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southamerica (163302) southamerica (169811)
1# %W%
1# @(#)southamerica 8.11
2# <pre>
3
4# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
6# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
7
8# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is

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699# Because of the drought this year, the government decided to go into
700# DST earlier (saturday 9/26 at 24:00). This is a one-time change only ...
701# (unless there's another dry season next year, I guess).
702
703# From Julio I. Pacheco Troncoso (1999-03-18):
704# Because of the same drought, the government decided to end DST later,
705# on April 3, (one-time change).
706
2# <pre>
3
4# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
6# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
7
8# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is

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699# Because of the drought this year, the government decided to go into
700# DST earlier (saturday 9/26 at 24:00). This is a one-time change only ...
701# (unless there's another dry season next year, I guess).
702
703# From Julio I. Pacheco Troncoso (1999-03-18):
704# Because of the same drought, the government decided to end DST later,
705# on April 3, (one-time change).
706
707# From Gwillim Law (2001-05-04):
708# I came across another article in "La Tercera" about Chilean DST.
709# <http://www.tercera.cl/diario/2000/10/13/t-extras.html>
710# It clearly confirms my earlier suggestion, that DST begins at 22:00
711# on Easter Island.... But it also seems to be saying that the
712# observance of DST in Chile began in 1966, rather than 1969 as
713# ... [Shanks & Pottenger have] it....
714#
715# My translation:
716#
717# "The Chilean Army has announced that summer time will begin tomorrow,
718# Saturday, October 14 in continental Chile, insular Chile, and
719# Antarctica, as provided by Supreme Decree 25 of January 11, 1966.
720# By the preceding, official time in continental Chile and Chilean
721# Antarctic, and official time in Western Insular Chile, which applies
722# to Easter Island and Sala y Gomez Island, will be set forward at
723# midnight and at 22:00, respectively, by 20 minutes."
707# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2006-10-08):
708# http://www.horaoficial.cl/cambio.htm
724
709
725# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
726# Go with Law in preference to Shanks & Pottenger's 1969 date for modern DST.
727# Assume this rule has been used since DST was introduced in the islands.
710# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-10-08):
711# I think that there are some obvious mistakes in the suggested link
712# from Oscar van Vlijmen,... for instance entry 66 says that GMT-4
713# ended 1990-09-12 while entry 67 only begins GMT-3 at 1990-09-15
714# (they should have been 1990-09-15 and 1990-09-16 respectively), but
715# anyhow it clears up some doubts too.
728
716
729# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-24):
730# <http://www.shoa.cl/shoa/faqhoraoficial.htm> gives many details that
731# disagree with the following table, but we haven't had time to compare them.
717# From Paul Eggert (2006-12-27):
718# The following data for Chile and America/Santiago are from
719# <http://www.horaoficial.cl/horaof.htm> (2006-09-20), transcribed by
720# Jesper Norgaard Welen. The data for Pacific/Easter are from Shanks
721# & Pottenger, except with DST transitions after 1932 cloned from
722# America/Santiago. The pre-1980 Pacific/Easter data are dubious,
723# but we have no other source.
732
733# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
724
725# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
734Rule Chile 1918 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
735Rule Chile 1919 only - Jul 2 0:00 0 -
736Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
726Rule Chile 1927 1932 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
737Rule Chile 1928 1932 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
727Rule Chile 1928 1932 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
738Rule Chile 1966 1997 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
739Rule Chile 1967 1998 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
728Rule Chile 1942 only - Jun 1 4:00u 0 -
729Rule Chile 1942 only - Aug 1 5:00u 1:00 S
730Rule Chile 1946 only - Jul 15 4:00u 1:00 S
731Rule Chile 1946 only - Sep 1 3:00u 0:00 -
732Rule Chile 1947 only - Apr 1 4:00u 0 -
733Rule Chile 1968 only - Nov 3 4:00u 1:00 S
734Rule Chile 1969 only - Mar 30 3:00u 0 -
735Rule Chile 1969 only - Nov 23 4:00u 1:00 S
736Rule Chile 1970 only - Mar 29 3:00u 0 -
737Rule Chile 1971 only - Mar 14 3:00u 0 -
738Rule Chile 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
739Rule Chile 1972 1986 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
740Rule Chile 1973 only - Sep 30 4:00u 1:00 S
741Rule Chile 1974 1987 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
742Rule Chile 1987 only - Apr 12 3:00u 0 -
743Rule Chile 1988 1989 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
744Rule Chile 1988 only - Oct Sun>=1 4:00u 1:00 S
745Rule Chile 1989 only - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
746Rule Chile 1990 only - Mar 18 3:00u 0 -
747Rule Chile 1990 only - Sep 16 4:00u 1:00 S
748Rule Chile 1991 1996 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
749Rule Chile 1991 1997 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
750Rule Chile 1997 only - Mar 30 3:00u 0 -
751Rule Chile 1998 only - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
740Rule Chile 1998 only - Sep 27 4:00u 1:00 S
741Rule Chile 1999 only - Apr 4 3:00u 0 -
742Rule Chile 1999 max - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
743Rule Chile 2000 max - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
752Rule Chile 1998 only - Sep 27 4:00u 1:00 S
753Rule Chile 1999 only - Apr 4 3:00u 0 -
754Rule Chile 1999 max - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
755Rule Chile 2000 max - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
744# IATA SSIM anomalies: (1990-09) says 1990-09-16; (1992-02) says 1992-03-14;
756# IATA SSIM anomalies: (1992-02) says 1992-03-14;
745# (1996-09) says 1998-03-08. Ignore these.
746# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
757# (1996-09) says 1998-03-08. Ignore these.
758# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
747Zone America/Santiago -4:42:40 - LMT 1890
748 -4:42:40 - SMT 1910 # Santiago Mean Time
749 -5:00 Chile CL%sT 1932 Sep # Chile Time
759Zone America/Santiago -4:42:46 - LMT 1890
760 -4:42:46 - SMT 1910 # Santiago Mean Time
761 -5:00 - CLT 1916 Jul 1 # Chile Time
762 -4:42:46 - SMT 1918 Sep 1 # Santiago Mean Time
763 -4:00 - CLT 1919 Jul 1 # Chile Time
764 -4:42:46 - SMT 1927 Sep 1 # Santiago Mean Time
765 -5:00 Chile CL%sT 1947 May 22 # Chile Time
750 -4:00 Chile CL%sT
766 -4:00 Chile CL%sT
751Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:28 - LMT 1890 # Mataveri
752 -7:17:28 - MMT 1932 Sep # Mataveri Mean Time
767Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:44 - LMT 1890
768 -7:17:28 - EMT 1932 Sep # Easter Mean Time
753 -7:00 Chile EAS%sT 1982 Mar 13 21:00 # Easter I Time
754 -6:00 Chile EAS%sT
755#
756# Sala y Gomez Island is like Pacific/Easter.
757# Other Chilean locations, including Juan Fernandez Is, San Ambrosio,
758# San Felix, and Antarctic bases, are like America/Santiago.
759
760# Colombia

