75The mode of a newly created IPC object is determined by
76.Em OR Ns 'ing
77the following constants into the
78.Fa flag
79parameter:
80.Bl -tag -width XSHM_WXX6XXX

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106.Sh RETURN VALUES
107Upon successful completion,
108.Fn shmget
109returns the positive integer identifier of a shared memory segment.
110Otherwise, -1 is returned and
111.Va errno
112set to indicate the error.
113.Sh ERRORS
114.Fn Shmget
114The
115.Fn shmget
116system call
115will fail if:
116.Bl -tag -width Er
117.\"
118.\" XXX What about ipcperm failing?
119.\"
120.It Bq Er EINVAL
121Size specified is greater than the size of the previously existing segment.
122Size specified is less than the system imposed minimum, or greater than

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117will fail if:
118.Bl -tag -width Er
119.\"
120.\" XXX What about ipcperm failing?
121.\"
122.It Bq Er EINVAL
123Size specified is greater than the size of the previously existing segment.
124Size specified is less than the system imposed minimum, or greater than

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