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765Zone America/Bogota -4:56:20 - LMT 1884 Mar 13
766 -4:56:20 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time
767 -5:00 CO CO%sT # Colombia Time
768# Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres
769# no information; probably like America/Bogota
770
771# Curacao
772#
769 -7:00 Chile EAS%sT 1982 Mar 13 21:00 # Easter I Time
770 -6:00 Chile EAS%sT
771#
772# Sala y Gomez Island is like Pacific/Easter.
773# Other Chilean locations, including Juan Fernandez Is, San Ambrosio,
774# San Felix, and Antarctic bases, are like America/Santiago.
775
776# Colombia

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781Zone America/Bogota -4:56:20 - LMT 1884 Mar 13
782 -4:56:20 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time
783 -5:00 CO CO%sT # Colombia Time
784# Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres
785# no information; probably like America/Bogota
786
787# Curacao
788#
773# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
789# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
774# Shanks & Pottenger say that The Bottom and Philipsburg have been at
775# -4:00 since standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that
776# Kralendijk and Rincon used Kralendijk Mean Time (-4:33:08) from
777# 1912-02-02 to 1965-01-01. The former is dubious, since S&P also say
778# Saba Island has been like Curacao.
790# Shanks & Pottenger say that The Bottom and Philipsburg have been at
791# -4:00 since standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that
792# Kralendijk and Rincon used Kralendijk Mean Time (-4:33:08) from
793# 1912-02-02 to 1965-01-01. The former is dubious, since S&P also say
794# Saba Island has been like Curacao.
779# This all predates our 1970 cutoff, though.
795# This all predates our 1970 cutoff, though.
780#
781# By July 2007 Curacao and St Maarten are planned to become
782# associated states within the Netherlands, much like Aruba;
783# Bonaire, Saba and St Eustatius would become directly part of the
784# Netherlands as Kingdom Islands. This won't affect their time zones
785# though, as far as we know.
796#
797# By July 2007 Curacao and St Maarten are planned to become
798# associated states within the Netherlands, much like Aruba;
799# Bonaire, Saba and St Eustatius would become directly part of the
800# Netherlands as Kingdom Islands. This won't affect their time zones
801# though, as far as we know.
786#
802#
787# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
788Zone America/Curacao -4:35:44 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Willemstad
789 -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
790 -4:00 - AST
791
792# Ecuador
803# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
804Zone America/Curacao -4:35:44 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Willemstad
805 -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
806 -4:00 - AST
807
808# Ecuador
809#
810# From Paul Eggert (2007-03-04):
811# Apparently Ecuador had a failed experiment with DST in 1992.
812# <http://midena.gov.ec/content/view/1261/208/> (2007-02-27) and
813# <http://www.hoy.com.ec/NoticiaNue.asp?row_id=249856> (2006-11-06) both
814# talk about "hora Sixto". Leave this alone for now, as we have no data.
815#
793# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
794Zone America/Guayaquil -5:19:20 - LMT 1890
795 -5:14:00 - QMT 1931 # Quito Mean Time
796 -5:00 - ECT # Ecuador Time
797Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
798 -5:00 - ECT 1986
799 -6:00 - GALT # Galapagos Time
800

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913# </a>:
914# Starting at 0:00 today, the clock will be set forward 60 minutes, in
915# fulfillment of Decree No. 7,273 of the Executive Power.... The time change
916# system has been operating for several years. Formerly there was a separate
917# decree each year; the new law has the same effect, but permanently. Every
918# year, the time will change on the first Sunday of October; likewise, the
919# clock will be set back on the first Sunday of March.
920#
816# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
817Zone America/Guayaquil -5:19:20 - LMT 1890
818 -5:14:00 - QMT 1931 # Quito Mean Time
819 -5:00 - ECT # Ecuador Time
820Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
821 -5:00 - ECT 1986
822 -6:00 - GALT # Galapagos Time
823

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936# </a>:
937# Starting at 0:00 today, the clock will be set forward 60 minutes, in
938# fulfillment of Decree No. 7,273 of the Executive Power.... The time change
939# system has been operating for several years. Formerly there was a separate
940# decree each year; the new law has the same effect, but permanently. Every
941# year, the time will change on the first Sunday of October; likewise, the
942# clock will be set back on the first Sunday of March.
943#
921# From Jesper Norgaard (2001-03-06) [an official URL saying similar things]:
922# http://gateway.abc.com.py:8000/pub/pag04.mbr/artic?FHA=2001-03-03-02.24.52.900592
923#
924Rule Para 1996 2001 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
925# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Mar 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
926Rule Para 1997 only - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 -
927# Shanks & Pottenger say 1999-02-28; IATA SSIM (1999-02) says 1999-02-27, but
928# (1999-09) reports no date; go with above sources and Gerd Knops (2001-02-27).
929Rule Para 1998 2001 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
930# From Rives McDow (2002-02-28):
931# A decree was issued in Paraguay (no. 16350) on 2002-02-26 that changed the
932# dst method to be from the first Sunday in September to the first Sunday in
933# April.
934Rule Para 2002 2004 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
935Rule Para 2002 2003 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
936#
937# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-01-02):
938# There are several sources that claim that Paraguay made
939# a timezone rule change in autumn 2004.
940# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-01-05):
944Rule Para 1996 2001 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
945# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Mar 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
946Rule Para 1997 only - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 -
947# Shanks & Pottenger say 1999-02-28; IATA SSIM (1999-02) says 1999-02-27, but
948# (1999-09) reports no date; go with above sources and Gerd Knops (2001-02-27).
949Rule Para 1998 2001 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
950# From Rives McDow (2002-02-28):
951# A decree was issued in Paraguay (no. 16350) on 2002-02-26 that changed the
952# dst method to be from the first Sunday in September to the first Sunday in
953# April.
954Rule Para 2002 2004 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
955Rule Para 2002 2003 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
956#
957# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-01-02):
958# There are several sources that claim that Paraguay made
959# a timezone rule change in autumn 2004.
960# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-01-05):
941# Decree 1,867 (2004-03-05) <http://www.labor.com.py/noticias.asp?id=27>
961# Decree 1,867 (2004-03-05)
962# From Carlos Raul Perasso via Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-10-13)
963# <http://www.presidencia.gov.py/decretos/D1867.pdf>
942Rule Para 2004 max - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
943Rule Para 2005 max - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 -
944
945# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
946Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890
947 -3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time
948 -4:00 - PYT 1972 Oct # Paraguay Time
949 -3:00 - PYT 1974 Apr

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964Rule Para 2004 max - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
965Rule Para 2005 max - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 -
966
967# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
968Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890
969 -3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time
970 -4:00 - PYT 1972 Oct # Paraguay Time
971 -3:00 - PYT 1974 Apr

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